1: At which temperature would a reaction withΔH = -102 kJ/mol, ΔS = -0.188 kJ/(mol×K) be spontaneous? 2: At which temperature would a reaction withΔH = 132 kJ/mol, ΔS = 0.200 kJ/(mol×K) be spontaneous?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1: At temperatures below 542.55 K

2: At temperatures above 660 K

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, it is possible to write the following expression:

[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]

Whereas ΔG=0 for the spontaneous transition. In such a way, we proceed as follows:

1:

[tex]0=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\T=\frac{-102kJ/mol}{-0.188kJ/mol-K} \\\\T=542.55K[/tex]

It means that at temperatures lower than 542.55 K the reaction will be spontaneous.

2:

[tex]0=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\T=\frac{132kJ/mol}{0.200kJ/mol-K} \\\\T=660K[/tex]

It means that at temperatures higher than 660 K the reaction will be spontaneous.

Best regards!


Related Questions

It take 38.70cm³ of 1.90m NaoH to neutralize 10.30cm³ of H2so4 in a battery, calculate the molar concentration of H2so4

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_{acid}=3.57M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this acid-base neutralization is performed in a 1:2 mole ratio of acid to base as the former is a diprotic acid (two hydrogen ions in the molecule), we can write the following equation:

[tex]2M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]

In such a way, we can solve for the molarity of the acid, given the molarity and concentration of the NaOH base and the volume of the acid:

[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{2V_{acid}}[/tex]

Thus, we plug in the given data to obtain:

[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{38.70cm^3*1.90M}{2(10.30cm^3)} \\\\M_{acid}=3.57M[/tex]

Best regards!

How many kJ are needed to heat 300.0 g of ice at -5.00°C into steam at 100.°C?

Answers

Answer:

Q = 63.9 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of ice, m = 300 g

We need to find the heat needed to heat the given amount of ice at -5.00°C into steam at 100.°C

The specific heat of ice, c = 2.03 J/g °C

The formula for heat needed is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=300\times 2.03\times (100-(-5))\\\\Q=63945\ J\\\\Q=63.9\ kJ[/tex]

So, 63.9 kJ of heat is needed.

Please help due tonight!!! NO LINKS PLEASE they will be flagged.

When 57,816 J of heat are transferred to a 240-g of an unknown metal, its temperature increases from 32⁰C to 164⁰ C. Identify the metal.

If there is a link and you can't answer please put it in the comments I really need help!!!

Answers

Answer:

Carbon fiber if I'm correct

What did Rutherford contribute to the model of the atom?


the neutron


the proton


the nucleus


the electron

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

He proposed that the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus which occupies a small volume in the center .He added that the nucleus comprises the protons and neutrons.where the neutron had no charge while the protons had charge of +1

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST.
Part C is what I need help with I was just showing the other answers I got for you if it would help.
Question: Which time shows the highest composition of all green house gasses? Comment on any quantitative comparisons with the ice age data.

Answers

Answer:

Today has the highest composition of greenhouse gases

Explanation:

Greenhouse gases have been linked to the rise in the temperature of the earth. they are believed to trap infrared ray close to the earth surface thereby causing a steady rise in the temperature of the earth, a phenomenon that has been widely called global warming.

The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere today ranks highest among other ages due to anthropogenic activities.

During the ice ages, the concentration of greenhouse gases was slightly higher (especially C02) due to natural feedback mechanisms and not due to anthropogenic activities.

Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time. A. direction B. meter C. displacement D. distance... Help!!!

Answers

Answer:

Distance

Explanation:

If the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL, what is the mass of 25.4 cm3 of
mercury?

Answers

Answer:

345.44 g or 0.34544 kg

Explanation:

Applying

D = m/V...................... Equation 1

Where D = Density of mercury, m = mass of mercury, V = Volume of mercury.

make m the subject of the equation

m = D×V................. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: D = 13.6 g/mL = 13.6 g/cm³, V = 25.4 cm³

Substitute these values into equation 2

m = 13.6×25.4

m = 345.44 g

m = 0.34544 kg

Hence the mass of mercury is 345.44 g or 0.34544 kg

Wing practice problems:
1. How many grams of water could freeze at 0°C when 525 KJ of energy is released?

Answers

Answer:

g x 334 J/g = 3340J or 3.34kJ.

Explanation:

The energy required for one gram of a solid to melt without experiencing any temperature change is known as the heat of fusion. 3.34 KJ of energy is released.

What is heat of fusion ?

The most typical illustration is when solid transforms into liquid water. The molecules within the substance become less structured as a result of this process, which is also known as melting or heat of fusion.

The change in enthalpy ( H ) that occurs when a substance transforms from a solid to a liquid state.

The amount of energy required for one gram of a liquid to evaporate (boil) without a change in pressure is known as the heat of vaporization.

Q = gram × 334 J / g

= 3.34 KJ

Thus, at 0°C when 525 KJ of energy  released is 3.34 KJ.

To learn more about heat of fusion follow the link below;

https://brainly.com/question/14053504

#SPJ2

what is the name of the chemical used for bleach in sugar industries?​

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur Dioxide

Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is the chemical that, when released by factories using fossil fuels, combines with the atmosphere and can produce acid raid.

If I held a heavy rock up 6 feet from the ground and kept it completely still, what kind of energy does it have?

Answers

Answer:

kenetic

Explanation:

<3

The balanced equation for the combustion of ethene is given below. If 97.7 g of oxygen is used, how much
heat energy will be produced?
C2H4+ 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O + 1390 kJ

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

You mix two amino acids together: glu and ser. If they reacted, how many different dipeptides would you expect to get? List them.
I'm really struggling with amino acids, so any help is appreciated! I won't be clicking any links, though.​

Answers

Answer:

Answers 1. An amide linkage between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amine group of the other amino acid. 2. An ester is a compound formed from the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. ( I apologise, I cant figure out number 3.. )

A compound has an empirical formula of CH20. What is its molecular formula, if its molar mass is 360 g/mol?


a. C6H12O6

b. C12H24O12

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A actual molecule of glucose contains six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.

Answer:

B.

Explanation:


• Create a stoichiometry problem. It can be a problem using moles, grams, enthalpy, solutions, or acids and bases. Make
sure there is an equation to balance

Answers

Answer:

All I can give you is The steps for it.

Explanation:

Almost all stoichiometric problems can be solved in just four simple steps:

: Balance the equation. Convert units of a given substance to moles.

Using the mole ratio, calculate the moles of substance yielded by the reaction.

Convert moles of wanted substance to desired units.

A.6.10
B.90
C.6.00
6.20​

Answers

Answer:

6.1

Explanation:

Because if you get to the large mark it would be 5 but since its not at 5, it would be 6.1 as you can see in my drawing. It aligns perfectly with 6.1.

A sample of gas as a volume of 425 mL at 25°C at and 760 tour what volume with this gas sample have at STP

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 = 389mL[/tex]

Explanation:

To solve this question, we could use Charles' law since both the number of mole and pressure are constant

At STP pressure P = 760 tor and Temperature = 273K

V1 =425mL, T1 =298K and T2 =273K

and [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 =T_2\times\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 =273\times\frac{425}{298}[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\Rightarrow V_2 = 389mL[/tex]

Mr. Romeo wants to make a solution of NaOH. He measures out 97.68 grams and puts it into 3 liters

What is the molarity of the solution he created? Round to 2 Decimal points

Answers

Answer:  Molarity of the solution is 0.813 M.

Explanation:

Given : Mass of NaOH = 97.68 g

Volume of solution = 3 L

The molar mass of NaOH is 39.99 g/mol. Hence, moles of NaOH are calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{97.68 g}{39.99 g/mol}\\= 2.44 mol[/tex]

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution. Therefore, molarity of given solution is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles of solute}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{2.44 mol}{3 L}\\= 0.813 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that molarity of the solution is 0.813 M.

How do rock transformations on Venus and Earth indicate the planetary similarities between the two planets?

Answers

Answer:

Both the Earth and Venus show the appearance of igneous rocks due to the cooling of the magma.

Explanation:

As we know, ignea rock is the first step in the transformation of rocks. This rock is formed by the overflow of terrestrial magma which, upon cooling, turns into ignea rock, which will undergo metamorphism and transform into metamorphic rock, which will continue to undergo metamorphosis until it becomes the other rocks that complete the rock cycle. This is a terrestrial process that can be found on Venus, which also presents the cooling of magma in the formation of ignea rock, which will undergo metamorphism, transforming into other rocks, the way it occurs on Earth.

Which object will experience the strongest gravitational attraction to Earth?

A. a car

B. a notebook

C. a desk

D. a bowling ball

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on mass and distance. The object with the greatest mass would be the car.

Forensic biologist Manning is looking at a cell sample under the microscope. The cell she sees is oval, with a long tail or flagellum. Immediately, she knows that this is a ________ cell.

red blood
skin
sperm
plant

Answers

Answer:

Sperm Cell

Explanation:

If a substance has a half life of 58 years and starts with 500 g radioactive, how much remains radioactive after 30 years?

Answers

Answer:

A = 349 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the radioactive decay kinetic model is based on the first-order kinetics whose integrated rate law is:

[tex]A=Ao*exp(-kt)[/tex]

We can firstly calculate the rate constant given the half-life as shown below:

[tex]k=\frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln(2)}{58year}=0.012year^{-1}[/tex]

Therefore, we can next plug in the rate constant, elapsed time and initial mass of the radioactive to obtain:

[tex]A=500g*exp(-0.012year^{-1} *30year)\\\\A=349g[/tex]

Regards!

Describe the motion of particles in a
solid compared with a liquid or gas.

Answers

Particles in solid are closely packed and vibrate at about a fixed point and have very strong forces of attraction between them.

In liquids and gases the forces between the particles is weaker than forces between particles of solid. The particles in gases can move freely as the forces of attraction between particles are almost negligible. In liquid, particles can slip and slide over each other.

Basically solids have a more regular arrangement. Stronger forces of attraction and vibrate at about a fixed point.

State of matter

A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole 3.98 times as fast as oxygen gas. Write the Chemical formula of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

H₂

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find, as first, find the molar mass of the homonuclear diatomic gas using Graham's law. With the molar mass we can identify this gas

Graham's law:

[tex]\frac{V_a}{V_b} =\sqrt{\frac{m_B}{m_A} }[/tex]

Where V is the speed of the gases and m the molar mass of those:

As Va is 3.98 times Vb (And mB is molar mass of oxygen gas = 32g/mol)

[tex]3.98 =\sqrt{\frac{32g/mol}{m_A} }[/tex]

15.84 = 32g/mol / mA

mA = 2.02g/mol

As is a homonuclear diatomic gas, the molar mass of the atom is 1.01g/mol. Thus, the gas is:

H₂

Examine your observations above and summarize the effects of each kind of radiation on the molecules in the simulation. Microwave Infrared Visible Light Ultraviolet Effect(s) on Molecules

Answers

Answer:

The effects of each kind of radiation is different on the molecules.

Explanation:

Microwave causes molecules that have two opposing poles to spin rapidly due to absorption of the electromagnetic radiation waves. When molecules absorb Infrared radiation, changes occur from a ground vibrational state to an excited vibrational state. When the visible light is absorbed by molecule, the electron is excited and goes to an orbital of higher energy than the lower energy. Ultraviolet radiation turns the stable molecule into a reactive species.

____ occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external atmospheric pressure.
A. Sublimation
B. Compression
C. Boiling
D. Freezing

Answers

Answer:

Boiling

Explanation:

c.boiling

choice number 3

while many microorganisms are harmful there are some that perform an important function. what is one example of suck a microorganisms

Answers

Answer:

Yeast

that helps in fermentation

A sample of gas is inside of a rigid container with fixed volume of 350mL. The initial pressure of the system is 366kPa, and the initial temperature is 88 degrees Celsius. How would the pressure of the system change if the temperature was increased to 110 degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

457.5kPa

Explanation:

Given data

V1=V2=350mL  (fixed volume )

P1=366kPa

T1= 88 degrees Celsius

P2=??

T2= 110 degrees Celsius

For the general gas equation

P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2

V1=V2

P1/T1= P2/T2

Substitute

366/88= P2/110

Cross multiply we have

P2*88=366*110

P2*88= 40260

P2= 40260/88

P2= 457.5 kPa

Hence the pressure will change to 457.5kPa

How much heat is gained by 1.25 grams of ice?

Answers

Answer:

Heat  gained by 1.25 grams of ice is 250 joules

Explanation:

As we know

[tex]Q = mc\Delta[/tex]T

Where

[tex]\Delta[/tex]T is the change in temperature

Water freezes at 273.15 K/0 degree Celsius, and it boils at 373.15 K/00 degree Celsius,

[tex]\Delta[/tex]T  

m is the mass in grams

c is the specific heat of water (ice) = 2.05 joules/gram

Substituting the given values, we get -

[tex]Q = 1.25 * 2.0 * 100\\Q = 250[/tex]Joules.

How do you write the formula for the combination of 2 chemicals?

example: al3+, br1-, and o2- combined would be what? ​

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]Al(Br)O _{3} \\ name \: = > \: aluminiummonobromo(iii)oxide[/tex]

calculate the molar mass for BaSO4 ​

Answers

Answer:

233.38 g/mol

Explanation:

you find the molar mass of each element and then add them up.

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