15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are required. Only 0.16 g of Ca(OH)2 dissolves in 100 mL of water at 25°C. What is the concentration of hydroxide ions in 250 mL of a solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide?​

Answers

Answer 1

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

M₂ = 0.00864 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

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Related Questions

answer pls ASAP will mark the brainliest

Answers

First one……………………………….

For me that is the first :

Both the identity and the properties of a substance change.

Help meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ​

Answers

this is the answer hope it helps you!!

Hydrogen sulfide gas is combusted with oxygen gas to produce sulfur dioxide gas and water vapour. If there is 48.4 L of oxygen available. What volume of hydrogen sulfide gas may be combusted if the pressure and temperature are held constant?

Answers

Answer:

2H2S + 3O2 → 2SO2 + 2H2O

V(O2) = 48.4 L

p = 105 kPa = 1.036 atm

T = 190 + 273 = 463 K

Ideal gas law:

pV = nRT

n = \frac{pV}{RT}n=  

RT

pV

 

R = 0.08206 L×atm/mol×K

n(O2) = \frac{1.036 \times 48.4}{0.08206 \times 463}=1.319 \; mol=  

0.08206×463

1.036×48.4

=1.319mol

According to the reaction:

n(H2S) = \frac{2}{3}  

3

2

​   n(O2) = \frac{2}{3} \times 1.319 = 0.8798 \;mol  

3

2

​ ×1.319=0.8798mol

V = \frac{nRT}{p} \\ V(H_2S) = \frac{0.8798 \times 0.08206 \times 463}{1.036}=32.26 \;LV=  

p

nRT

​ V(H  

2

​  S)=  

1.036

0.8798×0.08206×463

​  =32.26L

Answer: 32.26 L

Explanation:

why are some substances such as magnesium and fluoride allowed in drinking water?

Answers

Answer:Pure water does not contain fluoride, but much drinking water does contain fluoride that is deliberately added to reduce tooth decay of children who drink the water. Some drinking water supplies also contain fluoride naturally.

Explanation:

in small doses not harmful

Fluoride is a chemical that is intentionally added to drinking water in order to prevent tooth decay in children. Pure water does not naturally contain fluoride. Some sources of drinking water naturally contain fluoride as well.

Why magnesium and fluoride allowed in drinking water?

Fluoride is a chemical that is intentionally added to drinking water in order to prevent tooth decay in children. Pure water does not naturally contain fluoride. Some sources of drinking water naturally contain fluoride as well.

Compared to magnesium found in food, magnesium in water is present as hydrated ions, which are more easily absorbed. Thus, the role played by water magnesium in the prevention of magnesium insufficiency may be quite important for people who drink water with high magnesium levels.

To learn more about magnesium and fluoride refer to:

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#SPJ2

Which traits does the western harvest mouse have that might be adaptive for the environment where it lives?

Answers

Its tail helps it climb down the tall grasses and lets it swing from the grass like a monkey in a tree

Explanation:

Answer:

Into the adaptive Trait!

Explanation:

Nguyên tử nguyên tố sắt có 26e
a. Viết cấu hình e của sắt
b. Sắt thuộc nguyên tố s,p,d,f

Answers

Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2

Explanation:

The formula of alkanes contain 3 5 7 and 9 carbon atoms

Answers

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single.

a reaction is said to be ________ if the bonds formed during the reaction are stronger than the bonds broken.

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic

Explanation:

Bond strength has everything to do with the energy associated with it. What I mean by that, is a stronger bond will require a lot higher of an energy input to break than a weaker bond.

In the same way, energy is released when a bond is made. So, the formation of a stronger bond releases more energy than the formation of a weaker bond.

So, putting the two ideas together, if the bonds formed as stronger than the bonds broken, then more energy is released than taken in, which means energy is released overall over the course of the reaction. This means that the reaction is exothermic.

If there was energy taken in overall, this would be an endothermic reaction.

Let me know if that makes sense, and hope I helped! :)

Exothermic reaction is a reaction in which the bonds formed during the reaction are stronger than the bonds broken.

When chemical reactions occur, there will always be an accompanying energy change.

In exothermic reaction the bonds formed in the products are stronger than the bonds broken in the reactants whereas in endothermic reaction the bonds broken in the reactants are stronger than the bonds formed in the products.

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Predict the ions that form when magnesium(group IIA) and nitrogen (group VA) react:.

Answers

Answer:   Mg²⁺   &  N³⁻

Explanation:

Since Magnesium is in group 2, then it favors losing two electrons forming a cation with a charge of +2 ( Mg²⁺).

Since Nitrogen is in group VA, it favors gaining three electrons forming the anion with charge -3 (N³⁻).

Question 116 g of sunflower oil is
used in a recipe. The density of the
oil is 0.925 g/mL. What is the volume
of the sunflower oil in mL?

Answers

Answer:  125.41 mL

Explanation:

Volume = mass ÷ density

             =  116 g  ÷  0.925 g/mL

             =  125.41 mL

A 116 g of sunflower oil of 0.925 g/mL has a volume of 125.41 mL.


A car moves with a velocity of 15 m/s west for 3 seconds. Then, the
car moves with a velocity of 15 m/s east for 1 second. What is the
total displacement of the car?

Answers

Answer:

450 metre

Explanation:

VELOCITY = DISPLACEMENT /TIME TAKEN. THEREFORE THE DISPLACEMENT = 450 M.

Explanation:

Why do planets orbit faster as they get closer to the Sun?

The orbit becomes smaller closer to the Sun.
The orbit becomes smaller closer to the Sun.

The eccentricity changes as the planet gets closer to the Sun.
The eccentricity changes as the planet gets closer to the Sun.

The force of gravity increases closer to the Sun.
The force of gravity increases closer to the Sun.

The Sun's magnetism causes a "sling shot" effect.

Answers

Explanation:

The speed at which a planet orbits the Sun changes depending upon how far it is from the Sun. When a planet is closer to the Sun the Sun’s gravitational pull is stronger, so the planet moves faster. When a planet is further away from the sun the Sun’s gravitational pull is weaker, so the planet moves slower in its orbit.

which group of elements would react with lithium

Answers

Explanation:

lithium has group 1 elements and it valance electron has 1

so it more react with group 7 to be more stable

What is the element name for mg2SiO4

Answers

Magnesium silicate I hope this help

Answer:

forsterite

Explanation:

6. Which of the following is a binary compound?
a. CaCO3
b. CuSO4
c. H2O
d. Pb(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is c. H2O

Explanation:

a. CaCO3 ----> Calcium Carbonate is obviously not a binary compound because it contains more than two elements.

b. CuSO4 ----> CuSO4 stands for copper(II) sulfate. Sulfate is the polyatomic ion SO4 -2.

c. H2O ----> Binary molecular compounds are composed of only two elements. Examples are H2O, NO, SF6 etc.

d. Pb(NO3)2 ----> Lead(II) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO3)2.

I hope this helps and have a great day!

Calculate the percent composition by mass of each element in NaClO2.

Answers

Answer: Divide the mass of the first dissolved component by the solution mass, and then multiply the result by 100 to calculate the mass percentage. In our example, the first dissolved compound is NaCl; the mass percent is (10 g / 136 g) x 100 percent = 7.35 percent.

Explanation: its up, look

how many protons would the element with the atomic number 10 contain

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Atomic number = No. of protons

Therefore, the number of protons of an element with an atomic number of 10, is also 10.

what are 5 different bases for birds

Answers

Answer:

adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil

Which terrestrial ecosystem is characterized by almost no rainfall, very hot days, and very cold nights?
A. Tundra
B. Temperate forest
C. Desert
D. Grassland ​

Answers

B. Temperate Forest is the answer
Answer:
B. Temperature forest

Why is carbon an element and not a compound?
A. Carbon bonds easily with oxygen, but not helium.
B. All carbon atoms have the same number of protons.
o C. All carbon atoms have the same number of neutrons.
.
D. Carbon is found in all living organisms.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is found in all living organisms.

Answer: d

Explanation: i promise I've took the k-12 test

Using a lamp without a shade and a baseball, Juan turned on the lamp and placed it on one side of a darkened room. He sat on the other side of the room and held the baseball between his face and the lamp.

Based on the model, what would the final step of his model?

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

negative ions form when atoms _______ valence electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Negatively charged ions are called anions, and an anion is formed when an atom gains an electron. Thus, the atom has an extra charge of electrons,

Explanation:

so it becomes negatively charged.

Negative ions (or anions) are atoms that have gained electrons.

Electrons have a negative charge so if an atom is getting more of them, it's becoming more negative.

How do we determine the volume of an irreguler shaped object?

Answers

Answer:

You can measure the displacement when the object is placed in a certain volume of water.

Which statement about exothermic reactions is TRUE?
A.In an exothermic reaction, energy is absorbed, bonds are broken, and the temperature decreases.
B. In an exothermic reaction, energy is released, bonds are formed, and the temperature increases.

Answers

Which statement about exothermic reactions is TRUE?

A.In an exothermic reaction, energy is absorbed, bonds are broken, and the temperature decreases.

B. In an exothermic reaction, energy is released, bonds are formed, and the temperature increases.

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

c-  i and iii

I hope this helps

2. Differentiate the types of tectonic plates.

Answers

There are three main types of plate boundaries:

Convergent boundaries: where two plates are colliding. Subduction zones occur when one or both of the tectonic plates are composed of oceanic crust. ...

Divergent boundaries – where two plates are moving apart. ...

Transform boundaries – where plates slide each other.

sorry pag mali ...

Answer:

Convergent boundaries: where two plates are colliding. Subduction zones occur when one or both of the tectonic plates are composed of oceanic crust. ...

Divergent boundaries – where two plates are moving apart. ...

Transform boundaries – where plates slide passed each other.

Explanation:

How do the claims in drug ads impact the medical profession in 4 sentence

Answers

Answer:

But drug advertising is not all about deception. It can offer helpful information if you know what to look for. "Advertisements can offer information on drugs that may help many older men, especially those who have conditions that may be tough to treat or manage, such as diabetes and hypertension,"

3. If you drive for 3 hours at a constant speed and make it 400 miles, how fast did you go?​

Answers

Answer:

133.333333333 mph

or

214.5791999994464 kph

Explanation:

Answer:133.333333333 mph

or

214.5791999994464 kph

Explanation:

Why do we use the mole concept ??

Answers

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

Chemists need the mole concept to bridge the gap between the microscopic world of atoms to the macroscopic world of humans. As you know, the molecular level consists of particles that are invisible to us.

Answer:

it allows us to count atoms and molecules by weighing macroscopic amounts of material.

lol can some have helo me out its easy
1, 2 and 3

Answers

Answer:

1. A

2. C

3. C

Explanation:

1. there are single cell organisms

2. all others are abiotic factors

3. individual is just one, population is one species, community is all populations, ecosystem includes abiotic and biotic factors, biome is a large geographical area.

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