3. Calculate the mass in the following scenarios (g-9.81 N/kg):
a) 1000 J and 10 m
b) 1250 J and 1 m
d) 1550 J and 0.02 m
e) 8900 J and 215 m
g) 98 J and 59 kg
h) 750 J and 0.75 m
c) 1.25 kJ and 90 m
f) 90 J and 1250 m
i) 5 kJ and 980 m

According to the kinetic theory of matter, changes in heat energy allow for phase transitions between solids, liquids, and gases.

When something is heated, the particles inside move faster and have more energy. When an object warms up, its atoms and molecules gain kinetic energy. When something is heated, its constituent atoms or molecules accelerate in their motion. Matter's kinetic energy can be quickly and easily increased.

When an object warms up, its atoms and molecules gain kinetic energy. The atomic or molecular motions of matter increase with temperature. Lifting a particle's kinetic energy is a breeze. When a substance absorbs heat, the inter-particle bonds in it weaken and break, resulting in a phase transition. If the particles aren't moving faster, there can't be any more heat. 

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Answer:

t = (x_ball + 8 ) / 0.6

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the equations of motion for the paper ball and Alberta, and then set them equal to each other to find the time and position where they will meet.

The equation of motion for the paper ball is:

x = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2

where x is the position of the paper ball, x0 is the initial position (the door), v0 is the initial velocity (2.4 m/s to the right), t is the time, and a is the acceleration (which is 0 for a thrown ball).

The equation of motion for Alberta is:

x = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2

where x is the position of Alberta, x0 is the initial position (8 m to the right), v0 is the initial velocity (-0.6 m/s to the left), t is the time, and a is the acceleration (which is 0 for a person running).

If we set these two equations equal to each other, we get:

x_ball = x_alberta

x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2 = x0 + v0t + (1/2)at^2

This simplifies to:

x_ball = x_alberta

Then we know that both x_ball and x_Alberta are the same point in space (where Alberta met the paper ball)

Now to find time, we need to use one of the original equation for time t. Using equation of motion for Alberta,

x_Alberta = x0 + v0t

So, t = (x_Alberta - x0) / v0

t = (x_ball - 8 ) / (-0.6) = (x_ball + 8 ) / 0.6

The negative sign of velocity of Alberta tells that she is running towards left whereas ball is thrown towards right.

So we can find time and position where Alberta will meet the paper ball by plugging in the specific distance (x_ball) and known values for x0, v0 and acceleration.

Answer:

Tt can be calculated by copy

The time that is taken by the cart is given as 34.7 s.

Let us have it at the back of our minds that what we are dealing with here is the velocity and that the velocity of the object can be said to be a vector quantity. If it is a vector quantity, we would need to look at the magnitude and the direction of the quantity.

We can now see that the velocity of the object can be defined as the change in the velocity of the object with time. We can now write;

V = Δx/t

V = velocity

Δx = change in the displacement

t = time

Then;

-0.418 = 5.40 - 19.9/t

t = -14.5/-0.418

t = 34.7 s

In the movement of the cart from one point on the plane to the other, the time that has been taken by the cart is about 34.7 s.

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  The correct definition of minerals is 'nutrients that strengthen bones and teeth, help keep the blood healthy, and keep the heart and other organs working properly'

 Minerals and vitamins are essential micronutrients that the body uses to carry out its normal functions. Minerals can be obtained from foods (or artificially), these micronutrients have fundamental roles in growth, fluid balance, bone health, and different physiological processes.  Some of the most important minerals include calcium, iron, phosphorous, fluoride, selenium, sodium, copper, iodine, and zinc.

If the index of refraction of a refractive medium slows the light to 1.88 x 10^8 m/s. The index of the second medium is: 1.60.

Using this formula to find the index of the second medium

n = c/v

Where:

n = refractive index of the medium
c = velocity of light in vacuum

v = velocity of light in the medium.2

Let plug in the formula

n = (3 x 10^8 m/s)/ 1.88 x 10^8 m/s

n = 300,000,000/188,000,000

n = 1.595

n = 1.60 (Approximately)

Therefore we can conclude that the  refractive index of the medium is 1.60.

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Stretching that is passive, such as static stretching, is contrasted with active stretching, such as dynamic stretching. It entails motion, putting the muscles and joints through their full range of motion.

Active stretching – what is it? Active stretching is the process of relaxing and stretching opposing muscles without the use of external pressures, as opposed to dynamic stretching or ballistic stretching. Stretching that is active is not passive.

In general, an active stretch doesn't require the use of an external force. An illustration would be a side-leaning stretch with the arms overhead. It is not necessary to pull, push, hold, brace, or hold the stretch. Active stretching is a common practice in yoga, as you'll discover.

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The components of an electrical circuit represented by the model are as follows:

The figure models resistance in a circuit because just as resistance in a circuit opposes the flow of current, the load resists the movement of the man.

An electrical circuit is a complete path that is provided for the flow of electric current.

Tue components of an electric circuit includes:

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Answer:

Explanation: case b i think

Explanation:

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The second law also states that the changes in the entropy in the universe can never be negative.

The amount of heat transferred from the system is -720j, hence option d is the proper response. It passes through a process where its internal energy drops by 500 joules in a thermodynamic system.

The system receives 220 joules of work at the same time. A thermodynamic system's internal energy is the energy that it contains, excluding the energies that are determined by how it interacts with its environment, such as the system's overall kinetic energy of motion and its overall potential energy with regard to external force fields. The definition of heat in thermodynamics is the kind of energy that crosses a thermodynamic system's boundary.

U = Q+W

Q = U - W Q = -500 -220 = -720J

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Thermal energy is the internal energy that exists in a system and is connected to the movement of the particles and can be contributed to a substance.

The energy in such a system that regulates its temperature is referred to as thermal energy. The exchange of thermal energy is referred to as "heating." Thermodynamics, a whole field of physics, is the study of how heat is transmitted between various systems and how work is performed in the process.

In physics, motion is a variation in an object's position with respect to its surroundings over a predetermined amount of time. To describe how an object travelling with a specific mass moves, use the terms below: Distance. Displacement. Speed.

So-called thermal energy is the internal energy present in a system that is connected to particle motion that can be given to a substance.

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94.32m/s is the average speed (in m/s) of the blade tip in the helicopter's frame of reference.

We discover that the sub average is 73.3 metres per second after entering this formula into our calculator and finding it to three significant numbers. The helicopter blade tip travels at an average speed of that.

After one revolution, the blade point has moved nothing since it goes back to its original position. The average velocity is consequently zero.

FPM = RPM x . 262 x Blade Diameter (inches).

FPM = 120 x . 262 x 3.00 = 94.32m/s

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In 1957, Sputnik I was propelled into orbit around the planet. Its speed when it was at its perigee was was approximately 7.935 x 10^3 m/s.

The speed of an object in orbit around Earth can be calculated using the vis-viva equation:

v = sqrt(GM/(r))

where v is the velocity of the object, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance of the object from the center of the Earth.

Given the perigee distance of 6.41 x 10^6 m and the mass of the Earth being 5.972 x 10^24 kg, the velocity of Sputnik I at its perigee would be:

v = sqrt((6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg)) / (6.41 x 10^6 m))

v = 7.935 x 10^3 m/s

So, the speed of Sputnik I when it was at its perigee was approximately 7.935 x 10^3 m/s.

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The gravitational pull on the spacecraft is discovered to be inversely proportional to the distance from the Earth.

If the gap were cut in half, the gravitational attraction would be more powerful. According to Coulomb's rule, the gravitational force between any two things in the universe is inversely proportional to the sum of their respective masses.

The gravitational force between two things in the cosmos is calculated as being inversely proportional to their distance from one another. Gravity is the force that holds two bodies together, body present or not.

A force that is directly inversely correlated to the square of the distance between bodies and directly inversely correlated to their product draws every body in the universe toward every other body.

Thus , Inversely related to the separation from the Earth.

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The parallax formula is used to calculate the distance to a star based on the parallax angle, which is the angle between a star's position in the sky when observed from two points in the Earth's orbit six months apart.

What is distance ?

Distance is the measure of how far apart two objects or points are. It is typically measured in units such as meters, kilometers, miles, or light years. Distance can also be measured in terms of time, such as the time it takes to travel from one point to another.

Distance can either be measured directly, by measuring the physical gap between two points, or indirectly, by using a map, compass, or other navigation tool.

Part A
Distance = 1/0.7420 = 1.3481 parsecs
Distance = 1.3481 * 3.26156 = 4.39 light-years
Part C
Distance = 1/0.2860 = 3.4984 parsecs
Part D
Distance = 3.4984 * 3.26156 = 11.39 light-years
The parallax formula is used to calculate the distance to a star based on the parallax angle, which is the angle between a star's position in the sky when observed from two points in the Earth's orbit six months apart. The formula is simply distance = 1/parallax angle. For both parts A and C, the answer is first given in parsecs and then converted to light-years using the conversion factor of 3.26156 light-years per parsec.

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The number of males was roughly equal to the number of females: Stern observed all of the following results EXCEPT _______ in his experiment.

What is  experiment?

The Stern-Gerlach experiment (also known as the Stern-Gerlach experiment or the Stern-Gerlach magneto-optical experiment) was a landmark experiment in the early 20th century that demonstrated the inherent quantization of atomic-scale systems. It was conducted in 1922 by Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach in Germany.

The experiment showed that when a beam of silver atoms was passed through a non-uniform magnetic field, the beam split into two separate beams travelling in different directions. This showed that the silver atoms had two possible orientations of their magnetic dipole moment, which could only take on two discrete values. This phenomenon is now known as the Stern-Gerlach effect and is a fundamental part of quantum mechanics.

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The work done during this period will be 1875 J. It will be positive if the body is displaced in the same direction of the force.

Work done can be defined as the product of applied force and the distance through which the body is displaced where the force is applied.

The value of work can be zero, positive and negative. It depends on the direction of the body displaced.

Data given in the question is;

Let F be the average force applied by the worker

D is the displacement = 15 m

The average force is ;

[tex]F_{avg=\frac{F1+F2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]F_{avg=\frac{210+40}{2}\\[/tex]

[tex]F_{avg=125 J[/tex]

The work done by the worker will be:

W=Fd

W=125x15

W=1875 J

Hence the work done during this period will be 1875 J.

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To start and stop an item in motion, according to Newton's First Law of Motion, requires a force.

Newton's first law encapsulates the idea that an object's velocity only changes in response to a force. Unless acted upon by a net external force, Newton's first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will continue to move at a constant speed.

Unless acted upon by a net external force, Newton's first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will continue to move at a constant speed.

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

17.4 inches = 441.96 mm      14.8 inches = 375.92 mm

volume = 441.96 X 375.92 X T  

                                   = 166141.6 T  mm^3  <===where T = thickness in mm

Volume X density = mass

 166141.6 T mm^3  * 2.7 gm/cm^3  * cm^3 / 1000mm^3  = 10.8 gm

     solve for T = .024 mm

According to the answer the rise in temperature is 0.12K..

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles within a substance. It is measured in degrees on a wide range of scales such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. Temperature is an important indicator of a material’s state and behaviour, as it influences the rate of chemical reactions and the physical properties of materials. Temperature also affects the flow of heat and the direction of heat transfer. For example, heat flows from hot to cold, and cold air will sink while warm air will rise. Temperature is also used to measure the average kinetic energy of molecules in a gas, which ultimately determines its pressure and volume. Temperature is an important environmental variable, as it affects the Earth’s climate and weather.

The rise in temperature can be found using the formula for linear expansivity, which states that the change in length is equal to the linear expansivity multiplied by the change in temperature.
Change in length(ΔL) = Linear expansivity(α) × Change in temperature (ΔT)
Therefore,
3.0mm = 25 × ΔT
ΔT = 3.0mm/25
ΔT = 0.12K
Therefore, the rise in temperature is 0.12K.

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Answer: D

Explanation:

The wind will begin to blow the sediments of the arch away, causing the arched structure to become thinner over time. Therefore, the best answer is option D.

Salt dissolves in water to form saltwater. This kind of change is regarded as a chemical change.

A physical change is a kind of change in which only the physical properties of matter change. In a physical change, neither the composition nor the chemical nature of matter is changed.

A chemical change involves a chemical process that results in the production of new substances. When you dissolve salt in water the sodium chloride dissociates in Na+ and Cl- ions which can be written in the form of a chemical reaction as,

NaCl →  Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Thus, dissolving salt in water is an example of a chemical change.

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At his current velocity the sprinter will complete the 100.0-m dash in 28.53 s.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position. It is a measure of how fast an object is moving and in what direction. Velocity is measured in units of meters per second (m/s) or miles per hour (mph) and is often represented by the symbol "v".

We can use the equations of motion to calculate the time for the sprinter to complete the race.

First, we can use the equation:

v = u + at

to find the final velocity of the sprinter after accelerating for 20.0 m. Here, u is the initial velocity (which is 0 m/s since the sprinter is at rest at the start of the race), a is the acceleration of 3.20 m/s^2, and t is the time it takes for the sprinter to accelerate for 20.0 m.

v = 0 + (3.20 m/s^2)(t)

We know that the sprinter accelerates for 20.0 m, so we can use the equation:

s = ut + 1/2at^2

to find the time t:

20.0 m = (0 m/s)(t) + 1/2(3.20 m/s^2)(t^2)

t^2 = (20.0 m) * 2 / (3.20 m/s^2) = 12.5

t = sqrt(12.5) = 3.53 s

So the time it takes for the sprinter to accelerate for 20.0 m is 3.53 s.

Next, we can use the equation:

v = d/t

to find the time it takes for the sprinter to cover the remaining 80.0 m of the race at his final velocity. Here, d is the remaining distance of 80.0 m and v is the final velocity found before.

t = d/v = 80.0 m / (3.20 m/s) = 25.0 s

So the time it takes for the sprinter to cover the remaining 80.0 m of the race at his final velocity is 25.0 s

So the total time for the race is the sum of the time it takes to accelerate and the time it takes to cover the remaining distance at a constant velocity:

t = 3.53 s + 25.0 s = 28.53 s

Hence, at his current velocity the sprinter will complete the 100.0-m dash in 28.53 s.

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Conclusion part of the scientific method tells us the real answer to the problem.

Analysis and Conclusion ,In this step, the experiment's outcomes are determined using appropriate mathematical and other scientific techniques. The study can be used to determine the best course of action moving forward. The hypothesis is accepted if the evidence from the analysis support it.

The scientific method is a procedure used by scientists to explore, confirm, or create a precise and trustworthy model of any natural phenomenon. They are carried out by developing an objective framework for scientific inquiry, analyzing the findings objectively, and drawing a conclusion that either confirms or disproves the initial observation.

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The total change in momentum of the mass is calculated to be 80.16 kg m/s.

Given that,

Force F = 10 N

Mass m = 6 kg

Time t = 8 sec

"Newton's second law states that F = m a."

Making 'a' as subject,

a = F/m = 10/6 = 1.67 m/s²

From the equations of motion, let us calculate velocity.

v = u + a t

v = 0 + 1.67 × 8 = 13.36 m/s

Δp = m(v - u) = 6 × ( 13.36 - 0) = 80.16 kg m/s

Thus, the change of momentum is 80.16 kg m/s.

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The frequency of the red light emitted by a neon sign with a wavelength of 659.9 nm is 4.5×10^14 Hz.

The frequency is the number of times a recurring occurrence takes place during a predetermined period. For example, if an event occurs twice in one second, then the frequency is 2 Hz (Hertz).

A recurring event's frequency is the number of times it happens in a predetermined period. For example, a frequency of a wave is the number of wave peaks passing a fixed point in one second.

The frequency is the number of times something occurs in a given period. For example, the frequency of a radio station is the number of times it broadcasts a signal per second.

Given:

Wavelength = 659.9nm

Speed of light = 3×10^8 m/s

Frequency = speed of light / wavelength

Frequency = (3.0 x 10^8 m/s) / (659.9 nm)

Frequency = 4.5 x 10^14 Hz

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The 5000 N-m work was done on the object.

The formula Work = Force * Distance can be used to compute work. The joule (J) or Newton-meter (N-m) is the SI unit for work. When 1 N of force pushes an item a distance of 1 m, the work done is equal to 1 joule.

There are several instances of work being done in our daily lives. A student holding a backpack on his back or his shoulder full of books, a horse pulling a plow across the field, a father pushing a supermarket cart in a mall, and many more examples come to mind.

Given:

Load force = 1000 N

Load distance = 5.00 m

Effort distance = 20.0 m

[tex]Work=Load*Load distance[/tex]

[tex]Work=1000*5.00[/tex]

[tex]Work=5000N-m[/tex]

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The required average velocity vector for the trip is calculated to be 100 i + 200 j and its magnitude is 223.6 km/h.

The displacement due east is taken as 150 i.

The displacement due south is taken as 300 j.

The net displacement is given as, 150 i + 300 j.

Magnitude of net displacement = √(150² + 300²) = √112500 = 335.41 km

We get the average velocity by dividing the displacement vector by total time.

v avg = (150 i + 300 j)/1.5 = 100 i + 200 j

Magnitude of net velocity = √(100² + 200²) = √(10000 + 40000) = 223.6 km/h

Thus, the average velocity vector is 100 i + 200 j.

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