13. Melody was walking down the street and came upon the sweet aroma of burgers and fries. Which part of her body is
responsible for interpreting this information?
a. Spinal Cord
b. Nose
c. Brain
d. Mouth

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c.brainnjkjhggueuegeuheisyeieie

Answer 2
The Nose. Because the presentation of orders, or sense of smell is mediated by what is called the olfactory nerve. This nerve is a small patch of tissue that is located at the back of the nasal cavity.

Related Questions

why do people who lack nociceptors have such a short life expectancy?

Answers

People who lack nociceptors, the sensory receptors responsible for detecting and signaling pain, often experience a significantly shortened life expectancy due to various factors. One of the primary reasons is their increased susceptibility to injuries and harm. Pain serves as a protective mechanism, alerting individuals to potential danger and prompting them to take necessary precautions.

Without the ability to sense pain, individuals may remain unaware of injuries, wounds, or other harmful conditions, leading to delayed or inadequate medical attention. As a result, these injuries can worsen, leading to complications and even life-threatening infections.

Furthermore, the absence of pain perception can lead to reduced self-protective behaviors. Individuals lacking nociceptors may unknowingly engage in activities or environments that can cause severe harm, as they are unable to sense the associated risks. This can lead to accidents, trauma, and injuries that go unnoticed, contributing to a shorter life expectancy.

Additionally, the absence of pain perception can hinder the early detection of health issues. Pain often serves as an early warning sign of various health conditions, allowing individuals to seek timely medical intervention. Without this crucial symptom, individuals may experience delays in diagnosing underlying diseases, infections, or inflammation, which can further impact their overall health and well-being.

It is essential for individuals without nociceptors to receive appropriate medical care and support to mitigate the risks associated with their condition. Regular check-ups, close monitoring, and education on injury prevention are critical to maintaining their overall health and maximizing their life expectancy.

Learn more about mitigate

https://brainly.com/question/31880500

#SPJ4

is it normal for my menstrual cycle to be 3 days long?

I'm just wondering because it's been like this for the past two or three years, every time I've asked the doctor they always say it's normal but... So I just kind of needed other people's opinions . I will say my family does have a history of endometriosis oh, so I don't know if that would have something to do with it or not IP​

Answers

Answer:

if it is usual Ur period lasts for three days then it's normal but if it was from 7. days but recently changed to 2 days, then U need help

actually 2 days is still normal for a period, every females mensural cycle is different. 2-7 days is completely normal. shorter periods usually don’t mean anything bad it all just depends on exercise and your diet.

In what way can family most influence the development of chronic disease?

Answers

Answer:

out door air quality

Explanation:

Second-hand smoke exposure

Women need more calories during pregnancy than they do during breast-feeding.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

noooooooooooooooooooooo

Yes, they do. Around 300 additional calories a day when they’re pregnant and even more when they are breast-feeding

What does it mean when a food is low on the glycemic index?
It contains fewer carbohydrates than foods that are high on the index
It is less bulky and easier on the digestive system,
It does not affect blood sugar as much as those high on the index
It contains more calories than foods that are high on the index,

Answers

Answer:

It does not affect blood sugar as much as those high on the index

Explanation:

Foods low on the glycemic index (GI) scale tend to release glucose slowly and steadily. Foods low on the glycemic index (GI) scale tend to release glucose slowly and steadily

WILL GIVE BRAINLY!! PLS PLS HELP!!!

What are the 2 ligaments that get sprained in the elbow most often?

Answers

medial collateral ligament (MCL) and lateral collateral ligament (LCL)

The contributions of religious groups to community health have been: ________

Answers

The contributions of religious groups to community health have been influential and remain essential to the health sector. Religious groups have contributed immensely to community health, particularly through several health interventions like education, service, and advocacy.

Religious groups have had a significant impact on community health. The following are the major ways that religious organizations contribute to community health:

1. Religious groups play a crucial role in promoting health education in the community. Health education could include several topics like basic hygiene practices, reproductive health, HIV prevention, mental health, and many others.

2. Religious groups provide health services to the community. These services include free medical camps, immunizations, health check-ups, and referrals to hospitals. In some cases, they also set up hospitals, health clinics, and other health facilities.

3. AdvocacyReligious groups advocate for better healthcare systems and policies. They can hold demonstrations, campaigns, and other activities aimed at raising awareness and pushing the government to provide better health care.

In conclusion, the contributions of religious groups to community health have been very substantial. They play an essential role in promoting health education, providing health services, and advocating for better healthcare policies and systems.

You can learn more about Religious groups at: brainly.com/question/9226175

#SPJ11

What is the ultimate purpose of conducting rca2 after an adverse event?

Answers

RCA² (Root cause analysis) aims to identify underlying causes of adverse events, preventing their recurrence by addressing contributing factors. It is a systematic approach used to investigate and improve quality across industries.

The key objectives of RCA² are:

1. Identify Root Causes: The process aims to uncover the fundamental reasons and systemic factors that contributed to the adverse event. It goes beyond immediate causes and explores underlying issues such as organizational culture, processes, human factors, communication breakdowns, or equipment failures.

2. Prevent Recurrence: By understanding the root causes, organizations can develop targeted interventions and implement corrective actions to prevent similar adverse events from happening again. This may involve changes in protocols, procedures, training, equipment, or communication strategies.

3. Improve Systems and Processes: RCA² provides an opportunity to evaluate and improve existing systems, processes, and policies. It helps identify areas where changes can be made to enhance safety, efficiency, and quality of care or operations.

4. Promote a Learning Culture: RCA² fosters a culture of learning, transparency, and continuous improvement within organizations. It encourages open discussions, sharing of lessons learned, and implementation of best practices to enhance overall safety and quality.

Overall, the purpose of conducting RCA² is to learn from adverse events, prevent future occurrences, and continuously enhance the safety and quality of systems, processes, and practices in an organization.

To know more about the Root cause analysis refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/28322483#

#SPJ11

Gordon is going for a run through the park, but it is cold outside. The low outside temperature could affect his personal safety. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
True or False

Answers

Gordon is going for a run through the park, but it is cold outside. The low outside temperature could affect his personal safety, the given statement is true because the low temperature outside could impact a person's safety when outside,

This is particularly when running or participating in other physical activities. The cold temperature outside, whether it is windy or rainy, can reduce the body's ability to regulate heat, leading to hypothermia, a condition where the body temperature drops below the normal range, causing harm to the body and other related health issues.

To avoid the risks related to cold temperatures, Gordon must dress appropriately in layers, cover exposed areas, drink warm fluids, and warm-up properly before starting any physical activity, including running. It's important to prioritize safety and take necessary precautions when going outside during extreme temperatures. So therefore the given statement is true because the low temperature outside could impact a person's safety when outside,

To know more about physical activity visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30193796

#SPJ11

When developing a fitness plan, it is important to work on all five
components of physical fitness.

Answers

The components include: cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition.

a charge nurse observe a fellow nurse viewing social media on her mobile device in the hallway ,which is against the facility policy .when addressing the concerns with the fellow nurse list 3 points the charge nurse can share to maintain established precautions

Answers

When addressing the concerns with the fellow nurse regarding viewing social media on her mobile device in the hallway, the charge nurse can share the following points to maintain established precautions:

Compliance with facility policy: The charge nurse should emphasize that adherence to facility policies is crucial for maintaining a safe and professional environment. The policy against using mobile devices for personal purposes, such as social media, in patient care areas or hallways is in place to ensure patient confidentiality, minimize distractions, and uphold professional standards. Reminding the nurse of the importance of following these policies helps reinforce the commitment to maintaining a secure and focused healthcare setting.

Patient privacy and confidentiality: It is essential to stress the significance of patient privacy and confidentiality. Using mobile devices for social media in patient care areas poses a risk to patient information security. Reminding the nurse that even inadvertently exposing patient information through social media usage can have serious consequences for patients, the facility, and the nurse's professional reputation. Reinforcing the importance of respecting patient privacy and maintaining confidentiality helps to reinforce the need for compliance with the policy.

Professionalism and focus on patient care: Engaging in personal activities, such as social media, during work hours and in patient care areas can compromise professionalism and divert attention away from patient care responsibilities. The charge nurse can emphasize the importance of being fully present and focused on providing high-quality care to patients. Encouraging the nurse to prioritize patient care and avoid personal distractions, like social media usage, helps maintain a professional and patient-centered environment.

By highlighting the facility policy, patient privacy concerns, and the importance of professionalism, the charge nurse can effectively address the concerns and remind the nurse of the need to maintain established precautions.

know more about Patient privacy and confidentiality click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1150246

#SPJ11

All of the following are examples of social determinants of health, EXCEPT:
A. Income
B. Hunger
C. Literacy
D. Zip Code
E. Access to Veterinary Services

Answers

Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and they encompass various factors that influence individuals' health outcomes. These determinants are rooted in social, economic, and environmental conditions, and they play a crucial role in shaping health disparities and inequities so the correct answer is E. Access to Veterinary Services.

Income (A), hunger (B), literacy (C), and zip code (D) are all examples of social determinants of health.

A. Income: Socioeconomic status, including income level, affects access to healthcare, nutrition, housing, and other resources that influence health.

B. Hunger: Food security and access to nutritious food directly impact an individual's health and well-being.

C. Literacy: Literacy and education levels are linked to health outcomes as they influence a person's ability to understand health information, make informed decisions, and engage in health-promoting behaviors.

D. Zip Code: The neighborhood or community in which individuals live can have a significant impact on their health due to factors such as access to healthcare facilities, exposure to environmental hazards, safety, and availability of resources.

E. Access to Veterinary Services: While access to veterinary services is important for the well-being of animals, it is not considered a social determinant of human health.

Understanding and addressing social determinants of health is crucial for improving population health and reducing health disparities. By recognizing the impact of factors such as income, hunger, literacy, and zip code, healthcare systems and policymakers can develop interventions and policies that aim to create more equitable and healthier environments for all individuals.

Know more about Access to Veterinary Services click here:

https://brainly.com/question/27817241

#SPJ11

Do you think it is possible to be too empathetic? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

You can be very empathetic by CRYING too much.

Answer:

aNo, I don't think it is possible to be too empathetic because you can never truly understand how someone may feel without literally being that person, but you can try to understand to the fullest potential.

Explanation:

Arrange the following Vertical Integration terms in proper hierarchy.
• Further Processing
• Primary Breeders
• Transportation & Marketing
• Processing Plants Breeders
• Hatchery
• Growout Farms
• Feed Mill

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Vertical Integration terms in the proper hierarchy:

1. Feed Mill

2. Primary Breeders

3. Breeders

4. Hatchery

5. Growout Farms

6. Processing Plant

7. Further processing

8. Transportation/Markets

Explanation:

Vertical integration is the strategy formed by a company or business to control the production to supply to different retailers and suppliers. This includes one or more processes to manage the different processes and smooth business. This strategy includes the various process in a proper  hierarchy

for a Poultry the proper hierarchy is :

1. Feed Mill

2. Primary Breeders

3. Breeders

4. Hatchery

5. Growout Farms

6. Processing Plant

7. Further processing

8. Transportation/Markets

Describe the three Cs of first aid.

Answers

Answer:

check/call/care

Explanation:

im smart like that plus i got it right also the three p's are preserve life, prevent deterioration, and promote recovery

which statement can be made about designer "club" drugs, such as ecstasy?a) They are legal in most states.

b)They are synthesized in a laboratory rather than derived from naturally occurring compounds.

c)They are typically derived from naturally occurring compounds, not from laboratory synthesis.

d)They are best classified as stimulants.

Answers

Designer "club" drugs are synthesized in a laboratory rather than derived from naturally occurring compounds. This statement can be made about designer "club" drugs, such as ecstasy. A more elaborative answer is provided below.

Designer "club" drugs" are synthetic, meaning that they are manufactured in a laboratory, rather than being derived from naturally occurring compounds. MDMA, also known as ecstasy, is an example of a designer drug used in club settings. It was initially designed as a diet aid in the early 1900s, but its psychoactive properties were not discovered until the 1970s.

Designer drugs are created by altering existing chemical compounds, which means that they are not classified as traditional illicit substances like cocaine, marijuana, or heroin. This also means that they are more difficult to regulate, as manufacturers can quickly alter the drug's chemical structure to avoid detection and prosecution.

Designer drugs are also often marketed under a variety of names and packaging, making it difficult for law enforcement to keep up with emerging trends in drug use. However, it is worth noting that designer drugs are illegal in most states.

To know more about Drugs visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28234988

#SPJ11

3 ways mental health can be connected to substance use problems?

Answers

Answer:

Having an overwhelming amount of stress or anxiety and thinking drinking will end the pain, an overdose of a prescribed drugs or having thoughts of self harm and drinking to end one's life.

Explanation:

Which words or phrases refers to a food additive used as a flavor enhancer?

Answers

Monosodium glutamate and umami enhancers are food additives commonly used as flavor enhancers.

Monosodium glutamate is known to enhance the savory taste of foods, often referred to as umami, and is widely used in processed and restaurant foods. It imparts a rich and savory flavor, making dishes more appetizing. Despite controversies surrounding its potential side effects, it is considered safe for consumption by regulatory authorities when used within recommended limits.

Umami is one of the five basic tastes (along with sweet, sour, salty, and bitter) and is often described as a savory or meaty flavor. Other food additives that can enhance umami taste include disodium inosinate (IMP) and disodium guanylate (GMP). These additives are frequently used in combination to intensify the umami flavor in various processed foods, such as soups, sauces, snacks, and ready-to-eat meals.

To learn more about umami follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30715486

#SPJ4

A child has been admitted to the pediatric inpatient unit for ""rule out nephrotic syndrome"". the nurse would assess the child for which symptoms to determine nephrotic syndrome?

Answers

If a child has been admitted to the pediatric inpatient unit to "examine the possibility of nephrotic syndrome." To determine nephrotic syndrome, the nurse would check the child for symptoms which include swelling, dark urine, and fatigue.

The symptoms that a nurse would assess in a child to determine nephrotic syndrome are:

Swelling of the abdomen, ankles, and feet, or less urine output decreasesThe urine may be dark or brownish in color and contain bloodFatigue and lethargySwelling around the eyes, particularly in the morningProtein in the urine

Please note that Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that leads to the body excreting too much protein in the urine. This can lead to serious complications such as infections and blood clots.

You can learn more about nephrotic syndrome at: brainly.com/question/31597834

#SPJ11

A nurse works on the pediatric oncology floor. after receiving the handoff report, which child does the nurse assess first?

Answers

A nurse working on a pediatric oncology floor would prioritize patient assessments based on the principles of the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) and the concept of unstable or deteriorating conditions.

The nurse would prioritize the child who is exhibiting signs or symptoms of a critical condition or experiencing a life-threatening situation.

It's worth noting that the nurse's assessment and prioritization would also depend on the specific policies and protocols of the healthcare facility, as well as the individual nurse's clinical judgment and experience.

Learn more about nurse  at:

https://brainly.com/question/14555445

#SPJ1

my mom is i need help sos

Answers

Answer:

with what?????????????

what document does osha require all laboratories to have on file when using hazardous chemicals?

Answers

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) requires all laboratories to have on file a Chemical Hygiene Plan when using hazardous chemicals.

A Chemical Hygiene Plan is a document that outlines the policies, procedures, and responsibilities that the laboratory will take to protect workers from hazardous chemicals. The purpose of the Chemical Hygiene Plan is to protect the employees of the laboratory from hazardous chemicals used in the lab's everyday operations.

The following topics must be covered in a Chemical Hygiene Plan:

Safety procedures for handling hazardous chemicals. Procedures for the use of engineering controls and personal protective equipment (PPE).Training, including an introduction to the laboratory's Chemical Hygiene Plan, for employees who handle hazardous chemicals.Inspection and maintenance of laboratory equipment, including fume hoods.Waste management procedures.Emergency response procedures, including accident procedures.

You can learn more about Hygiene at: brainly.com/question/1922740

#SPJ11

What are the benefits of folic acid for pregnant women?

A. It aids in an easy delivery.

B. It helps manage weight gain.

C. It maintains blood flow to the fetus.

D. It prevents many types of birth defects.

Answers

Answer:

c it's maintains blood flow

1. What is(are) the goal(s) of chemotherapy cancer treatment?
to kill cancer cells
to keep cancer cells from reproducing
neither a. nor b.
both a. and b.

Answers

Answer:

Both A and B

Explanation:

The goal of treatment is to get rid of all the cancer and keep it from coming back. If this is not possible, one might receive chemotherapy to delay or slow cancer growth. Delaying or slowing cancer growth with chemotherapy also helps manage symptoms caused by the cancer.

Definitely both A and B for sure.

True of false questions about mental health

Answers

Answer:

1 true

2 true

3 sometimes adhd can be treated but it will still be there

4 true

5 false

6 true

7  false

Explanation:

Answer:

ture

Explanation:

I think ture becaus mental health disorder on be treated yes

Your best bet is getting the vitamins and minerals you need is to eat a wide variety of health food. True or false

Answers

Answer:

i´d say true, seems to make sense

Explanation:

The _____________ also secretes a fluid that helps the sperm move; it is located just past the ejaculatory duct and surrounds the urethra.

a. seminiferous tubules

b. epididymis

c. vas deferens

d. prostate gland

e. seminal vesicles

Answers

e. seminal vesicles random letters usbaibajan

according to usdhhs and the federal bureau of primary health care, which of the following individuals would be considered homeless?

Answers

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) and the Federal Bureau of Primary Health Care, individuals who meet the criteria of lacking a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence would be considered homeless. This includes individuals staying in emergency shelters, transitional housing, or places not meant for human habitation, such as cars, parks, or abandoned buildings.

The USDHHS and the Federal Bureau of Primary Health Care define homelessness based on the absence of a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. This means that individuals who do not have a stable place to live and instead stay in emergency shelters, transitional housing programs, or locations not intended for human habitation (such as cars, parks, or abandoned buildings) would be considered homeless.

These organizations recognize that homelessness encompasses a range of living situations, and the key factor is the lack of a secure and suitable place for individuals to reside. Identifying individuals as homeless helps in addressing their unique healthcare, housing, and support needs.

Learn more about health here: brainly.com/question/30034501

#SPJ11

Everybody eats emotionally sometimes. What is your go-to food when you have had a bad day or things are not going well? How could you make a healthier choice in these moments? 20 POINTS!

Answers

Answer:

You can easily pair fiber-rich fruits, veggies, legumes or whole grains with a good source of protein for a well-rounded and nutritious meal.

Explanation:

I tend to eat chocolate when I am stressed or woried.  A healthier chocie would be salad, or a source of protein.  But I dont like salad too much, I like chocolate.

The universal need includes:
А. Knowing that your feelings matter.
B. Being rich
C. Having a lot of friends.
D. All of the above

Answers

all the above ........
D. ALL OF THE ABOVEEEE
Other Questions
community aco includes several hospitals and clinics within the southeastern market. what issues might emerge as a result of the community aco structure? Write a 250 word Summary about all of the following below:.Networking Capability, New Venture Performance andEntrepreneurial Rent Drag each tile to the correct box.Match the locations in Oklahoma with their associated facilities or functions during World War II.Camp GruberTinker Fieldaircraft maintenance depotpilot training schoolinfantry training campResetVance Air Force BaseNext most young people prefer that their ____ be the primary source of sex information. what would you do if you noticed an employee treating another employee in a discriminatory manner? At the beginning of the year, Tyagi Manufacturing bought machinery, shelving, and a forklift. The machinery initially cost $31,200 but had to be overhauled (at a cost of $2,320) before it could be installed (at a cost of $1,160) and finally put into use. The machinery's total life was estimated as 40,000 hours, with an estimated residual value of $1,000. The machinery was actually used 5,000 hours in year 1 and 7,000 hours in year 2. Repair costs were $490 in each year. The shelving cost $10,000 and was expected to last 5 years, with a residual value of $740. The forklift cost $17100 and was expected to last six years, with a residual value of $2,280. 3. Prepare the journal entry to record year 2 depreciation expense for the machinery. (Do not round intermediate calculations. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Mr. Hemsworth is the CFO of Thunder Inc. and he is responsible for managing transaction exposure. The company will need to pay 335,000 Australian dollars to a partner for licensing fees in 30 days. He came up with the probability of the exchange rates of the US dollar per Australian dollar (see the table below). If an Australian dollar sells for 1.9275 U.S. dollars and the 30 days forward rate is USD 2.1231 per AUD, what is the probability of the forward hedging to underperform the unhedged positions? Possible Spot Rate in 30 Days Probability 1.8284 24% 2.0558 16% 2.2904 24% 2.3913 36% a. 40% b. 60% Ec64% d. 36% Raising the required reserved ratio __ the simple deposit multiplier, which will __ the economies money supply? simplify using FOIL method (2x+3)(2x-3) With respect to their nutrition, members of the plant kingdom are usually classified as _________ Which financial statements reflect the costs of production, explain? In cell O16 use the SUMIFfunction to determine the Total Gross Monthly Salary for employeesfrom Department A? Format answer as commastyle, 0 decimal.What formula should I use?. Home Insert B5 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 32 33 34 25 36 17 13 19 40 Paste 41 Excel File Edit View Insert Format Tools Data Window Help 5. In a population of sea otters, the frequency of the alpha allele at locus Y6 is 0.8. If the population has 400 individuals, what is the expected number of alpha alleles in that population?a. 320b. 400c. 480d. 640e. 800 Which of the following answer choices best describes the algorithmic purpose of method ben?/** Precondition: i==0; */public static int ben(int[] ray, int i, int x){if( i >= ray.length ){return 0;}if( ray[i] == x ){return 1 + ben( ray, i+1, x );}else{return 0 + ben( ray, i+1, x );}}a. The method is counting the number of numbers in ray.b. The method is summing all of the numbers in ray.c. The method is counting the number of even numbers in ray.d. The method is counting the number of odd numbers in ray.e. The method is counting the number of occurrences of x in ray. Now you give this calculation a try with the following subnet entry 66.147.242.171/15 Using the methodology listed in step 1, determine the number of hosts (usable IPv4 addresses) for this subnet. Which of the following is not an additional tax a taxpayer may have to pay?A. Alternative minimum tax.B. Self-employment tax.C.Excess wage tax.D. Net investment income tax. Which of the following statements about supervising unlicensed assistants in Kentucky is correct?A)An unlicensed office manager is permitted to supervise an unlicensed assistant.B)The principal broker isn't permitted to supervise an unlicensed assistant.C)The principal broker may assign supervision of an unlicensed assistant to another licensee.D)The principal broker must supervise unlicensed assistants. Set up a triple integral in cylindrical coordinates to find the volume of the solid whose upper boundary is the paraboloid F2(x,y)=8-x-y and whose lower boundary is the paraboloid F(x,y)=x+y. Do not solve. Which of the following inventories would a company ordinarily hold for sale? a. Work in process. b. Finished goods. c. Raw materials. d. Work in process and finished goods. On October 29, 2014, Lobo Co. Began operations by purchasing razors for resale. Lobo uses the perpetual inventory method. The razors have a 90-day warranty that requires the company to replace any nonworking razor. When a razor is returned, the company discards it and mails a new one from Merchandise Inventory to the customer. The company's cost per new razor is $15 and its retail selling price is $60 in both 2014 and 2015. The manufacturer has advised the company to expect warranty costs to equal 6% of dollar sales. The following transactions and events occurred. 2014 Nov. 11 Sold 70 razors for $4,200 cash. 30 Recognized warranty expense related to November sales with an adjusting entry. Dec. 9 Replaced 14 razors that were returned under the warranty. 16 Sold 210 razors for $12,600 cash. 29 Replaced 28 razors that were returned under the warranty. 31 Recognized warranty expense related to December sales with an adjusting entry. 2015 Jan. 5 Sold 140 razors for $8,400 cash. 17 Replaced 33 razors that were returned under the warranty. 31 Recognized warranty expense related to January sales with an adjusting entry. 1. 1 Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and adjustments for 2014. 1. 2 Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and adjustments for 2015