4. When the mole fraction of solute is 1, there is
(a) a 1:1 ratio of solute to solvent.
(b) no solute present.
(c) only solute present.
(d) only solvent present.
(e) 1 mole of solute and 99 moles of solvent.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(c) only solute present

Explanation:

In chemistry, the mole fraction, denoted by X, refers to the number of moles of a substance in a compound/mixture divided by the total number of substances in the same compound or mixture.

In this case, we can say that mole fraction represents the number of solutes to the number of solutes and solvent in the solution i.e. X = nA/nA + nB

Where; nA = number of solutes

nB = number of solvent

X = mole fraction.

Based on this analogy, When the mole fraction of solute is 1, there is only solute present. That is; X = 1 / 1 + 0

X = 1/1 = 1.


Related Questions

What is the correct number of digits to express a measurement

Answers

Answer:

Examples of measured numbers: The diameter of a coin, such as 10.2 mm. The weight of an object, such as 8.887 grams. The length of a pen, such as 12 cm.

Explanation:

Answer:

It completely depends on what you are measuring, what instrument you are using, and the uncertainty associated with your measurement.

Explanation:

When expressing a measurement, there is always going to be a part that you know, and a part that you guess. They both make up known numbers collectively called significant figures (commonly shortened to "sig figs"). For instance, imagine you are measuring the length of a pencil. Let's say it is a typical ruler with divisions of 0.1 cm (picture for reference). You measure the pencil, and to your eyes it looks like it is about 9 cm and 5 small tick marks (so, 0.5 cm), so we'll call that 9.5 cm. Now, this is a known value, so you are certain that it is a least 9.5 cm. However, it may be true that there is one more decimal place that can be known. The general rule is that you want to add one more uncertain digit to the rightmost side of the number, and how many digits depends on the divisions of the instrument. Our ruler has divisions of 0.1 cm (the small tick marks), and so we will go one more place out, and add another digit. Now, let's say our eyes are pretty good, so let's say it's 9.5 cm, and then add that one uncertain digit, a 0 to the smallest division of 0.1, so, 0.10. The final measurement we record is 9.50 cm. Now, it may seem like we are simply guessing or even being unreasonable in our assessment of how long this pencil is. I can promise you that not knowing the actual measurement of this pencil will not make a spaceship crash because of a specification that was not the "right measurement". For those life-or-death measurements, much more precise measurement machines are used; this is just a pencil. Also, it would be unreasonable to say that it is 9.500000 cm or 9.500001 cm. We do not have that kind of certainty with this ruler, only divisions of 0.1 cm, so we can only estimate out to one more decimal place.

In short, find the smallest division of a ruler or whatever device (like a chemical beaker) you are using, and then add one uncertain digit to the end of that. If it's 0.1 cm, then add one digit to that. (example: 5.6 --> 5.63; 3 because that is what it looks like on the ruler). If it's 1 cm, then add an extra .1, so the measurement is 1.1 cm. And of course, it's not always cm you are using, that was just an example. Best of luck!

The concept of energy can be calculated in multiple ways. Which units are used for energy? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

NEWTONS,  

Explanation:

Answer:

kilogram meters2/seconds2

joules

kilojoules

Explanation:

How many valence electrons must Calcium lose when forming an ionic compound with Bromine?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

w 17. Which of the following is the atomic number of a halogen? A. O 10 B. 136 C. 17 D. 13​

Answers

Answer:

C. 17

Explanation:

The question above is related to the "Periodic Table of Elements." The Halogen group is located on the right side of the table. It consists of six elements: Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine and Tennessine.

The "atomic number" of an element refers to the number of protons that can be found in the element's nucleus. Among the halogens, "Chlorine" is the only one with an atomic number of 17. Halogens do not have an atomic number of 10, 136 and 13.

Which substance has a melting point greater than room temperature
O A. argon
O B. oxygen
O
C. mercury
O D. aluminum

Answers

Aluminum is solid at room temperature and will, therefore, have a melting point that is above room temperature.

Melting point

The room temperature is about 25 degrees Celsius.

Argon and oxygen are gases at room temperature.

Mercury is a liquid at room temperature.

Aluminum, on the other hand, is solid at room temperature. Hence, its melting point is definitely somewhere above room temperature.

More on melting points can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/25777663

1.004 mol Arsenic is how many atoms?

Answers

Answer:  [tex]6.047\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms in 1.004 mol of arsenic

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the atoms, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given atoms}}{\text {avogadro's number}}[/tex]

[tex]1.004=\frac{x}{6.023\times 10^{23}}[/tex]

[tex]x=1.004\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=6.047\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Thus there are [tex]6.047\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms in 1.004 mol of arsenic

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

If you are burning 5.8332 g of Mg, how many grams of MgO will this make?

Answers

Answer:

9.6724 g MgO

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

[Given] 5.8332 g Mg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 2 mol Mg = 2 mol MgO

Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of MgO - 24.31 + 16.00 = 40.31 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 5.8332 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg})(\frac{2 \ mol \ MgO}{2 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{40.31 \ g \ MgO}{1 \ mol \ MgO})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                                                                                               [tex]\displaystyle 9.67241 \ g \ MgO[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.

9.67241 g MgO ≈ 9.6724 g MgO

Answer:

9.6730

Explanation:

i just did the quiz

A company develops a new synthetic product and prepares to sell it to the public. Customers ask questions about how to properly dispose of the product. Which word is related to disposal? A. cost B. performance C. productivity D. profitability E. recyclability

Answers

Answer:

recyclability

Explanation:

recyclability

Explanation:

hope this helps

Wood burning has a ___________ (physical or chemical) property of _________ because... helpppp

Answers

Answer:

Wood burning would be a chemical change

Explanation:

You cannot undo the change, since the burn will be permanent.

(Hope this helps! If it does not try specifying)

Describe four ways by which organisms reproduce asexually

Answers

Answer: thay can't make cells

Explanation:

Where would you expect detergent and
shampoos to be found?

Answers

Answer: the health isle next to tooth brushes maybe in a store? Why? Or in a closet? Umm

Explanation:

Answer:

The store.....is this like a trick question...? but yeah A store :))

Explanation:

Need help with this question please I’m really really going to appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

Alpha

Explanation:

^4 _2 He = alpha

^0 _-1 b = beta

^0 _0 y = gamma

How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced by the combustion of 2.5 moles of ethane gas, C 2 H 6 at standard conditions?
2 C 2 H 6 (g)+7 O 2 (g) 4 CO 2 (g)+6 H 2 O (g)

Answers

Answer:

220g

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

   2C₂H₆   +   7O₂  →  4CO₂   +   6H₂O

Number of moles of ethane gas = 2.5moles

To find the mass of CO₂ produced, we need to know the number of moles of the compound produced;

        2 mole of ethane gas produced 4 moles of CO₂

      2.5 moles of ethane gas will produce [tex]\frac{2.5 x 4}{2}[/tex]   = 5mole of CO₂  

So;

   Mass of CO₂   = number of moles x molar mass

    Molar mass of CO₂   = 12 + 2(16) = 44g/mol

 Mass of CO₂ = 5 x 44  = 220g

Describe the processes that have led to the formation of the soufriere hills volcano

Answers

Answer:

The Soufriere Hills volcano has formed where magma is actively seeping up from the mantle to the surface. Soufriere Hills volcano is part of an island chain that formed at the boundary where two oceanic plates converge. One plate subducts beneath the plate with the island chain, and the subducting plate melts in the mantle and creates magma that rises and fuels the Soufriere Hills volcano.

Explanation:

Help if you can please.​

Answers

Nuclear i believe because it has nucleus in the sentence and also talk about it

Answer:

I think it's Nuclear

Why do scientist use the scientific method

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

scientists always look for evidence

Answer:

Yea its B

Explanation: The person above me legit toke the answer out of my mouth

Consider the following reaction:
10 KCIO3 + 3 P4 → 3 P4010 + 10 KCI
Given 30 moles of P4 and 86 moles of KCIO3, which would act as the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer: [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is the limiting reactant in the given reaction.

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the chemical specie which gets totally consumed in the reaction and the formation of product is dependent on this reagent.

We are given:

Moles of [tex]P_4[/tex] = 30 moles

Moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] = 86 moles

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]10KCIO_3+3P_4\rightarrow 3P_4O_{10}+10KCI[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 10 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] reacts with 3 moles of [tex]P_4[/tex]

Then, 86 moles of [tex]KClO_3[/tex] will react with = [tex]\frac{3}{10}\times 86=25.8moles[/tex] of [tex]P_4[/tex]

As, given amount of [tex]P_4[/tex] is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Therefore, [tex]KClO_3[/tex] is considered as a limiting reactant because it limits the formation of product.

A cube has a mass of 42 grams and a volume of 15 cubic centimeters. What is it’s density?
(Show your work or complete all problems for brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

2.8g/cm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of cube = 42g

Volume of cube  = 15cm³

Unknown:

Density of the cube  = ?

Solution:

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. It is mathematically expressed as:

 Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]  

So;

 Density  = [tex]\frac{42}{15}[/tex]   = 2.8g/cm³

concept of mole chemistry question



Answers

Answer:

How many molecules of water are there in 54 g of H2O H 2 O ? Solution. Molar Mass of H2O H 2 O = 2 + 16 = 18 g/moles. So ,number of moles of H2O H 2 O = Mass/Molar Mass = 54/18 =3 moles. Now 1 moles = 6.022×1023 6.022 × 10 23 molecule.

This is the question!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think it's G

Explanation:

Answer:

eieaowjhfpowwohfawohfawhfae

Explanation:

An atom of which of the following has the least ability to attract electrons?
A. Silicon
B. Oxygen
C. Nitrogen
D. Bromine

Answers

Answer:

A. Silicon

Explanation:

The ability of an atom to attract electrons is known as electronegativity.

Electronegativity  is the measure of the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.

Across a period from left to right, the ability to attract electrons increases. Down a group, the ability decreases. Silicon is to the left most part and it will have the the least ability to attract electrons.

"30 mph north" is an example of:
O velocity
speed
distance
O displacement

Answers

Answer:

distance velocity displacement, all three

Explanation:

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are present in an atom of zinc, Zn, with a mass
number of 65?

Answers

Location the element zinc (Zn) on the periodic table:
Group number : 12
Period number : 4
Block : d block
Element : Transition elements.
Part 2:
Protons in an atom of Zn: 30
Part 3:
Electrons in a Zn atom: 30
Part 4 :
Neutron in an atom of Zn: 35

The products of chemical industries that are used to care for the skin and make people look more attractive are ​

Answers

Answer:

Cosmetics

Explanation:

The products of chemical industries that are sued to care for the skin and make people more attractive are cosmetics.

Cosmetics are chemical products used for beauty enhancement.

A broad range of materials or substances are generally grouped as cosmetics. They are often classified as health and beauty products. To make cosmetics, some natural products are used in combination with artificial materials that have synthesized. Examples are deodorants, perfumes, lip stick, lip gloss etc.

“An electron is found only in specific energy levels around the nucleus of the atom.”
what is the evidence

Answers

Answer:

Hibhibihbhubhibhbuhbuhbhub

Explanation:

How many carbon atoms are represented by the model below?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

In the model it shows 3 carbon atoms, the person above me is correct

the bond between which two atoms is most polar

Answers

Answer:

bond

Explanation:

It is a polar bond because it is when two atoms bond

Help asap, A student produced this results table to show the reactivity of the halogens. Explain what the results show. ​

Answers

Explanation:

The results shows the reactivity of the halogens and how they displace one another from any solution of their compounds.

The oxidizing power of the halogens decreases from top to down on the group. This explains why the more powerful oxidizing halogens displaces the less powerful one from simple salts.

We see that chlorine is able to displace Bromine and iodine

Bromine is only able to displace Iodine

Iodine cannot displace bromine or chlorine


1. What's the difference between a proton and a positively charged hydrogen ion?

Answers

Answer:

Theoretically not directly describing, .Atoms vs Ions an ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion. When an ion is formed, the number of protons does not change.

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons. A neutral sodium atom, for example, contains 11 protons and 11 electrons. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1.

Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons. By adding one more electron we get a negatively charged Cl- ion with a net charge of -1.

The gain or loss of electrons by an atom to form negative or positive ions has an enormous impact on the chemical and physical properties of the atom. Sodium metal, for example, which consists of neutral sodium atoms, bursts into flame when it comes in contact with water. Neutral chlorine atoms instantly combine to form Cl2 molecules, which are so reactive that entire communities are evacuated when trains carrying chlorine gas derail. Positively charged Na+ and negatively charged Cl- ions are so unreactive that we can safely take them into our bodies whenever we salt our food.

Explanation:

mark brainlist


4. Why is it important to neutralize an acid spill
before attempting to clean it up?

Answers

because furring the attempt to clean. some one could get hurt

Answer:

It the acid easier to handel

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