26.
Which one of the following is not a vector quantity?
(2)
A) acceleration
C) displacement
E) instantaneous velocity
B) average speed
D) average velocity​

Answer:

Explanation:

The difference between step-up and step-down transformer is given below:-

Step-up transformer  

i) It increases the voltage.

ii) It decreases the current strength.

iii) It has a greater number of turns in secondary as compared to the primary.

iv) The wire of primary is thicker than that of the secondary coil.

Step-down transformer

i) It decreases the voltage.

ii) It increases the current strength of the secondary.

iii) It has less number of turns in secondary as compared to the primary.

iv) The wire of the secondary coil is thicker than that of the primary coil.

Answer:

8.16 J

Explanation:

Applying,

W = ke²/2................. Equation 1

Where W = work done in stretching the spring, k = spring constant, e = extension

make k the subject of the equation

k = 2W/e²................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: W = 4 J, e = 14 cm = 0.14 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

k = 2(4)/0.14²

k = 8/0.0196

k = 408.16 N/m

If stretchd 20 cm from its natural length,

Therefore,

e = 20 cm = 0.2 m

W = 408.16(0.2²)/2

W = 8.16 J

Answer:

The velocity after 1.5 s is 22.7 m/s downwards.

Explanation:

Initial velocity = - 8 m/s

acceleration, a = - 9.8 m/s2

time, t = 1.5 s

Use first equation of motion

v = u + at

v = - 8 - 9.8 x 1.5

v = - 8 - 14.7

v = - 22.7 m/s  

Thus, the velocity after 1.5 s is 22.7 m/s downwards.

Answer:

u=8.868 m/s

Explanation:

The displacement of the ball is 4 meters

The final speed of the ball is 0.5 m/s

The initial speed of the ball is to be calculated. Using the equation of the rectilinear motion,

[tex]v^{2} =u^{2} +2as[/tex]

Plugging the values in the above expression,

[tex]\\0.5^{2} =u^{2} +2*(-9.8)*4\\\\u^{2} =78.4+0.25\\\\u^{2} =78.65\\\\u=8.868 m/s[/tex]

Answer:

friction is motion heat that collect hot vibration

Answer:

ans: 2250 meters

Explanation:

initial velocity (U)= 15 m/s

final velocity (V) = 0m/s , since need to come in rest

total time taken (T) = 5 min= 300 seconds

total distance covered (S)= UT + 1/2 aT^2 ,

a= acceleration

S= 15 × 300 + 0.5 ×(0 - 15) × 300

since a = (V - U)/ T

S = 4500 - 2250

S= 2250 m

Answer: • Conduction only warms the shallow layer of air within a few centimeters of the ground

• Atmospheric gases do not readily absorb solar radiation

• Condensation of water vapor plays a role in heating the lower atmosphere.

• Convection distributes heat vertically

Explanation:

The statements regarding the warming of the troposphere that are true include:

• Conduction only warms the shallow layer of air within a few centimeters of the ground

• Atmospheric gases do not readily absorb solar radiation

• Condensation of water vapor plays a role in heating the lower atmosphere.

• Convection distributes heat vertically.

Therefore, the correct options are A, C, E and G.

• Conduction only warms the shallow layer of air within a few   centimeters of the ground

• Atmospheric gases do not readily absorb solar radiation

• Condensation of water vapor plays a role in heating the lower atmosphere.

• Convection distributes heat vertically

The lowest layer of the atmosphere of the earth is the troposphere. Most of the mass (about 75-80%) of the atmosphere is in the troposphere.

Most types of clouds are found in the troposphere, and almost all weather occurs within this layer.

The statements regarding the warming of the troposphere that are true include:

• Conduction only warms the shallow layer of air within a few centimeters of the ground

• Atmospheric gases do not readily absorb solar radiation

• Condensation of water vapor plays a role in heating the lower atmosphere.

• Convection distributes heat vertically.

Thus a,c,e,g are the correct statements regarding the warming of the troposphere

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Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The torque produced due to the force can be expressed as:

[tex]\tau = F \times r[/tex]

where;

[tex]\tau[/tex] = torque

F = force exerted

r = lever's arm radius

[tex]\tau[/tex] = [tex]2.00 \times 10^3 \times 0.03 m[/tex]

[tex]\tau[/tex] = 60 N.m

However, equating the torque with the moment of inertia & angular acceleration, we use the equation:

[tex]\tau[/tex] = I∝

60 Nm = I × 120 rad/s²

I = 60 Nm/120 rad/s²

I = 0.5 kg.m²

Answer:

Explanation:

part A: C

part B: B

Answer:

The area directly above the light bulb is warmest because of convection.

Explanation:

if all the sides of the bulb are equally close to the light source inside the bulb, all area of the bulb would be equally heated by conduction. however, convection heating mainly heats up the surface above the light source. in convection heating, the air above the surface of the light source get heated by the light source and expands, casuing it to be less dense and rise to the top of the bulb. colder denser air at the top of the bulb sink to the light source adn gain heat and expands, becoming less dense. this process repeats and the surface above the light source becomes the warmest due to convection heating

Answer:

a) The atomic number decreases by 2 units

b) the atomic mass decreases by 4 units

Explanation:

An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, which is why it is made up of two positive protons and two negative neutrons, the mass of the particles is almost the same.

a) The atomic number decreases by 2 units

b) the atomic mass decreases by 4 units

Answer:

The ROYGBIV

Explanation:

R - red

O - orange

Y - yellow

G - green

B - blue

I - indigo

V - violet

I= 0.39 A

OPTION B is the correct answer.

Answer:

The maximum amplitude power is 1.12 W

Explanation:

Given;

length of each side of the square, L = 18 cm = 0.18 m

angular frequency, f = 60 Hz

magnetic field, B = 0.3 T

resistance of the loop, R = 12 ohm

The area of the loop, A = L² = 0.18 m x 0.18 m = 0.0324 m²

The angular speed, ω = 2πf = 2π x 60 = rad/s = 377.04 rad/s

The maximum value of emf induced;

[tex]E_{max} = NBA \omega\\\\where; \\N \ is \ number \ of \ turns\\\\E_{max} = (1) \times 0.3 \times 0.0324 \times 377.04\\\\E_{max} = 3.665 \ V[/tex]

The maximum amplitude power is calculated as;

[tex]Power = \frac{(E_{max})^2 }{R} \\\\Power = \frac{(3.665)^2}{12} \\\\Power = 1.12 \ W[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]$E = m{c^2}$[/tex]

Explanation:

• The explosion caused by chemical reaction involves conversion of chemical energy into heat and sound, but the total mass of atoms participating in the reaction remains constant.

• In the nuclear fusion reaction, the one happening in the core of the sun, mass is directly converted into energy by the equation [tex]E=mc^{2}[/tex]

Hence, mass remains constant, it just converts in to velocity.

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Answer:

[tex]m=42\ fringes[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Wavelength [tex]\lambda=400nm[/tex]

Length of cell arm [tex]h=3.70cm[/tex]

Refraction of air at  at 1.00 atm pressure [tex]n=1.00028.[/tex]

Generally the equation for Number of shifts is mathematically given by

[tex]m=N-N_o[/tex]

Since

[tex]N_0=\frac{2t}{\lambda_0}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]m=\frac{2t}{\lambda_0/n}-\frac{2t}{\lambda_0}[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{2t}{\lambda_0} n-1[/tex]

[tex]m=\frac{2(3.7*10^{-2})}{400*10^{-9}}*(1.00028-1)[/tex]

[tex]m=51.8[/tex]

[tex]m=42\ fringes[/tex]

Answer: 4

Explanation:

MA = output force / input force

MA = 20 / 5

MA = 4

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Answer:

The object is dropped, we know the initial velocity is zero. Once the object has left contact with whatever held or threw it, the object is in free-fall. Under these circumstances, the motion is one-dimensional and has constant acceleration of magnitude g.

No so sure

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Answer: The amount of energy transferred to each eardrum in one second is [tex]6.2 \times 10^{-9} J[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Intensity = 0.10 [tex]W/m^{2}[/tex]

Now, at 30.0 m the intensity will be calculated as follows.

[tex]Intensity = \frac{(30.0 m)^{2}}{(1 m)^{2}}\\= 900[/tex]

This means that the intensity is 900 times less assuming that the wave is spherical.

Hence, the new intensity is calculated as follows.

[tex]\frac{0.10 W/m^{2}}{900}\\= 1.11 \times 10^{-4} W/m^{2}[/tex]

The area of ear drum is expressed as follows.

[tex]Area = \pi \times r^{2}\\= 3.14 \times (4.2 mm)^{2}\\= 5.54 \times 10^{-5} m^{2}\\[/tex]

Formula used to calculate energy is as follows.

[tex]P = I \times a[/tex]

where,

P = power or energy

I = intensity

a = area

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]P = I \times a\\= 1.11 \times 10^{-4} W/m^{2} \times 5.54 \times 10^{-5} m^{2}\\= 6.2 \times 10^{-9} W[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that amount of energy transferred to each eardrum in one second is [tex]6.2 \times 10^{-9} J[/tex].

Answer:

7.3 newtons to the west

Explanation:

3.7kg × 11a - 3.7kg × ? = 3.7n

Answer:

Parallel combination.

for the long life cells we have to connect them in parallel combination

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

This Displacement Calculator finds the distance traveled or displacement (s) of an object using its initial velocity (u), acceleration (a), and time (t) traveled. The equation used is s = ut + ½at2; it is manipulated below to show how to solve for each individual vvariation

Answer:

Power = 70 W

Explanation:

Given that,

Force, F = 70 N

Height, h = 5 m

Time, t = 5 s

We need to find the power of the object. We know that,

Power = work done/time

Put all the values,

[tex]P=\dfrac{Fd}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{70\times 5}{5}\\\\P=70\ W[/tex]

So, the required power is 70 W.

Answer: [tex]85.46\ kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Volume of air [tex]V=105\ m^3[/tex]

Temperature of air [tex]T=305\ K[/tex]

Increase in temperature [tex]\Delta T=0.7^{\circ}C[/tex]

Specific heat for diatomic gas is [tex]C_p=\dfrac{7R}{2}[/tex]

Energy required to increase the temperature is

[tex]\Rightarrow Q=nC_pdT\\\\\Rightarrow Q=n\times \dfrac{7R}{2}\times \Delta T\\\\\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{7}{2}nR\Delta T\\\\\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{7}{2}\times \dfrac{PV}{T}\times \Delta T\quad [\text{using PV=nRT}][/tex]

Insert the values

[tex]\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{7}{2}\times \dfrac{1.01325\times 10^5\times 105}{305}\times 0.7\\ \text{Assuming air pressure to be atmospheric P=}1.01325\times 10^5\ N/m^2\\\\\Rightarrow Q=0.8546\times 10^5\\\Rightarrow Q=85.46\ kJ[/tex]

Answer:

By the Pythagorean Theorem the distances from the speakers os

5 and 5.5 (rounding) meters   - let y be the wavelength in the solution

n y = 5      n is number of wavelengths from speaker

(n + m) y = 5.5      m must be integral for constructive interference

m y = .5       subtracting equations

m = 2      and y = ,25   for the above conditions

(n + 2) y = 5.5     substituting for m

n = 5.5 / .25 - 2 = 20

f = v / y     using frequency of sound

f = 340 / .25 = 1360 / sec    for lowest frequency

Check: D1 = y n  = ,25 * 20 = 5

and D2 = .25 * 22 = 5.5     for the distances traveled

Answer:

A) v = 21 m /s

B) 25%

C) ) on collision, this energy in the question appears in the form of the following namely; sound energy, heat energy etc

Explanation:

A) Let m be the mass of any of the cars

Thus:

mass of the three cars = 3m

Formula for kinetic energy = ½mv²

Thus, Kinetic energy of 3 identical and coupled cars = ½ x 3m x 28² = 1176 m

KE = 1176 m

Now mass of 4 coupled cars together = 4m

From conservation of linear momentum, we can find the speed of the four cars. Thus;

m1v1 = m2v2

We are told that the 3 coupled moved together with a speed of 28 m/s

Thus;

4m × v = 3m × 28

v = 3m x 28 / 4m

v = 21 m /s

B) from earlier, we saw the formula for kinetic energy. Thus, kinetic energy with of mass of 4 coupled cars together. Thus;

K = ½ x 4m x 21²

K = 882m

Loss of kinetic energy

ΔK = 1176 m - 882 m

ΔK = 294 m

Therefore, percentage of loss is;

%loss = (294 / 1176 ) x 100

%loss = 25 %

C) on collision, this energy in the question appears in the form of the following namely; sound energy, heat energy etc

Answer:

i believe he threw the ball up at about 18 mph

Explanation:

puffs up because of aur traping in marshmallow

therefore A is the answer

thank you

Answer:

its hurricane

Explanation:

beacuse almost all the time hurricanes cause alot of trajectory in the compasses and weather maps

The study of weather patterns can predict the trajectory and intensity of hurricanes. So, option A.

The state of the atmosphere, which includes factors such as temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover, is referred to as the weather.

Here,

Weather condition is the local climate over a specific time period, which might range from one to several weeks. Meteorological conditions are those that are characteristic for a certain place or seasons.

The study of weather and atmospheric patterns across time is known as climatology. This branch of science is devoted to observing, examining, and comprehending global weather patterns, as well as the atmospheric circumstances that lead to them.

The atmosphere's current condition can be determined by combining data from weather stations, satellites, and even data collected by aircraft.

Following that, meteorologists use what they know about atmospheric processes to predict how the atmosphere will change, so altering the weather.

Hence,

The study of weather patterns can predict the trajectory and intensity of hurricanes. So, option A.

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#SPJ3

Answer: 31.89seconds

Explanation:

Based on the information given, we are meant to calculate deceleration which will be:

t = V/a

where, a = mg

Therefore, t = V/mg

t = 25/0.08 × 9.8

t = 25/0.784

t = 31.89seconds

Therefore, the time that it will take before the hockey puck slides to a stop is 31.89seconds.