Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a neurotransmitter with receptors (5-HT receptors) located in cells throughout the body.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Serotonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors involved in the modulation of both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission. Serotonin receptors are divided into seven classes (5-HT1 to 5-HT7) which can be in turn divided into several subclasses (A, B, C, etc.). Most of the serotonin receptors are located in the gut (about 90%), but they are also spread in other parts of the body, including the amygdala, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST, also known as the extended amygdala), Merkel cells (skin), taste receptor cells (tongue), Raphe nuclei (brainstem), etc.
The rays of light change direction as they enter or leave the lens because of what change in the wave as it enters a different medium?
a) amplitude
b) frequency
c) speed
d) energy
Answer: speed
Explanation: speed of light is dirrerent in different mediums. Also wavelength changes but frequency remains same
A marsupial mole has claws for burrowing, a keen sense of smell, and reduced vision in its eyes. The placental mole, a mammal on a
different branch of the mammalian evolutionary tree, has claws for burrowing, a keen sense of smell, and reduced vision in its eyes.
Which statement(s) describe the relationship between these two moles? Select ALL that apply.
A)
Convergent evolution occurred in these two mammalian species.
B)
These two species evolved under similar environmental pressures.
C)
These two species do not have a common ancestor, but evolved from
separate lineages.
D)
Identical mutations occurred within the two different lineages creating
identical phenotypes.
E)
These two species share a more recent common ancestor than they do with
other mammalian species.
Answer: a and b
Explanation:
i just took it
The relationship between these two mammalian species is that Convergent evolution occurred in these two mammalian species. That is option A.
What is Convergent evolution?Convergent evolution is the type of evolution where distantly related organisms evolve similar traits to adapt to similar environmental conditions.
The marsupial mole and the placental mole are distant species with similar features.
Therefore, the relationship between these two mammalian species is that Convergent evolution occurred in these two mammalian species.
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A template strand of DNA in a gene reads:
TCT CCA AGC 5
Using the codon chart below, what is the sequence of amino acids that is produced after translation?
Choose 1 answer:
A Ser - Gly - Leu
B Arg - Ser - Gly
C Arg - Gly- Ser
D Ser - Gly - Gly
The sequence of the amino acids that is produced after translation of the template strand of DNA "TCT CCA AGC" is Arginine-Glycine-Serine. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Codon?A codon is the set of a three-nucleotide sequence in a row that counts as a triplet which codes for a single amino acid in a peptide. Codon was first discovered by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich J. Matthaei.
The codon sequence encodes three different amino acids which have the mRNA sequence corresponding to DNA sequence "TCT CCA AGC" is "AGA GGU UCG" in this sequence AGA encodes for arginine, GGU encodes for Glycine, and AGC encodes for Serine amino acid.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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only right aortic arch present is (a) Reptiles (b) birds (c) mammals (d) all of these
Which of the following processes releases energy to be used by a cell
Answer:
A phosphate group is removed from ATP to form ADP
ATP usually releases energy by breaking down the weak phosphate cell present. The energy released due to the breaking down of the phosphate cell is then utilized. The ATP is converted to ADP. Whenever a cell feels the necessity for energy it releases a phosphate to gather the energy.
Imagine five forest communities, each with 100 individuals distributed among four different tree species (W, X, Y, and Z). Which forest community would have the most relative abundance?
50W, 25X, 15Y, 10Z
70W, 10X, 10Y, 10Z
25W, 25X, 25Y, 25Z
40W, 30X, 20Y, 10Z
Answer:
the 3rd one would be most relative
Explanation:
The forest community each with 100 individuals distributed among four different tree species (W, X, Y, and Z) would have the most relative abundant option as correct 25W, 25X, 25Y, 25Z.
Diversity is described because of the unique types/sort of lifestyles paperwork gift at the earth. Diversity plays an amazing position with the aid of using Maintain the stability of nature, law of weather, cleansing of air and water, carbon sequestration and international weather change, organic productivity, vitamins cycling, stabilize earth from erosion, and lots greater function.
Mainly variety relies upon Species richness and species evenness.Species richness is the entire quantity of various species present. Species Evenness is the abundance of every species in a community.What is species?Species are frequently described as the biggest organization of organisms wherein any people of the ideal or mating kinds can produce fertile offspring, normally through reproduction. Other approaches to defining species encompass their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behavior, or ecological niche.
Thus it is clear that forest communities would have the most relative abundance are 25W, 25X, 25Y, 25Z.
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Suppose a reptile damages one of its kidneys, and the
kidney is not able to function.
The levels of which material within the reptile's body
would most likely be affected?
Answer:
Nutrients
Explanation:
I say nutrients because the kidneys job is to seperate the toxins from the nutrients in your body.
Answer:
The answer is B Nutrience
Explanation:
If I could take a screen shot I would show you I got it wright on edg 2021
Which of the following is true about pea
plants?
A. They produce a small number of offspring.
B. They produce asexually.
C. Their female parts can be artificially pollinated.
D. They don't have many contrasting characters.
The statement true about pea plant are as,
They produce a small number of offspring.Their female parts can be artificially pollinated.What is artificial pollination?The pollination which is carried by human is called artificial pollination.It is used to pollinate plants when natural pollination is insufficient and undesirable.The artificial pollination consider as mechanical technique.There is no requirement of insect and weather.The example of plant in which artificial pollination can occur is kiwifruit.To learn more about artificial pollination here.
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the inclusive wealth index was created as a replacement for gdp for which reason, failure of GDP to account for literacy rate, unemployment rate, wealth, or resources within a nation
Answer:
failure of GDP to account of wealth.
Explanation:
the main reason for the creation of inclusive wealth index as a replacement for GDP because GDP can't tells us about the multi-dimensional nature of development. The inclusive wealth index measures the wealth of nations with the help of comprehensive analysis of production of a country. That is, it measures all of the assets including manufactured, human and natural capital of the country GDP is an indicator of a standard of living of a society while on the other hand, inclusive wealth index is an indicator of the wealth present in a country/
1.Two new nuclear membranes form during_____.
2.The sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite centrioles during_____.
Answer:
1. Two new nuclear membranes form during telophase.
2. The sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite centrioles during anaphase.
Explanation:
See answer above! :)
which of the following is an example of an ecosystem with a high amount of diodiversity
Answer:
Example of ecosystem with high biodiversity is tropical rain forest as seen in Amazon basin of south America. Such forests are also thriving in parts of central Africa and also in islands of Indonesia. In marine environment, coral reefs are example of high biodiversity aquatic ecosystems
Explanation:
A flask containing photosynthetic green algae and a control flask containing only water are exposed to a cycle of 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. Which of the following statements best describes how the relative dissolved oxygen concentration in the flask with algae will compare to the control flask?
A. The dissolved oxygen in the flask with algae will not be different from the control flask at any time.
B. The dissolved oxygen in the flask with algae will always be higher.
C. The dissolved oxygen in the flask with algae will be higher in the light, but lower in the dark.
D. The dissolved oxygen in the flask with algae will always be lower.
E. The dissolved oxygen in the flask with algae will be higher in the light, but the same in the dark.
The option that correctly describes the relative dissolved oxygen concentration in the flask with algae will compare to the control flask is C. The dissolved oxygen in the flask with algae will be higher in the light but lower in the dark.
What factors can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in water? Temperature, pressure, salinity and biological organisms are the major contributing factors that affect dissolved oxygen. If the medium contains a photosynthetic plant that too in the presence of light, then this will increase the dissolved oxygen. On the other hand, increased salinity and warm water decrease the amount of oxygen dissolved in water. As given above, the flasks containing the green algae and water are given 12 hours of light and then put 12 hours in darkness. The flask that contains the algae contains more dissolved oxygen during the light hours as algae are photosynthesis in nature and thus, they will do photosynthesis during 12 hours of lighting. But, the control flask contains only water and thus, there will be no addition of dissolved oxygen.Thus, we can conclude that flask that contains algae have more amount of oxygen dissolved than the control flask containing only water. During 12 hours of darkness, no photosynthesis occurs and hence algae containing flask will have a lower amount of dissolved oxygen.
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no links please on My question or I will report you
Answer:
B, or 113 Fahrenheit
Explanation:
This diagram shows a red blood cell in a beaker that contains a solution with a
higher salt concentration than that inside the red blood cell.
high salt concentration
low salt concentration
What will happen to the red blood cell in this environment?
A. The size of the red blood cell will remain constant.
B. The red blood cell will swell at first and then shrink.
C. The red blood cell will swell from absorbing salt molecules.
D. The red blood cell will shrink from losing water molecules
Answer:
3. D. The red blood cell will shrink from losing water molecules
59. C. Glucose + Oxygen —> Carbon dioxide + Water
Explanation:
The red blood cell has a lower salt concentration than the liquid which means that it has a higher water concentration than the liquid.
By the process of osmosis, water will flow from the red blood cell to the liquid which would lead to the red blood cell shrinking in size.
Cellular respiration is used to create energy for cells. It works by burning glucose in the presence of oxygen. The result is an outburst of energy and CO2 as well as water.
PLEASE HELP! Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between erosion and deposition?
A.
Erosion breaks rocks into pieces, and deposition moves the pieces.
B.
Deposition and erosion both involve the movement of small pieces of rock from one place to another.
C.
Erosion is the movement of small pieces of rock from one place to another, and deposition is when the rock settles in a new location.
D.
Deposition and erosion break rocks into smaller pieces, but the rocks remain in place.
2 / 14
Answer:
B
Explanation:
thsey both move or break rocks
What kind of energy transformation is taking place in the plant in the
photograph?
O A. Potential energy → Nuclear energy
B. Solar energy - Chemical energy
C. Potential energy - Kinetic energy
D. Chemical energy → Solar energy
Based on the terms provided, the energy transformation taking place in the plant in the photograph is: Solar energy → Chemical energy This is because plants undergo a process called photosynthesis, where they convert solar energy (sunlight) into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules. The correct option is B.
What is the energy transformation?The transformation of energy from one form to another is known as an energy transformation. Every second of the day, energy is transformed somewhere. Energy can be expressed in a variety of ways, including electrically, thermally, nuclearly, mechanically, electromagnetically, sonically, and chemically.
The process of photosynthesis is taking place. The plant is converting solar energy (from the sun) into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar). This is an example of a transformation from one form of energy (solar) to another (chemical).
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Please answer all questions! Thank you very much!
answer:
Create a PowerPoint presentation exploring the following prompt:
What is your pet project for the ocean? What concerns you most about our oceans? What would you like to see change in how we treat our oceans? What would you like to do to help save the oceans?
A specific location in America produces electricity from fossil fuels and geothermal energy. The table below shows the amount of nitrogen oxide in the atmosphere of the location from 1960 to 2000.
PLZ HELP ASAP will mark brainliest
Year 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Nitrogen oxide concentration (in parts per million by volume) 285 258 234 199 117
Based on the table, which of these conclusions is most likely correct?
Geothermal energy was replaced by fossil fuels in 2000.
Fossil fuels were replaced by geothermal energy in 2000.
The least amount of fossil fuel was used between 1980 and 1990.
The greatest amount of fossil fuel was used between 1960 and 1970.
Answer:
The correct one is:
The greatest amount of fossil fuel was used between 1960 and 1970.
People often go to genetic counselors to have a ____________ drawn to trace a disease that they do not want to pass on to their children.
Answer:
Blood test
Explanation:
Please help I’ll mark you as brainliest if correct! #10
Answer:
H dominant
Explanation:
If a trait has two possible outcomes and one is expressed over the other, it means one is dominant and the other is recessive. Dominant traits are expressed when there is at least one dominant allele (can be Aa or AA). Recessive traits are expressed only if both the alleles are recessive (has to be aa). If the trait is being expressed over the other one it is a dominant trait.
how would decerasing the time it takes you to run a certain distance affect your speed ?
It would mean you are moving faster than you already were.
motion
Easy if you run fast, you will get around faster, but if you crawl, then you'll be slower
Please help I’ll mark you as brainliest if correct
the answer for this question is B/3
the life process of reproduction refers to what
Answer:
the formation of new cells for the replacement and repair of old cells as well as for growth.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE 40 POINTS ; PLUS BRAINLIEST !! DONT SKIP ANSWER.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Compounds are made up of two or more types of elements that are chemically bonded
in the illustration above, the snake is a....
Answer:
I think is third level consumer
The aquarium water and air pumped into the aquarium provide what component of an ecosystem?
А
biotic
B
abiotic
С
energy
D
decomposer
Answer: Abiotic
Explanation:
The aquarium water and air pumped into the aquarium provide an abiotic component of an ecosystem. Therefore, option B is correct.
What are ecosystems and their components?A biological community of living things that interacts with the surrounding environment and other nonliving elements is referred to as an ecosystem. It can also be described as the series of interactions or communications between living things and their surroundings.
There are two parts to any ecosystem: biotic and abiotic components. Abiotically refers to non-living items, whereas biotic components refer to all live organisms in ecology. The equilibrium in the environment is maintained by these biotic and abiotic interactions.
Thus, the aquarium water and air pumped into the aquarium provide an abiotic component of an ecosystem. Therefore, option B is correct.
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if bread is exposed to air at room temperature, fungi inevitably colonize it. what does this say about the presence of fungal spores in our environment?
Answer:
This supports the fact that fungal spores exists in the atmosphere or air
Explanation:
Fungi is a kingdom of living organisms that have distinguished characteristics from plants and animals. They propagate themselves using structures called SPORES. Some of these spores are able to withstand extreme or adverse unfavorable conditions and germinate when conditions are favorable. Most fungal spores are air-borne i.e are dispersed by air.
According to the information in this question, Fungal spores will colonize bread that is exposed to air at room temperature. This implies that fungal spores are present everywhere in the atmosphere looking for opportunities to germinate. The bread is a place conducive for fungal growth due to the presence of nutrients and a favorable temperature.
Select the statement below that describes a critical finding of the Franklin DNA diffraction experiment. Group of answer choices That the phosphate groups are stabilized by the presence of divalent metals in solution That base stacking is the primary force holding the DNA helix together That B-form DNA helices have a pitch of approximately 34 angstroms That the DNA bases are predominantly found in their keto form That the number of adenine residues is always equal to the number of thymine residues in a double stranded DNA molecule
Answer:
That B-form DNA helices have a pitch of approximately 34 angstroms
Explanation:
Rosalind Franklin was an X-ray crystallographer whose work contributed to the discovery of the molecular structure of DNA molecule by Watson and Crick. B-form DNA is the most common form of DNA, which consists of a right-handed double helix. B-form DNA was discovered by Watson and Crick based on the X-ray diffraction image of DNA (popularly known as image 51) obtained by Franklin. The pitch refers to the distance after every 10 base pairs along the DNA helix for one complete double-helix turn. This distance in the B-DNA helix is 34 Ångströms (i.e., 3.4 nanometers).
Which organelle makes and secretes mucus?
Answer:
respiratory system
Explanation: