The correct answer is option (d). The modern trend in criminal law is to expand the scope of criminal statutes to include criminal culpability for corporations and their principals.
Criminal law has changed recently to emphasise that both businesses and the people who run them are responsible for crimes. Criminal law has historically placed a strong emphasis on personal responsibility, holding people accountable for their own conduct. However, the trend has been to broaden the reach of criminal statutes to cover organisations and their owners due to high-profile instances involving corporate misbehaviour and the desire to confront white-collar crimes more effectively.
This movement acknowledges that businesses, which are considered to be legal persons, may engage in criminal activity through their deeds or judgements. The law seeks to discourage illegal behaviour within organisations and encourage greater corporate responsibility by making corporations criminally liable. It also ensures that individuals cannot escape responsibility by operating via the business entity by holding principals or high-level executives liable for their involvement in corporate crimes.
In order to improve accountability and deter illegal business practises, the present trend in criminal law is to expand the reach of criminal statutes to include both corporations and their founders.
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Indicate whether each of the following people is frictionally unemployed, structurally unemployed, seasonally unemployed, cyclically unemployed or not officially unemployed.
A woman who quits her job an a firm's accounting department to find work with better pay/benefits
A former automotive worker, replaced by robotic equipment, looking for work.
A woman who quits her job in a firm's accounting department to find work with better pay/benefits - Frictionally unemployedA former automotive worker, replaced by robotic equipment, looking for work - Structurally unemployed.
Frictional unemployment refers to a temporary period of unemployment while looking for a new job. It arises when people switch occupations, locations, or organizations. Structural unemployment occurs when an economic structure shifts and certain jobs become obsolete, leaving people without work. Seasonal unemployment occurs when jobs are available only during a specific season of the year.
Cyclical unemployment occurs during economic downturns when demand is low and companies lay off workers. Not officially unemployed refers to people who are not actively seeking employment. Now, let's classify the following individuals based on the given information:
A woman who quits her job in a firm's accounting department to find work with better pay/benefits - Frictionally unemployedA former automotive worker, replaced by robotic equipment, looking for work - Structurally unemployed.
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Assume that Pablo and Micah can switch between producing baseballs and producing bats at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed Quantity Produced in 36 Hours to Make 1 baseball bat baseball bat Pablo 1 3 36 12 Micah 1 2 36 18 Refer to Table 3-8. Assume that Pablo and Micah each has 36 labor hours available. Originally, each person divided his time equally between the production of baseballs and bats. Now, each person spends all his time producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of bats increased by O a. 9. O b. 0. O c. 3. O d. 6.
Given data, labor hours needed to make a baseball bat for Pablo is 3 and for Micah is 2.Labor Hours Needed Quantity Produced in 36 Hours to Make 1 baseball bat baseball bat Pablo 1 3 36 12 Micah 1 2 36 18. The correct option is (D) 6.
We know that comparative advantage is the ability of a party to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another. The production possibility frontier shifts outwards when an individual specializes in a particular good. In other words, if an individual specializes in a particular good or service, he can produce more of it, which increases the production possibility frontier.
Now, each person spends all his time production possibility frontier the good in which they have a comparative advantage. As a result, the total output of bats increased.To find the answer, we need to check which person has a comparative advantage in producing baseballs and who has a comparative advantage in producing baseball bats.
Since we are interested in the production of baseball bats, we need to find out who has a comparative advantage in producing baseball bats. Pablo: 1 bat requires 3 hours. Micah: 1 bat requires 2 hours. For Pablo, the opportunity cost of making 1 bat is 3/1 = 3 baseballs. For Micah, the opportunity cost of making 1 bat is 2/1 = 2 baseballs.
Therefore, Micah has a comparative advantage in making baseball bats. Now, if Micah only produces baseball bats, he can produce 36/2 = 18 bats in 36 hours. If Pablo only produces baseballs, he can produce 36/1 = 36 baseballs in 36 hours.Since the opportunity cost of producing baseballs for Micah is more than producing baseballs for Pablo, Pablo has a comparative advantage in producing baseballs.
So, if Pablo only produces baseballs, he can produce 36/1 = 36 baseballs in 36 hours.The total output of bats increased by (18 - 12) = 6. Therefore, the correct option is (D) 6.
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John has been following the stock market very closely over the past 18 months and has a strong belief that future stock prices will be significantly higher. He has two alternatives that he can follow.
John's two alternatives are to invest in the stock market or to keep his money in a savings account.
If John believes that future stock prices will be significantly higher, investing in the stock market can potentially yield higher returns compared to a savings account. However, investing in stocks also carries higher risks as stock prices can fluctuate.
The stock market can provide opportunities for capital appreciation, dividends, and long-term growth. On the other hand, a savings account offers a lower-risk investment option with guaranteed returns, but the returns may be relatively lower compared to the potential gains in the stock market.
John should carefully consider his risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon before making a decision.
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When estimating Cost of debt, the coupon rate is used as the cost of debt.
a. true
b. false
When estimating the cost of debt, the coupon rate is used as the cost of debt is a false statement. Explanation:While estimating the cost of debt, the coupon rate is used as the main answer is false.
Cost of Debt:It is the return that an organization is needed to pay on its outstanding debt to bondholders or debentureholders. It is determined by the amount of interest paid on the borrowed amount.
It can be calculated by dividing the annual interest expense by the amount of debt financing that has been used.In conclusion, it is a wrong statement that while estimating the cost of debt, the coupon rate is used as the cost of debt.
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Ehsan contributed a building at $22,500 and a land valued at $60,000. The journal entry to record this transaction for the partnership is OA Ehsan, Capital. 80,100 Building 22,500 Land. 66,000 OB. Ehs
The given journal entry to record Ehsan's contribution of a building valued at $522,500 and land valued at $560,000 to the partnership seems to contain some errors.
Here's the correct journal entry based on the provided information:
Debit Building for $522,500Debit Land for $560,000Credit Ehsan, Capital for $1,082,500In this entry, we debit the Building and Land accounts to reflect the increase in the partnership's assets due to Ehsan's contribution. The total value of the assets contributed is $1,082,500. To balance the entry, we credit Ehsan's Capital account by the same amount, indicating his increased ownership stake in the partnership. The given options do not accurately record the transaction, as they contain incorrect values and additional accounts that are not necessary for this specific transaction.For such more question on journal entry
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A company with working capital of $378,289 and a current ratio of 3.1 pays a $84,733 short-term liability. The amount of working capital immediately after payment is Ca. 5569,099 Ob. $95,405 Oc. 5473,694 d. $378,289
The amount of working capital immediately after payment is $973,348. Hence, option B is correct.
Given, Working Capital (WC) = $378,289Current Ratio = 3.1Short-term liability = $84,733 Amount of working capital immediately after payment is to be determined. To calculate the amount of working capital immediately after payment, we first need to find out the company's current assets. Current assets can be calculated using the current ratio formula. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities3.1 = Current Assets / (Short-term liability + Working Capital)3.1 = Current Assets / ($84,733 + $378,289)3.1 = Current Assets / $463,022Current Assets = $463,022 * 3.1Current Assets = $1,436,370Now, we can find the amount of working capital immediately after payment.
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Working Capital = $1,436,370 - ($84,733 + $378,289)
Working Capital = $1,436,370 - $463,022Working Capital = $973,348
Therefore, the amount of working capital immediately after payment is $973,348. Hence, option B is correct.
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on completion Status: Moving to another question will save this response. Destion 7 5 points Save Answer XYZ is evaluating a project that would require the purchase of a piece of equipment for $570,00
If the NPV is negative, then the project is not expected to generate enough cash inflows to cover the cost of the equipment and is not a good investment.
XYZ is evaluating a project that would require the purchase of a piece of equipment for $570,000. To determine the feasibility of the project, XYZ needs to consider the cost of the equipment, the expected cash inflows from the project, and the time value of money. Additionally, XYZ needs to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project to determine if it is a worthwhile investment.
To calculate the NPV of the project, XYZ needs to estimate the expected cash inflows from the project and discount them to their present value using a discount rate. The discount rate is usually the cost of capital for the company or the rate of return that the company expects to earn from the project.
Once the expected cash inflows have been discounted to their present value, XYZ can subtract the initial cost of the equipment to get the NPV of the project. If the NPV is positive, then the project is expected to generate a return that is greater than the cost of capital, and it is a worthwhile investment. If the NPV is negative, then the project is not expected to generate enough cash inflows to cover the cost of the equipment and is not a good investment.
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Which of the following statements are true about the value of an option? Check all that apply: A. As the price of the underlying asset increases, the value of a call option approaches its intrinsic value. B. Before option expiration, the value of an out-of-the-money call option is equal to zero. C. The value of a call option increases when the price of the underlying asset increases D. Before option expiration, the actual value of an option is greater than its intrinsic value. E. At option expiration, the time value of an in-the-money call option is always equal to zero.
The statements that are true about the value of an option are:
A. As the price of the underlying asset increases, the value of a call option approaches its intrinsic value.
C. The value of a call option increases when the price of the underlying asset increases.
D. Before option expiration, the actual value of an option is greater than its intrinsic value.
E. At option expiration, the time value of an in-the-money call option is always equal to zero.
Options are agreements that provide buyers of options the right to purchase or sell a securities at a fixed price on or before a particular date. The premium, or cost, of an option is made up of many factors. To make an informed choice on when to trade an option, options traders need to be aware of these factors. Options A C D E are correct answer.
The price change of the underlying security or stock is the main factor influencing results when investors buy options. Put option buyers want a decrease in the price of the underlying stock, whereas call option buyers require an increase in the price of the underlying stock.
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2 0 points eBook Hint Print References Prepare journal entries to record each of the following four separate issuances of stock. 1. A corporation issued 9,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for
1.Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital $36,000
2.Credit: Common Stock (Excess of Stated Value over Par Value) $51,500
3.Credit: Common Stock $56,000
4.Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital $56,000
Let's prepare the journal entries to record each of the four separate issuances of stock:
1.Issuance of 9,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $216,000 cash:
Date: [Date of issuance]
Debit: Cash $216,000
Credit: Common Stock $180,000
Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital $36,000
2.Issuance of 4,500 shares of no-par common stock to promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $56,000. The stock has a $1 per share stated value:
Date: [Date of issuance]
Debit: Promoters' Efforts $56,000
Credit: Common Stock (Stated Value) $4,500
Credit: Common Stock (Excess of Stated Value over Par Value) $51,500
3.Issuance of 4,500 shares of no-par common stock to promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $56,000. The stock has no stated value:
Date: [Date of issuance]
Debit: Promoters' Efforts $56,000
Credit: Common Stock $56,000
4.Issuance of 2,250 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for $281,000 cash:
Date: [Date of issuance]
Debit: Cash $281,000
Credit: Preferred Stock $225,000
Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital $56,000
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The complete question is:
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following four separate issuances of stock.
1. A corporation issued 9,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $216,000 cash.
2. A corporation issued 4,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $56,000. The stock has a $1 per share stated value.
3. A corporation issued 4,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth$56,000. The stock has no stated value.
4. A corporation issued 2,250 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for $281,000 cash.
On October 1, 2021, Concord Company places a new asset into service. The cost of the asset is $113000 with an estimated 5-year life and $38000 salvage value at the end of its useful life. What is the depreciation expense for 2021 if Concord Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation? O $22600 O $3750 O $5650 $11300
The depreciation expense for 2021, using the straight-line method of depreciation, would be $3,750.
To calculate the depreciation expense for 2021 using the straight-line method, we need to determine the depreciable amount and divide it by the asset's useful life.
The depreciable amount is the cost of the asset minus the salvage value:
Depreciable amount = Cost of the asset - Salvage value
Depreciable amount = $113,000 - $38,000
Depreciable amount = $75,000
Next, we divide the depreciable amount by the asset's useful life in years to find the annual depreciation expense:
Annual depreciation expense = Depreciable amount / Useful life
Annual depreciation expense = $75,000 / 5 years
Annual depreciation expense = $15,000
However, we need to calculate the depreciation expense for 2021, which is the year the asset was placed into service. Since it was placed into service on October 1, 2021, we only need to consider a portion of the year.
To calculate the depreciation expense for 2021, we can use a proration based on the number of months the asset was in service. In this case, it would be 3 months (October, November, December) out of 12 months.
Depreciation expense for 2021 = Annual depreciation expense * (Number of months in service / Total months in a year)
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $15,000 * (3 / 12)
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $15,000 * 0.25
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $3,750
Therefore, the depreciation expense for 2021, using the straight-line method of depreciation, would be $3,750.
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If the common shares were issued at $14 per share, at what average price per share were the preferred shares issued?
References
eBook & Resources
Problem ADifficulty: MediumLearning Objective: 10-07 Prepare and analyze the stockholders' equity section of a balance sheet and the statement of stockholders' equ
If retained earnings at the beginning of the period was $234 million and $14 million was paid in dividends during the year, what was the net income for the year? (Enter your answer in millions.)
The average price per share of the preferred shares cannot be determined without additional information. The net income for the year is $248 million based on the given information of retained earnings and dividends.
To determine the average price per share of the preferred shares, we need additional information such as the number of common shares and preferred shares issued. The given information does not provide enough data to calculate the average price per share of the preferred shares.
To calculate the net income for the year, we need to consider the changes in retained earnings. The formula to calculate net income is:
Net Income = Retained Earnings at the beginning of the period + Net Income - Dividends
Since the question states that $14 million was paid in dividends during the year, we can calculate the net income as follows
Net Income = Retained Earnings at the beginning of the period + Dividends = $234 million + $14 million = $248 million.
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Suppose that there are two types of firms in a perfectly
competitive market for widgets (w). Firms of type A have costs
given by CA(w) = 5*w^2 + 2*w + n. Firms of type
B have costs given by CB(w) = 3*
A perfectly competitive market for widgets (w) with two types of firms is considered.Suppose firms of type A have costs given by CA(w) = 5w² + 2w + n and firms of type B have costs given by CB(w) = 3w² + 4w + n. The short-run market supply curve of widget (w) is given by the sum of the individual firms' short-run supply curves at each price.
At a price of P per unit, the supply of each firm is given by the quantity produced that minimizes average variable cost, as long as this quantity is positive.In other words, the two types of firms are distinguished based on their cost of production. The costs for the two types of firms differ significantly as can be seen from their respective cost functions CA(w) and CB(w). This implies that firms of type B have lower cost of production compared to firms of type A.
Firms of type A have quadratic cost functions while firms of type B have cubic cost functions. The short-run market supply curve of widget (w) is given by the sum of the individual firms' short-run supply curves at each price. At a price of P per unit, the supply of each firm is given by the quantity produced that minimizes average variable cost, as long as this quantity is positive.
In summary, the two types of firms in a perfectly competitive market for widgets have different costs of production. This has implications for the short-run market supply curve of widgets.
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In a perfectly competitive market for widgets, suppose that there are two types of firms. Firms of type A have costs given by CA(w) = 5*w² + 2*w + n. Firms of type B have costs given by CB(w) = 3*w² + 5*w + n.
Find the quantity supplied and the price for each type of firm at the equilibrium.
Suppose that there are two types of firms, A and B.
The cost function of firms A and B is given as follows:
CA(w) = 5w² + 2w + n and CB(w) = 3w² + 5w + n respectively.
Where w represents the number of widgets produced by the firm.
Suppose that the perfectly competitive market for widgets is described by the following demand and supply equation:
QD = 100 - 4PQS = 3P - 20
For the price, the value of P will be the same for both firms. Equate the demand equation and supply equation to obtain the equilibrium price.
100 - 4P = 3P - 2027P = 120P = 4.44,
approximately 4.4.Now, to find out the equilibrium quantity, substitute P in the demand equation:
QD = 100 - 4PQD = 100 - 4(4.4)QD = 81.6,
approximately 81.6.
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7 3.5 points Inventory records for Marvin Company revealed the following: Number Unit Date Transaction of Units Cost 930 $7.22 Mar. 1 Beginning inventory Mar.10 Purchase 570 7.71 Mar. 16 Purchase 770
The total cost of inventory for Marvin Company is $6714.6 + $4400.70 + $5946.70 = $17,062. Answer: The total cost of inventory for Marvin Company is $17,062.
Marvin Company’s inventory records show a beginning inventory of 930 units, with a unit cost of $7.22. Following this, Marvin Company purchased 570 units on March 10th at a unit cost of $7.71, and 770 units on March 16th also at a unit cost of $7.71.
Therefore, in order to calculate the total cost of all the inventory units Marvin Company has, we will use the first in, first out (FIFO) method.
This means that the inventory that was purchased first will be sold first. Using this method, the total cost of inventory will be calculated as follows: March 1 - Beginning Inventory: Unit cost = $7.22Number of Units = 930Total Cost = 7.22 x 930 = $6714.6March 10 – Purchase: Unit cost = $7.71 Number of Units = 570Total Cost = 7.71 x 570 = $4400.70March 16 – Purchase: Unit cost = $7.71 Number of Units = 770 Total Cost = 7.71 x 770 = $5946.70
Therefore, the total cost of inventory for Marvin Company is $6714.6 + $4400.70 + $5946.70 = $17,062. Answer: The total cost of inventory for Marvin Company is $17,062.
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Here is the complete question below:
Based on the inventory records for Marvin Company, calculate the total cost of inventory and the weighted average cost per unit as of March 16.
Failure of market outcomes occurs when:
O there are market failures such as externalities.
O there are no market failures but the market is not achieving society's goals.
O the market outcome is not efficient.
O the market outcome is not Pareto optimal.
Failure of market outcomes occurs when the market outcome is not efficient.
Failure of market outcomes occurs when there are no market failures, meaning the market is functioning without any inherent inefficiencies or externalities, but it is still not achieving society's goals. In such cases, the market outcome may not align with broader societal objectives, such as equity, social welfare, or environmental sustainability.
While the market may be operating efficiently and achieving optimal outcomes from an economic perspective (e.g., Pareto optimality), it may not address social concerns or distribute resources in a way that benefits the entire society. In these instances, interventions like government regulations, policies, or corrective measures may be necessary to bridge the gap between the market outcome and society's desired goals.
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firms suffering losses in the short run should always continue to operate since they must pay their fixed costs. true false
The given statement "Firms suffering losses in the short run should always continue to operate since they must pay their fixed costs." is FALSE.
In the short run, firms that are experiencing losses must assess their situation and make strategic decisions based on their financial condition and prospects for improvement.
While it is true that fixed costs need to be paid regardless of a firm's financial performance, continuing to operate solely to cover fixed costs may not always be the best course of action.
When a firm is consistently incurring losses, it is crucial to evaluate whether the losses are temporary or indicative of a more systemic issue. Continuing to operate without addressing the underlying problems can lead to further losses and financial distress.
In some cases, firms may choose to temporarily suspend or curtail operations, restructure their operations, seek cost-cutting measures, or explore alternative strategies to improve profitability.
These decisions are based on a careful analysis of the firm's financial position, market conditions, competitive landscape, and the feasibility of turning the business around.
Ultimately, the decision to continue or cease operations should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the firm's long-term viability, prospects for recovery, and the potential impact on stakeholders such as employees, creditors, and shareholders.
Simply continuing to operate solely to cover fixed costs without addressing the underlying issues may not be a sustainable or prudent approach in the long run.
So, the given statement is false.
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Match the activity to the level of marginal utility you might expect to see. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. Note that every item may not have a match, while some items may have more than one match. the first couple of minutes of a shower as the water is warming up the first few minutes of playing a new game you just learned increasing marginal utility another work-from-home-office day, after being sequestered at home for nearly six months during the coronavirus pandemic diminishing marginal utility sitting in a hot tub another five minutes, after having been in for an hour already the final stretch of a half-hour treadmill session
Increasing Marginal Utility: The first couple of minutes of a shower as the water is warming up, the first few minutes of playing a new game you just learned, and the final stretch of a half-hour treadmill session. Diminishing Marginal Utility: Another work-from-home-office day after being sequestered at home for nearly six months during the coronavirus pandemic, sitting in a hot tub another five minutes after having been in for an hour already.
Here is the matching of activities to the corresponding level of marginal utility:
- The first couple of minutes of a shower as the water is warming up: **Increasing marginal utility**
- The first few minutes of playing a new game you just learned: **Increasing marginal utility**
- Another work-from-home-office day, after being sequestered at home for nearly six months during the coronavirus pandemic: **Diminishing marginal utility**
- Sitting in a hot tub another five minutes, after having been in for an hour already: **Diminishing marginal utility**
- The final stretch of a half-hour treadmill session: **Increasing marginal utility**
Note: It's important to understand that marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction or usefulness gained from consuming or engaging in an activity. Initially, the marginal utility tends to increase, but over time, it may start to diminish.
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Question 232 pts
Which literary technique is being used in the quotation
below?
From "Daddy" by Sylvia Plath:
There’s a stake in your fat black heart
And the villagers never liked you. (lines 76
The literary technique being used in the quotation is metaphor.
The literary technique being used in the quotation is metaphor. In these lines from Sylvia Plath's poem "Daddy," the speaker is using metaphorical language to convey intense emotions and portray a complex relationship.
The metaphorical language is evident in the line "There's a stake in your fat black heart." Here, the speaker compares the subject's heart to a stake, which symbolizes both a sharp object that can cause pain and a symbol of punishment or retribution. The use of "fat black heart" intensifies the imagery, suggesting a heart that is heavy, dark, and filled with negative qualities.
The metaphor continues with the line "And the villagers never liked you." Here, the speaker extends the metaphor by likening the subject to a disliked or ostracized figure in a village. This implies that the subject is seen as an outsider, someone who is rejected or disliked by others.
By employing this metaphor, Plath conveys a deep sense of resentment, anger, and disdain towards the subject, who is often interpreted to represent the speaker's father. The metaphorical language adds depth and complexity to the speaker's emotional response, creating vivid and evocative imagery that helps convey the intensity of their feelings.
Overall, the use of metaphor in these lines from "Daddy" serves to heighten the emotional impact of the poem and contribute to its overall theme of complex relationships, power dynamics, and the speaker's struggle for independence and self-expression.
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15 PPE Depreciation Wilma's Wicker Furniture purchased a laser-guided mitre saw on January 1, 2020 at a cost of $20,000. Deprecia and 2021 was based on an estimated 8-year useful life and $4,000 estimated residual value. The saw has an ex service life of 128,000 hours and operated for a total of 18,000 hours in 2020 and 12,000 in in 2021. On Janua Wilma's revised its estimates and now believes the laser mitre saw will have a total service life of an additic or 135,000 total hours but the residual value will be only $2,000. Wilma's uses the units-of-production meth depreciate all assets. Wilma's Wicker Furniture has a December 31 year end and operated the saw for 20,C Required: Calculate the following items (provide supporting calculations in the workspace below): January 1, 2020 Depreciable Amount: $ 2020 Depreciation Expense: $ 2021 Depreciation Expense: $ December 21 2021 Tere values
January 1, 2020 Depreciable Amount: $18,000
2020 Depreciation Expense: $2,250
2021 Depreciation Expense: $1,500
What are the depreciation amounts for each year?To calculate the depreciable amount, we subtract the estimated residual value ($4,000) from the initial cost ($20,000), resulting in $16,000. Since the saw's total service life is estimated to be 128,000 hours, the depreciation per hour is $16,000 divided by 128,000 hours, which equals $0.125 per hour.
In 2020, the saw operated for 18,000 hours, so the depreciation expense is $0.125 multiplied by 18,000 hours, which equals $2,250.
In 2021, the saw operated for 12,000 hours, resulting in a depreciation expense of $0.125 multiplied by 12,000 hours, which equals $1,500.
It's important to note that on January 1, 2022, Wilma's revised their estimates, extending the total service life to 135,000 hours but reducing the residual value to $2,000. However, since the question does not ask for the depreciation amount for 2022 or beyond, we have not calculated it.
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an individual's labor supply curve eventually bends backward because at a high enough wage rate, group of answer choices people are willing to work more hours. employers are willing to hire more workers. people desire more leisure time. very few workers are hired. more people enter the labor market to search for jobs.
The individual's labor supply curve eventually bends backward because people desire more leisure time. The labor supply curve is a graph showing how many hours an individual is willing to work at different wage rates.
The horizontal axis of the curve shows the hours of labor supply, while the vertical axis of the curve shows the wage rate. The backward-bending labor supply curve is the curve on which, as the wage rate increases, labor supply initially increases, but beyond some point (the "satiation point"), further increases in the wage rate lead to a decrease in the number of hours worked. This is caused by workers preferring leisure time to work, particularly at higher wages. In other words, at a high enough wage rate, people desire more leisure time, which leads to a backward bend in the labor supply curve, as fewer hours of labor are supplied.
Labor demand and labor supply curve determine the wage rate and employment level in a labor market. Hence, it is necessary to understand the labor supply curve to know how it impacts the labor market.
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Students are expected to read Achieving Success in Virtual Teams which can be found in the Unit 3- Reading folder and use the following questions as a guide for the discussion that will ensue.
Describe the attributes that contribute to the success of virtual teams and those that contribute to the failure of virtual teams.
Discuss the extent to which the characteristics of well-functioning, effective groups overlap the attributes that contribute to the success of virtual teams.
Explain how cultural diversity can affect the effective functioning of virtual teams operating in a global economy.
Is Volvo’s approach to evaluating the effectiveness of its virtual teams one that could serve as a useful model for other organizations to follow in evaluating their own virtual teams? Justify your answer.
Virtual teams are those in which team members are not physically located in the same area, but rather work together via communication technology to achieve a common goal. The following are some of the attributes that contribute to the success of virtual teams:
1. Communication: One of the most important aspects of working in a virtual team is communication. Communication should be clear, concise, and regular, regardless of the distance between team members.
2. Trust: For virtual teams to be successful, there must be trust among the members.
3. Technology: Technology is the glue that holds virtual teams together. It allows team members to communicate with one another in real-time, share documents and files, and collaborate on projects.
4. Clear Goals: In order for virtual teams to be successful, the goals and objectives must be clear and well-defined. Each of the factors mentioned above contributes to the success of virtual teams. Conversely, a lack of communication, trust, technology, and clear goals are common reasons why virtual teams fail. The characteristics of well-functioning, effective groups overlap with those that contribute to the success of virtual teams to a great extent. These include good communication, trust, and clear goals, among other things.
A well-functioning, effective group can be translated into a virtual environment, provided that these key attributes are present. Cultural diversity can have a significant impact on the effective functioning of virtual teams operating in a global economy. Cultural differences can result in misunderstandings, communication breakdowns, and a lack of cohesion among team members.
Virtual team members must be aware of cultural differences and be willing to adapt their communication and working styles to accommodate different cultural backgrounds. Volvo’s approach to evaluating the effectiveness of its virtual teams could serve as a useful model for other organizations to follow in evaluating their own virtual teams. Volvo's approach focuses on team members' competencies, performance, and communication skills, among other things.
It takes a holistic approach to evaluating virtual team performance, which is beneficial to both team members and the organization as a whole.
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a company has beginning inventory for the year of $13,500. during the year, the company purchases inventory for $130,000 and ends the year with $22,000 of inventory. the company will report cost of goods sold equal to:
The company will report cost of goods sold equal to $121,500.The company's cost of goods sold for the year would be $121,500.Cost of goods sold (COGS) is a critical calculation for any company that sells products.
The cost of goods sold is the cost incurred by a company to manufacture or purchase the products that it sells to its customers.
The COGS formula is as follows:Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory = Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)Where:Beginning inventory refers to the inventory value a company has at the start of an accounting period.
Purchases refer to the amount of inventory a company buys during an accounting period.Ending inventory refers to the inventory value a company has at the end of an accounting period.Now, let's calculate the cost of goods sold using the given information:
Beginning inventory for the year = $13,500.Purchases during the year = $130,000Ending inventory = $22,000
Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
COGS = $13,500 + $130,000 - $22,000COGS = $121,500. Therefore, the company will report cost of goods sold equal to $121,500.
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If consumer purchases of a good are highly sensitive to the price of the good, economists say the demand for the good is relatively: inelastic. elastic. robust. inverse.
If consumer purchases of a good are highly sensitive to the price of the good, economists say the demand for the good is relatively elastic.
The demand for a product is considered elastic if the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price. This indicates that when the price of the product goes down, consumers are more willing to purchase the product. If the price of the product increases, consumers are less willing to purchase the product.
Elastic demand is typically seen with non-essential items or luxury items. For example, the demand for designer handbags or luxury cars may be elastic because consumers can easily substitute them with less expensive items. In contrast, the demand for necessities like food and medical care is typically inelastic because people are willing to pay whatever price is necessary to obtain them.
In summary, if consumer purchases of a good are highly sensitive to the price of the good, economists say the demand for the good is relatively elastic.
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Q3. Blue Sky Company produces toys and other items for use in beach and resort areas. A small inflatable toy has come in the market that the company is anxious to produce and sell. The new toy will se
Blue Sky Company is a company that produces toys and other items for use in beach and resort areas. A small inflatable toy has come in the market that the company is anxious to produce and sell. The new toy will sell for $18.00 per unit, and Blue Sky expects to sell at least 3,000 units per month.
Fixed costs of $12,000 per month will be required to produce the toy. Variable costs are estimated to be $10.00 per unit, and the company expects to use 2.5 direct labor hours to produce each unit of the product.The total production cost for the product, according to the given data, can be calculated by using the following formula:Total production cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost Per unit variable cost is calculated as follows:Per unit variable cost = Direct labor cost per unit + Direct materials cost per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unitAccording to the given data, the direct labor cost per unit of the product is 2.5 hours × $6.00 per direct labor hour = $15.00 per unit, direct materials cost per unit = $5.00 per unit, and variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit = $2.00 per unit.
Therefore, per unit variable cost is:Per unit variable cost = $15.00 + $5.00 + $2.00 = $22.00Therefore, the total production cost can be calculated as follows:Total production cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost= $12,000 + ($22.00 × 3,000)= $12,000 + $66,000= $78,000Therefore, the company will have to incur a total production cost of $78,000 to produce 3,000 units of the product. Since the company expects to sell at least 3,000 units per month at a selling price of $18.00 per unit, the company will generate a revenue of $54,000 per month. Since the revenue generated is more than the total production cost incurred, the company will make a profit on the sale of the product. Since the given data provides a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs and revenues, it can be assumed that the company's decision to produce and sell the new product will be profitable for the company. The company must take into account the other costs that may come up while producing and selling the product. However, the given data shows that the decision to produce and sell the new product will lead to a profit. Therefore, the company should go ahead and produce and sell the product.
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Reese works in Prince Edward Island and has 2022 payroll totals of regular earnings of $62,700.00, vacation pay of $2,680.00, overtime pay of $518.00, interest-free loan taxable benefit of $780.00, group term life insurance taxable benefit of $314.00, pension adjustment of $2,880.00 and employee contributions to a Registered Retirement Savings Plan of $1,890.00. Calculate the total to be recorded in Box 14 of Reese's T4 information slip.
The total to be recorded in Box 14 of Reese's T4 information slip is $67,992.00.
To calculate the total to be recorded in Box 14 of Reese's T4 information slip, we need to add up the regular earnings, vacation pay, overtime pay, and any taxable benefits.
Total earnings:
Regular earnings: $62,700.00
Vacation pay: $2,680.00
Overtime pay: $518.00
Total taxable benefits:
Interest-free loan taxable benefit: $780.00
Group term life insurance taxable benefit: $314.00
Total earnings + Total taxable benefits:
$62,700.00 + $2,680.00 + $518.00 + $780.00 + $314.00 = $67,992.00
The total to be recorded in Box 14 of Reese's T4 information slip is $67,992.00.
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what is the double entry system?
Answer: Double-entry bookkeeping, in accounting, is a system of book keeping where every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to a different account. The double-entry system has two equal and corresponding sides known as debit and credit. Double entry, a fundamental concept underlying present-day bookkeeping and accounting, states that every financial transaction has equal and opposite effects in at least two different accounts. It is used to satisfy the accounting equation,
Which of the following would least likely be started as a small business?
1-Furniture repair store
2-restaurant
3-flower shop
4-landscaping business
5-Electricity company
Out of the options provided, the least likely small business to be started would be an electricity company. Option 5
Starting an electricity company typically requires significant capital investment, regulatory approvals, and extensive infrastructure development. It involves generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity to a wide customer base.
Furniture repair store: A small business offering furniture repair services can be started with relatively lower upfront costs, and it can target a local market. It requires specialized skills and tools, but the scale and scope of operations are more manageable.
Restaurant: While opening a restaurant can be challenging, it is a common small business venture. It requires careful planning, investment in equipment and inventory, and obtaining necessary permits. However, with a well-defined concept and market demand, a restaurant can be established as a small-scale enterprise.
Flower shop: A flower shop can be started as a small business, catering to local customers. It requires sourcing flowers, arranging them, and operating a retail space. Although there may be competition, the initial investment and operational complexities are comparatively lower than an electricity company.
Landscaping business: Landscaping businesses often start small, serving local customers with services like lawn maintenance, gardening, and landscape design. It involves investment in equipment and labor but can be scaled up gradually as the customer base expands.
Option 5 is correct.
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Effect of Financing on Earnings Per Share
BSF Co., which produces and sells skiing equipment, is financed
as follows:
Bonds payable, 10% (issued at face amount)
$1,850,000
Preferred 2% stock, $20
The impact of financing on earnings per share depends on the financing instrument used by the company. Bonds payable and preferred stock have a negative impact on earnings per share as they increase interest expense and reduce net income.
Earnings Per Share (EPS) is the portion of a company's profit that is allocated to each share of common stock outstanding. EPS serves as an indicator of a company's profitability. Financing has a significant impact on the company's earnings per share. Changes in the capital structure of a company affect earnings per share by affecting the number of shares outstanding, the amount of interest expense, and the amount of dividend expense. BSF Co. is financed through bonds payable and preferred stock. The impact of this financing method on earnings per share can be assessed by analyzing the impact of these financing instruments on the number of shares outstanding, interest expense, and dividend expense. Number of Shares Outstanding: The number of shares outstanding is affected by the issuance of new bonds or preferred stock. When bonds are issued, they do not increase the number of shares outstanding. However, the payment of interest on the bonds reduces the company's net income, which in turn, reduces earnings per share. The payment of dividends on preferred stock also reduces the company's net income, which in turn reduces earnings per share. Thus, both bonds and preferred stock have a negative impact on earnings per share. Interest Expense: Interest expense reduces net income and, therefore, reduces earnings per share. Bonds payable have a higher interest expense than preferred stock dividends. As a result, bonds payable have a greater impact on earnings per share than preferred stock dividends. Dividend Expense: The payment of dividends on preferred stock reduces net income and, therefore, reduces earnings per share. Preferred stock dividends have a lower expense than bonds payable interest. As a result, preferred stock dividends have less of an impact on earnings per share than bonds payable interest.In conclusion, the impact of financing on earnings per share depends on the financing instrument used by the company. Bonds payable and preferred stock have a negative impact on earnings per share as they increase interest expense and reduce net income.The probable question may be:
Effect of Financing on Earnings Per Share
BSF Co., which produces and sells skiing equipment, is financed as follows:
Bonds payable, 10% (issued at face amount) $1,850,000
Preferred 2% stock, $20 par 1,850,000
Common stock, $25 par 1,850,000
Income tax is estimated at 60% of income.
Round your answers to the nearest cent.
a. Determine the earnings per share of common stock, assuming that the income before bond interest and income tax is $721,500.
$fill in the blank 1 per share
b. Determine the earnings per share of common stock, assuming that the income before bond interest and income tax is $906,500.
$fill in the blank 2 per share
c. Determine the earnings per share of common stock, assuming that the income before bond interest and income tax is $1,091,500.
$fill in the blank 3 per share
By the Month Inc. sold 19,500 annual magazine subscriptions for $42 during December 20Y4. These new subscribers will receive monthly issues, beginning in January 20Y5. By the Month Inc. issued a $154,800, 180–day, 5% note payable on December 1, 20Y4. On March 31, 20Y5, By the Month Inc. had accounts payable of $22,000 and accrued wages payable of $6,700.
Prepare the Current Liabilities section of the balance sheet for By the Month Inc. on March 31, 20Y5. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest dollar. (Assume 360 days in a year.)
By the Month Inc.
Current Liabilities Section of the Balance Sheet
March 31, 20Y5
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable Federal income taxes expense Federal income taxes payable Sales Subscription revenue receivable Accounts payable
$Accounts payable
Accrued wages payable Federal income taxes expense Federal income taxes payable Sales Subscription revenue receivable Accrued wages payable
Accrued wages payable
Accrued interest payable Federal income taxes expense Federal income taxes payable Sales Subscription revenue receivable Accrued interest payable
Accrued interest payable
Federal income taxes expense, Federal income taxes payable, Notes payable, Sales, Subscription revenue receivable, Notes payable
Notes payable
Accounts payable, Advances on magazine subscriptions, Federal income taxes expense, Sales, Subscription revenue receivable, Advances on magazine subscriptions
Advances on magazine subscriptions
Total current liabilities $fill in the blank 11
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explain socialism, capitalism and mixed economy with their features advantages and disadvantages
Do
you know any company or organization fit the characteristics of any
of the four types in OCAI? Please describe it.
One company that fits the characteristics of Clan Culture in OCAI is Googgle.
Googgle is known for promoting a collaborative and employee-focused environment, where the focus is on employee engagement and empowerment.
Their approach is to treat their employees as family members and encourage them to take on new challenges and tasks to help them grow both professionally and personally.
Employees at Googgle are given a high degree of autonomy, which allows them to work independently and make decisions on their own, which in turn leads to high levels of motivation and productivity.
Googgle is also known for its innovative culture and risk-taking attitude, which aligns with the entrepreneurial and innovative traits that are typically associated with Clan Culture.
In conclusion, Googgle fits the characteristics of Clan Culture in OCAI as it is employee-focused, collaborative, and promotes innovation and risk-taking.
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q15 fast please
Question 15 A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000. The entry to record this transaction would include: OA. A credi
The entry to record the transaction would be:
Debit: Land (Market Value) $84,000
Credit: Common Stock (Par Value) $60,000
Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital $24,000
The entry to record the transaction of a corporation issuing 6,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock in exchange for land with a market value of $84,000 would include the following:
Debit: Land (Market Value)
Credit: Common Stock (Par Value)
Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital
Let's break down the entry:
1. Debit: Land (Market Value)
The land received by the corporation has a market value of $84,000. To record this transaction, the corporation debits the Land account to recognize the acquisition of the land at its fair market value. This increases the value of the company's assets.
2. Credit: Common Stock (Par Value)
The corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock. The par value represents the nominal value assigned to each share of stock. In this case, the par value is $10. By crediting the Common Stock account, the corporation records the par value of the shares issued. The number of shares issued (6,000) multiplied by the par value ($10) equals $60,000, which is credited to the Common Stock account.
3. Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital
The remaining amount beyond the par value that is paid by investors for the shares issued is called additional paid-in capital. In this case, the market value of the land ($84,000) exceeds the par value of the shares issued ($60,000). The difference of $24,000 is the additional amount paid by the investors. This amount is credited to the Additional Paid-in Capital account.
So, the entry to record the transaction would be:
Debit: Land (Market Value) $84,000
Credit: Common Stock (Par Value) $60,000
Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital $24,000
This entry reflects the exchange of common stock for land and ensures that the corporation recognizes the land at its market value and properly records the par value and additional paid-in capital related to the shares issued.
It's important to note that specific accounting requirements and regulations may vary, and it is advisable to consult with a qualified accountant or financial professional for guidance on recording such transactions in compliance with applicable accounting standards.
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