4. Initially, 1 mol of oxygen (assumed to be an ideal gas) has temperature 310 K and volume 12 L. We will allow it to expand to volume 19 L. (a) What would be the final temperature if the gas expands adiabatically

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

490.83 oK

Explanation:

First of all, we better agree on the meaning of the word adiabatically. It means without the loss or gain of heat. So nothing is given up to or taken from the environment.

This also assumes that no change has occurred in the pressure.

T1 = 310 oK

T2 = ?

V1 = 12 L

V2 = 19 L

T1/V1 = T2/V2

310 / 12 = x/19            Multiply both sides by 19

310*19 / 12 = T2         Multiply 310 * 19 on the left.

5890 / 12   = T2         Divide by 12

490.83 = T2


Related Questions

Help asap plsss ! Last question

Answers

Answer:

H20

Explanation:

Because H20 has hydrogen bonding and this is one of the strongest IMF

oxygen is odorless and colorless physical or chemical

Answers

Answer:

(Physical or Chemical) properties of a substance can easily be observed. … (Physical or Chemical) properties can be used to identify substances. physical property. Oxygen is odorless and colorless.

Explanation:

Write a balanced equation and name the products of the reaction CaCl2+Na3(PO4)

Answers

balanced equation - 3CaCl2 + 2Na3PO4 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl

products - calcium phosphate and sodium chloride

Answer:

Ca3(PO4)2 + NaCl

Explanation:

calcium phosphate and sodium chloride

Aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced from salicylic acid (C7H6O3) and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3):

C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 -----> C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2

(a) How much salicylic acid is required to produce 1.5 x 10^2 kg of aspirin, assuming that all of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (b) How much salicylic acid would be required if only 80% of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (c) What is the theoretical yield of aspirin of 185 kg of salicylic acid is allowed to react with 125 kg of acetic anhydride? (d) If the situation described in part (c) produces 182 kg of aspirin, what is the percentage yield?

Answers

Explanation:

the equation is yes a the line of jointing line passing the ball to is

Which of the following is the correct way to do it for 3753 Scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it is b because it has 4 spots and that would be 3 zeros so it is to the 3rd power

Mr. Green gave his students a set of items.


They had a toothpick, pencil, paper clip, safety pin, nail, and dime. He also gave them a magnet. He told them to predict which items are magnetic.

How can they test their predictions?
A.
weigh each of the items
B.
see which items stick to the pencil
C.
measure each of the items
D.
see which items stick to the magnet

Answers

Answer:

D. see which items stick to the magnet

Explanation:

To predict which items are magnetic, the students will have to test whether or not each item is attracted to the magnet. Only objects that are magnetic stick to a magnet, so all of the items that stick to the magnet should be magnetic.

Hopefully that's helpful! :)

Na2SO3" represents sodium sulfite. What does the 4 mean in the formula 4Na2SO3? There are four atoms of sodium. There are four atoms of sodium sulfite. There are four molecules of sodium sulfite. There are four elements in sodium sulfite. 7
The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods. " is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. Explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. Describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.

Answers

The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same or different elements come together. The formula of the molecule must reflect the number of atoms from which it is formed. The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.

The "The World on Turtle's Back" is a legend creation story. According to this story, the world was created on a giant turtle back. The folktale is common among the  Iroquois Native Americans.

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what happens when you add vinegar to baking soda

Answers

Answer:

When baking soda is mixed with vinegar, something new is formed. The mixture quickly foams up with carbon dioxide gas. If enough vinegar is used, all of the baking soda can be made to react and disappear into the vinegar solution.

Explanation:

Cu(OH)₂ +H₃PO₄ = Cu₃(PO₄)₂+H₂O

how do i balance this equation

Answers

balanced equation =

3Cu(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 → Cu3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

when an atom in an excited state returns to its ground state it

Answers

Answer:

Inside the Atom

Just like bricks are the building blocks of a home, atoms are the building blocks of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space (volume). All matter is made up of atoms. The atom has a nucleus, which contains particles of positive charge (protons) and particles of neutral charge (neutrons). Surrounding the nucleus of an atom are shells of electrons - small negatively charged particles. These shells are actually different energy levels and within the energy levels, the electrons orbit the nucleus of the atom.

If 65.8 grams of SO3 are produced in the unbalanced reaction below, how many grams of oxygen reacted? SO2(g) + O2(g) —> SO3(g) Show work please.

Answers

Answer:

13.13g

Explanation:

65.8÷80.06 =0.821 mol the same

the same amount of moles of Oxygen reacts with

because the ratio is 1 :1-1

let's calculate how much grams for 0.821 of oxygen

oxygen 1 mole is =16 g

well for 0.821=16* 0.821 which is 13.136grams

How do you balance C4H10 + Cl2 + O2 —> CO2 + CCl4 + H2O?

Answers

Answer:

4C4HO + 4Cl2 + 13O2 → 14CO2 + 2CCl4 + 2H2O

Explanation:

Balance The Equation: C4HO + Cl2 + O2 = CO2 + CCl4 + H2O

1. Label Each Compound With a Variable

  aC4HO + bCl2 + cO2 = dCO2 + fCCl4 + gH2O

2. Create a System of Equations, One Per Element

  C: 4a + 0b + 0c = 1d + 1f + 0g

  H: 1a + 0b + 0c = 0d + 0f + 2g

  O: 1a + 0b + 2c = 2d + 0f + 1g

  Cl: 0a + 2b + 0c = 0d + 4f + 0g

3. Solve For All Variables

  a = 4

  b = 4

  c = 13

  d = 14

  f = 2

  g = 2

4. Substitute and Verify Result

  4C4HO + 4Cl2 + 13O2 = 14CO2 + 2CCl4 + 2H2O

      L R

  C: 16 16 ✔️

  H: 4 4 ✔️

  O: 30 30 ✔️

  Cl: 8 8 ✔️

hope this helps! :D

What type of chemical reaction is Al + FeO --> Al2O3 + Fe

Answers

Answer:

single reaction equation

Explanation:

Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a single replacement reaction. Balancing Strategies: In this single replacement (also called displacement) reaction the Al and Fe are switching places.

3. Classify the following plants along with two main characteristics: al Cycus b) Bamboo c) Lemna d) Paddy a) Sugarcane f) Pinus g) Mango b) Mustard​

Answers

Answer:

A. cycas

1. it is thick and scaly

2. it grow relatively slowly and have a large, terminal rosette of leaves.

B. bamboo

1. it is very durable

2. it is both flexible and elastic

C. lemna

1. it grows as simple free-floating thalli on or just beneath the water surface

2. it are small, not exceeding 5 mm in length

D. paddy

1. it is variety purity

2. it degree of purity

E. sugarcane

1. it is bear long sword-shaped leaves

2. it's stalks are composed of many segments, and in each joint there is a bud

3.
What relationship do P and V have at a constant temperature? (Direct or Inverse)
1.
What relationship to V and T have at a constant pressure? (Direct or Inverse)
and please don’t put just a link thx

Answers

Answer:

3. Inverse 1. Direct

Explanation:

P- pressure

V - volume

T - temperature

P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2 ...... (1)

That's the general gas law with the combined ideas of charles, boyle & lussac.

Whenever you are restricted as "constant" temperature, volume, or pressure...cancel them off of your equation.

in this case 3. is indirectly telling us to cancel the temperature (T).

so we'll be left w P1*V1 = P2*V2

now notice that any relation ship that is multiplied like the one above consists of inversely related quantities. & so we conclude that-

P & V are inversely proportional or have an inverse relationship.

similarly in 1. we'll cancel p off of the general formula (1)

to be left with V1/T1 = V2/T2

also note that quantities involved in division are directly related to each other & hence the answer.

why does a oxygen atom form a 2- ion

Answers

Answer:

It's because it has 2 electrons on its outer ring

Explanation:

It has a -2 ion due to it having 2 more electrons than protons making it an overall negative. It's well known in chemistry that the first ring can only hold 2 electrons while the second and furthermore can hold up to 8. But what happens when you have 9? a new ring starts and it would only contain 1 electron.. In our case here it has 2 more electrons than protons and those 2 electrons are located on the outer ring

Which statement best describes mechanical energy?

the energy of electricity and motion

the energy of heat and magnetism

the energy of electricity and heat

the energy of moving parts and motion

Answers

Answer:

The energy of moving parts and motion

Explanation:

Mechanical energy doesn't have change in temperature or heat, so electricity and heat would be cancelled out. Mechanical energy is more about motion.

Why does liquid move like it does when heated on the right side?

Answers

Answer:Liquids expand for the same reason, but because the bonds between separate molecules are usually less tight they expand more than solids.

Explanation:Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy ) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid.

Help me with my Science, Part 1 and 2 please this has to be done by tomorrow

Answers

Answer:

Part 1: Condensation is when - a

Condensation happens when- water vapour suddenly freezes

Part 2: Water, condenses, vapour, cold, droplets, Condensation

Part 1, Question One: A., Vapor/gas turns into a liquid
Part 1, Question Two: A., Water vapor suddenly freezes

Part 2: Condensation occurs when water is evaporated and condensed into water droplets. The vapor from the evaporation collects on a cold surface. This can be seen when a cold soft drink has water droplets on the can. The process of the vapors forming these water droplets is called condensation.

an atom has 10 protons and a mass number of 18 how many neutrons does it contain

Answers

Answer:

8 i believe

Explanation:

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the number of neutrons in the given atom is 8.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.

Mass number =number of protons + number of neutrons

Atomic number = number of protons= number of electrons

18  =10 + number of neutrons

number of neutrons=8

Therefore, the number of neutrons in the given atom is 8.

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PLEASE…. Select the number line that shows that two opposite numbers have a sum of

0.

3

A.

4321 01 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

B.

4 3 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

6

С.

-432-10 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2

Answers

Answer:

C A

Explanation:

The the number line that shows that two opposite numbers have a sum of 0 is 4 3 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. The correct option is B.

What is number line?

A number line is a picture of a graduated straight line that serves as a visual representation of real numbers in elementary mathematics.

Every point on a number line is assumed to be a real number, and every real number is assumed to be a point.

4 3 2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

We can see from this number line that the inverse of each number is located at an equal distance from 0.

For example, the inverse of 3 is -3, which is the same distance from 0 as 3. Similarly, the inverse of -1 is 1, which is the same distance from 0 as -1.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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For an electric toothbrush, is input energy equal to useful output energy? Explain
your answer.

Answers

No, input energy is not equal to useful output energy, if it is an electric toothbrush.

What is the useful type of energy produced in an electric toothbrush?

Electrical Energy is the useful type of energy produced in an electric toothbrush.

If input energy is equal to useful output energy. This means that the total amount of energy that is in an isolated system (such as an engine or a generator) remains constant (conserved) over time.

However, the total amount of useful energy output of an isolated system is never equal to the total energy input.

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At room temperature Bromine is a liquid and lodine is a solid, what can be inferred
about the intermolecular forces of these two elements?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The intermolecular forces are stronger in Iodine, meaning that its molecules are stronger and can hold that solid structure at room temperature, where Bromine cannot due to its IMF's being weaker.

explain how wavelength is related to the energy of a wave

Answers

Answer: as the wavelength gets shorter, the energy increases; as the wavelength gets longer, the energy decreases. The greater the energy, the larger the frequency and the shorter (smaller) the wavelength.

Answer:

Just as wavelength and frequency are related to light, they are also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy. The energy equation is E = hν.

Just saying, you have the wrong subject. This should be physics I think.

the tree is 18 meters long is an example of

Answers

This question is describing a thoroughly opened statement about the length of a three as 18 meters, which in the context of science can be referred to:

- A hypothesis or a result in the scientific method, if one is measuring the length of given objects.

- A measurement, if one is measuring the length of a three or any other object.

In both cases, we can note that the measurement has the following basic structure:

1. A number, defining how large or small the measurement is.

2. A unit, defining the system in which the measurement is reported to the scientific community.

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20 PIONTS PLZ HELP
What mass of calcium chloride is needed to make 330.0 mL of 0.125 M
solution?

Answers

Answer:

4.58g

Explanation:

1.) What is the molar mass of CaCI2?

= 110.98 g/mol

2.) Find the mols

[tex]conc = \frac{mol}{volume(l)} [/tex]

conc × volume= mol

0.125 M x 0.33 L = 0.04125mol ( 330mL was converted to "L" by dividing 330 by 1000)

3.) The mass(g)

g= mol x atomic weight

g= 110.98g/mol × 0.04125

= 4.58 g

# NOTE M = mol/L

How does a paper bag wrapped around a hot water bottle create convection?

Answers

How does a paper bag wrapped around a hot water bottle create convection?

Heat is a form of energy. You need energy to heat something up: for example, a cup of tea. To make your tea you probably use energy from electricity or gas. However, once your tea is hot, it won't stay hot forever. Just leave the cup of tea out on the table for a while, and you already know that it will become cooler the longer you wait. This is due to a phenomenon called heat transfer, which is the flow of energy in the form of heat. If two objects have different temperatures, heat automatically flows from one object to the other once they are in contact. The heat energy is transferred from the hotter to the colder object. In the case of the tea, the heat of the liquid is transferred to its surrounding air, which is usually colder than the tea. Once both objects reach the same temperature, the heat transfer will stop. Heat transfer via movement of fluids (liquids or gases) is called convection.




Want to keep warm this winter? Try this "cool" activity and find out what types of insulation work best--and why. Credit: George Retseck

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Key concepts
Physics
Heat transfer
Insulation
Material science
Introduction
What do you do when it gets very cold in winter? You probably turn your heater on, put on an extra layer of clothes or cuddle under a warm blanket. But have you ever thought about why a jacket helps you stay warm? Why are our clothes made from fabrics and not foils? Find out the answers in this activity; your results might even help you find the best way to stay warm in the cold!
Background
Heat is a form of energy. You need energy to heat something up: for example, a cup of tea. To make your tea you probably use energy from electricity or gas. However, once your tea is hot, it won't stay hot forever. Just leave the cup of tea out on the table for a while, and you already know that it will become cooler the longer you wait. This is due to a phenomenon called heat transfer, which is the flow of energy in the form of heat. If two objects have different temperatures, heat automatically flows from one object to the other once they are in contact. The heat energy is transferred from the hotter to the colder object. In the case of the tea, the heat of the liquid is transferred to its surrounding air, which is usually colder than the tea. Once both objects reach the same temperature, the heat transfer will stop. Heat transfer via movement of fluids (liquids or gases) is called convection.


Another type of heat transfer is conduction, in which energy moves through a substance (usually a solid) from one particle to another (unlike in convection where it’s the heated matter itself that moves). A pot handle getting hot would be an example of conduction.

If you were a scientist investigating the effects of antioxidants in foods, what would you test and why?

Answers

Answer:

One possible reason why many studies on antioxidant supplements do not show a health benefit is because antioxidants tend to work best in combination with other nutrients, plant chemicals, and even other antioxidants.

Explanation:

a volume of .5650 will exert

Answers

Answer: A volume of .5650 what? And what unit will be considered?

which of these gaseous elements is least reactive hydrogen helium nitrogen or oxygen

Answers

Answer: Nobel gases

i dont know what the options were but i hope that helped

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