7. Review Why do carbon atoms form four covalent bonds?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

four single covalent bonds

Explanation:

cuz a carbon atom initially has four unpaired electrons in its outermost shell....sharing adds four more....making four bonds


Related Questions

What kind of intermolecular forces act between a chloromethane molecule and a chloroacetylene molecule

Answers

Dipole to Dipole force

Explanation:

A dipole to dipole forces exists between these molecules

What is the maximum mass of ammonia that can be formed when 36.52 grams of nitrogen gas reacts with 10.62 grams of hydrogen gas according to the following equation? Please round your answer to the nearest 0.01 gram.

N2 + 3 H2 = 2 NH3

Answers

The maximum mass of NH₃ that can be formed when 36.52 g of N₂ reacts with 10.62 g of H₂ is 44.35 g

Balanced equation

N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃

Molar mass of N₂ = 14 × 2 = 28 g/mol

Mass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g

Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol

Mass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 g

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1) = 17 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 17 = 34 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂ to produce 34 g of NH₃

How to determine the limiting reactant

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

36.52 g of N₂ will react with = (36.52 × 6) / 28 = 7.83 g of H₂

From the above calculation, we can see that only 7.83 g out of 10.62 g of H₂ are required to react completely with 36.52 g of N₂.

Therefore, N₂ is the limiting reactant

How to determine the maximum mass of NH₃ produced

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted to produce 34 g of NH₃

Therefore,

36.52 g of N₂ will react to produce = (36.52 × 34) / 28 = 44.35 g of NH₃

Thus, the maximum mass of NH₃ obtained from the reaction is 44.35 g

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Select the correct answer. what is the empirical formula of a compound with 35.94% aluminum and 64.06% sulfur? a. als b. al4s6 c. als2 d. al2s3 e. als3

Answers

The empirical formula of the compound would be  [tex]Al_2S_3[/tex]

Empirical formula

The compound is composed of aluminum and sulfur:

Al = 35.94                                S = 64.06

Find the mole of each component

Al = 35.94/26.98                       S = 64.06/32

     = 1.33                                        = 2.00

Divide by the smallest:

Al = 1.33/1.33                                   S = 2/1.33

    = 1                                                  = 1.5

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]Al_2S_3[/tex]

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The empirical formula of the compound from the calculations done is AlS2.

What is empirical formula?

The term empirical formula refers to the simplest formula of a compound. It shows the ratio of atoms of elements in the molecule.

Now, we divide each percentage with the relative atomic mass of the element;

Al - 35.94/27     S - 64.06/32

1.33                           2.00

Divide through by the lowest ratio;

1.33/1.33                 2.00/1.33

A - 1                       S - 2

The empirical formula of the compound is AlS2.

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3 Apply Many scientific words, such as table, also have everyday meanings. Use context clues to write your own definition for each meaning of the word table.
Example sentence
The books are on the table.
table:
__________
Example sentence
A data table is a useful way to organize information.
table:
__________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

3 Apply Many scientific words, such as table, also have everyday meanings. Use context clues to write your own definition for each meaning of the word table.

Example sentence

The books are on the table


9. An empty, massless cube is measured to have all sides equal to 11 cm. It is floating in water and will slowly be filled with sand
that has a density of 3.5 g/cm'. What volume of sand will cause the box to sink?

Answers

sink: w cube+w sand>Fb(buoyant force)

w cube = massless = 0

w sand>Fb

w sand > 1000 x 10 x (11/100)³

w sand > 13.31 N

ρgV sand > 13.31

3.5 x 10³ x 10 x V sand > 13.31

V sand = 13.31 : 3.5 x 10⁴ = 3.803 x 10⁻⁴ m³ = 380.3 cm³  

Can Someone help me please…
1 How do scientists mfasure population and changes in

2 What causes populations and ecosystems to remain stable or to
change over time?

3 What factors affect populations within an ecosystem?

4 How do modest or drastic changes in ecosystems affect ecosystem
stability?

Answers

Answer:

1.Ecologists often estimate the size and density of. populations using quadrats and the mark-recapture method.

2. The two key components of ecosystem stability are resilience and resistance.

3.The availability of abiotic factors (such as water, oxygen, and space) and biotic factors (such as food) affect population

4. When the climate is changing in the colder direction it effects the planet in the opposite way than it does when it is changing in the warmer direction. Ad nauseam the contemporary, it’ll keep getting hotter and at a greater rate so the ecosystem is going to die.

Which salt is produced when sulfuric acid and calcium hydroxide react completely.

Answers

Answer:

calcium sulphate and water

For each reaction below, use the drop-down menus to select which compound will form a precipitate. Note: It is possible that no precipitates form.

Na2S + Cd(NO3)2 → CdS + 2NaNO3

FeCl3 + 3KOH → 3KCl + Fe(OH)3

Na2CO3 + Ba(NO3)2 → BaCO3 + 2NaNO3

Answers

Answer:

1. Cadmium sulfide

2. Iron (III) hrydroxide

3. Barium carbonate

1. Cadmium sulfide

2. Iron (III) hydroxide

3. Barium carbonate

These three will form a precipitate in the respective reactions.

What is a precipitate?

In chemistry, a solid is formed by a change in a solution, often due to a chemical reaction or change in temperature that decreases the solubility of a solid.

[tex]Na_2S + Cd(NO_3)_2[/tex] → [tex]CdS + 2NaNO_3[/tex]

cadmium sulfide will form a precipitate.

[tex]FeCl_3 + 3KOH[/tex]→ [tex]3KCl + Fe(OH)_3[/tex]

iron (III) hydroxide will form a precipitate.

[tex]Na_2CO_3 + Ba(NO_3)_2[/tex] → [tex]BaCO_3 + 2NaNO_3[/tex]

barium carbonate will form a precipitate.

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Sodium metal (Na) reacts with chlorine gas ( Cl2 ) to produce solid sodium chloride (NaCl).


A) Write an unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction.

B) explain why the equation is unbalanced


Please help me answer A and B

Answers

The unbalanced equations are the equations with different atomic numbers on the sides of the reaction. The unbalanced reaction is Na + Cl₂ → NaCl

What are balanced equations?

Balanced equations are the chemical reaction representation that has an equal number of the atomic number of the same species on the left and the right side of the reaction.

An unbalanced equation between sodium metal and chloride can be shown as:

Na + Cl₂ → NaCl

The equation is unbalanced as the number of chloride ions is more on the reactant side than the product side.

The balanced reaction will be:

2 Na + Cl₂  2NaCl

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For the reaction: P4 + 6C12 – 4 PC13
What mass of PCl3 forms in the reaction of 75.0 g P4 with 275 g Cl2?

Answers

Answer:

332.3g

Explanation:

hope this helps loves x

Aluminum Oxide is formed when aluminum combines with oxygen in the air. How many grams of Al2O3 are formed when 23.6g of Al reacts completely with oxygen?

Answers

The amount of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] that would be formed will be 44.59 grams

Stoichiometric calculation

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]4Al + 3O_2 --- > 2Al_2O_3[/tex]

The mole ratio of Al to  [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] is 2:1

Mole of 23.6 g Al = 23.6/26.98 = 0.87 moles

Equivalent mole of  [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] = 0.87/2 = 0.44 moles

Mass of 0.44 mole  [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] = 0.44 x 101.96 = 44.59 grams

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A gas cylinder contains exactly 1 mole of oxygen gas (o2). how many molecules of oxygen are in the cylinder? 4.01 × 1022 molecules 6.02 × 1023 molecules 9.03 × 1024 molecules 2.89 × 1026 molecules

Answers

The number of molecules of oxygen in the cylinder would be  6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

Number of molecules of gases

According to Avogadro, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

In this case, there is 1 mole of oxygen gas in the cylinder. Thus, following the established rule by Avogadro, there would be 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules of oxygen in the cylinder.

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Answer:

6.02 x10^23

Explanation:

i did the test

PLS, I NEED HELP!!!!

Next, you will gradually apply heat to the sugar and observe the effects. Your goal is to identify the point at which sugar begins to melt. To get started, follow these steps. Then, answer the question that follows.


Pour 1 tablespoon of sugar into a cooking pan. Spread it out across the surface of the pan. Place the pan on a stove.

Because all stoves are different, you’ll need to identify your low, medium, and high heat settings before proceeding to step 3.

Use the method below to gradually heat the pan until you see the sugar begin to melt. Once the sugar melts, note how much time has elapsed and the final heat setting. If at any point the pan begins to smoke, immediately turn off the heat source and remove the pan from the heat. Heat the pan for these times and temperatures, stopping when the sugar begins to melt:

5 minutes on low heat

5 minutes on medium-low heat

5 minutes on medium heat

5 minutes on medium-high heat

5 minutes on high heat

When the sugar melts, turn off the stove and remove the pan from the heat. Do not touch the hot pan except by its handle. Use hot pads or oven mitts if the pan’s handle isn’t insulated. Let the pan sit off the heat on a heat-resistant surface until it cools.

Approximately how many minutes did it take for the sugar to melt? What was the final heat setting?

Repeat the process given in part D using salt instead of sugar. Did the salt melt? If so, approximately how many minutes did it take for the salt to melt?

Answers

When a high amount of heat is supplied, the sugar melts faster than when a low amount of heat is supplied.

What is melting?

The term melting has to do with the breakdown of the bonds that hold the molecules of a substance together. Melting occurs when heat is applied continously to a body.

Now, the time taken for the sugar to melt depends on the amount of heat supplied. In other words, when a high amount of heat is supplied, the sugar melts faster than when a low amount of heat is supplied.

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When a high amount of heat is supplied, the sugar melts faster than when a low amount of heat is supplied. low heat makes the sugar take awhile to melt. High heat was the final heat setting. I took about 8-10 minutes.

The table describes a gas in four different containers Which container has gas stored at the highest temperature?

Answers

The container that has lowest temperature will store more amount of gas as compared to high temperature container.

Which container has gas stored at the highest temperature?

At lowest temperature, the container stored the large amount of gas because at lower temperature the gases contract so more space is available for the storage of more gases.

So we can conclude that the container that has lowest temperature will store more amount of gas as compared to high temperature container.

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What do you mean by cation and anion

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

Cations are ions that has a positive charge on it, and since it's a positive charge, it means that the ion has more protons than the number of electrons.

On the same contray, Anions are negatively charged particles having more electrons than protons in it, and hence bearing a negative charge.

property : non - alike ions attract each other by electrostatic force.

Answer:

Cations are positively-charged ions.

Anions are negatively-charged ions.

a)6.144
b)0.644
c)-0.644

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

is the dictionary definition of a word.

is the feeling or idea associated with a word.

If 6.3 moles of O2 and 8.15 moles of N2 are placed in a 65.1 L tank at a
temperature of 348 C, what will the pressure of O2?

Answers

Answer:

Partial pressure of O2 = 4.93 atm

Explanation:

PV = n RT        R = .082057 L-atm/mol-K

n = 6.3 + 8.15 = 14.45 moles

348 C = 621.15 K

P (65.1) = 14.45 ( .082057)(621.15) = 11.31 atm

Now the fraction of pressure from Oxygen is

   6.3 / (6.3+8.15)  * 11.31 = 4.93 atm

Select the correct answer.
A compound has a molecular weight of 112.124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H4O. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Use the periodic table to help you.

A.
C6H8O
B.
C9H12O3
C.
C8H4O2
D.
C4H8O2
E.
C6H8O2

.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

The empirical formula has a mass of

3*C = 3*12 = 36

4*H = 4*1   =   4

1*O = 1 * 16 = 16                   Add

Total =          56

The actual mass of the molecule in nature is 112

Multiplier = nature's mass /  empirical formula mass

Values

Nature's mass = 112

Empirical mass = 56

Solution

Multiplier = Natures mass/Empirical Mass

Multiplier = 112  / 56

Multiplier = 2

Formula

Nature's formula = (Emperical Mass)_multiplier

Nature's formula = (C3H4O)_2                             Multiply

Nature's formula = C6H8O2

Check

C6 = 6*C = 6*12 = 72

H8 = 8*H = 8*1 =    8

O2 = 2*O = 2*16 = 32  Add

Total                      112  which checks with what is given.

What weight (in grams) of h2so4 would be needed to make 750.0 ml of 2.00 m solution?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer should be 147

Explanation:

What is the formula for the compound iodine trichoride?

Answers

Answer:

The formula is CI 3 I. Hope this helps!

Answer:

ICl3.

Explanation: trust me

Give the name for the alkyl.​

Answers

Let's see

Calculate carbons

Total 3 ,prop word root to be used

Check bondings

All single bonds

The compound is

-CH2-CH2-CH3

The name is

Propyl

Consider the following statistic. As of January 2009, the USA has produced 60,000 metric tons of nuclear waste in 60 years of operating 104 nuclear power plants. On average, how much waste is produced by each plant on a monthly basis? 0. 8 tons per month 83. 3 tons per month 104 tons per month 866. 3 tons per month.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Plan an investigation to examine the relationship between the amount of gas
and its volume. Identify the materials and write a procedure, identifying the
constants and variables. Conduct the investigation and record your
observations.

I can’t think of anything to use for this experiment and we aren’t told what to use so if anyone had any ideas for that I would really appreciate it

Answers

Answer:

You will need a Kukushili pressure cooker for this experiment. This pressure cooker will allow you to compress the gases and observe its volume.

Balance the following chemical equations:

Answers

I wrote down the answers here
Some of them are already balanced

How much carbon dioxide do the people of earth add to the atmosphere in one year?.

Answers

Answer: About 43 billion tons

Explanation:

This is gonna be quite hard to explain.

The ph of a solution is 7. When acid is added to the solution, the hydronium ion concentration becomes 100 times greater. What is the ph of the new solution?.

Answers

After acid was added to the solution and the hydronium ion concentration becomes 100 times greater, the pH of the new solution is 5.

What is pH of solution?

The pH of a solution is defined as the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration  [H+] of the given solution.

It is expressed as;

pH = -log[ H⁺]

Given that;

pH of the solution = 7Hydronium ion concentration H⁺ = ?

pH = -log[ H⁺]

H⁺ = 10^( -pH )

H⁺ = 10^( -7 )

H⁺ = 10⁻⁷

When acid is added to the solution, the hydronium ion concentration becomes 100 times greater.

H⁺ = 10⁻⁷ × 100

H⁺ = 10⁻⁵

pH of the new solution will be;

pH = -log[ H⁺ ]

pH = -log[ 10⁻⁵ ]

pH = 5

Therefore, after acid was added to the solution and the hydronium ion concentration becomes 100 times greater, the pH of the new solution is 5.

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A solar flare may cause charged particles to enter the earth's atmosphere.


true false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is because the Earths ionisphere was distrubed which makes radio communications.

What type of pollution is pictured here?

Answers

Answer:this air polluction here.

Explanation:

air and soil polluction

What is the temperature, in degrees Celsius, of a substance with a temperature of 49K?

Answers

Answer:
The answer is -224C

Explanation:
When a temperature of 49K is converted into Degrees Celsius, it turns into -224C

Which of the following reactions would you find in a radioisotope thermal generator?

Answers

the 3rd option


because i’m always right:)
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