2
Select the correct text in the passage.
Which sentence in this excerpt from The Gospel of Wealth by Andrew Carnegie suggests that handouts to the poor would do more harm than good for
the people and society?
Beyond providing for the wife and daughters moderate sources of income, and very moderate allowances indeed, if any, for the sons, men may well
hesitate, for it is no longer questionable that great sums bequeathed oftener work more for the injury than for the good of the recipients. Wise men will
soon conclude that, for the best interests of the members of their families and of the state, such bequests are an improper use of their means.
It is not suggested that men who have failed to educate their sons to earn a livelihood shall cast them adrift in poverty. If any man has seen fit to rear
his sons with a view to their living idle lives, or, what is highly commendable, has instilled in them the sentiment that they are in a position to labor for
public ends without reference to pecuniary considerations, then, of course, the duty of the parent is to see that such are provided for in moderation.
There remains, then, only one mode of using great fortunes; but in this we have the true antidote for the temporary unequal distribution of wealth, the
reconciliation of the rich and the poor-a reign of harmony-another ideal, differing, indeed, from that of the Communist in requiring only the further
evolution of existing conditions, not the total overthrow of our civilization. It is founded upon the present most intense individualism, and the race is
projected to put it in practice by degree whenever it pleases. Under its sway we shall have an ideal state, in which the surplus wealth of the few will
become, in the best sense the property of the many, because administered for the common good, and this wealth, passing through the hands of the few,
can be made a much more potent force for the elevation of our race than if it had been distributed in small sums to the people themselves. Even the
poorest can be made to see this, and to agree that great sums gathered by some of their fellow-citizens and spent for public purposes, from which the
masses reap the principal benefit, are more valuable to them than if scattered among them through the course of many years in trifling amounts through
the course of many years.
Much of this sum, if distributed in small quantities among the people, would have been wasted in the indulgence of appetite, some of it in excess, and it
may be doubted whether even the part put to the best use, that of adding to the comforts of the home, would have yielded results for the race, as a race,
at all comparable to those which are flowing and are to flow from the Cooper Institute from generation to generation. Let the advocate of violent or
radical change ponder well this thought.

Answer:

D is true. Legalism had a strict system of laws that had many rewards and punishments.

Answer:

Because they wanted to go and defeat Germany before Japan then go after Japan.

Explanation:

the reason they did this was becausee they wanted to hold Germany back until Japan was defeated. They depended on the other Allies to defeat Japan. They intended to use air strikes to defeat Japan.

Answer:

In March of 2003, the U.S. invaded Iraq in continuance of the War on Terror?

Answer:

it’s B

Explanation:

just took the test

According to Confucianism the way that order is created in the society is when those superior positions act in a worthy and wise way and those in lower position are therefore motivated to obedience.

The way that the teachings of Confucius advocates that order has to be kept in a society would be when the people of the society are able to have certain virtues such as the virtues of loyalty, kindness and truth in the nation.

This would be emulated by those that have not been educated on the given virtues. He also was a proponent of education.

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Glass Hills is a collection of low hills that are topped with gypsum, which gives them a shiny quality and gives them their name.

This is further explained below.

Generally, The Red Hills, also known as the Gypsum Hills, is the name of a physiographic area that may be found mostly in the counties of Clark, Comanche, and Barber in the southeastern and central parts of the state of Kansas.

In conclusion, Low hills are covered with gypsum, which makes them shiny and gives them the moniker "glass hills."

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After world war 2 , political leaders from various countries discussed ways to strengthen individual as well as global economies. they began free trade promoting to boost production and exports.

This was the war that was started in Europe by the Germans. The war was the battle that was in existence by the allied powers and the axis powers because they wanted to be able to stop the German aggression that was in place at the time.

The period saw to the killing of a lot of the Jews by the Germans. The goal was to destroy the Jewish ancestry in Europe.

After the war, there was the need to rebuild. This led to the removal of all forms of trade restrictions and embargos in various nations. The goals was so that the global economy could recover from the hardship that was caused by the war at the time.

Hence we would say that the promotion of free trade helped the global economy.

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Missionaries, trade, pilgrimage, and military conquest all contributed to the growth of Islam. Arab Muslim warriors captured vast territories and grew their power over time.

- Spread of Islam and Arab-Muslim conquests unfolded quickly :

1. Conquests Following Muhammad's Demise

- Early military conquests played a significant role in the early diffusion of Islamic civilization. The first Islamic communities known as caliphates, or communities ruled by Islamic leaders, were founded by Muslims just after Muhammad's death. The Caliphates grew from the Arabian Peninsula between 632 and 740, extending east and west until they finally included Spain, the north coast of Africa, the modern-day Middle East, and Afghanistan.

2. Spiritual Alternate

- The fact that Islam provided a dynamic spiritual alternative to the pagan polytheism that was prevalent among Arabian Peninsula residents is one straightforward explanation for the growth of Islamic culture. According to Ira Lapidus, Islam helped the nomadic herdsmen of North Africa imagine a community that was more unified and stable, which led to their increased prosperity. However, early Jews and Christians who interacted with Muslims viewed Islam negatively.

3. Architecture and the Arts

The dissemination of Islamic culture has been greatly aided through the arts. The significance of visual art in the development of Islam tends to be obscured by recent debates over depictions of the Prophet Muhammad. Islamic artists, to name a few, created avant-garde paintings, calligraphic artworks, pottery, and carpets. The use of domes and arabesques, in particular, is credited by art historians as one of the many architectural advances made by Muslim architects.

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The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was a study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the United States Public Health Service and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on a group of nearly 400 African Americans (the Negro Male) with syphilis.

No one was punished for their involvement because many were unaware that they were in the study and weren't getting treatment.

Tuskegee is the only historically black higher institution in the country designated as the location for National Center for Bioethics in Research and Health Care. The first nursing baccalaureate program in Alabama and one of the oldest in the United States.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.

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Answer:

The plague had large scale social and economic effects, many of which are recorded in the introduction of the Decameron. People abandoned their friends and family, fled cities, and shut themselves off from the world. Funeral rites became perfunctory or stopped altogether, and work ceased being done.

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery. The 14th Amendment gave citizenship to each person born withinside the US. The fifteenth Amendment gave Black Americans the proper to vote.

The Thirteenth Amendment (proposed in 1864 and ratified in 1865) abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, besides for the ones duly convicted of a crime. The Fourteenth Amendment (proposed in 1866 and ratified in 1868) addresses citizenship rights and same safety of the legal guidelines for all persons. The Fifteenth Amendment (proposed in 1869 and ratified in 1870) prohibits discrimination in balloting rights of residents on the idea of "race, color, or preceding circumstance of servitude. Males of all races, irrespective of previous enslavement, ought to vote in a few states of the early United States, along with New Jersey, supplied that they may meet different requirements, along with assets ownership.

These amendments have been meant to assure the liberty of the previous slaves and provide sure civil rights to them and shield the previous slaves and all residents of America from discrimination.  However, the promise of those amendments changed into eroded through kingdom legal guidelines and federal courtroom docket selections in the course of the overdue nineteenth century.

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Answer:

C they opposed the abuses of indigenous people

2  number on the map shows the location of Beringia and the Bering Sea.

The Bering Sea is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean. It paperwork, on the aspect of the Bering Strait, the divide between the 2 largest landmasses on this planet: Eurasia and The Americas. It accommodates a deep water basin, which then rises through a narrow slope into the shallower water above the continental cabinets.

The swim has elements – a relay swim across the strait and a possible solo swim among the 2 Diomede islands situated inside the center of the Bering strait. Both are large, enormously specialized swims. The water temperatures vary from 2-eightºC, averaging across the 4ºC.

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1. They produced raw materials for their homelands.

2. Policies that expanded the power and influence of nations through diplomacy and military power.

3. The three main motives of European imperialism were economic growth, It was a competition between nations and moral superiority.

4. The technology did Europeans utilize during imperialism is Steam-powered ships.

Under Mercantilist colonies were important. Because the colony produced raw materials for the homeland (grain, sugar, tobacco, etc.) that the country would otherwise have to import. The colonies also gave the home country a market for exports, leading to domestic employment and industrial development.

Spain withdrew from the islands in 1898 as a result of the Spanish-American War, followed by three and a half years of US military rule. Colonists wishing to circumvent the trade restrictions dictated by mercantilism resorted to widespread smuggling. Mercantilist restrictions were a source of friction between Britain and its American colonies and were arguably one of the factors that led to the American Revolution.

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During the French Wars of Religion, Huguenot protestants are pressuring by a mostly Catholic France.

Blanchefort opposes the king's attack on protestants. He says that religious wars have caused a lot of harm and suffering in the kingdom, and the monarch should not be persuaded to take any acts that may start a civil war.

This is further explained below.

Generally, The paper is produced during the French Wars of Religion, which took place at a time when a mostly Catholic France was coming under siege by a rising population of French protestants known as Huguenots.

The document describes the conflict. Despite the fact that the monarch continued to practice Catholicism, a significant number of the French aristocracy had converted to Protestantism and were working toward making this the official religion of the country.

According to the date on the paper, the event took place under the rule of one of the kings of the Valois dynasty.

Blanchefort is unequivocally opposed to the idea that the monarch should declare war on the protestants.

He mentions that there has already been a lot of damage and suffering in the country as a result of these religious conflicts, and he states that the king should not be advised to pursue any actions that can lead to civil war because there has already been a lot of damage and suffering in the country as a result of these religious conflicts.

Blanchefort does not intend to sign the petition to go to war because, like others, he believes that doing so would be "ungodly" and that God would not approve of it.

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"In our opinion, a. Christopher Columbus played the most important role in exploring the America."

"The master navigator Christopher Columbus walked towards the land on an island in the Americas. The advent of his ships in the Western Hemisphere was one of the crucial events in history. His voyages showed the ways for European exploration and colonization . These journeys led to the universal knowledge of the New World. He made four journeys across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain in years 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was resolute to find a direct water route westward from Europe to Asia. In lieu, he reached the Americas on board his ship Santa Maria."

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The origin of economic domination  is one that has its roots in the necessity for and potential difficulties with eastern Europe's industrialization in the years following World War II and its mechanism is due to human migration.

The role of the role of financial capital in the capitalist economy is that it is vital to producers, and it is seen by extensive output as well as labor division.

Dominance is known to be a term that is described as a position of economic strength held by an enterprise that gives it the ability to act to a significant degree independently of its rivals and clients, enabling it to prevent effective competition from being maintained on the relevant market.

Note that  Money is very important to producers, particularly in a capitalist economy that is characterized by extensive output and also that of labor division.

So, the producer is now able to arrange his production in the most cost-effective way possible and is no longer bothered by the barter system

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After President Woodrow Wilson left office, he was followed by three Republican Presidents and they were President Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover.

The approach to government by these men was to reduce restrictions on businesses and to generally relax restrictions across the economy.

This approach of less restrictions led to unprecedented economic growth which allowed financial institutions to take risks which eventually led to the Great Depression.

After the Republicans took over the United States after Woodrow Wilson, the first Republican president at the time, Warren Harding, sought to reduce restrictions on businesses which had been a hallmark of the Progressive Era.

After Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge then continued this policy. Herbert Hoover continued after Calvin Coolidge and thanks to less restrictions, businesses became more successful and made the economy more successful.

They took more economic risks however which led to the Great Depression from 1928.

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The given statement, All the Enlightenment thinkers were against the idea of strong leaders, is true.

Enlightenment thinkers similarly called for a separation of church and declared the idea that government leaders should not interfere in religious matters, and vice-versa.

Enlightenment thinkers wanted to refine human situations on earth preferably than examine themselves with religion and the life after death. These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and they called it as “natural rights”—life, liberty, and property.

Enlightenment thinkers in Britain, in France and all over Europe questioned traditional power and seize the idea that humanity could be improved through logical change. The Enlightenment created several books, essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, laws, wars and drastic changes.

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Strontium phosphate, Sr3(PO.)2 is a crystalline substance utilized in medicine and enterprise. Phosphorus exists as a tetratomic molecule there are four atoms of phosphorus in one molecule of phosphorus.

A crystal or crystalline strong is a solid cloth whose parts are arranged in an incredibly ordered microscopic shape, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

Crystalline materials have enormously defined and repeatable preparations of molecular chains. these substances tend to have sharp melting points. a number of common examples are diamonds, desk salt, ice, sugar, and maximum metals.

Crystalline solids encompass debris that can be organized in a 3-dimensional manner. The intermolecular forces between them are equal. they're anisotropic and feature a properly-defined melting point as well. they are called the actual solids. Examples of crystalline solids are diamond, benzoic acid, etc.

Crystalline Solids particles are arranged in a repeating pattern. they have a normal and ordered association resulting in a particular form. Amorphous Solids particles are organized randomly. They do now not have an ordered association resulting in abnormal shapes.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The economic impact that we see today of American imperialism are:

exchange of traditions,

cultural ideologies  

customs.

helped facilitate trade

What is Imperialism?

This refers to the policy that a country has to extend its influence and authority to another place through military means.

Hence, we can see that The economic impact that we see today of American imperialism are:

exchange of traditions,

cultural ideologies  

customs.

helped facilitate trade

With this in mind, American imperialism had to do with the territorial expansion as the Americans moved into new territories and they had an exchange of tradition.

The scale that most influenced the industrialization of Great Britain was global scale. Additionally, the framework that supports this choice would be production and distribution, while the framework that challenges the choice would be communities.

The industrialization of Great Britain is a term to refer to the process by which Great Britain established a productive system of companies that allowed it to develop new technology and strengthen its economy compared to other nations during the 18th century.

The framework that radically influenced the industrialization of Great Britain was the global one because they obtained resources from their colonies in America and other places that they then took to their factories and there transformed them into products with added value that they offered in international markets.

The framework that supports the industrialization of Great Britain is the production and distribution because this process was what allowed them to strengthen their industry and become a world power. In this case, they used all available raw materials to manufacture different products that they sold in the international market.

On the other hand, the framework that challenged the industrialization of Great Britain was the communities because Great Britain negatively took advantage of the communities of its colonies to obtain raw materials. However, these communities did not get great rewards for their work.

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In writing a Paragraph you must consider the structure of the Paragraphs, Paragraphs contain three main parts:

The Supporting in part of your paragraph should bear the main idea of how far  we've come since the bubonic plague

This is further explained below.

Generally, The bubonic plague, which was caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, lingered for centuries in wild rat colonies in Central Asia.

Sometime in the early 1300s, the plague underwent a mutation that made it far more dangerous to people. Around the same period, it started to spread to other parts of the world.

The shift in genetics. According to New Scientist, since the Black Death resulted in so many fatalities, the level of genetic diversity in the United Kingdom is now lower than it was in the 11th century.

According to an article published in Science magazine, the plague "left a stamp on the human genome, favoring those who had specific immune system genes."

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A string of religious conflicts instigated, and supervised by Latin Churches is called a crusade. Widely known crusades occurred during 1095-1291. To free Jerusalem from Islamic rule Crusade occurred.

The correct option is:

Option A. Muslims attacked the Byzantine Empire.

Option C. European Christians wanted to expand their role in the East.

This can be explained as:

The war between the Arabs and Byzantine during the 7th- 11th century happened because of an increased emergence of Arabs in the territory of Southern Byzantium.

The Muslims assailed Byzantine Empire to acquire Constantinople for political and religious controls.

European voyaged to the East for business and commerce. Through the trade practices, Europe commenced expanding and establishing Christianity in the East.

Therefore, these are the events that led to the Crusades.

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Answer: it is option A and C

Explanation:

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