Advanced Placement (AP) College

5. Evaluating How do group behavior and individual behavior differ?
Sociology

Answers

Answer 1
Organizational behavior, at this level of analysis massively draws upon psychology, engineering, and medicine. At the individual level of analysis, organizational behavior includes the study of learning, perception, creativity, motivation, and personality.

In addition, it also includes the study of turnover, task performance and evaluation, coordinated behavior, deviant work behavior, ethics, and cognition.

For example − Ram joins a company as an intern and is very open to learning new things but as time passes and he gets promoted his attitude towards his interns becomes rude. This is a fine example of individual level of analysis.

Group Level of Analysis

Organizational behavior, at this level of analysis, draws upon the sociological and socio-psychological discipline. At the group level of analysis, organizational behavior includes the study of group gesture, intra-group and intergroup dispute and attachment.

It is further extended to the study of leadership, power, norms, interpersonal communication, networks, and roles.

An example of this level of analysis − Board of directors of company X decide to give bonus to their workers as they have really worked hard on a certain project.
Answer 2

Individual and group behavior vary greatly in many ways. Individual action is frequently more logical because a person is able to reason independently.

What is behavior?

Human beings' propensity to consult others for advice on how to behave in different circumstances. For instance, when trying to escape a fire, individuals frequently follow one another.

When making judgments, a group has the capacity to gather more comprehensive data than an individual.

An individual utilizes his or her own judgment and opinions. Because a group contains a large number of participants, its diverse perspectives and methods lead to better decision-making.

Behavior of an individual and a group differs substantially in many aspects. Due to an individual's capacity for autonomous thought, individual action is typically more rational.

In contrast, behavior in groups frequently takes on an emotional tone as individuals attempt to fit in and react to one another.

Thus, this way, behavior and individual behavior differ.

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