1. What makes up a phenotype of a plant or animal?
2. What are the genes that produce a phenotype?

3. The study of heredity is called _________________.

4. Who is considered the “father” of genetics?

5. Genes had two copies each. These copies are called ___________.

6. What are Mendel’s 4 findings from his study?

7. The nucleus contains genetic material, or ______. (This is short for _______________________.)

8. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do humans have?

9. True/False: All species have the same number of chromosomes.

10. What are the four kinds of bases that join together in DNA strands?

11. What three people were instrumental in discovering DNA?

12. ___________ _________ make up proteins, and ____________ provide the code to make those proteins.

13. The human genome contains ________________ genes.

14. Describe sequencing.

15. Human DNA is 96% identical to the DNA of ___________________.

16. What are mutations and what do they cause?

17. Adaptations are caused by a ________________ in the DNA of an organism.

18. Describe one way studying genetics of organisms can be beneficial?

19. What are some ethical concerns we have about genetic studies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

KANDEL FAMILY

Explanation:

1=Denish Kandel

2=Sujata Kandel

3=Bishnu Kandel

4=Luna Kandel


Related Questions

The molecule is illustrated in figure ________.
A) is a saturated fatty acid B) stores genetic information
C) will be liquid at room temperature D) is a carbohydrate

Answers

The molecule is illustrated in the figure is an unsaturated fatty acid. These molecules are liquid at room temperature (Option C).  It is for that reason that unsaturated fatty acids are called oils.

The unsaturated fatty acids are liquid at room temperature, thereby they are known as oils (they are mainly found in plant fats).

The unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds of carbon to carbon atoms.

Conversely, saturated fatty acids are solid at this temperature and do not have double bonds (they are mainly found in animal fats).

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Which side is hypertonic ? A or B ?
Which side will gain water
What is c ?

Answers

Answer:

1-b

2-b

3-phospholipid bilayer

B side is hypertonic. It will gain water. C is Phospholipid layer.

What is Hypotonic Solution?

A hypotonic solution is a type of solution that has a lower osmotic pressure than any other solution to which it is compared. It is a solution in which a small amount of solute passes across a semipermeable membrane compared to the amount of solute in the other solution.

If the solute concentration outside the cell is lower than inside the cell, these solutes cannot cross the membrane, so the solution is hypotonic to the cell.

The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer containing embedded proteins present between these two solutions where a hypotonic solution has a relatively low concentration of solutes.

Thus, B side is hypertonic. It will gain water. C is Phospholipid layer.

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una característica que se puede observar o medir sin cambiar la composición de la materia es una propiedad química ¿cierto o falso ?​

Answers

Answer:

Falso, una propiedad química cambia no solo su apariencia, sino que la cambia por completo. Por ejemplo, la madera sigue siendo madera hasta que la pones al fuego y QUÍMICAMENTE se convierte en col. =)

Explanation:

Choose which assumption must be made in order for this estimate of broad-sense heritability to be correct.

a. The phenotypic variance of the genetically identical plants is the same as the genetically variable population.
b. The genetic variance component is strictly the result of additive genetic variance.
c. The environmental variance of the genetically identical plants is the same as that of the genetically variable population.
d. There is no phenotypic variance associated with the environment.

Answers

The assumption 'environmental variance of the genetically identical plants is the same as that of the genetically variable population' is CORRECT. It is used to estimate the variation due to genetic factors.

Heritability (h2) refers to the proportion of the variability of a given phenotypic trait due to genetic factors.

Broad-sense heritability is affected by genetic and environmental factors.

Broad-sense heritability can be estimated as H² = VG/VP, where VG and VP represent genetic variability and phenotypic variability, respectively.

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helppppp mee now asap wright a good explaination plsss if you cant then dont help​

Answers

Answer:

Jupiter would be the tennis ball.

Explanation:

Jupiter has a diameter of about 88,695 miles (142,800 kilometers) which is more than 11 times the diameter of Earth. It's volume is over 1,300 times the volume of Earth. This means that Jupiter is so big that over 1,300 Earths could fit inside of it.

Answer:

jupiter is the tennis ball

Explanation:

since jupiter's radius is 43,441 mi plus, Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Jupiter would be about as big as a basketball.

Which of the following pays a fixed rate of return

Answers

Answer:

Reinvestment of coupon payments

Are humans a dead end host for streptococcus pneumonia?

Answers

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen responsible for enormous global morbidity and mortality. Despite this, the pneumococcus makes up part of the commensal nasopharyngeal flora.

Streptococcus is a bacterium of a genus that includes the agents of souring of milk and dental decay, and hemolytic pathogens causing various infections such as scarlet fever and pneumonia.

the location where the restriction enzyme “cuts” is called a..

Answers

Restriction site or target sequence

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
What makes a membrane semipermeable?
What characteristics of a molecule affect whether it can pass through the plasma membrane of a cell?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
Why is it important that the plasma membrane surrounding cells is semipermeable?
What would happen if it were not semipermeable?
1) Diffusion : Is the movement of molecules / ions from a region of higher to lower concentration. It may or may not occur across a semi permeable membrane.

In diffusion there is no challenge involved as it is along the concentration gradient, but in active transport movement of molecules occur against concentration gradient ie; from lower to higher concentration.

2) For active transport, energy is vital for movement, in this case protein molecules function as molecular pumps to enable the cell accumulate glucose/ions, against concentration gradient. Here metabolic energy ATP is required.

3)Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which ions/molecules cross the semi permeable membrane because permeases present in the membrane facilitate the transport.
Like simple diffusion facilitated diffusion doesn't require metabolic energy and simply occurs across the concentration gradient.

4) Osmosis : is movement of water from hypotonic solution (lower concentration) to hypertonic solution (higher concentration) through a semi permeable membrane.
The cell membrane being permeable to water allows to and from movement of water molecules along the concentration gradient.
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Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.
A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.
The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.
The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.
In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.
In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.
If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.

Answers

Diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration while on the other hand, osmosis is the movement of particles from a semipermeable membrane.

Cell membrane is selectively permeable which only allows some molecules inside the cell because of its structure. So we can conclude that diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.

When protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, the solution will be isotonic because of the same quantity on both sided. There is no movement of water in the body.

When protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, the solution will be hypotonic because of the less amount of water in the body.

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Answer:

- 1). Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.

- 2).

a). A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.

b). The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.

- 3).

a). The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.

b). In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.

- 4).

a). The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.

b). In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.

- 5).

a). A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.

b). If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.

Albinism is caused by a recessive mutation. If two albino mice mate and produce offspring with normal pigmentation, what could you conclude about the parental mutations

Answers

Answer: A geneticist studies a series of families in which both parents are normal and at least one child has albinism. The geneticist reasons that both parents in these families must be heterozygotes and that albinism should appear in  of the children of these families. To his surprise, the geneticist finds that the frequency of albinism among me children of these families is considerably greater "Than . Can you think of an explanation for the Thigher-than-expected frequency of albinism among These families?

Explanation:

What would most likely happen to a person who is not getting enough essential amino acids in his or her diet?
The body would synthesize the amino acids.
Muscle growth and repair would be limited.
Stored protein would break down.
The formation of proteins would increase

Answers

Answer:

Muscle growth and repair would be limited.

What is the characteristic of tropical rainforest?

Answers

Answer:Hey buddy

Explanation:

The tropical rainforest biome has four main characteristics: very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity (species richness)

which type of organism can use photosynthesis to make food

Answers

Answer:Plants

Plants, algae, and a group of bacteria called cyanobacteria are the only organisms capable of performing photosynthesis (Figure 1). Because they use light to manufacture their own food, they are called photoautotrophs (literally, “self-feeders using light”).

Explanation:

Answer:

All plants with green leaves, from the tiniest mosses to towering fir trees, synthesize, or create, their own food through photosynthesis. Algae, phytoplankton, and some bacteria also perform photosynthesis. Some rare autotrophs produce food through a process called chemosynthesis, rather than through photosynthesis.

Describe DNA replication. Include all relevant aspects. When does this process occur? and why

Answers

Replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell. ... To accomplish this, each strand of existing DNA acts as a template for replication.

Down's syndrome occurs because of a(n)



missing sex chromosome



extra sex chromosome



additional 21st chromosome



additional 18th chromosome

Answers

Answer:

C.Additional 21st chromosome

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

Which chemical produced by the burning of fossil fuels causes acid rain?
Water
Nitric oxide
Carbon dioxide
Phosphatys

Answers

Answer:

it's carbon dioxide good luck.

Hey, I need help with these questions please:

Answers

Answer:

on the human body

Explanation:

i think.....

Bacterial and viral infections of the brain are rare because the ________ prevents most viruses, proteins, and bacteria from entering the cerebrospinal fluid.

Answers

Answer:

blood-brain barrier

Explanation:

The brain is well protected against microbial invasion by cellular barriers, such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). In addition, cells within the central nervous system (CNS) are capable of producing an immune response against invading pathogens.

What is the genetic makeup of offspring resulting from mitosis?

A. They are genetically identical to the parent cell.
B. They have half as many chromosomes as the parent cell.
C. They have twice as many chromosomes as the parent cell.
D. They share half their genes in common with both parents.

Answers

A. That good answer

Answer:

Mitosis means the offspring is identical! So answer is A!

Which color reflects heat radiation the best? Red

Blue

White

Answers

Answer:

White

Explanation:

What are the 4 steps of protein synthesis?

Answers

Answer:

In every eukaryotic cell, such as plants and animals, there is DNA in the nucleus. The nucleus is an area surrounded by a membrane (nuclear membrane) which has some pores for materials to enter and exit, but these are controlled.

The DNA is the cell's instructions, it is a series of code that can be transcribed and translated to make proteins. As in the image below DNA is a series of bases attached to a sugar phosphate backbone and bonded to another base pair to made a ladder, this ladder is twisted making the shaped called a double helix . There are four base pairs: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C).

The bases have bases they bond to making complementary base pairs , A and T bond together while the C and G bond together. on each strand of DNA one end is labelled 5' (read as 5 prime) and other end is the 3'. The 5' end base pairs of one strand are always attached to the 3' end of the complementary strand. Labelling the ends helps us to describe in which direction DNA is read.

Since the DNA cannot leave the nucleus , copies of the section needed to make the protein are made, this is called transcription.

This done by first opening the double helix with an enzyme called DNA Helicase. Another enzyme called RNA polymerase will match new bases to the original DNA attaching them in a long strand of mRNA. When the enzyme reaches the end the strand will be removed and the DNA can close.

PLS HELP ME


In 3-5 sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

you haven't put the image, however mitosis is the splitting of one cell into two identical daughter cells (duplicating the DNA) - hope this helps!

1. In human beings, a downward-pointed frontal hairline ("widow's peak") is a heritable trait. A
person with a widow's peak always has at least one parent who also has this trait, whereas
people with a straight frontal hairline may occur in families in which one or even both parents
have widow's peaks. When both parents have a straight frontal hairline, all children also have
a straight hairline. Using A and a to symbolize alleles for this trait, what is the genotype of an
individual without a widow's peak? (Show your work)

Answers

The genotype of an individual without a widow's peak would be aa.

A person with widow's peak has. at least a parent with the trait. When both parents have a straight frontal hairline, all the children also have a straight frontal hairline.

The above features are indications that widow's peak is a dominant trait.

Since A and a are used to represent the alleles, AA or Aa will be the genotype of individuals with widow's peak while only aa will be the genotype of individuals with straight frontal hairlines.

In other words, individuals without a widow's peak will have aa as genotypes.

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What's biology?
Biology is a natural sciences that deals with the study of living things.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

You study plants, animals, and cells in biology if I'm not mistaken.

do you think carbon sinks can ever completely reverse global warming, why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Framed in this way, the problem of climate change becomes not one of simply producing greenhouse gas, but how quickly we do so when compared with the Earth’s natural ability to soak it up again. And it makes that natural ability – the continuing capacity of forests and oceans to act as carbon sinks – as significant a factor in deciding the likely course of rising temperatures in the near future as intended controls on our greenhouse gas emissions. Yet many people are unaware of this side of the carbon balancing equation. And if they are, they take it for granted – they expect that forests and oceans and other carbon sinks will continue to act as our environmental get-out-of-jail-free card.

Or, more accurately, our go-to-jail-slightly-slower card. While sinks have managed to grab about half the carbon released as human pollution in recent centuries, the rest steadily accumulates in the atmosphere. The forests and oceans simply can’t suck it in fast enough. At the last count, atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide registered almost 412 parts per million (ppm) and rising. That’s a 47 per cent jump since the beginning of the industrial age, when the concentration was near 280 ppm, and an 11 per cent rise since just 2000, when it was near 370 ppm. Without our natural carbon sinks working to buffer the impact, that figure would probably be closer to 700ppm today.

It makes sense, then, that the future behavior of Earth’s massive carbon sinks – and specifically the question of whether they will continue to bail us out by taking in carbon dioxide – is a key topic of research for scientists. How will tropical forests respond to warmer temperatures? Will ocean currents continue to carry carbon to the depths? What happens to the pace of climate change if the carbon-catching capacity of these sinks weakens?

Why don't the hydrolytic enzymes Within lysosomes destroy each other?

Answers

Answer:

A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes.  They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria. If the cell is damaged beyond repair, lysosomes can help it to self-destruct in a process called programmed cell death, or apoptosis.

Explanation:

1.__________prepare their own food and _______Depend on other organisms for their food.
2.Producers are also called are also called ------ and consumers
3. _____helps the producers trap the energy in sunlight​

Answers

Answer:

1. autotrophs or plants and heterotroph or animals

2. a producer is an autotroph

3.Chlorophyll

Explanation:

A consumer is a heterotroph and a producer is an autotroph. Both are organisms that obtain energy from other living things

(i hope it helps)

The magic word is:

A) Ostoma

B) cristae

C) chemiosmosis

D) chromosome

E) aneuploidy

F) gene

G) meristem

H) zygote

Answers

Answer:

What is this off of, can you give me more information so I can help you

Explanation:

Can Earth's human population increase indefinitely? *
*
A) yes, even though resources are finite
B) yes, because resources are infinite
C) no, even though resources are infinite
D) no, because resources are finite

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: Humans need resources to survive, and eventually those resources will not be enough to provide for the population, meaning a population cap.

What are some possible applications of therapeutic cloning?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer....

Other applications of therapeutic cloning include the diagnosis of epigenetically triggered cancer and the tailoring of a treatment using SCNT, the creation of animal models of human diseases, and could eventually lead to tissue engineering of organs de novo.

Hope it helps!

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