30 POINTS!!! HELP ASAP!! PLEASE!!!

The concept of scarcity explains:

Scarcity as an economic idea "refers back to the basic reality of lifestyles that there exists most effective a finite quantity of human and nonhuman resources which the first-rate technical expertise is capable of the usage of to provide most effective restricted most amounts of each economic appropriate. shortage in economics refers to whilst the call for for a resource is greater than the deliver of that aid, as assets are limited. shortage consequences in purchasers having to make selections on how high-quality to allocate assets a good way to satisfy all simple needs and as many desires as feasible. shortage refers back to the confined availability of a useful resource in contrast to the infinite desires. shortage may be with appreciate to any natural assets or with admire to any scarce commodity. scarcity can also be called paucity of sources.

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Answer:

why consumers are willing to pay high prices for items.

why decisions must be made on how to use resources

why a single resource has more value than another resource.

Explanation:

why a product could lose significant value over time.

why people continue to purchase different products.

why consumers are willing to pay high prices for items.

why decisions must be made on how to use resources

why resources can be both renewable and nonrenewable.

why a single resource has more value than another resource.

(i took the test)

from the given alternatives

for A: Option two is > Option three is >option one.

for B: option three is > option two is > option one.

for C: option one is >option two is > option three.

Present value is computed as follows:

= Future value / (1 + r)n

a. Present value of option i is computed as follows:

= $ 120 / 1.09

= $ 110.09 Approximately

Present value of option ii is computed as follows:

= $ 220 / 1.095

= $ 142.98 Approximately

Present value of option iii is computed as follows:

= $ 310 / 1.0910

= $ 130.95 Approximately

So, the ranking will be as follows:

Option ii > Option iii > Option i

b. Present value of option i is computed as follows:

= $ 120 / 1.04

= $ 115.38 Approximately

Present value of option ii is computed as follows:

= $ 220 / 1.045

= $ 180.82 Approximately

Present value of option iii is computed as follows:

= $ 310 / 1.0410

= $ 209.42 Approximately

So, the ranking will be as follows:

Option iii > Option ii > Option i

c. Present value of option i is computed as follows:

= $ 120 / 1.20

= $ 100

Present value of option ii is computed as follows:

= $ 220 / 1.205

= $ 88.41 Approximately

Present value of option iii is computed as follows:

= $ 310 / 1.2010

= $ 50.07 Approximately

So, the ranking will be as follows:

Option i > Option ii > Option iii

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If your aim is to make regular installments into an Interest rate account that would earn 12.5%, when you make your final deposit, you will have $42.483.563 in your account. 20% yearly.

Interest rate = 12.20% Per year

Deposits = $4,500 today and $2,000 per year for next 9 years

Future value of deposits = Deposit today * (1+1)^n + Annual deposit * ((1+I)^n -1 ]/I

                       = $4,500 * ( 1 + 12.20%) 9 + $2.000 * [( 1 + 12.20%) 91]/12.2%                          

                       = $4,500 * 2.8179658+ $2.000 * 14.901359

                       = $42.483.563

The fee that a lender assesses on a final deposit borrower is known as the interest rate, which is expressed as a percentage of the principal, or the loaned amount. Usually, the annual percentage rate (APR), which is how loans' interest rates are expressed, is indicated (APR).

Also subject to interest rates are earnings from final deposit savings accounts and certificates of deposit held by banks and credit unions (CD). Interest rate on these bank accounts is referred to as annual percentage yield (APY).

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in a market economy, small businesses pay taxes to contribute to the goods and services provided by the government these goods and services are known as Public expenses.

Small businesses pay taxes in a market economy to contribute to government goods and services that benefit everyone, such as highway maintenance, mail delivery, and fire protection. These goods and services are known

A market economy is one in which the distribution of resources and the prices of products and services are determined by market forces, chiefly supply and demand. Market economies feature little government intervention, enabling private ownership to control all commercial decisions concerning how a corporation is run.

The output of an economic system is goods and services. Goods are tangible items sold to clients, whereas services are duties performed for the benefit of the beneficiaries. Automobiles, appliances, and apparel are all examples of goods. Legal advice, house cleaning, and consulting services are all examples of services.

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The short-term debt security that will be provided to give LPI assurances in the short term is called "A Bankers Acceptance" (Option B)

A banker's acceptance is an instrument that represents a bank's promise to make a future payment. The bank accepts and guarantees the payment as a time draft drawn on a deposit. The draft states the amount of money, the date of payment, and the entity owing the money.

A banker's acceptance is a type of payment guarantee used in international trade. For example, if an importer wishes to bring a product from another nation, he will frequently get a letter of credit from his bank and submit it to the exporter.

The acceptance of the banker permits commerce between the two anonymous users. Furthermore, it contributes to the development of trust between commercial organizations. The exporter is assured of payment, while the importer is assured of timely delivery of products.

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Full Question:

Luna pharmaceuticals inc. (LPI) recently made a sale to a foreign trading partner, but the customer does not need to make a payment for 30 days. LPI wants assurances that payment will be made in full before it makes shipment. which type of short-term debt security should LPI and other firms in a similar situation use to remedy this situation?

A) A commercial Paper

B) A Banker's Acceptance

C) A Eurodollar Deposit

D) A negotiable certificate of deposit

E) A Money market mutual fund

An organization's mission is a statement of its fundamental, unique purpose that sets a business apart from other firms of its type and identifies the scope of the business's operations in product and market terms. The correct answer is option(a).

A succinct, comprehensive description of an organization's objectives and plans for achieving them is known as a mission statement or an organization's mission. It frequently discusses the services that the company provides as well as how it wishes to benefit its clients, the local community, its workers, its shareholders, and other interested parties.

The harvesting of value from a business's assets is referred to as business operations. Rent is an illustration of value that is obtained from a tangible asset, such as a building. A royalty is an illustration of value created from an idea or other intangible asset.

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The complete question is:

An organization's _____ is a statement of its fundamental, unique purpose that sets a business apart from other firms of its type and identifies the scope of the business's operations in product and market terms.

a. mission

b. statement of qualification

c. article of incorporation

d. operational goal

e. tactical plan

If the interest rate is 10%/year, then the total capitalized cost is $2,708,610.03

The $210,000 which occurs every four years can be converted to an Annual value using the A/F factor. Dividing the resulting Annual values by 'r' will yield the capitalized cost

A/F Factor is calculated as below

A/F Factor at 10% for 8 years = [tex]\frac{r}{ (1+r)^n -1}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.10}{1.1^8 - 1}[/tex]

= 0.08744401

Capitalized Cost = $1,920,000 + (57000 / 0.10) + (250,000 × 0.08744401) / 0.10 = $2,708,610.03

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The employee will be entitled to Florida benefits.

Reemployment Assistance is the name of Florida's unemployment insurance program. You can apply online to receive financial aid and obtain support seeking work if you lost your job, were placed on furlough, had your hours decreased or eliminated without cause, or if any of these things happened to you.

The Reemployment Assistance program's regulations have changed in Florida as a result of the coronavirus outbreak. Independent contractors and self-employed workers can now receive benefits. The necessary waiting week before receiving your first payment is also one of the program restrictions that the governor has eliminated.

Hence he will be given the Florida benefits.

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When the campaign recently doubled , the effect on ROAS and Aov will have  ROAS increased 2x, AOV increased 2x

The revenue doubled and the add spent also doubled

Option A is correct .

Principally, this means that you 2x every bone that you spend on your advertisements. In this case, we are looking at ROAS using a multiple, but you can also calculate ROAS and express it as A chance( 200) A rate( 21), or. A bone quantum($ 2)

Return on advertising spend( ROAS) is an important crucial performance index( KPI) in online and mobile marketing. It refers to the quantum of profit that's earned for every bone spent on a crusade.

The Average Order Value is calculated by dividing the total profit by the number of orders placed. frequently, this metric will be calculated yearly( i.e. total profit from the month divided by total orders placed that month), but it can also be calculated daily or indeed daily.

Question is incomplete, missing part is given below :

The campaign recently doubled its attributed revenue on half of its typical purchase volume, while media spend also doubled in the same time period. What happened to ROAS and Average Order Value (AOV)?

a. ROAS increased 2x, AOV increased 2x

b. ROAS stayed the same, AOV increased 2x

c. ROAS stayed the same, AOV increased 4x

d. ROAS increased 4x, AOV increased 2x

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The short run is a period that is long enough to vary output but not include plant capacity.

So, the correct option is C.

In the short run, which is a term frequently used in economics, one input is fixed while the others are changeable. The reason for the variety in the inputs is that not all of them could be modified in the time given; as a result, some inputs were fixed while others were altered.

The idea of the short run asserts that, for a specific period in the future, at least one input will be fixed while the rest will be variable. It conveys the notion that an economy behaves differently depending on how long it has to respond to particular stimuli.

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Maryann and nana conduct surveys with closed-ended questions asking customers to rank and rate their potential new menu items. These surveys will provide maryann and nana quantitative, primary data

In sales, trade, and economics, a customer is the person who receives an item, service, product, or idea from a seller, vendor, or supplier in exchange for money or another useful consideration. A customer is also referred to as a client, buyer, or purchaser.

Clients are those who receive individualized advice and solutions, while customers are typically said to be the ones who purchase goods and services. Although these distinctions have no contemporary semantic weight, businesses like law firms, film studios, and healthcare providers tend to prefer client, whereas supermarkets, banks, and restaurants tend to prefer customer.

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Due to the limited number of orange crops, the price would rise.

Sometimes the market is not in equilibrium, meaning that the amount supplied and the amount requested are not equal. Either there is an excess of supply or demand at this time.

When there is excess demand—that is, when the amount wanted exceeds the amount supplied—a market shortage results. Customers won't be able to purchase as much of a product as they would like in this scenario.

Producers will increase both the cost of their goods and the quantity they are ready to supply in response to consumer demand. Some customers will find the price rise to be too much and stop buying the product.

While this is happening, more products will be accessible to fulfill other customers. Equilibrium will eventually be reached.

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A company's brand is the collection of traits and attributes that consumers connect with the company and are frequently the driving force behind their purchasing decisions.

A brand is a concept used in business and consumers marketing to help consumers recognize a specific organization, item, or person. As a result of their intangibility, brands cannot be physically touched or seen. They so assist in influencing how people view organizations, their goods, or particular people. Brands frequently employ distinguishing characteristics to build their identities in the marketplace. They offer the business or person great value, giving them an advantage over rivals in the same industry. As a result, numerous organizations apply for trademarks to protect their businesses legally.

A brand is an intangible asset that, as was already mentioned, aids in the identification of a particular business and its goods by consumers. This is particularly true for businesses that seek to differentiate themselves from rival brands and competitors that sell comparable goods. Advil is a consumers popular brand of ibuprofen that the business utilizes to set itself apart from generic versions of the medication that are offered in pharmacies. Brand equity is the term for this.

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The complete question is

A business's __________ is the set of qualities and characteristics that people associate with the business and often the reason that they spend their money there.

a. Mission

b. Vision

c. Brand

d. Market

When a child is crying in a store and a parent buys them a piece of candy if they stop crying, the type of operant conditioning is acting on the parent is Negative reinforcement.

Negative reinforcement in operant conditioning can be described as the kind of reinforcement which is been done by encouraging the particular act so that the negative outcome or stimuli can be avoided.

It should be noted that the parent try to buy the candy so that the child can stop crying but indirectly the act is been encourage because next time the behavior will still be put on by the child again whereby the children will still need to buy another candy so that the child can stop  crying in another time.

In conclusion, this kind of conditioning can as well be seen in those that loves their pet which is not a good kind of conditioning at all.

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A suit ready to be purchased by Eugene Delacroix with a regular price of $132.45 is on sale for $89.95,  the markdown on this suit is 47.25%.

Markdown on any sales item is calculated by the difference between the regular price and the sale price of the item divided by the actual or sale price.

According to the question, the suit regularly sells for $132.45 but is on sale for $89.95. So, the difference between the regular price and the sale price is $42.5. To calculate markdown, The difference between the prices is divided by the actual price.

Markdown percentage = (42.5 ÷ 89.95) × 100 = 47.25%

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One of the benefits is that workers and firms in the country can now specialize in areas because other goods and services are found through trade.

Following the global financial crisis, weak productivity growth in many advanced and developing market economies is raising questions about future development prospects.

According to recent study, lowering restrictions on international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) could increase output and productivity.

Lowering trade barriers has been a stale effort, but a campaign for new deals hopes to change that.

Productivity and growth are at the top of policymakers' agendas thanks to the recent Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement between the United States, Japan, and 10 other Pacific Rim nations as well as the ongoing Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) talks between the U.S. and Europe.

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Using the average cost method based on a perpetual inventory system, the inventory balance Altira would report on its August 31, 2024, balance sheet is $40,896.

Using the average cost method based on a perpetual inventory system, the cost of goods sold that Altira would report in its August 31, 2024, income statement is $88,728.

The uniqueness of the average cost method under a perpetual inventory system involves the calculation of the average cost whenever sales are made.

The cost of goods sold and ending inventory are valued based on the average cost per unit and not their actual unit costs.

August 1 inventory on hand—2,100 units; cost $6.20 each $13,020

August 8 purchased 10,500 units for $5.60 each $58,800

Cost of goods available for sale = $71,820 (2,100 x $6.20 + 10,500 x $5.60)

Average cost per unit = $5.70 ($71,820/12,600)

August 14 sold 8,400 units for $12.10 each.

Cost of goods sold on August 14 = $47,880 ($5.70 x 8,400)

Balance of inventory = 4,200 units at $5.70 = $23,940

August 18 purchased 6,300 units for $5.40 each $34,020

Cost of goods available for sale = $57,960 (4,200 x $5.70 + 6,300 x $5.40)

Average cost per unit = $5.52 ($57,960/10,500)

August 25 sold 7,400 units for $11.10 each

Cost of goods sold on August 25 = $40,848 ($5.52 x 7,400)

Balance of inventory ($5.52 x 3,100) = $17,112

August 28 purchased 4,100 units for $5.80 each $23,780

Cost of goods available for sale = $40,892

Average cost per unit = $5.68 ($40,892/7,200)

August 31 inventory on hand—7,200 units x $5.68 = $40,896

August 14 $47,880 ($5.70 x 8,400)

August 25 $40,848 ($5.52 x 7,400)

Total = $88,728

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A stock that you think will go for $81 per share in three years and will pay $3.00 in dividends annually for that time period, providing your needed return is 10%, is worth $68.32.

N = 3

I = 10

PV = ? = $68.32

PMT = 3

FV = 81

A stock, usually referred to as equity, is a type of investment that denotes ownership in a portion of the issuing dividends company. Shares, also known as units of stock, entitle its owners to a share of the company's assets and income in proportion to the number of shares they possess.

Most individual investors' portfolios are built on stocks, which are mostly bought and sold on stock exchanges. Government standards designed dividends to shield investors from dishonest tactics must be followed during stock trades.

In order to raise money to run their operations, corporations issue stock, and the holder of that shares, known as a shareholder, may be entitled to some of the company's assets and earnings.

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Based on the data above, Aolani should expense $23,000 for 2022.

An expense can be described as a cost that businesses incur in running their operations. Expenses include salaries, maintenance,  wages, rent, and depreciation. Operating expenses are the expenses related to the company’s main activities, such as the cost of goods sold, office supplies,  administrative fees, rent, and direct labor. Operating expenses are the expenses that are incurred from normal, day-to-day activities.

There are 5 types of expanses, such as:

The common types of expanses, are:

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When an economy is operating at a point on its production possibilities frontier, then consumers are content with the mix of goods and services that are being produced.

The PPF captures the concepts of scarcity, choice, and tradeoffs. The shape of the PPF relies upon whether there are growing, lowering, or consistent charges.

Points that lie at the PPF illustrate combos of output that might be productively efficient.

The basic assumptions of the manufacturing possibility curve are: The assets are given and continue to be consistent. The era used inside the production method remains regular. The sources and technology are fully and efficiently utilized.

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Using intermediaries or go-between firms to provide the knowledge and contacts necessary to sell overseas is usually associated with Indirect exporting.

If it comes to international trade, an export is a good made in one nation and sold in another, or a service rendered in one nation to a person or resident of another one. The person who provides these products or services is an exporter; the overseas customer is an importer. Financial accounting, and other professional services, tourism, education, and intellectual property rights are all examples of services that are involved in international commerce. Direct and Indirect exporting is the part of export.

In indirect exporting, the producer uses an export intermediate agency's services to export his products via middlemen.

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Samira should choose a delivery method that includes role-playing, practice, and discussion.

What is method?
A method is generally a way to carry out a task. Similar to this, a Java method is a group of commands that carry out a specific task. It allows for the reuse of code. Using methods, we can modify code with ease as well. This section explains what a method in Java is, the different kinds of methods, how to declare a method, and how to contact a method in Java. A method is a section of code, group of statements, or body of code used to carry out a specific task or operation. It helps to make code more reuseable. A method is created once and used repeatedly.

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Tariffs imposed on foreign automobiles is not an example of globalization.

Tariffs are not imposed on foreign automobiles rather they are imposed on domestic consumers while importing products. Although domestic consumers pay tariffs rather than the exporting nation, they have the effect of increasing the relative pricing of imported goods.

Globalization is the interaction and integration of individuals, organisations, and governments on a global scale. The expansion of international trade and the sharing of ideas, beliefs, and cultures are both results of the increase in global relationships. Globalization largely involves economic connection and integration, but it also has social and cultural implications.

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Complete question is:

Which of the following is NOT an example of globalization?

McDonald's expansion into China

FIFA (International Federation of Association Football)

the worldwide dominance of English

Japanese cars assembled in Thailand

tariffs imposed on foreign automobiles

The coupon rate is 4.51%.

Let coupon payment be x

Par value = 1000

Price = Discounted value of future expected cashflow (bond will pay a coupon of x every year and par value at maturity)

962 = x/(1.051)^1 + x/(1.051)^2 + x/(1.051)^3 + x/(1.051)^4 + x/(1.051)^5 + x/(1.051)^6 + x/(1.051)^7 + ( x + 1000)/(1.051)^8

By solving we get x = 45.1

We can also find coupon amounts using the PMT function in excel that has input as (YTM,n,-PV,fv)

Coupon rate*par value = Coupon amount

Coupon rate = 45.1/1000 = 4.51%

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Decision support system is the type of business intelligence systems combine models and data in an attempt to solve semi-structured and some unstructured problems with extensive user involvement.

They are set of computer programs that can be used in solving problems.

The programs used are usually related and they help to generate meaningful information that helps in solving problems.

They help to analyse data and prepare results that are considered as best options.

Therefore, decision support system helps to combine models and data to solve semi-structured and some unstructured problems.

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Fraud or error are the two causes of risk assessment financial statement inaccuracies. Fraud and error vary in that the underlying conduct in the former is deliberate.

The risk assessment methods to be followed are as follows:

1. Auditors must: in order to gather data used for risk identification.

2. To acquire the management's, internal audit team's, and those in charge of governance's opinions on the risk assessment of fraud, the auditor should ask them whether any instances of actual or claimed fraud have happened in the past.

3. Ask yourself if any further information you Fraud have indicates a fraud risk.

4. Based on the data gathered during the evaluation, analyze any fraud risk indicators that may be present.

5. Recognize unusual or unexpected Fraud relationships while carrying out analytical procedures, and assess them to risk assessment determine the likelihood of material misstatement as a result of fraud.

6. Assume that revenue recognition will be subject to risks depending on the evaluated transactions.

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The type of marketing that Target would be said to make in the question that we have here is what is referred to as the gender neutral marketing.

This is the term that is used to refer to all of the activities that are intended to create the awareness that a particular product would need. This would have to bring about the customer base for the product.

The reason why the gender based marketing is the solution here is due to the fact that we can see that the company has decided to make some changes to the products that they offer to the public to buy.

We can see that they are eliminating all of the lines that would have to do with the specification of gender. This is based on the fact that some goods are seen to be specified for certain genders and also the use of the colors blue and pink are a way of differentiating males from their female counterparts in the society.

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complete question

In 2015 Target eliminated its​ "pink" and​ "blue" aisles, and it now sells lines such as a collection of​ back-to-school clothing,​ accessories, backpacks, and bedding that appeals to both boys and girls. This is an example of which type of​ marketing?

Answer

Income

Hyperlocal

Lifestyle

​Gender-neutral

Age and​ life-cycle

Goals can be a source of motivation for employees, especially when they come with rewards, like the pizza party in this example. This is the justification you give for your choice.

Setting goals helps employees stay motivation for employees because, if they succeed, they justification will receive recognition and rewards. This in turn inspires the other staff members and contributes to the expansion of the company. Goals and Motivation There is a strong relationship between goals and motivation.

One of the most influential and useful motivation for employees of motivation is the theory of goal-setting. In fact, it received the highest ranking (out of 73 ideas) in a survey of justification organizational behavior scholars (Miner, 2003). Setting goals is strongly associated with performance increases, according to the idea, which has received support from over 1,000 studies involving individuals from the blue-collar to the research and development industries.

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Our British goal is to create a world without the worry of cardiovascular and Foundation circulation conditions. These illnesses destroy the hearts mission of millions of families and claim the lives of 1 in 4 people.

We intend to alter that. In order to permanently defeat sadness, we raise money for research into treatments and Foundation cures. According to the BBC's Royal Charter, its purpose is to act in the public interest mission while providing all audiences with objective, outstanding, and distinctive products and services that inform, educate, and amuse them. The British Heart Foundation Society seeks to promote the charity and raise funds for it.

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To get a delayed project back on track, the project manager can start with solutions which they can authorize, increasing project control and organization.

A project manager can overcome project delays with new deadlines, prioritization, and communication of the same. So, in order to avoid project delay, a project manager and her team should set out clear goals at the very beginning for all the team members, with everyone's role and responsibilities clearly assigned.

So, it is quite essential that the project manager develops an effective schedule in order to develop the project, which is thus according to the scope and available resources in the organization.

Hence, it is important that risk management plans are developed.

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