4. 10.0 trillion DNA molecules is equal to how many moles of DNA?
1.66 × 10–11 moles
6.02 × 1010 moles
6.02 × 1036 moles
1.66 × 1010 moles

Answers

Answer 1

10.0 trillion DNA molecules is equal to 1.66 × 10–11 moles of DNA.

The correct option is A.

What is DNA and its function?

The directions needed for a creature to grow, endure, and reproduce are encoded in its DNA. DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be utilized to create proteins, that are the complex molecules that carry out the majority of the work in our bodies, in order to perform these activities.

Where is DNA in the body?

The DNA of a person can be found in almost all of their cells. The majority of DNA is found in the cell nucleus (where it is known as nuclear DNA), but there is also a tiny quantity of DNA in the mitochondrial .

Briefing:

1 trillion = 10¹² DNA molecules

6.022 × 10²³ molecule = 1 mole

10¹² DNA molecules = 1 / 6.022 × 10²³ × 10¹²

                                 = 1.66 × 10–11 moles.

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The complete question is -

10.0 trillion DNA molecules is equal to how many moles of DNA?

A-1.66 × 10–11 moles

B-6.02 × 1010 moles

C-6.02 × 1036 moles

D-1.66 × 1010 moles


Related Questions

Calculate the molarity of a carbonic acid solution given the following titration results: 47.00 mL of the carbonic acid solution was neutralized to a phenolphthalein endpoint with 23.82 mL of 0.1250 M ammonium hydroxide.

Answers

To know the molarity of carbonic acid when titrated with ammonium hydroxide. We use [tex]M_{1} V_{1} =M_{2} V_{2}[/tex] formula and hence the molarity of carbonic acid is 0.063M.

What is titration?

Titration is an experimental technique in which the molarity of unknown solution is calculated using other solution whose molarity is known. To know the end point we use phenolphthalein as indicator.  

Mathematically,

[tex]M_{1} V_{1} =M_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_{1}[/tex]=Molarity of carbonic acid

[tex]M_{2}[/tex]=Molarity of  ammonium hydroxide

[tex]V_{1}[/tex]=Volume of  carbonic acid

[tex]V_{2}[/tex]=Volume of  ammonium hydroxide

Substituting all values

[tex]M_{1}[/tex]=(0.125×23.8)÷47.00

[tex]M_{1}[/tex]=0.063M

Thus the molarity of  carbonic acid is 0.063M

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how could armondo test how curves in a river affect the speed of the river

Answers

Armondo could test how curves in a river affect the speed of the river as the speed of the water outside of a bend increases as a river rounds the bend. The water's velocity, however, diminishes as it approaches the interior of the curve.

A fantastic illustration of how water can alter the contour of the land is a meandering river. A river seldom turns when it is bordered by sheer rock, but it will do so when it opens up in broad valleys. Water will flow more swiftly and destroy the ground faster outside the river. Over time, it will curve too much and slow down.

To simulate a meandering river, use a stream table. The speed of the water outside of a bend increases as a river rounds the bend. The water's velocity, however, diminishes as it approaches the interior of the curve. A bar of deposited silt, like this one, is created as a result of the reduction in velocity.

The velocity of a river is the rate at which water flows through its course. Numerous elements, such as the channel's form, the slope's grade, the amount of water carried by the river, and the amount of friction brought on by jagged edges in the riverbed, all affect a river's speed.

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Now that you have learned to balance equations using the models on the simulation. See if you can balance the(These are not found in the sim). Balance the reactions given

Answers

1)

Na3PO4 + H2SO4 => Na2SO4 + H3PO4

We must have the same number of atoms on both sides.

We start with Na,

2 Na3PO4 + H2SO4 =>3 Na2SO4 + H3PO4 (6 Na on both sides)

Then we proceed with P,

2 Na3PO4 + H2SO4 =>3 Na2SO4 +2 H3PO4 (2 P on both sides)

After that, we continue with S,

2 Na3PO4 + 3 H2SO4 =>3 Na2SO4 +2 H3PO4 (3 S)

The number of H and O are solved.

Answer: 2 Na3PO4 + 3 H2SO4 =>3 Na2SO4 +2 H3PO4

Calculate the pH values and the masses of dissolved compounds of the following solutions:

a) solution of HCl (M = 36.46 g/mol) with concentration 0,0025 M and volume 500 mL

b) solution of the base Ca(OH)2 (M = 74.09 g/mol) with concentration of 0,02 mol/L and volume 2 liters

Answers

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, you get:

a) the pH of a solution of HCl is 2.6 and its mass is 0.045575 grams.

b) the pH of a solution of Ca(OH)₂ is 12.61 and its mass is 2.9636 grams.

Definition of pH

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]

Definition of pOH

pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

Relationship between pH and pOH

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

Strong acid and base

An acid and a base are strong when they are completely ionized, that is, in the process of ionization they are completely transformed into cations or positive ions and anions or negative ions.

Then the initial concentration of the acid or base will be equal to the concentration for the anion and the cation.

Definition of molarity

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by:

molarity= number of moles÷ volume

Molarity is expressed in units moles/L.

Definition of molar mass

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

pH  and mass of a solution of HCl

You know that:

[HCl]= 0.0025 MVolume= 500 mL= 0.500 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)molar mass= 36.46 g/mole

HCl is a strong acid. Then [HCl]= [H⁺]= 0.0025 M.

The pH of the solution can be calculated as:

pH= - log 0.0025 M

Solving:

pH= 2.6

The pH in this case is 2.6.

The amount of moles of HCl is calculated as:

number of moles= [HCl]× Volume

number of moles= 0.0025 M× 0.500 L

number of moles= 0.00125 moles

Finally, the mass of the solution of HCl is calculated as:

mass= number of moles× molar mass

mass= 0.00125 moles× 36.46 g/mole

mass= 0.045575 grams

Finally, the mass of the solution is 0.045575 grams.

pH and mass of a solution of Ca(OH)₂

You know that:

[Ca(OH)₂]= 0.02 MVolume= 2 Lmolar mass= 74.09 g/mole

Ca(OH)₂ is a strong base. Then [Ca(OH)₂]= 0.02 M and [OH⁻]=2×[Ca(OH)₂]= 0.04 M since the compound forms 2 OH⁻.

The pOH of the solution can be calculated as:

pOH= - log 0.04

Solving:

pOH= 1.39

Replacing in the relationship between pH and pOH:

pH + 1.39= 14

Solving:

pH= 14 - 1.39

pH= 12.61

The pH in this case is 12.61.

The amount of moles of Ca(OH)₂ is calculated as:

number of moles= [Ca(OH)₂]× Volume

number of moles= 0.02 M× 2 L

number of moles= 0.04 moles

Finally, the mass of the solution of Ca(OH)₂ is calculated as:

mass= number of moles× molar mass

mass= 0.04 moles× 74.09 g/mole

mass= 2.9636 grams

Finally, the mass of the solution is 2.9636 grams.

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Why D is the correct answer

Answers

Explanation:

Because during the phase transformation the pressure inside the closed container remains the same and that's a fact ay

How many moles are in .009 grams of Carbon?

Answers

The no. Of moles of carbon is found to be 7.5×10⁻⁴.

No. of moles are give by = Given mass/molar mass.

Given mass is 0.009g and the molar mass of carbon atom is 12g.

So, the no. Of moles are given by ,

No. Of moles = 0.009/12

= 0.00075 = 7.5×10⁻⁴mol.

The value of 6.023 x 10²³ is equal to one mole of any substance (Avogadro number). It can be used to quantify the chemical reaction’s by-products. The symbol for the unit is mol.

Carbon element is insoluble in water, diluted acids and bases, as well as organic solvents, carbon is an inert material. It combines with oxygen at high temperatures to generate carbon monoxide or dioxide. Diamond and graphite are two distinct allotropes, crystalline forms of the carbon atom.

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what is a molecule that plays a role in a feedback loop?

Answers

A molecule that plays a role in a feedback loop increase the production of one outcome in a cyclic manner.

What is a feedback loop?

A feedback loop is a biological phenomenon in which the outcome in the system is required to increase the production for a given molecule, thereby the output converts into the input of the system to produce a given result that maintains across time.

Therefore, we can conclude that a feedback loop is a system in which the input and output are the same in some periods of its functioning.

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Use the chemical equation to complete the activity.

2Cu+S→Cu2S
Copper (Cu) reacts with sulfur (S) to form copper sulfide as shown in the equation. A scientist adds 12.7 grams of Cu to 3.2 grams of S to start the reaction. In this reaction, all of the copper and all of the sulfur react. Before running the experiment, the scientist expected the products of the reaction will be a total of 15.9 grams of copper sulfide (Cu2S). In 1–2 sentences, explain the law that the scientist used to predict that the product of the reaction would be 15.9 grams of copper sulfide.

Answers

The law the scientist used to predict that the product of the reaction would be 15.9 grams of copper sulfide is law of conservation of matter

Law of conservation of matter

The law of conservation of matter states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

The above law suggest that the total mass of reactants must equal to the total mass of the product obtained in a chemical reaction.

With the above information, we can obtain the mass of Cu₂S as follow:

2Cu + S → Cu₂S

Mass of Cu + mass of S = Mass of Cu₂S

12.7 + 3.2 = Mass of Cu₂S

Mass of Cu₂S = 15.9 grams

Thus, from the above illustrations, we can conclude that the law the scientist used was the law of conservation of matter

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8) 0.450 moles of NaCl are dissolved in 145.0 mL of water. Calculate the molarity of the NaCl solution.

Answers

Molarity is a way of expressing the concentration of a solute in a solution, it is expressed with the term M and can be described by the following equation:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{MolesSolute}{Lsolution}[/tex]

Moles of solute = 0.450 mol

Lsolution= Liters of water+Liters of NaCl

We will assume in this case that the volume of NaCl is negligible compared to the volume of water. Therefore, the volume of the solution will be 145.0 mL or 0.1450L

We replace the known data:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.450mol}{0.1450L}=3.1M[/tex]

Answer: The molarity of the NaCl solution is 3.1M

Predict the products for each of the following reactions. Write the molecular equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation. Classify the reactions in as many ways as you can.

a. Aqueous copper (II) chloride is added to aqueous silver nitrate.

Answers

The molecular equation of the reaction of copper chloride and aqueous silver nitrate:

CuCl₂ (aq)  + 2 AgNO₃ (aq)  →   Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq)  +  2AgCl (s)  

The net ionic equation will be:

2Ag⁺(aq) +  2Cl⁻(aq) → 2AgCl(s)  

What are the net ionic equations?

The net ionic equation can be described as an equation that represents only those elements, compounds, or ions that directly participated in that particular chemical reaction.

The balanced chemical equation reaction of copper chloride and aqueous silver nitrate:

CuCl₂ (aq)  + 2 AgNO₃ (aq)  →   Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq)  +  2AgCl (s)  

The complete ionic equation for the reaction can be represented as follows:

Cu²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) +  2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻ →  Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2AgCl(s)  

In the ionic equation, the copper and nitrate ions appear unchanged on both sides of the equation. When we mix the two solutions, the copper and nitrate ions do not participate in the reaction. So copper and nitrate ions can be eliminated from the ionic equation.

2Ag⁺(aq) +  2Cl⁻(aq) → 2AgCl(s)  

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Calculate the number of grams of glucose (C6H12O6) that would need to be dissolved to a total volume of 1.5L to get a 15.3% (w/v) solution

Answers

ANSWER

The mass of glucose in grams is 230 grams

EXPLANATION

Given information

The total volume of the solution = 1.5L

Follow the steps below to find the mass of glucose

Step 1: Convert the volume of the solution from L to mL

According to the standard conversion, 1L is equivalent to 1000mL

Let x represents the volume of the solution in mL

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ 1L }\rightarrow\text{ 1000mL} \\ \text{ 1.5L }\rightarrow\text{ xmL} \\ \text{ Cross multiply} \\ \text{ 1L }\times\text{ xmL = 1000mL }\times\text{ 1.5L} \\ \text{ Isolate x} \\ \text{ xmL = }\frac{1000mL\times\text{ 1.5L}}{1L} \\ \text{ x = }\frac{1000\times1.5\cancel{L}}{1\cancel{L}} \\ \text{ x = 1500mL} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the solution in mL is 1500mL

Step 2: Find the mass of the glucose in grams

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{ The mass of glucose = }\frac{15.3}{100}\times\text{ 1500} \\ \text{ The mass of glucose = 0.153 }\times\text{ 1500} \\ \text{ The mass of glucose = 229.5 grams} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the mass of glucose in grams is 229.5 grams

What do these two changes have in common?
sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle
breaking a ceramic plate
Select all that apply.
A
Both are only physical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Both are chemical changes.
Both are caused by cooling.

Answers

The bottom of a muddy puddle breaks a ceramic plate Both are only physical changes. Option A.

Breaking a plate is a physical change because no new products are formed during the event. It cannot be called a chemical change because the chemical composition of the splinter is the same as sheet metal. Any physical change that involves a change of state is reversible. Other state changes include evaporative freezing and condensation. Dissolution is also a reversible physical change.

When water is added to a mixture of sand and salt a solution of dissolved salts is formed leaving the sand intact. This is the physical change in recovering salts and sands from solution by filtration and evaporation. Glass breakage is a physical change because the chemical composition of glass does not change when broken. Furthermore, broken glass can be melted back into its original shape.

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How does this simulation demonstrate Newton’s third law of motion?

Answers

Answer:

For every action, there is opposite and equal reaction

Carlon is using two wooden blocks to model the movement of Earth’s plates. He pushes one block forward and the other block backward, rubbing their surfaces together.

Which Earth feature is he modeling?

Answers

Carlon is modelling the strike slip fault .

What is Strike Slip fault?

Faults are known as displacement or fractures that occurs on Earth's crust arising from cracks as the movement of rocks continuosly slide against  each other. They can be tiny without causing any cracks or very large cause noticeable defects between the rock layers.

A strike slip fault is also known as a Lateral fault zone.

Here, The fault shows how  two blocks of  the earth's crustal plates   undergo a horizontally slip on a  fault plane. This slip can case cracks which extends  deep inside the crust causing continuos wear and tear as they rub on each other.

Most times this  stretches and eventually causes earthquakes

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The correctly drawn Lewis structure for CBr4 will have1. 3 single bonds to carbon and 2 single bonds to a terminal bromine2. 2 single bonds to carbon and 2 double bonds to terminal bromine3. 4 single bonds to carbon4. 2 single bonds to carbon and 1 single bond to a terminal bromine5. 2 single bonds to carbon and 2 single bonds to terminal bromine

Answers

The Lewis structure of the carbon tetrabromide would have 4 single bonds to carbon

What is the correct structure?

We know that the Lewis structure of a compound is the kind of structure that shows the symbols of the elements that are found in the compound along side the number of valence electrons that are present.

When we apply the Lewis structure to a molecule, we would see that the symbols of the atoms that can be found in the molecule would be shown as well as the number of valence electrons on the atoms of the elements in the molecule.

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If a solution containing 24.68 g of mercury(II) nitrate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 7.410 g of sodium dichromate, How many grams of the reactant in excess will remain after the reaction?

Answers

The balanced equation is

[tex]Hg(NO_3)_2+Na_2Cr_2O_7\to HgCr_2O_7+2Na(NO_3)[/tex]

We need the molar mass of each compound.

• The molar mass of Hg(NO3)2 is 324.7 g/mol.

,

• The molar mass of Na2Cr2O7 is 261.97 g/mol.

,

• The molar mass of HgCr2O7 is 416.58 g/mol.

,

• The molar mass of 2Na(NO3) is 169.99 g/mol.

Then, we find the number of moles of each reactant.

• Moles of Hg(NO3)2 = 24.68g ÷ 324.7 g/mol = 0.076 mol.

,

• Moles of Na2Cr2O7 = 7.41g ÷ 261.97 g/mol = 0.028 mol.

According to equation 1 mole of Hg(NO3)2 will react with 1 mole of Na2Cr2O7, which means 0.076 mol of Hg(NO3)2 has to react with 0.076 mol Na2Cr2O7, which is not possible because there are not enough moles to get 0.076 of Na2Cr2O7 in the reaction. Hence, Na2Cr2O7 is the limiting reactant and Hg(NO3)2 is the excess reactant.

Then, subtract the number of moles to obtain the excess:

The remaining moles from Hg(NO3)2 are: 0.076mol - 0.028 = 0.048 mol.

Therefore, the remaining excess reactant is 0.048 moles.

But, we need to transform it to grams using the molar mass of Hg(NO3)2.

[tex]0.048\text{mol}\cdot\frac{324.7g}{1\text{mol}}=15.59g[/tex]

Therefore, the remaining mass of Hg(NO3)2. is 15.59 grams.

15.11 + (142 x 16.5) what is the solution to the correct number of significant figures

Answers

Answer:

2358

Explanation:

the whole answer is 2358.11

An excess of chromium metal is added to 500.0 mL of a 0.915 M AgNO3solution in a constant-pressure calorimeter. As a result of the reactionCr(s) + 2 AgNO3(aq)Cr(NO3)(aq) + 2 Ag(s)the temperature rises from 19.3 °C to 55.9 °C. Based on your previoustwo answers, calculate reaction (in J).Please help I don’t understand how i got it wrong :(

Answers

The enthalpy of the reaction is -164 kJ/mol.

What is the enthalpy of reaction?

We know that the reaction that occurs between the chromium metal and the acid is an exothermic reaction thus there is an increase in the temperature of the system.

Number of moles of the silver nitrate solution is obtained from;

Volume * concentration

500/1000 L * 0.915 M = 0.46 moles

We can now assume that the density of the solution is 1 g/mL hence the mass of the solution is 500g. Let the specific heat capacity of the solution be 4.18 J/Kg/°C.

Then;

H = mcdT

H = Heat lost in the reaction

m = mass of the solution

c = specific heat capacity

dT = temperature change

H = 500 * 4.12 * ( 55.9 - 19.3)

= 75.4 kJ

The heat of reaction = 75.4 kJ/0.46 moles

= -164 kJ/mol

Let us recall that the negative simply means that heat was lost in the reaction.

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The specific heat of a certain type of cooking oil is 1.75 J/(g-°C). How much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2.74 kg of this oil from 23 °C to 191 °C?

Answers

The amount of heat energy needed to increase a substance's temperature by 1°C per unit mass is known as its specific heat capacity (or 1K). joule per kilogram per kelvin is the SI unit (Jkg-1K-1).

so,

805,560 Joules heat energy is needed to raise the temperature  from 23 °C to 191 °C.

What is specific heat capacity and why is it important?A substance's potential to hold heat is indicated by its specific heat capacity. This substance size reflects the amount of heat required to raise a specific volume of a substance's temperature by one Kelvin. It is a distinguishing feature of every substance and is useful for material identification.The amount of heat energy needed to increase a substance's temperature by 1°C per unit mass is known as its specific heat capacity (or 1K). joule per kilogram per kelvin is the SI unit (Jkg-1K-1).The mass, temperature change, and solid's nature all affect heat capacity.

Use the formula:

Q = cMΔT

where

Q = heat energy needed for that material to get desired temperature change (in Joules)

M = mass (in grams) so you have to convert from kilograms.

c = specific heat constant for the material being heated [in /(grams oC)]

ΔT = change in temperature (in oC)

Q = (1.75)(2.74 x 1000)(191 - 23) = (1.75)(2740)(168) = 805,560 Joules

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Q = cMΔT

where

Q is the amount of heat energy required to change the material's temperature.

You must convert from kilograms since M is mass (in grams).

c = the material's specific heat constant [in grams per degree Celsius]

T stands for temperature change (in oC)

Q is equal to (1.75 x 2.17 x 1000) (191 - 23) = (1.75 x 2170 x 168) = 637,980 Joules.

What does "specific heat capacity" mean?

In thermodynamics, a substance's specific heat capacity, commonly referred to as massic heat capacity, is calculated by dividing its heat capacity by its mass in a sample.

particular heat capacity's mathematical formula?

Delta T = Q=mc

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A mixture of KCl and KNO3 is 44.20% potassium by mass. The percent of KCl in the mixture is closest to

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming a basis of 100 grams

composition of Potassium = 44.2%

composition of potassium = 0.442

mass of potassium = 0.442 x 100g

Mass of potassium= 44.2 grams

mole of potassium = reacting mass / molar mass

Molar mass of potassium = 39.1 gram/ mol

Mole of potassium = 44.2 / 39.1

Mole of potassium = 1.13 moles

mole of potassium chloride + mole of potassium nitrate = mole of potassium

n(KCL) + n(KNO3) = n(k)

since mole (n) = m/M.M

Then we have,

m(KCL)/M.M(KCL) + m(KNO3)/M.M (KNO3) = 1.13

M.M (KCL) = 39.1 + 35.5

M.M (KCL) = 74.6 gram/mol

M.M (KNO3) = 39.1 + 14 + 3(16)

M.M (KNO3) = 39.1 + 14 + 48

M.M (KNO3) = 101.1 gram/mol

Let the mass of KCL be x

Let the mass of KNO3 be y

Assuming the total mass of the mixture is 100g

x + y = 100 ---------- equation 1

x/74.6 + y/101.1 = 1.13 ---- equation 2

From the first equation, make x the subject of the formula

x = 100 - y

100- y / 74.6 + y/101.1 = 1.1.3

1.355(100 - y) + y = 1.13 * 101.1

135.52 - 1.355y + y = 114.243

Collect the like terms

-1.355y - y = 114.243 - 135.52

-0.355y = -21.277

Divide both sides by -0.355

-0.355y/-0.355 = -21.277/-0.355

y = 59.9grams

y is 60 grams approximately

Recall, y is the mass of KNO3

From the first equation

x + y = 100

If 2.47 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.820 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
volume:

Answers

Answer:

23.4 milliliters

Explanation:

Note 1: This answer assumes that the volume of CuNO3 is negligible
Note 2: CuNO3 can't be produced in any meaningful quantities and can't be obtained by the average chemist, maybe you meant Cu(NO3)2 instead?

From the definition of molarity, molarity = moles / volume
the number of moles is the number of grams divided by the molar mass, or
2.47 divided by 125.55 which is 0.01967

The M and moles is known so volume can be found.

0.82 = 0.01967 / volume
0.82 * volume = 0.01967
volume = 0.01967 / 0.82 = 0.023988 liters = 23.4 milliliters

What is the name for potassium oxide's structure? Give two properties of potassium oxide.

Answers

Answer:

- The name for the potassium oxide's structure is ionic.

Properties:

- High melting point.

- Soluble in water.

Explanation:

- The ionic structure it is formed by a cation (atom with positive charge) and an anion (atom with negative charge). In this case, potassium is the cation and the oxigen is the anion.

- Since potassium oxide is an ionic compound, it has a high melting point, because of the strong bonds. Also, it is soluble in polar solvents, like water, because its ions generate polarity in the molecule.

Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 25 ∘ C. Standard enthalpy of formation values can be found in this list of thermodynamic properties. 2CH3OH(g)+3O2(g)⟶2CO2(g)+4H2O(g)

Answers

The enthalpy of the reaction is obtained as -430.22 kJ/mol

What is the enthalpy change?

The enthalpy change refers to the energy that is lost or gained in the reaction. Let us now look at the standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants and the products.

Standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous  water = -241.82 kJ/mol

Standard  enthalpy of formation of gaseous carbon dioxide = -393.5 kJ/mol

Standard  enthalpy of formation of gaseous methanol = -205.10 kJ/mol

Standard  enthalpy of formation of gaseous oxygen = 0 kJ/mol

Hence;

Using the formula;

Enthalpy of formation of the products - Enthalpy of formation of the reactants

ΔH = [(-393.5 ) + (-241.82)] - [(-205.10) + 0]

ΔH = (-635.32) + 205.10

ΔH = -430.22 kJ/mol

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___Mg(s) + ___O2(g) ____Mg(s)

Answers

The balanced equation for the reaction above is: 2Mg(s) + O₂(g) = 2MgO(s).

What is meant by balancing chemical reactions?

To balance a chemical reaction or equation, it simply means to make sure the total number of atoms of elements on the reactants side of the equation equals or is the same as the number of atoms in product side.

From the task given above, to balance the equation in the reaction between magnesium and oxygen to give the product, magnesium oxide:

Mg(s) + O₂(g) = MgO(s)

Since there are 2 oxygen atoms in reaction side and 1 oxygen atom at the product side, you'll add 2 to the product (MgO) so we can have the same number of oxygen atoms as the reactant side and complete it by adding 2 also to magnesium in the product side:

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) = 2MgO(s

So therefore, having the same atom numbers in both reactants and products side is the only way to balance chemical equation.

Complete question:

Balance the chemical reaction below:

___Mg(s) + ___O₂(g) ____MgO(s)?

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Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and liquid water (H2O). if 1.17 g of sodium chloride is produced from the reaction of 2.6 g of hydrochloric acid and 2.1 g of sodium hydroxide, calculate the percent yield of sodium chloride. Round to 2 sig figs

Answers

Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield of sodium chloride is 38.11%.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

HCl: 1 moleNaOH: 1 moleNaCl: 1 moleH₂O: 1 mole

The molar mass of the compounds is:

HCl: 36.45 g/moleNaOH: 40 g/moleNaCl: 58.45 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

HCl: 1 mole ×36.45 g/mole= 36.45 gramsNaOH: 1 mole ×40 g/mole= 40 gramsNaCl: 1 mole ×58.45 g/mole= 58.45 gramsH₂O: 1 mole ×18 g/mole= 18 grams

Limiting reagent

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the maximum amount of product in the reaction.

Limiting reagent in this case

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 36.45 grams of HCl reacts with 40 grams of NaOH, 2.6 grams of HCl reacts with how much mass of NaOH?

mass of NaOH= (2.6 grams of HCl× 40 grams of NaOH)÷ 36.45 grams of HCl

mass of NaOH= 2.85 grams

But 2.85 grams of NaOH are not available, 2.1 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 2.6 grams of HCl, NaOH will be the limiting reagent.

Percent yield

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return.

The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

percent yield= (actual yield÷ theoretical yield)×100%

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product.

Theoretical yield of NaCl

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 40 grams of NaOH form 58.45 grams of NaCl, 2.1 grams of NaOH form how much mass of NaCl?

mass of NaOH= (2.1 grams of NaOH× 58.45 grams of NaCl)÷ 40 grams of NaOH

mass of NaOH= 3.07 grams

Then, the theoretical yield of NaCl is 3.07 grams.

Percent yield for the reaction in this case

In this case, you know:

actual yield= 1.17 gramstheorical yield= 3.07 grams

Replacing in the definition of percent yields:

percent yield= (1.17 grams÷ 3.07 grams)×100%

Solving:

percent yield= 38.11%

Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 38.11%.

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Determine the mass in grams of HCl that can react with 0.750 g of Al(OH)₃ according to the following reaction

Al(OH)₃(s) + 3 HCl(aq) → AlCl₃(aq) + 3 H₂O(aq)

How do i start this? I need to convert from moles to grams of HCI but not sure where to start

Answers

1.05g of HCl can react with 0.750g of Al(OH)3 to produce the products in the equation.

What is the pH of a 1.63 M solution of methylamine?

Report your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

The pH of the 1.63 M solution of methylamine is 10.56.

What is the pH of the solution?

The pH of the 1.63 M solution of methylamine is calculated from the equation of the dissociation reaction  as follows:

H₃CNH₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) ---> H₃CNH₃ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

pKb of H₃CNH₂ = 3.66

Kb of H₃CNH₂ = 10⁻³°⁶⁶ = 2.19 * 10⁻⁴

The [OH¯] is calculated using the Kb expression:

Kb = [OH⁻] * [H⁺] / [HA}

[OH⁻] = [H⁺] = x

Kb = x² / (1.63 - x)

Assuming is x <<< 1.63, x is negligible and the denominator = 1.63

x = √(2.19 * 10⁻⁴ x 10⁻¹¹ * 1.63)

x = 3.57 * 10⁻⁴

pOH = -log (3.57 * 10⁻⁴)

pOH = 3.44

pH = 14 - 3.44

pH = 10.56

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What is the pH of a solution that is 0.67 M in sodium fluoride and 0.43 M in hydrofluoric acid?

Report your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

The pH of a solution that is 0.67 M in sodium fluoride and 0.43 M in hydrofluoric acid is 0.37

What is the pH of a solution?

The pH of a solution is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution.

pH = - log [H⁺]

The pH of the given solution is calculated as follows:

Concentration of the sodium fluoride solution = 0.67 M

Hydrogen concentration = 0
The concentration of the hydrofluoric acid solution = 0.43 M

Hydrogen concentration = 0.43 M

pH = - log(0.43)

pH = 0.37

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M
What volume of a 0.224 M perchloric acid solution is required to neutralize 26.0 mL of a 0.149 M calcium hydroxide
solution?
2reg
mL perchloric acid

Answers

Step 1 - Balancing the neutralization reaction

Since perchloric acid (HClO4) is an acid and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) is a base, the reaction will be a neutralization. Note that HClO4 is a monoprotic acid, whereas Ca(OH)2 will liberate, by dissociation, two OH(-) groups. We will need thus two HClO4 (to liberate two H(+) and fully neutralize the OH(-) groups):

[tex]2\text{HClO}_{4(aq)}+Ca(OH)_{2(aq)}\rightarrow2H_2O_{(l)}+Ca(ClO4)_{2(aq)}[/tex]

Step 2 - Discovering how many moles of Ca(OH)2 have reacted

Since the exercive gives us the volume (V) as well as the concentration ([ ])of Ca(OH)2, we can discover how many moles (n) of it reacted by using the following relation:

[tex]\lbrack\text{ }\rbrack=\frac{n}{V}\rightarrow n=\lbrack\text{ }\rbrack\times V[/tex]

We already know that [Ca(OH)2] = 0.149 mol/L and V = 26 ml (0.026 L). The number of moles will be thus:

[tex]n=0.149\times0.026=3.87\times10^{-3\text{ }}moles\text{ }[/tex]

Step 3 - Discovering how many moles of HClO4 have reacted

Looking at the equation in step 1 again:

[tex]2\text{HClO}_{4(aq)}+Ca(OH)_{2(aq)}\rightarrow2H_2O_{(l)}+Ca(ClO4)_{2(aq)}[/tex]

We can see that 2 moles of HClO4 react with 1 mole of Ca(OH)2. This is a fixed proportion which means that we'll always need two times more HClO4 than Ca(OH)2.

The number of moles of HClO4 that reacted will be thus:

[tex]n_{\text{HClO}4}=2\times n_{Ca(OH)2}\rightarrow n_{\text{HClO}4}=2\times3.87\times10^{-3}=7.74\times10^{-3}\text{ moles}[/tex]

The number of moles of HClO4 that reacted is thus 7.74*10(-3) moles.

Step 4 - Discovering the required volume of HClO4

Now that we know how many moles of HClO4 reacted and given that we also know the concentration (0.224 M), we can discover the volume by using the same formula as in step 2:

[tex]\lbrack\text{ }\rbrack=\frac{n}{V}\rightarrow V=\frac{n}{\lbrack\text{ }\rbrack}[/tex]

Substituting the values on the equation, we get:

[tex]V=\frac{7.74\times10^{-3}\text{ moles}}{0.224\text{ moles/L}}=0.034\text{ L or 34 ml}[/tex]

The required volume will be thus 34 ml.

Convert 62.00nm/s to pm/ms

Answers

Answer:

62 picometer/millisecond

Explanation:

You multiply the speed value by 1

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