10-3 Reconstruction Ends

The Grant Administration
As commander of the Union forces, Ulysses S. Grant had led the North to victory in the Civil War. His reputation then carried him to the presidency in the election of 1868. Unfortunately, Grant had little political experience. He believed that the president’s role was to carry out the laws. He left the development of policy to Congress. This made him weak and ineffective. In time, his lack of political experience helped split the Republican Party. It also damaged public support for Reconstruction.
The Republican Split
During Grant’s first term in office, the Republican-controlled Congress continued to enforce Reconstruction. It also expanded its economic programs. It kept tariffs high, tightened banking rules, and increased federal spending on infrastructure. Taxes on alcohol and tobacco, nicknamed “sin taxes” and begun as emergency measures during the war, were kept.

Democrats attacked these Republican economic policies. They argued that wealthy Americans had
too much influence in Grant’s administration. Some Republicans, known as Liberal Republicans,
agreed. The Liberal Republicans tried to prevent Grant from being nominated for president again in
1872. When that failed, they split the Republican Party by nominating their own candidate, publisher
Horace Greeley. To attract Southern support, the Liberal Republicans promised to pardon nearly all
former Confederates. They also promised to remove Union troops from the South. Then, believing that
only a united effort would defeat Grant, the Democratic Party also nominated Greeley. Despite the
split in his own party and Greeley’s passionate campaigning, Grant won the election easily.

A series of scandals hurt Grant’s administration during his second term. Grant’s secretary of war,
William Belknap, had taken bribes from merchants at Western army posts. Belknap quit his job to
avoid impeachment. In 1875 the Whiskey Ring scandal broke. Government officials and distillers in St.
Louis, Missouri, had filed false tax reports. They had cheated the government out of millions of dollars.
Reportedly, Grant’s private secretary, Orville E. Babcock, was involved. However, this was never proven.

The Panic of 1873
In addition to the political scandals of Grant’s second term, the nation went through a deep economic crisis.
The turmoil started in 1873. That year, a series of bad investments forced the powerful banking firm of Jay Cooke and Company to go bankrupt. A wave of fear known as the Panic of 1873 quickly spread. Dozens of smaller banks closed. The stock market fell sharply. Thousands of businesses shut down, and unemployment soared. The administration scandals and the growing economic depression hurt the Republicans politically. In the 1874 midterm elections, the Democrats won control of the House of Representatives. They also made gains in the Senate.

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The opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that: A. You will earn less money during the years that you are in college.

In Economics, an opportunity cost is sometimes referred to as alternative forgone and it can be defined as the value, profit or benefits that are given up and forfeited by an individual or business organization ( company or firm), in order to choose or acquire something that is deemed most significant at a particular point in time.

This ultimately implies that, the opportunity cost of owning or earning a thing is the alternative that is foregone in the attainment or earning of another value, profit or benefits.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that a particular student would earn lesser amount of money during the period of study in a college and at a particular point in time.

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Complete Question:

The opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that:

A. You will earn less money during the years that you are in college

B. There may be a low supply of jobs in your professional

field

C. Some fields require a professional degree before you

can begin working

D. You will earn more income during your career.

McCulloch v. Maryland was a case in which the state of Maryland attempted to impose a tax on the Second Bank of the United States, a federally chartered bank. The case reached the Supreme Court, which ruled that the state of Maryland did not have the authority to tax the federal bank and that the necessary and proper clause of the Constitution granted Congress the power to charter a national bank. This case was important because it established the principle of federal supremacy, affirming that federal law supersedes state law when there is a conflict between the two.

Gibbons v. Ogden was a case in which the state of New York granted a monopoly to Aaron Ogden to operate steamboats between New York and New Jersey. Thomas Gibbons, who also operated a steamboat service in the same area, challenged the monopoly as being in violation of the Commerce Clause of the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Gibbons, finding that the Commerce Clause granted Congress exclusive power to regulate interstate commerce and that the state of New York could not grant a monopoly that would interfere with that power. This case was important because it helped to establish the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce and ensure free trade among the states.

Two events of Jackson's presidency are:

The Nullification Crisis was a conflict between the federal government and the state of South Carolina over the federal government's authority to impose tariffs on imported goods. South Carolina argued that it had the right to nullify, or void, federal tariffs that it believed were harmful to its interests.

The crisis was resolved through a compromise in which the federal government agreed to lower some tariffs in exchange for South Carolina's promise to not nullify any more federal laws. This event was important because it helped to define the balance of power between the federal government and the states and set a precedent for resolving conflicts through negotiation and compromise.

The National Bank veto was Jackson's decision to veto the renewal of the charter for the Second Bank of the United States. Jackson argued that the bank was primarily controlled by wealthy Eastern interests and that it had too much power and influence over the nation's economy.

The veto was controversial and contributed to the Bank W.a.r., a political conflict over the bank and its role in the economy. This event was important because it marked a shift in the role of the federal government in the economy and set the stage for the development of a more decentralized financial system in the United States.

Therefore, the correct answers are as given above

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The Ottoman Empire is known as the "Sick Man of Europe" due to its current state of weakness.

The Ottoman Empire is known as the "Sick Man of Europe" due to its current state of weakness. The Ottoman Empire was one of the most powerful empires simply because it controlled the commercial hub of Constantinople, which served as a conduit for trade between Europe and the vast continent of Asia. Numerous wars were fought over the same area, which in reality contributed to the fall of this powerful empire in the nineteenth century. He began to be referred to as the "Sick man of Europe" once a strong empire fell into a poor state. Nationalism and a poor economy contributed to the decline of the Ottoman Empire.

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Chapter 3 of Robert Louis Stevenson's novel, "Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde," is titled "Dr. Jekyll Was Quite at Ease."

In this chapter, readers learn more about the mysterious Mr. Hyde and his relationship with Dr. Jekyll.

Dr. Jekyll's friends and family are perplexed by his strange behavior, as he is often seen walking with Hyde and then becomes very agitated when questioned about him.

The chapter further delves into the duality of Jekyll's character and the struggle he faces between his good and evil sides.

This chapter follows Dr. Jekyll as he attempts to track down the mysterious Mr. Hyde, whom he believes is responsible for the murders in London.

Along the way, Dr. Jekyll encounters a number of characters, including the police and a mysterious figure who may be connected to Mr. Hyde.

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In September 1774, the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia brought together representatives from the settlers.

In September 1774, the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia brought together representatives from the settlers. They made the decision to ask the British government to revoke the Intolerable Acts there. At the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1775, the colonists came together and formally declared war on England. Thomas Jefferson was tasked with writing the Declaration of Independence, while George Washington was named leader of the American armies. On July 4, 1776, the Declaration was passed. The First Continental Congress, which was formed to organize colonial resistance to Parliament's Coercive Acts, convened in Philadelphia on September 5, 1774, with representatives from all 13 of the colonies present, with the exception of Georgia (which was engaged in a Native American uprising and was reliant on the British for military supplies).

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The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which effectively overturned the Missouri Compromise and set both sides on the route to war, was the primary factor in the Civil War's outbreak in the years between 1830 and 1861.

Many significant and minor conflicts and military actions took place during the United States Civil War, which was fought between 1861 and 1865. Antietam, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg are three battles that are regarded as the Civil War's three pivotal moments.

The declaration of emancipation by Abraham Lincoln, A piece of writing that significantly altered both the war and the country. There were approximately 655.000 casualties in the Civil War

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The supreme court has the ability to protect individual rights of any citizen no matter the crime committed. The Supreme Court has the ability to ensure that the accusation of a suspect is clean and not racially charged or discriminatory.

The Fourteenth Amendment states that no state shall enforce a law shall lessen rights or immunities citizens of the United States, nor shall a state deprive any human being of life, liberty, or property, without following the steps in law, and cannot deny a citizen within their jurisdiction the access of equal rights. This means that they have the power to determine whether an individual is being accused not truthfully but because of their racial affiliation or ethnic background. The supreme court protects the minority from discrimination.

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The best example of a farming technology attributed to the Vedic Age is the Iron plow.

The Vedic Age was a period of ancient Indian history that lasted from roughly the 15th to the 6th centuries BCE. During this time, the use of iron tools, including the iron plow, became widespread in agriculture.

The iron plow was a significant technological innovation that allowed farmers to more easily till the soil and prepare it for planting. The use of the iron plow greatly increased agricultural productivity and contributed to the development of settled communities and the growth of cities. Other farming technologies attributed to the Vedic Age include the use of draft animals, such as oxen, to pull plows and carts, and the use of irrigation systems to water crops.

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Answer:

The best example of a farming technology attributed to the Vedic Age is the Iron plow.

The way Spain's colonization efforts differed from those of other European countries was A. Spanish conquistadors profited from forced indigenous labor and settled primarily in Central America.

Spain's colonization efforts in the Americas were characterized by their use of forced labor, particularly through the encomienda system.

This system granted Spanish conquistadors control over indigenous populations and their labor, allowing them to extract resources and wealth from the land. Spanish colonizers also focused primarily on settling in Central America, Mexico, and parts of South America.

This is in contrast to other European colonizers, such as the English and the French, who settled in other parts of the Americas and had different methods of colonization.

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Although the Battle of Brooklyn was a defeat for the Americans, Washington's decision to retreat is often seen as a good decision because of the following reasons .

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The quote by Mary Wollstonecraft reflects the ideas of freedom of thought, rationality, and humanitarianism.

In the quote, Wollstonecraft challenges the idea that women should be governed by fear and treated as slaves to men. She argues that this view is based on "fumes" spread by pride, and that it is important for a great man to rise up and challenge this belief. Instead, Wollstonecraft believes that women should be judged based on their character and their ability to fulfill their duties as daughters, wives, and mothers.

The idea of freedom of thought is reflected in Wollstonecraft's call for a great man to challenge the prevailing views about the role of women in society. She believes that people should be free to think for themselves and to question the status quo, rather than blindly accepting the beliefs of others. Wollstonecraft's emphasis on rationality is also apparent in the quote. She dismisses the idea that women should be governed by fear and treated as slaves as "nonsense," suggesting that this belief is not based on logical thinking or evidence.

The quote reflects the idea of humanitarianism, as Wollstonecraft advocates for the rights and well-being of women. She believes that women should be treated with respect and given the opportunity to develop their own abilities and potential.

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Answer:

The Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting China with the rest of Eurasia, was one of the most important Chinese technological innovations in terms of the spread of goods and ideas from China. By allowing merchants to travel long distances in relative safety, the Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies between China and the rest of the world. This helped to spread Chinese innovations, such as paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass, to other parts of the world.

Explanation:

The perspective missing from these primary sources is that of the Native Americans. Sources such as journals, diaries, artwork, and oral histories of the Native Americans could be used to corroborate the claims of Lewis and Clark regarding their treatment of Native Americans. These sources could provide a more holistic and balanced view of their relationship and interactions.

I believe it is his 'A House Divided Against Itself' will not stand speech.

The Executive Order 9066 was approved by the then-U.S. government after the pearl harbor bombing by the Japanese.

The Executive Order 9066 was an executive order issued by then-U.S. President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, which endowed the secretary of war and his commanders with the power “to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded.”

It wasn't exclusively mentioned that Japan was to be the target but it was Japan that was quickly made the recipient of the retaliation by the U.S.

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Answer:

He was a very bad person no doubt. Killing innocent people isn't "following your dreams"

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes, Hitler was a bad guy

Explanation:

He slaughtered hundreds of innocent women and children. His only reasoning of doing so is that the people didn't fit into his perfect picture. Hitler was an awful man.

The civilization associated with this map employed a tributary system of trade. Chinese civilization used that method to control perimeter regions.

This "tributary system" existed until European colonialism overran it and introduced European notions of sovereignty, suzerainty, spheres of influence, and other diplomatic norms, practices, and traditions to Asia. The previous dynasties' tributary foreign policy was passed down to the Manchu. This system required those who wanted to trade and deal with China to come as vassals to the emperor, who was the ruler, and agreed to pay regular tribute to Beijing, the Qing capital. It also assumed that China was culturally and materially superior to all other nations. In 1748, there were unsuccessful campaigns against native tribes in rebellion from the west of Yunnan, which is in southwestern China. In 1769, there were campaigns against Myanmar (Burmese) tribes, but in 1776, new expeditions finally crushed the Yunnan rebels. Myanmar (Burma) as a whole.

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Answer:

The relationships between Europeans and Native Americans in North America varied depending on the specific European nation and the specific Native American group involved. In general, the French and the Spanish had different approaches to their interactions with Native Americans, which reflected their different interests and goals in establishing settlements in North America.

One major difference between the French and the Spanish was their approach to trade. The French tended to focus on trade with Native Americans and sought to establish friendly relations with them in order to facilitate trade. They traded a wide range of goods, including furs, textiles, and firearms, and tended to be more willing to adapt to Native American ways of life. The Spanish, on the other hand, were more focused on conquest and colonization, and they tended to be more aggressive in their interactions with Native Americans. They traded mainly for gold and other resources, and they often used force to try to subdue Native American groups and incorporate them into the Spanish empire.

Another difference between the French and the Spanish was their approach to religion. The French tended to be more tolerant of Native American religious practices and often tried to convert Native Americans to Catholicism through peaceful means. The Spanish, on the other hand, were more aggressive in their efforts to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and often used force to try to suppress Native American religious practices.

Overall, the relationships between the French and Native Americans tended to be more cooperative and mutually beneficial, while the relationships between the Spanish and Native Americans were often more confrontational and exploitative.

Important dates for the year after earning income include the tax filing deadline, which is typically April 15th, and the deadline for making contributions to an individual retirement account (IRA), which is typically April 15th of the following year.

Tax filing refers to the process of submitting a tax return to the government. A tax return is a document that individuals and businesses use to report their income, deductions, and other information to the government. This information is used to calculate the amount of taxes owed or refund due to the individual or business.

Tax returns are typically due on a specific date each year, which is usually April 15th in the United States. Depending on the country, individual or business type, there are different tax forms and schedules that need to be filled out and submitted along with the return. Filing taxes can be done by yourself, with the help of tax software, or with the help of a tax professional.

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Based on a historical perspective, the most important changes in everyday life from the 18th century to the 19th century is the development of various means of manufacturing goods and materials otherwise known as industrialization. The main cause or agent that drives these changes is the need to develop more production levels to meet the growing population.

Industrialization is a term that is used to describe the combination of components including the government policy, labor-saving inventions, entrepreneurial ambitions, and a demand for goods and services.

Generally, industrialization came into human lives around the 18th century which changed the way we live. It has profound implications for the population, causing a wave of migration from small farms to cities and towns where jobs can be found.

One of the main causes of industrialization or the industrial revolution has been attributed to the need to meet the growing population demand of the world.

During this period, humans seek to have more things such as food, housing, and means of transportation from one place to another over a longer distance, at a faster rate.

These growing needs led to innovations and inventions which propel the industrialization that started in the textile industries.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that what changes the everyday life of people around the 18th to 19th centuries is industrialization which was caused by the need to satisfy a growing population demand.

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Islam was expanded by missionaries, trading, devotion, and conquering armies. Over time, Arab Muslim warriors expanded their empire and occupied large lands.

The process of spreading or the condition of expansion. The idea of life extension to increase human longevity can also be included in the expansion.

By establishing Arabic as that the dominant language, standardizing measures, and establishing a single currency, the spread of Islam in these regions contributed to the unification of nomadic tribes to create a more cohesive civilization.

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As China began to modernize people began to move to A. Cities to participate in new economic opportunities.

Opportunity is the available new possibility, the opportunity needs to be availed when and where it is available. In an organization also it is important to explore all the opportunities and grabbing the opportunity that is most fruitful.

The opportunity Chinese people wanted to avail was the economic developments and for that the people living in China started to move towards the Cities so that the opportunities can be availed easily, as most of the opportunities related to economics are developed in the city and therefore people living in the city can avail the opportunity in a better and quicker way as compared to those who live outside the city.

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2. Japanese Prints: Van Gogh was captivated by the bold lines and vivid colors of Japanese prints which he often incorporated into his own work.

3. Naturalism: Van Gogh was a great admirer of Jean-François Millet, a French painter of the Barbizon school who was known for his scenes of rural life.

4. Color Theory: Van Gogh’s use of color was highly influenced by the writings of 19th-century French chemist Michel-Eugène Chevreul and his theories of complementary colors.

Answer:

A strong national government is necessary to prevent internal rebellions.

Explanation:

Answer:

European colonization severely disrupted the natural nation-state development process in Africa and imposed artificial borders corresponding to colonial conquests. Strong nation-states evolve organically through conflict because a shared struggle gives people a sense of shared purpose and identity

Explanation:

Fraud is an act of deliberate dishonesty.

In law, fraud is defined as intentional deceit in order to get unfair or unlawful advantage or to deprive a victim of a legitimate right. Fraud can violate civil law (for example, a fraud victim can sue the perpetrator to avoid the fraud or recover monetary compensation) or criminal law (for example, a fraud perpetrator can be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities), or it can cause no loss of money, property, or legal right but still be a component of another civil or criminal wrong.

Fraud may be committed for monetary gain or other benefits, such as getting a passport, travel document, or driver's licence, or for mortgage fraud, in which the offender attempts to qualify for a mortgage by making false assertions.

A scam is any method of getting you to part with your money. A con or scam artist is not always simple to recognise. Scammers, on the other hand, know how to circumvent our better judgement. They manipulate our emotions or offer large payoffs to entice us to behave. Scammers may even appear as persons, authorities, or businesses that you know and trust.

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Population  is a physical characteristic.

What are the four qualities of the population?

Making decisions based on population characteristics such as size, regional distribution, age structure, or birth and death rates can be aided by understanding how these characteristics vary over time.

What are the physical geography's five defining traits?

Landforms, waterways, climatic conditions, soil types, indigenous plants, terrain, and animal life are examples of physical characteristics.

Which of the following does not describe a population?

Phenotypes themselves do not fully characterize the population as a whole. It is a group of quantifiable traits that are unique to each individual and result from the interaction between the genotype and the environment.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1/2. “Friends and Citizens,” Washington warned that the forces of geographical sectionalism, political factionalism, and interference by foreign powers in the nation's domestic affairs threatened the stability of the republic.


3. Jefferson was considered a Deist, subscribing to the liberal religious strand of Deism that values reason over revelation and rejects traditional Christian doctrines, including the Vir gin Birth, original sin and the resurrection of Jesus.