1:Red cabbage contains a water-soluble pigment called anthocyanin that changes color when it is mixed with an acid or a base.
2: Basic
On Earth, carbon is essential to life. Where did Earth get its carbon?
Answer: Most of Earth's carbon was inherited directly from the interstellar medium, it is the material that exists in space between stars in a galaxy.
Explanation: All of the carbon and oxygen in all living things are made in the nuclear fusion reactors that we call stars. The early stars are massive and short-lived. They consume hydrogen, helium, and lithium and produce heavier elements.
Hope this helps!
The diagram below shows two substances. What name is given to bond X?
Answer:
single covalent bond
Explanation:
The bond formed between two atoms each sharing one electron is called single covalent bond
The figure 1 is the structure of diamond. The type of bond in diamond is covalent sp³ bond. DIamond exists in hexagonal arrangement of carbon atoms.
What is allotrope?Allotropes are substances formed from a single elements with different number in various size and shape. Carbon exhibit catenation property which means it can forms chains with other carbon in any large number.
The allotropes of carbon are diamond, graphene and fullerene. Diamond is hexagonal arrangement of carbons atom bonded covalently in sp³ hybridisation.
In graphene as shown in the second figure, bonded carbons atoms are arranged as layers where carbon is in sp²hybridisation. In the case of fullerenes, there are both hexagonal and pentagonal rings adjacent to each and are formed by 60-70 carbons.
In all these allotropes, the bond type between two carbons atoms is covalent. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two atoms.
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how many moles of carbon monoxide (co) in 112g?
Answer:
In CO there is one mole of Carbon and one mole of Oxygen so the number of atoms will be for two mols
Explanation:
Iron(|||) chloride can be produced by the reaction shown in the equation
2 Fe + 3 Cl₂ ---> 2 FeCl₃
calculate the maximum mass of iron(|||) chloride(FeCl₃) that can be produced from 11.20g of iron
Relative atomic masses (Ar): Cl =35.5 ; Fe=56
Answer:
Here down below is the equation
Explanation:
Iron (III) chloride can be produced by the reaction shown in this equation:
2Fe +3C2 (arrow) 2FeCl3
Calculate the maximum mass of Iron (III) chloride that can be produced from 11.20 grams of iron?
Relative atomic masses: Cl= 35.5 , Fe =56
The maximum mass of iron(|||) chloride(FeCl₃) that can be produced from 11.20g of iron is 0.069 grams.
What is mass?Mass can be defined as inertia is a quantitative measure of a fundamental feature of all stuff.
It can also be defined as weight is defined as the force exerted by an item while mass is defined as the amount of matter in an object.
The SI unit of mass is kilogram or gram.
Mass can be expressed as
Mass = Given mass of substance / Formula mass
Mass of substance = 11.20 g
Formula mass of FeCl₃ = 162.2
So, mass = 11.20 g / 162.2 g
= 0.069 grams
Thus, the maximum mass of iron(|||) chloride(FeCl₃) that can be produced from 11.20g of iron is 0.069 grams.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!WILL MARK BRAINLEST
If 50.0 grams of HCl were dissolved in enough water to make a solution with a total volume of 5.0 liters, what would be the molarity of the solution?
Determine moles of solute:
Calculate molarity:
Answer:
If 50.0 grams of HCl were dissolved in enough water to make a solution with a total volume of 5.0 liters, then the molarity of the solution is 0.282M.
How do we calculate molarity?
Molarity of any solution will be calculated by using the below equation:
M = n/V, where
n = moles of solute
V = volume of solvent in L
Moles will be calculated by using the below equation:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass = 50g
M = molar mass = 35.45 g/mol
n = 50/35.45 = 1.41 moles
On putting values in the above equation, we get
M = 1.41mol / 5L = 0.282M
Hence required molarity of solution is 0.282 M.
Explanation:
Which of the following is true for a system at equilibrium?
Option 1- the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, or option 2-The reactants have been completely used up?
Answer:
option 1
Explanation:
you can never have all your reactants used up coz it is not possible eg in space u only loose SOme of gravity
Which of the following is a metric unit?
Gram
Pound
Gallon
Foot
Answer:
gram
Explanation:
Gram is a SI unit (International Ststem of units)
other SI units : kg , meter, ampere, Kelvin
pound gallon and foot are SAE (or imperial) units
The reaction between bromine and methylpropene is an electrophilic addition. Describe .with the aid of curly arrows ,the mechanism of the reaction. Show that the intermediate and the product along with any dipoles and and lone pair of electron.
Electrophillic addition occurs when the substrate has a double bond and the attacking agent is a electrophile.
What is electrophillic addition?The term electrophillic addition refers to a type of addition that occurs when the substrate has a double bond and the attacking agent is a electrophile.
The mechanism of the electrophillic attack on methyl propene as shown indicates that the attacking agent is an electrophile(Br^+).
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Please help me on this question
If a radioactive sample starts with 100 g, how many grams of the original substance will be left after 5 half-lives? Please show all work.
Answer:
3.125g
Explanation:
100/2
50 1
50/2
25 2
25/2
12.5 3
12.5/2
6.25 4
6.25/2
3.125g 5
How does the number of reactants in a double-displacement reaction
compare with the number of products?
What is the role of an Antibody?
Antibodies are part of the human immune system. Basically, they identify bad bacteria and viruses and track them down to fight back.
How is the delta H fusion used to calculate the energy released when a volume of liquid freezes
The ΔH fusion used to calculate the energy released when a mass of liquid freezes by using the formula Grams liquid x mol/g x ΔH fusion.
What is enthalpy?The enthalpy of fusion of a substance, also known as (latent) heat of fusion, is the change in its enthalpy resulting from providing energy, typically heat, to a specific quantity of the substance to change its state from a solid to a liquid, at constant pressure.
Heat of formation or enthalpy is given for any one mole of substance.
And it will be calculated for moles of gases as, so for this first mass will be converted into moles as-
n = W/M, where
W = given mass in grams
M = molar mass in g/mol
and then multiply the given moles by the enthalpy of formation of one mole.
Hence, Grams liquid x mol/g x ΔH fusion is used.
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Answer:
ANSWER
Explanation:
A given substance has a melting point of -7 oC and a boiling point of 59 oC. This substance exists as a ____________ at room temperature conditions. Note: room temperature is 25 oC.
A given substance that has a melting point of -7C and a boiling point of 59C exists as a liquid at room temperature conditions.
What are the states of matter?The states of matter refer to the separation of the molecules of a given material in certain temperature conditions.
The states of the matter are three and include the gaseous state, liquid state and solid-state.
In conclusion, a given substance that has a melting point of -7C and a boiling point of 59C exists as a liquid at room temperature conditions.
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Which is true about distillation? (1 point)
It uses semipermeable membranes to filter out particles.
It removes mainly large particulate contaminants which settle to the bottom.
It is one of the easiest and cheapest filtration solutions to implement.
It may leave some chemicals such as herbicides and pesticides in the water.
Answer:
It may leave some chemicals such as herbicides and pesticides in the water
Explanation:
i just took the test
Distillation may leave some chemicals such as herbicides and pesticides in the water. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is distillation ?By using selective boiling and condensation, distillation, also known as traditional distillation, is the process of removing the constituents or compounds from a liquid mixture. The process of heating solid materials to create gaseous products is known as dry distillation.
A chemical is purified through distillation by being separated from a non-volatile or less-volatile substance. Because various compounds frequently have different boiling points, when a mixture is distilled, the components frequently separate from the mixture.
Among the many industrial uses of distillation are the production of alcoholic drinks, water purification, and oil refining. Distillation is a physical procedure that removes desired pure compounds from an initial source using heat and other techniques.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Organic compounds form the basis of?
A Carbon
B Life
C Water
Answer:
A Carbon
Explanation:
65. Write an equation for the combustion of octane.
Answer:
2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.

Which of the following is Not a physical change?
A. Grating cheese
B. Melting cheese
C. Fermenting cheese
D. Mixing two cheeses in a bowl
Answer:
c: fermenting of cheese
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a chemical property of matter that can be observed?
Weight
Temperature
Flammability
Breaking glass
Please answer my questions. I really need them soon. I will post the links for other questions in the comments.
Explanation:
option option B is the correct answer of given statement helium-4(He)=2
Why knowing the density of water important to humans or society?
Answer:
it allows us to determine what substances will float and what substances will sink when placed in a liquid.
What is the general form for the simplest type of acid-base reaction? A. Acid + base → H+ + OH-
B. Acid + base → base + acid
C. Acid + base → salt + water
D. Acid + base → solid + water
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Adding and acid and base together until it is completely neutralized will give us water and a salt.
For example:
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
HCl being the acid
NaOH being the base
The H2O is water
The NaCl is the salt
If the ant-lion (predator) population becomes larger than the ant (prey) population what do you think would happen to the population of the ant-lion?
Answer:
It would decrease.
Explanation:
This is because there is not enough food (ant) for the ant-lion group.
True or false? Ionic compounds are usually a combination of a metal and a non-metal.
Answer:
here down below is the anwser
Explanation:
Whereas ionic compounds are usually formed when a metal and a nonmetal combine, covalent compounds are usually formed by a combination of nonmetals. Thus, the periodic table can help us recognize many of the compounds that are covalent.
the non-contact forces portfolio please help I'm just confused about what I'm supposed to do.
The non-contact forces portfolio includes Gravitational force, Magnetic force and Electrostatic force.
What is non contact force?Non contact forces are those forces which are applied on any object without any physical interference or contact.
Some non-contact forces are:
Gravitational force: It acts between two objects and depends on the masses of the object and distance between that objects.Magnetic force: It acts due to the motion of the charged particles.Electrostatic force: It is a type of induced force which is generated due to rubbing of two objects but when it is generated it remains even after removing the contact of previous objects.Hence Gravitational force, Magnetic force and Electrostatic force are the non-contact forces.
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Which substance has the highest flow rate? *
water
honey
ketchup
mayo
Name these compounds according to IUPAC.
The name of the compound CH₃CHOOH is acetic acid.
What is IUPAC naming rules?The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) names organic compounds according to chemistry rules.
To locate the longest carbon chain, there are various requirements to follow, such as finding the functional group.
Thus, the name of the compound CH₃CHOOH is acetic acid.
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a solution contains 2 moles of hydrochloric acid.the volume of the solution is 250 cm3
what is its concentration in mol/dm³
Answer:
1dm = 10cm
1dm3 = 10cm x 10cm x 10cm = 1000cm3
1L = 1000cm3
so 1litre = 1dm3
4 moles in 2 dm3
= 2 moles in 1dm3 = 2moles in 1L = 2M
1L = 1000cm
0.3 moles in 200cm3 =
200cm3 = 0.2L
so 0.3 moles in 0.2 L = 1.5 moles in 1 L = 1.5M
(I have tried to simplify and show why 1dm3 = 1L)
I hope this helps you understand!
Scientists hypothesize that Earth's first oceans were made of fresh water. How did oceans obtain fresh water?
*
1 point
Water vapor in the early atmosphere cooled and fell to Earth as rain.
Frozen comets that fell to Earth melted as they traveled through the atmosphere.
As soon as icecaps formed, they melted because Earth was still very hot.
Early terrestrial organisms exhaled water vapor, which condensed to form fresh water.
The earth's first oceans would have obtained freshwater as a result of the condensation of water vapor in the atmosphere back then.
How were oceans formed?The freshwater of oceans was hypothesized to have been formed by the condensation of water vapor present in the early atmosphere of the earth.
The water vapor was thought to have emanated from volcanic activities. The condensation was in the form of rain and the resulting puddles merged together to form the oceans.
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Pure water consists of 11. 19% hydrogen by weight and 88. 81% oxygen by weight. what does the law of constant proportions tell you about a 100 g sample of pure water?
Answer:
The law of constant proportion states that the percentage of each compound will stay constant regardless of the source size.
In other words, since 11.19% + 88.81% = 100%, in a 100 gram sample, these percentages will stay the same. In this case, 100% is "equal" to 100 grams.
So, 11.19 grams hydrogen and 88.81 grams oxygen will be present in a 100 gram sample of pure water.