0.53g of acetanilide was subjected to kjeldahl determination and the ammonia produced was collected in 50cm3 of 0.50M of h2so4.on dilution 250cm3, the acid was titrated against 25cm3 portion of 0.05M sodium carbonate solution. 13.60 of acid was required for each titration. What is percentage of nitrogen in acetanilide ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

10.57% of N in acetanilide

Explanation:

All nitrogen in the sample is converted in NH₃ in the Kjeldahl determination. The NH₃ reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:

2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻

The acid in excess in titrated with Na₂CO₃ as follows:

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium carbonate = Moles of H₂SO₄ in excess. The added moles - Moles in excess = Moles of sulfuric acid that reacts:

Moles Na₂CO₃ anf Moles H₂SO₄ in excess:

0.025L * (0.05mol / L) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles Na₂CO₃ / 0.01360L =

0.09191M * 0.250L = 0.0230 moles H₂SO₄ in excess.

Moles H₂SO₄ added:

0.050L * (0.50mol / L) = 0.0250 moles H₂SO₄ added

Moles that react:

0.0250 moles - 0.0230 moles = 0.0020 moles H₂SO₄

Moles of NH₃ = Moles N:

0.0020 moles H₂SO₄ * (2mol NH₃ / 1mol H₂SO₄) = 0.0040 moles NH₃ = Moles N

mass N and mass percent:

0.0040 moles N * (14g / mol) = 0.056gN / 0.53g * 100 =

10.57% of N in acetanilide

Related Questions

At a hydroelectric power plant, potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is then transformed into electrical energy. i What is the source of the energy that turns the turbine in the power plant? Chemical energy of water molecules as they fall Gravitational potential energy of water behind the dam Elastic potential energy of the water molecules as they bounce over the dam Electrical energy from power lines that connect the hydroelectric plant to a grid

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy of water behind the dam

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Gravitational potential energy (GPE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

b. Kinetic energy (KE): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Hydroelectric power plant refers to a renewable source of energy used for the generation of electricity, through the use of powerful hydraulic steam turbines operating at high voltage and are being driven by the energy acquired by water falling from a height and flowing through a penstock (pipe) i.e the mechanical energy (gravitational potential energy + kinetic energy).

At a hydroelectric power plant, potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is then transformed into electrical energy.

The source of the energy that turns the turbine in the power plant is Gravitational potential energy of water behind the dam, usually from streams or rivers.

Para solucionar el ejercicio primero se debe conocer el número atómico de los elementos para determinar cuantos electrones tiene cada uno N: número atómico 7, tiene 7 electrones Nivel 1: 2 electrones Nivel 2: 5 electrones P: número atómico 15, tiene 15 electrones Nivel 1: 2 electrones Nivel 2: 8 electrones Nivel 3: 5 electrones Cl: número atómico 17, tiene 17 electrones

Answers

Answer:

El número atómico se refiere al número de protones o electrones de un átomo.

Explicación:

El número atómico se refiere a la cantidad de protones o la cantidad de electrones que giran alrededor de las capas u órbita de un átomo, por lo que el número atómico 7 representa que el átomo tiene 7 electrones o protones mientras que, por otro lado, el número atómico 17 muestra el número de electrones o protón. Solo hay dos electrones que entran en la primera órbita y en el resto de las capas tiene espacio para 8 electrones por lo que los átomos pierden o agregan electrones en su capa más externa para obtener estabilidad.

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

A 12.0 L balloon at 84 °C is cooled until it
becomes 5.0 L. To what temperature was
the balloon cooled?

Answers

Use Charles’ Law: V1/T1 = V2/T2. Given a mass of gas held at a constant pressure, changes in the gas’s temperature and volume are directly proportional. Since the volume of the gas in the balloon decreased, we should expect that the temperature had also decreased.

Here, V1 = 12.0 L, T1 = 357.15 K, and V2 = 5.0 L. To solve for T2, we rearrange the equation and compute:

T2 = V2T1/V1 = (5.0 L)(357.15 K)/(12.0 L)
T2 = 148.8125 K - 273.15 = -124.34 °C

To two significant figures, the answer would be -120 °C.

The ideal gas relates the volume, pressure, and temperature to each other. The balloon was cooled to -120 degrees celsius.

What is Charle's law?

Charle's law states the direct relationship between the volume and the temperature of the hypothetical gas. The law is given as,

[tex]\rm \dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \rm \dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

As it can be seen from the question the volume of the gas in the balloon is decreasing so the temperature will also decrease.

Given,

Initial volume = 12.0 L

Final volume = 5.0 L

Initial temperature = 357.15 K

The final temperature is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm T_{2} &= \rm \dfrac{V_{2}T_{1}}{V_{1}}\\\\&= \dfrac{5\times 357.15}{12}\\\\&= 148.81\;\rm K\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, -120 degrees celsius is the final temperature of the balloon.

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A student drops a white tablet into a glass of water, producing
carbon dioxide gas. This is a demonstration of
A. a change of state.
B. a chemical reaction.
C. the creation of matter.
O D. the movement of electricity.

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction

Explanation:

What is a type of radiation produced when the unstable nucleus of a radioactive element emits a helium nucleus?


A. deuterium radiation
B. beta radiation
C. alpha radiation
D. gamma radiation

Answers

Es la respuesta C. Alpha radiation

i need help i have a homework assignment to finish and this is the last question help please and thank u

Answers

A
i just searched it up and wanted to help

transmutation occurs during which type of radioactive decay

Answers

Explanation:

Transmutation, conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation entails a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and hence may be induced by a nuclear reaction (q.v.), such as neutron capture, or occur spontaneously by radioactive decay, such as alpha decay and beta decay (qq. v.).


A transmutation entails a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and hence may be induced by a nuclear reaction (q.v.), such as neutron capture, or occur spontaneously by radioactive decay, such as alpha decay and beta decay

what do you call a solid which dissolves?

Answers

Answer:

solute

Explanation:

for example sugar salt etc

solute dissolve in solvent

Tropical, temperate, and taiga refer to what type of biomes?
A. grasslands
B. deserts
C. the tundra
D. forests

Answers

Answer:

From my view the answer is

D. Forests

Please help me classify properly.

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Homogeneous Mixture

Answer:

homogeneous mixture

Explanation:

it is the same throughout so therefore it can be separated

Which type of stoichiometry problems does not require the use of molar mass?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is volume-volume problems that does not require the use of molar mass.

Which element would you expect to have the highest electronegativity?

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

It's tendency to gain electron is higher than Ca and P

What is represented by this notation?

Na loses one proton to Cl.
Na loses one electron to Cl.
Na gains two protons from Cl.
Na gains one electron from Cl.

Answers

Answer:

it's the third

Explanation:

I need to fill 20 spaces. don't mind that

Answer:

Na gains two protons from Cl.

Explanation:

this should help

A solution's hydrogen ion concentration is 1 x 10-SM.
What is the pH?

Answers

Answer:

the Ph is

Explanation:

90rn hub

Which set of elements represents a period within the Periodic Table?


H, He, Ar , Xe , Rn ,


N, P, As, Sb , Bi


K, V, Fe, Ga , Kr

La, Pa, Sm, Tb, Yb

Answers

Which set of elements represents a period within the Periodic Table?


H, He, Ar , Xe , Rn ,


N, P, As, Sb , Bi


K, V, Fe, Ga , Kr

La, Pa, Sm, Tb, Yb Which set of elements represents a period within the Periodic Table?


H, He, Ar , Xe , Rn ,


N, P, As, Sb , Bi


K, V, Fe, Ga , Kr

La, Pa, Sm, Tb, Yb

The thermal energy of matter increases when ___.

A. Heat flows of the matter
B. The mass of the matter decreases
C. Heat flows into the matter
D. The temperature decreases

Answers

A. heat flows of the matter is what i would put

What are the chemical reactions involved in CO2 emission?

Answers

In co2 there’s combustion because it comes from burning fossil fuels

NH₄⁺(aq)+NO₃⁻(aq) → NH₄NO₃(s)
How much energy is released when 3 moles of NH₄+ react?

1) -25.69 kJ
2) -51.38 kJ
3) -77.07 kJ
4) -102.76 kJ

Answers

I think the answer is number 3

Please help!!
The diagram shows the electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals.
What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?

A) 1
B) 2
C) 13
D) 15

Answers

Answer:

15

Explanation:

because since the outer shell has 5 electron then add 5 and 10 to get 15

is copper an elementary substance or a compound?

Answers

Elementary substance

Oxygen is the 16th element on the periodic table and the number of neutrons is 8. Using the formula A=Z+N, determine by calculation the atomic number for oxygen *

a. 6

b. 8

c. 24

d. 16​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is twenty-four

Nitrogen-fixers are the critical links between ______.
A. atmospheric nitrogen and organisms that need nitrogen to survive
B. atmospheric nitrogen and the formation of new soil
C. atmospheric nitrogen and the formation of new atmospheric nitrogen
D. None of the above

Please answer correctly and explain

Answers

Nitrogen-fixers are the critical links between atmospheric nitrogen and organisms that need nitrogen to survive.

Where Nitrogen fixers are used?

Nitrogen fixers are the compounds which are used in the nitrogen fixation process to convert the nitrogen molecule in other nitrogenous compounds.

So, the nitrogen fixers converts the atmospheric nitrogen molecule (N₂) into the other compounds like ammonia (NH₃) or any other useful nitrogenous compounds which will be used or absorbed by the soil or any other aquatic species. Some examples of nitrogen fixers are bacteria, clostridium, rhizobium, and many more.

Hence option (A) is correct i.e. atmospheric nitrogen and organisms that need nitrogen to survive.

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An element A has an atomic number of 11 and another element B has an atomic number 17 (A
and B are not actual chemical symbols of elements)
i. What group on the periodic table does A belong?
ii. What type of bond will be formed between A and B? Explain.
(2mks
(1ml
iii.
Write the formula of the compound that will be formed between A and B.
(lm
b. Arrange the species X, X5+ and X. in order of increasing size.​

Answers

Answer:

can anyone tell me how to get +7!67:$'!$

In a transverse wave, this is the magnitude of height of a wave from origin to crest.
In a longitudinal wave, this is corresponds to how much the wave is compressed, as compared to areas of little compression.

Answers

a transverse wave, this is the magnitude of height of a wave from origin to crest. In a longitudinal wave, this is corresponds to how much the wave is compressed, as compared to areas of little compression. This is wave whose energy travels in the same direction as the energy is transferred

In a transverse wave, amplitude is the magnitude of height of a wave from origin to crest. In a longitudinal wave, crest is corresponds to how much the wave is compressed

What are waves?

A wave is a dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities that propagates and is commonly described by a wave equation.

In transverse wave, magnitude of height of a wave from origin to crest part is called amplitude.In longitudinal wave, the part of the wave in which compression is occur will known as crest.

Hence for the transverse wave that is amplitude and for the longitudinal wave that is crest.

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A solute can be obtained from a solution by...

Answers

Answer:

Evaporating the solvent

Explanation:

What is a dominant trait and a recessive trait

Answers

Answer:

Dominant traits are always expressed when the connected allele is dominant, even if only one copy exists. Recessive traits are expressed only if both the connected alleles are recessive.

Explanation:

Freckles, cleft chin and dimples are all examples of a dominant trait.

Examples are freckles

EASYYYYYY1
Compare and contrast a sanitary landfill and a secure landfill.

Answers

Answer:

Secure landfills Landfilling of hazardous solid or containerized waste is regulated more stringently than landfilling of municipal solid waste. Hazardous wastes must be deposited in so-called secure landfills, which provide at least 3 metres (10 feet) of separation between the bottom of the landfill and the underlying bedrock or groundwater table.

Explanation:

A student performs an experiment with three unknown fluids and obtains the following measurements: Fluid A: m = 2060 g, V = 2000 mL Fluid B: m = 672 g, V = 850 mL
Fluid C: m = 990 g,
V = 1100 mL

Answers

Answer:

fluid - A  is 1.03

fluid -B is 0.790

fluid - C is 0.90

Explanation:

In our exprimetal fluid, the density of

fluid - A  is 1.03

fluid -B is 0.790

fluid - C is 0.90

The fluid with high density settles at bottom of the beaker and least dense fluid forms layer on the surface .

Fluid A is 1.03

Fluid B is 0.790

Fluid C is 0.90

What is measurment?

Measurment is a process by which we can measure any physical quantity with the help of different apparatus. For example if one can want to measure the distance than he can use the a simple measuring scale.

Distance can be measured in kilometer,meter, centimeter etc. Temperature can be measured with the help of glass tube thermometer as glass tube is a simple temperature measuring appratus and glass tube thermometer is used to measure temperature in fahrenheit (F).

Measurment is a general process which can be used by a common person in his daily life. Every common thing which we use in our routine life need to be measured like if we buy sugar it will be measured in kilogram or gram. If a person buy milk it can measured in liter.

Therefore,Fluid A is 1.03

Fluid B is 0.790

Fluid C is 0.90

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Step 6: Measure Solubility in Boiling Water
110
100
80
100 ml
60
90
40
20
Temperature of the water to the nearest degree:
°C. DONE
Intro

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 102- i took did it on edg

Explanation:

The ability of a material, the solute, to combine with some other substance, the solvent, is known as solubility. Temperature of the water to the nearest degree is 110 °C for the given solubility.

The ability of a material, the solute, to combine with some other substance, the solvent, is known as solubility in chemistry. Insolubility, or the solute's inability to create such a solution, is the opposite property.

The concentration of a solute inside a saturated solution—a solution where no more solute could be dissolved—is typically used to gauge the degree of a substance's solubility in a particular solvent. Temperature of the water to the nearest degree is 110 °C for the given solubility.

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