50 POINTS, Why was the ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland significant?


It established that the courts had the power of judicial review.

It established that Congress had powers to make laws that were "necessary and proper" to carry out its duties.

It established that there would be a separation of church and state.

It established that the U.S. Supreme Court would judge cases in which state and national laws conflict.

The imperial empire had fallen by 1924, and the area had been partitioned among numerous European nations.

Historically, the Ottoman empire's fall was mostly caused by World War I (1914–18). Following the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the British and French allies formed a limited agreement known as "Sykes-Picot" in order to fragment the Middle East and split it among themselves. The Ottoman Empire sided with Germany, but as American forces defeated Germany and the deal failed, causing a regional conflict, the Ottoman Empire disintegrated in 1922. The New Arab and the current Republic of Turkey were born out of this conflict. Typically, World War I (1914–1918) was the primary cause of the Ottoman empire's collapse.The British and French allies in World War I concluded a treaty known as "Sykes-Picot." According to the agreement, after the division of the empire, the Ottoman Empire would be divided among the European states.

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In the modern era, a "oligarchy" is a small group of people in charge of a state, business, or institution.

Minimalist rule

Examples of this system include Rhodesia, Liberia, the Sultanate of Zanzibar, and South Africa under apartheid, when the establishment of oligarchic authority by the offspring of foreign settlers was primarily seen as a legacy of various forms of colonialism.

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The westward expansion would have happened without the idea of Manifest destiny because other factors such as the Louisiana Purchase, the Gold Rush and the Oregon Trail would have also fueled it.

The westward expansion was massive movement of Americans in the western frontier during  the 19th-century which began with the Louisiana Purchase and was fueled by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail and a belief in  idea of manifest destiny.

Manifest Destiny was a nineteenth century ideology among Americans where they believed that white Americans were divinely ordained to settle the entire continent of North America. The ideology of Manifest Destiny inspired a variety of measures designed to remove or destroy the native population.

Without Manifest destiny, American would have expanded west in search of Gold and also Manifest destiny further made it feasible for the settlers to migrate to the American West.

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After the Brown v. Board of Education decision, Senator Harry Byrd advocated for a policy of massive resistance school integration.

Massive Resistance was a policy that was implemented in 1956 by the state government of Virginia. Its purpose was to prevent the desegregation of public schools, which had been ordered by the United States Supreme Court in its ruling in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in 1954. Massive Resistance was organized with the goals of bringing integration efforts in Virginia's schools to a dead stop and minimizing the impacts of integration in those schools where it had already taken place.

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Jackson made a name for himself early on as a supporter of white settlers over Native Americans.

The seventh president of the United States, Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845), was an American lawyer, planter, general, and statesman.

He presided over the country from 1829 to 1837. He rose to distinction as a general in the American Army and served in both houses of Congress before winning the presidency.

Jackson has received credit for fighting for common people and for helping to keep the union of states together, but he has also come under fire for his racial policies, particularly how he treated Native Americans.

Early on, Jackson gained notoriety for favoring European settlers over Native Americans.

The culmination of Jackson's pro-white policy, which he carried out as president, was the removal of Native Americans from their traditional lands.

Therefore, Jackson made a name for himself early on as a supporter of white settlers over Native Americans.

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The Pueblo Revolt was successful, and for almost twelve years the Pueblos Indians lived autonomously from Europeans.

The original people attempted to incorporate Christian customs into their own practises while the Europeans attempted to turn the Pueblo to Catholicism. The Spanish, who intended on complete conversion, particularly of the young, who they stole away from their homes and tribes, found this to be unacceptable.

Native Americans tried to maintain their independence through open insurrection, such as the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, when adaptation failed. Success in this uprising allowed the life of the Pueblos to return to normal for over twelve years. However, the Pueblos' independence was short-lived as the Spanish quickly regained control of the area by taking advantage of the opponents' constant attacks.

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The New Deal, in Huey Long's opinion, was as perplexing as star studies in its complexity. He claimed that the new laws created as a result were deceiving the populace and making their lives miserable.

Between 1933 and 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented a number of initiatives, including public works projects, financial reforms, and regulations under the umbrella of the "New Deal."

It responded to the Great Depression's requirements for relief, reform, and recovery.

However, not everyone supported it, and Huey Long was among those who did. He claimed that the New Deal and the laws enacted as a result were as perplexing as a star study.

Due to the legislation created as a result, a small-time tailor who charged 5 cents less than the amount specified in the rule book ended up in jail.

Huey Long believed that the New Deal was as intricate and confusing as star studies.

The new rules that were enacted as a result, according to him, were misleading the public and making their lives unpleasant.

Therefore, the New Deal, in Huey Long's opinion, was as perplexing as star studies in its complexity. He claimed that the new laws created as a result were deceiving the populace and making their lives miserable.

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Complete question:

Use the excerpt from Huey P. Long's "Share Our Wealth" speech, given on March 12, 1935, to answer the question.

And they proceeded with the NRA. Everything from a peanut stand to a powerhouse had to have a separate book of rules and laws to regulate what they did. If a peanut stand started to parch a sack of goobers for sale, they had to be careful to go through the rule book. One slip and he went to jail. A little fellow who pressed a pair of pants went to jail because he charged 5 cents under the price set in the rule

book. So they wrote their NRA rule book, codes, laws, etc. They got up over 900 of them. One would be as thick as an unabridged dictionary and as confusing as a study of the stars. It would take 40 lawyers to tell a shoe-shine stand how to operate and be certain he didn't go to jail. In 3-5 sentences, analyze Huey Long's criticism of the New Deal. Cite specific details in the excerpt to support your analysis.​

C: "Identifying your career cluster" is the one way you can prepare for a variety of different but related jobs.

Career clusters are groups of jobs that have similar factors, such as industry and aim. Job searchers use career clusters to identify occupations that fit their specific interests and talents.

It means that career clusters are collections of jobs that are similar in nature. They make it simple to investigate many types of occupations under a single broad category. Begin by learning about one of the clusters, such as health care or construction, to understand what it entails, current trends, and the various careers it offers.

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World War II cost Britain and France the majority of their empires. Germany, Italy, and Japan were all occupied and conquered. The Soviet Union lost its most productive inhabitants in the conflict, which killed over twenty million people.

The unrest created by World War I (1914-18) in Europe laid the framework for another global conflict, World War II, which erupted two decades later and proved even more lethal.

Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party, rose to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, rearmed the country, and formed strategic alliances with Italy and Japan to achieve his aspirations of world control.

Hitler's invasion of Poland in September 1939 caused the United Kingdom and France to declare war on Germany, kicking off World War II. Over the next six years, the struggle would kill more people and destroy more land and property than any previous conflict.

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1. Claim is a statement of an argument

2. Evidences are used to support a claim.

3. The purpose of an argument to form an opinion that is backed up with proof.

4. Counterclaims support an argument by addressing objections with evidence.

5. The government should fund the building of public transportation systems to reduce air pollution is the counterclaim for the argument given.

Argument outcomes are justified or supported by statements called assumptions. Arguments can include one or more premises. Evidence attempts to support the claims made and persuade the listener to agree with the claims. Changing people's perspectives or persuading them to adopt new perspectives are her two goals of an argument. Authors can refute it by presenting counterarguments. Evidence that refutes an argument or argument is called a refutation. On paper, counterclaims are often the last allegations to make before closing a lawsuit.

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The Declaration of Independence was a statement of the thirteen American colonies' desire for independence from British rule and the formation of a new nation based on the principles of liberty, equality and self-government.

The Declaration of Independence was a document adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and no longer a part of the British Empire. It was primarily written by Thomas Jefferson and it was the foundation of the United States of America, which was created by the thirteen colonies who were tired of being ruled by the British monarchy and parliament without having any representation in it.

The Declaration of Independence also outlined the colonists' grievances against the British government, including the imposition of taxes without the colonists' consent, the Quartering Acts, which forced colonists to provide housing and supplies for British soldiers, and the Proclamation of 1763, which restricted colonists' expansion westward. The Declaration also stated that "all men are created equal" and have the inalienable rights of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," which became the foundation of the American political system and culture.

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Answer: the prolonged conflict proved disastrous for the Empire, which had regained a measure of stability under Andronikos III.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Wars have been fought in the pursuit of freedom; peace disrupted by the pursuit ... It asserts that peace and justice are equally desirable .

The claim that George Washington wanted the powers of a king is an opinion and not a fact.

When the speaker claims that George Washington wanted the powers of a king, he does not present any data, research, or information to support this claim.

Therefore, it is not possible to say that this is a fact, because there is no concrete evidence about it.

However, the speaker can claim that this information is based on his opinion which is created through his interpretation of who Washington was and the way he worked.

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Answer: The Attack on Pearl Harbor

Explanation: At first the United States was strongly believing in a Isolationist view on the problem. At first the problems were just percieved as a general dispute between nations, nothing that should concern the US to step in or say anything. There was no warranted action at the current time that World War 2 was starting up. The Japanese sent a message to the United States though, through sneak attacking one of their ships in Pearl Harbor. The Bombing of Pearl Harbor left many dead and a ship in destruction. After this had occur, many wished to hit Japan back and even harder, which started the War effort on the United States side.

Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were built along the banks of rivers; Harappa was situated on the left bank of the Ravi River, while Mohenjo-Daro was situated on the right bank of the Indus River.

The three civilizations of the Indus Valley—Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Aryans, and Dravidians—can be shown to have been more developed than ancient Egyptian civilization.

These three civilizations of the Indus Valley, located around 5 kilometers apart, produced the earliest dentists in history.

There have been more than 1400 Indus Valley civilisation sites found, of which 925 are in India, 475 in Pakistan, and some sites in Afghanistan are thought to have been trading colonies.

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The Cabinet is an advisory body made up of the heads of the 15 government departments. Appointed by means of the President and confirmed by means of the Senate

The US Cabinet is a sequence of departments within the Executive Branch of government that are intended to propose the President on problems related to their respective offices. Each department has a secretary who oversees all branch exercise and reviews to the President.

The Cabinet consists of the Vice President and the heads of 15 government departments — the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs

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The WASPs were finally given veteran status on November 23, 1977, when President Carter signed H.R. 8701 into law. The WASPs' extraordinary contributions to the victory of the United States in World War II were acknowledged for what they truly were: military service in all but name, after being held back for decades by ego and prejudice.

Many former WASPs encountered difficulties integrating into society after the organization and conclusion of World War II. WASPs were given the opportunity to join the newly established Air Force Reserve in 1949, but only in a non-flying capacity. Cochran opposed the idea of hiring women as pilots for the new military and even testified against it in Congress on the grounds that women shouldn't be given combat-related responsibilities during times of peace. The WASPs' request for full veteran status was unsuccessful in Congress until 1977. Senator Barry Goldwater, who had served with the WASPs in the Air Transport Command that year, compelled hearings on the WASPs' predicament.

He started adding WASP recognition to every piece of legislation he could because recognition bills were languishing. The WASPs were finally given veteran status on November 23, 1977, when President Carter signed H.R. 8701 into law. The WASPs' extraordinary contributions to the victory of the United States in World War II were acknowledged for what they truly were: military service in all but name, after being held back for decades by ego and prejudice. The WASPs received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009. In addition to providing crucial logistical support, their actions motivated future generations of women to serve.

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Answer:

d) Han Dynasty

Explanation:

Confucianism first promoted as a belief system during the Han Dynasty. This incident happened when "Wu Di" was the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the option (d) is the correct answer.

The  constitutional issues raised by central government strategy influences during The Second Great War are the  Sedition Act and Espionage Act caused Protected issues with the Primary Alteration concerning the right to speak freely of discourse.

With the U.S. section into the Incomparable Conflict, the central government extended tremendously in size, extension, and power. It nationalized the sea transporting industry. It nationalized the railroad, phone, homegrown message, and globally transmitted link ventures.

Sedition Act of 1918 (1918) The Rebellion Demonstration of 1918 reduced the free discourse privileges of U.S. residents during the season of war. Passed on May 16, 1918, as an alteration to Title I of the Surveillance Demonstration of 1917, the demonstration accommodated further and extended constraints on discourse.

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Answer: You ask Why was the death toll throughout WWII so high? What factors contributed to high military and civilian deaths?

The answer is Many civilians died because of deliberate genocide, massacres, mass-bombings, disease, and starvation. The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people during the war, including 8.7 million military and 19 million civilians. This represents the most military deaths of any nation by a large margin.

Explanation:

England and France have zero faith in Russia and nobody loved Germany, however, Russia was more awful. At the point when Germany attacked Poland, England and France reached out. Germany took over Paris.

Purposes behind the US Entering WWII:

The U.S. entered WWII because the Japanese bombarded U.S. war vessels and planes at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The U.S. proclaimed the battle on the Pivot powers on December 7, 1941. Roosevelt called upon Congress for an official statement of war, and Congress cast a ballot in favor, so the US joined the conflict exertion.

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The exclusionary rule prevents the government from using the bulk of the evidence gathered in violation of the US Constitution.

Evidence must be legally gathered in order to be admitted in a criminal case. In most cases, evidence that was obtained unlawfully cannot be used against you in court. While there are few exceptions, any evidence that was gathered in violation of your constitutional rights can be contested by a competent defense lawyer.

Another illustration of unlawfully obtained evidence would be if someone was in someone else's residence when the police entered, carried out an illegal search, and discovered something unlawful on the visitor.

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In his essay and speech for the anniversary of the United States Constitution, Thurgood Marshall minimizes the significance of patriotism.

Page 7 of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution's First Full Year's Report, September 1986. We are instructed to "remember the accomplishments of our Founders and the knowledge and experience that inspired them, the nature of the government they established, its origins, its character, and its ends, as well as the rights and privileges of citizenship and its attendant responsibilities." Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution, September 17, 1985, page 6 of the First Report. Like many other anniversary celebrations, the plan for 1987 cites specific events as the basis for subsequent activities. Patriotic sentiments will undoubtedly be the impetus for proud declarations of the wisdom, foresight, and sense of justice shared by the Framers and reflected in a document that is now yellowed with age. This is unfortunate—not the patriotism itself, but rather the celebration's tendency to simplify too much and ignore the numerous other events that have contributed to our nation's accomplishments. The celebration's focus encourages the naive belief that the vision of those who debated and came to an agreement in Philadelphia led to the "more perfect Union" we now claim to have.

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Rationing was implemented by the government during WWII as a fair method to let individuals to consume a specific amount of food each week.

In order to prevent hoarding and maintain the equal distribution of scarce resources, the Emergency Price Control Act, passed on January 30, 1942, gave the Office of Price Administration (OPA) the power to impose price caps and ration food and other goods.

Dieticians have long maintained that the nation's health dramatically improved after the war because of the healthiest diet the British people have ever consumed during times of rationing. People had to change their eating habits as a result of the food shortages during the war. The majority of Americans consumed less meat, fat, eggs, and sweets than they had in the past. However, because they received the same amount as everyone else, persons who previously had a poor diet were able to boost their consumption of protein and vitamins.

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The Meat Inspection Act was signed by Roosevelt on June 30, 1906, the same day that he also signed a legislation governing foods and medications.

President Theodore Roosevelt was inspired by Upton Sinclair's spectacular report to push through to the Pure Food And drug act and Pure Drug and Food Act in 1906, igniting popular fury. The Pure Medicine and Food Act prohibited fraudulent or misleading food and medicine labelling as well as placing restrictions on food additives.

Sinclair's revelation was a triumph. The Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act, both of which were approved on June 30, 1906—six months after The Jungle was published—can be credited to the campaigner.

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