1. What makes up a phenotype of a plant or animal?

2. What are the genes that produce a phenotype?

3. The study of heredity is called _________________.

4. Who is considered the “father” of genetics?

5. Genes had two copies each. These copies are called ___________.

6. What are Mendel’s 4 findings from his study?

7. The nucleus contains genetic material, or ______. (This is short for _______________________.)

8. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do humans have?

9. True/False: All species have the same number of chromosomes.

10. What are the four kinds of bases that join together in DNA strands?

11. What three people were instrumental in discovering DNA?

12. ___________ _________ make up proteins, and ____________ provide the code to make those proteins.

13. The human genome contains ________________ genes.

14. Describe sequencing.

15. Human DNA is 96% identical to the DNA of ___________________.

16. What are mutations and what do they cause?

17. Adaptations are caused by a ________________ in the DNA of an organism.

18. Describe one way studying genetics of organisms can be beneficial?

19. What are some ethical concerns we have about genetic studies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

#1 The term "phenotype" refers to the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism's appearance, development, and behavior. An organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries, as well as by environmental influences upon these genes.

#2 Phenotype

#3 Genetics

#4 Gregor Mendel

#5 an allele

#6 Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.

#7 The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is gel electrophoresis used for? Select all that apply.
O A) It is used to sort DNA strands.
B) It is used to produce more DNA strands.
C) It is used to measure DNA strands.
D) It is used to break down DNA molecules.

Answers

Answer:

used to separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins according to molecular size

Gel electrophoresis is used for the separation of genetic material present in the cell such as DNA, RNA and even proteins. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Gel electrophoresis?

Gel electrophoresis is a technique which is used to separate the genetic material such as DNA fragments, RNA and proteins on the basis of their size and charge. Gel Electrophoresis involves running an electric current through a gel containing the molecules of interest in it.

The principle of Gel electrophoresis is that the DNA or protein sample to be separated is loaded on to a porous gel placed in an ionic buffer. On the application of electric charge, each of the molecules having different size and charge will move through the gel at different speeds and therefore separates out.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Drag each item to indicate whether it exhibits fracture or cleavage.​

Answers

Answer:

From left to right

Explanation:

Cleavage, cleavage, fracture

The first item exhibit a cleavage. The second item exhibit a cleavage. The third item exhibit a fracture.

In mineral science, Cleavage is the process by which a mineral breaks or splits through smooth planes with a pattern because the material is stratified in a layered pattern. It generally seems regular since it fractures along its plane of weakness.

A fracture happens when a mineral splits with fractures and does not produce a particular definite shape. It frequently emerges in an erratic and irregular pattern.

From the three picture given, the first and the second item exhibit cleavage, and the third item exhibit fracture.

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A hummingbird may need to consume up to 50% of its body weight in sugar each day, just to meet its energy needs. Some of this energy is stored and some is used for metabolic activities, but much of the energy is

A)
converted into amino acids needed for the production of starch
B)
released as heat energy back into the hummingbird's environment
C)
changed into radiant energy, which can be used by plants for photosynthesis
D)
used to synthesize inorganic compounds necessary for cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

D. Used to synthesize inorganic compounds necessary for cellular respiration

Describe a hypothetical result of the fluctuation test that would have supported the hypothesis that mutations occur in response to an environmental challenge, and explain how this result was different from the observed result described above

Answers

In order to support the hypothesis that mutations occur in response to an environmental challenge, the experiment in question would have to show an increase in mutation rates shortly after the environmental challenge was introduced.

When we test a hypothesis, we perform an experiment and gather data over the course of the testing. In order to obtain evidence that supports a hypothesis, we have to ensure that only one variable is changing and be sure to repeat the experiment to confirm the values measured.

Taking this into account, a hypothetical result of the fluctuation test that would support the hypothesis of mutations in reaction to environmental challenges would be to measure a spike in mutation rates in the generation following an environmental challenge, and then continue to do so with future post-challenge generations.

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Which of the following is true about the sugar molecules in plants

1. The sugar molecules are made by plants

2. The sugar molecules come from the soil

3. The sugar molecules are one of many sources of food for plants

4. The sugar molecules are made from molecules of water and minerals

Answers

Answer 1)

Not 2 bc they don’t come from the soil, they are made by plants through photosynthesis.

Not 3 bc I’m pretty sure sugar is not the only source of food for plants.

Not 4, I’m not exactly sure why not 4, but my gut is saying 1.

Sorry the explanation is not super helpful.

The sugar molecules are made by plants during photosynthesis.

How sugar molecules in plant are made?

Plants are autotrophic in nutrition. During photosynthesis, using water sunlight is converted into energy and sugar molecule  like glucose within the plant cells.

Plants store excess glucose in form of starch (polyglucan).

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Please Help!
Q. Explain the purpose of DNA and RNA.

Answers

Answer:

DNA is the structure that defines your genetic characteristics while RNA are proteinous substances that act as messengers to carry information to and from the nucleus of the cells.

Original dna: CTGCAA
MUTATED DNA: CGCAA

THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF

Answers

an insertion mutation

Glucose break down during cellular respiration.
O True
O False yes

Answers

Glucose break down during cellular respiration.
True
The answer is false

The small size of cells
A. Allows for efficient transport of materials
B. Causes food to be broken down slowly
C. Slows down the removal of wastes
D. Allows for fewer cell organelles

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this is because, in smaller organism their SA/V ratio is large hence they have efficient transport of materials within their cells

Practical applications of reproductive cloning include
A) producing identical herds for agriculture.
(B) producing genetically identical animals for "control animals in research
C) restocking populations of endangered animals.
D) All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

(B) producing genetically identical animals for "control animals in research

Question 1

Which of the following explains how scientists know that current global warming is related to human activities?

Atmospheric carbon has increased much faster than in the past.
There were no greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in the past.
There was more methane in the atmosphere 6,000 years ago.
There is more water vapor in the atmosphere today than the past.
Question 2

Which of the following is not a future impact of global warming?

Sea level falling
Less freshwater
Human migration
Disrupted ecosystems

Answers

Answer:

First answer it might be the first one I do not know if it is correct .Second answer The last one d

Explanation:

Because if even one part of the ecosystem collapse the hole ecosystem will collapse in generation genius website there is a video about it go check it out

Can someone fill in the blank thank you will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

gene and protein

Explanation:

The first blank is a gene the second one is protein

If all burning of fossil fuels was stopped today, why will temperatures continue to rise? A) Fossil fuel emissions are not responsible for the enhanced greenhouse effect. B) Greenhouse gases remain in the atmosphere for many years. C) Deforestation must also be stopped in order for temperatures to decline. D) Increased methane emissions will more than make up for the difference.​

Answers

Answer:

I think it's d)

Explanation:

What's your guess?

If the burning of fossil fuels was stopped immediately, the temperature still continues to rise because of the green house gases which remain in the atmosphere for many years. Thus, the correct option is B.

What causes global warming?

Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the planet as a whole due to many factors such as burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, pollution, increase in green house gases, etc.

Global warming lead to the depletion of ozone layer and affect the air quality which can cause various diseases. If the burning of all fossil fuels was stopped today, the temperature of the planet still continues to rise because of the green house gases which remain in the atmosphere for many years. These are the heat-trapping gases.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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what regulates the growth and development of all the body cells​

Answers

The answer is growth hormone. It stimulates the growth of essentially all tissues of the body, including bone.

Which base is found in RNA but not in DNA:
O guanine
O uracil
O adenine
O cytosine

Answers

Answer:

Uracil

Explanation:

Explain why water is essential for the light reactions.

Answers

Answer:

During the process of photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water react in the presence of sunlight to form one glucose molecule and six molecules of oxygen. The role of water is to release oxygen (O) from the water molecule into the atmosphere in the form of oxygen gas (O2).

Explanation:

Water is important for photosynthesis because it the source of hydrogen for the sugars created through photosynthesis

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The processes by which a molecule can be extracted and processes by which a molecule can be isolated

Answers

Answer:

Extraction is the first step to separate the desired natural products from the raw materials.

solvent extraction, distillation method, pressing and sublimation

Isolation can be achieved from polyherbal formulation but it will be rather difficult and would involve complex purification steps .

Explanation:

Have a great day!

help!
Which description is not a property of an acid?

Sour taste
Slimy Feel
dissolve metals
corrosive

brainliest will be possible!! ​

Answers

Answer:

Slimy feel, you can know this because citric acid or Lemmon juice

Explanation:

In gymnastics, a gymnast must be able to balance on a balance beam. What is the best explanation for what forces are acting on the gymnast on a balance beam? (2 points)



The forces are balanced when the force of gravity pulling you down is the same as the force of the balance beam pushing you up.

The forces are unbalanced when the force of gravity pulling you down is the same as the force of your legs pushing you up.

The forces are balanced when the force of gravity pulling you down is stronger than the force of the balance beam pushing you up.

The forces are unbalanced when the force of gravity is reduced to the same force as the balance beam pushing you up.

Answers

Answer:1

Explanation:Because gravity always pulls you down even when your standing on an object.

Some animal species are divided into what
A.varieties
B.sub species
C.identical species
D.twin species

Answers

Answer:

YEssir

Explanation:

cause it is

The closing on your ad gives details about your services.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In the closing, often a brief explanation is given on the company's name what they do how u can contact them and maybe some other information

P.s I do not take this subject

What are the importances of Dissacharides

Answers

Answer:

Dissacharides are very important for many things in the body. They provide fuel for the cells, which ultimately determine our quality of life since their fuel regulates blood glucose levels, erythrocyte membrane stability, erythrocyte osmotic fragility and immunological competence.

An increase in lipid oxidation is seen when glucose intake is increased through high dissacharide consumption and may be helpful to individuals with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) type 2D who have lipid disorders such as hyperlipidemia that use dissacharide consumption change lipid levels and decrease their chances of developing atherosclerosis. This also helps people with NIDDM type 2C get rid of

Explanation:

what type of weather is typically associated with the air pressure system near Salem

Answers

Answer:

According to common weather maps of the region surrounding Salem, Massachusets, the weather typically associated with the air pressure system is rain.

Explanation:

Given the nature of warm air and its tendency to rise, warmer regions tend to fall under the low-pressure system category. These systems, due to the movement of the warm air, have lower pressure at their center than in the areas surrounding them. As the wind blows towards the low-pressure air systems, the cooler and warmer air meet within the atmosphere, which causes the water vapor to condense and form clouds. Oftentimes, these clouds then precipitate, causing rain.

The glycoside bond formed is similar to which of the following in proteins?
A) bond in amine group B) peptide bond
C) disulfide bond D) bond in the β . sheet

Answers

Answer:

B) peptide bond

Answer

B

Explanation

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Morgan and his fruit flies are famous for two discoveries. What are they and how do they help us in understanding genetics?

Answers

Thomas Hunt Morgan, who studied fruit flies, provided the first strong confirmation of the chromosome theory. Morgan discovered a mutation that affected fly eye color. ... Based on the inheritance pattern, Morgan concluded that the eye color gene must be located on the X chromosome.

How the plants survive in tropical rainforest?

Answers

Answer:

The plants have adapted to the rainforest environment by growing their roots deep into the ground and extending their leaves high into the tree canopy to receive sunlight for photosynthesis. Mant plants have adapted to the immense amount or water they are exposed to in their environment.e

which describes fat?
A. a lipid that stores energy
B. a nucleic acid that directs cell function
C. a protein that speeds up a chemical reaction
D. a carbohydrate that produces energy​

Answers

A lipid is fatty acids which falls under fat , and lipids store energy hence A being the answer

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

a lipid that stores energy

If you make mutations in the nuclear localization signal of a nuclear protein, what will happen to the protein

Answers

Answer:

What would happen if the operator sequence of the trp operon contained a mutation that prevented the repressor protein from binding to the operator? a. In the absence of tryptophan, the genes trpA-E will not be transcribed. b. In the absence of tryptophan, only genes trpE and trpD will be transcribed. c. In the presence of tryptophan, the genes trpA-E will be transcribed. d. In the presence of tryptophan, the trpE gene will not be transcribed.

Explanation:

During replication, the genetic material of an organism has developed an error which is now part of the genome in its gamete cells. What is the most likely result of this mutation?

(A) Its offspring will inherit a new set of genetic material each generation.
(В) Its offspring will inherit the mutation if it does not prevent reproduction.
(C) Its offspring will revert to the genetic material of an evolutionary ancestor.
(D) Its offspring will revert to the original genetic material from the previous generation.​

Answers

Answer:

B please mark brainliest if correct

Explanation:

if a plant cell and animal cell were placed in a dilute salt solution and than transferred to distilled water what will happen to the cells​

Answers

higher water concentration outside the cell to a lower water concentration inside the cell

Explanation:

water will defuse from a higher water concentration outside the cell to a lower water concentration inside the cell. Red blood cells are placed in a solution with a lower water Concentration compared to content 1.7% salt solution will lose water by the osmosis and shrink

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