Answer:
D) single replacement
Explanation:
Given reaction:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
The reaction shown above is a single displacement reaction.
In a single displacement reaction, a more reactive atom displaces another from a given compound.
The comparison here is between Mg and H.
On the activity series, Mg is higher and more reactive, it will displace H from the solution of HCl. This
This reaction type is called a single replacement reaction.
Which is an example of an object increasing its kinetic energy
Question 3 options:
an airplane after landing on a level runway.
a rocket before launch.
a train stopped at the station.
a mouse running faster after spotting a cat.
Answer:
The answer to this question is the A choice. A rocket before launch.
Explanation:
In the definition of kinetic energy, it says: In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
What is the name of the following chemical compound?
Answer:
Lead(IV) iodide
Explanation:
Answer:
Plasmid #50548
Explanation:
39 which statement about the process of dissolving is TRUE
A. Dissolving releases energy in the form of heat.
B. Solvent can be dissolved faster when stirring is applied.
C. Applying heat often speeds up the process of dissolving particles.
D. Once a solute, such as salt crystal is dissolved in a solvent such as
water, it can never return to its original crystal state.
According to the concept of solubility,applying heat often speeds up the process of dissolving particles.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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1. Which pair of atoms will share electrons when a bond is formed between them? Explain why.
A. K and Cl B. Li and I C. Br and Cl D. Ba and I
Answer:
C. Br and Cl
Explanation:
When Br and Cl combines they share electrons between them to form a type of bond called covalent bond.
The sharing of electrons between two atomic species is covalent bond. It usually occurs between two atoms with a low electronegativity difference among them. Br and Cl have low electronegativity difference. Also, the bond forms between non-metalsOnly Br and Cl pair are the non-metals from the given choices.Taking into account the definition of ionic and covalent bonds, the pair of atoms Br and Cl will share electrons when a bond is formed between them.
Ionic bondAn ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs when one atom gives up an electron to the other, in order for both to achieve electronic stability.
This union normally occurs between metal and nonmetal elements with different electronegativity, which means that the elements have different capacity to attract electrons.
In other words, an ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.
Covalent bondOn the other side, the covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule.
Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas. The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.
This caseIn this case, considering that K, Li and Ba are metallic atoms and Cl, I and Br are non-metallic atoms, the pair of atoms Br and Cl will share electrons when a bond is formed between them.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/5394701?referrer=searchResultsbrainly.com/question/12144907?referrer=searchResultsbrainly.com/question/14614895?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/24755818?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/24776745?referrer=searchResultsHow many moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas?
Balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O (5 points)
a. 2 moles of water
b. 4 moles of water
c. 5 moles of water
d. 7 moles of water
Answer:
It is b
Explanation: I did it on the test and got it right
The moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas - b. 4 moles of water
The stoichiometric coefficients can be considered in a balanced equation as moles of reactants needed or moles of products formed in the reaction.
In the given case, the balanced chemical equation for this synthesis reaction looks like this2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
from the balanced equation, it is clear that the 2 moles of hydrogen gas and 1 mole of oxygen gas are required to produce 2 moles of water. so it means that the reaction produces twice as many moles of water as you have moles of oxygen gas that take part in the reaction and the same moles as hydrogen atoms present.Here it is given that there are only 2 moles of oxygen which means it is in deficiency however, it will produce 4 moles of water with four moles of hydrogen.Thus, the moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas - b. 4 moles of water
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What is the volume of 80.0 g of ether if the density is 0.70 g/ml
How many moles of Mg are present in 62.23 grams of Mg? (Show your calculations for full credit.)
Sub teacher didn't explain at all :(
Answer:
tell your teacher when he/she get back report him/she
How are Earth's continents related?
Please help due at 11:45!
Identify the charges = Mg2+ F1
Answer:
its called drop and swap
Explanation:
I need to someone to explain the whole being of Chemistry. I do not understand a single thing, nothing makes sense to me. Literally, I'm going to fail this class because I do NOT understand a single thing taught to me. Maybe it's because I was mistakenly put into Chemistry Pre AP instead of on level but it's so hard and- I just do not get it.
Answer:
Explanation:
In Pre-AP Chemistry, the development of models to explain their macroscopic observations is a primary means through which students develop an understanding of the molecular world.
You will be forced to think and apply concepts to new situations, and even derive your own theories from application. This is excellent preparation for the higher levels of thinking required in college.
Chemistry, the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.
Answer fast please What system is the stomach part of
A. Circulatory
B. Respiratory
C. Skeletal
D. Digestive
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
i just took the test
3)
This polar bear lives where it is very cold. Its skin is black and that helps absorb heat. The polar bear also has thick
layers of fat called blubber. What is this blubber used for?
A)
It helps the polar bear swim in the ocean.
B)
It insulates and keeps the polar bear warm.
Females use the fat to feed the baby polar bears.
D)
Only males have fat and it is used to attract a mate.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The blubber is so thick acts as installation
Answer:
I think the answer is B.
Which Ion has the same electron configuration as an Ar atom
1. Cl -
2. F -
3. Li+
4. Na +
Compared to ionic compounds, molecular compounds generally have
A. stronger chemical bonds.
B. poor conductivity.
C. a high melting point.
D. lower densities.
6) Define Hydrogen bonds
A. A force created by differences in electronegativity and the small size of the hydrogen atom
make them especially strong.
B. A force created by similarities in electronegativity and the small size of the hydrogen atom
make them especially strong,
C. Forces created by temporary dipoles that result from the movement of electrons in non-
polar molecules.
D. A force created by differences in electronegativity and the large size of the hydrogen atom
make them especially strong,
E. The force between polar molecules when the opposite partial charges of a molecule exert a
force on each other
Answer:
A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force (IMF) that forms a special type of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons. Intermolecular forces (IMFs) occur between molecules. Other examples include ordinary dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion forces. Hydrogen bonds are are generally stronger than ordinary dipole-dipole and dispersion forces, but weaker than true covalent and ionic bonds.
Explanation:
Jones Soda contains 33g added sugar (C6H12O6) in a 355 ml bottle, while Sierra Mist contains 62g added sugar in a 591 ml bottle. Which beverage is more concentrated (has a higher molarity) for sugar?
Sierra Mist
Jones Soda
C6H12O6 molar mass: 180.15768 g
solute: sugar
molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Jones Soda:
33 g / 180.15768 g = 0.18 moles C6H12O6
M = 0.18 g / 0.355 L
M = 0.52
Sierra Mist:
62 g / 180.15768 g = 0.34 moles C6H12O6
M = 0.34 g / 0.591 L
M = 0.58
Sienna Mist has a higher molarity and is more concentrated.
The mechanical processes that breaks rocks physically into pieces
Explanation:
Weathering is the physical and chemical breaking of rocks into smaller pieces.Which choice confirms that one air mass is being replaced by another air mass in a given area?
A. increase in wind
B. high air pressure
C. high air temperature
D. it is impossible to tell.
Answer:
Answer is A
Explanation:
Increase in wind
Good day please help me thank you
Answer:
D Transportation it makes sence if it doesn't just re read it
⚠️HURRY PLEASE⚠️FAST IM TIMED⚠️
Which label belongs in the region marked X? Jen makes a Venn diagram to compare active transport and passive transport
a..Moves molecules
b.. Uses energy
c..Moves from low concentration to high concentration
d ..Moves from high concentration to low concentration
Answer:
A
Explanation:
exam review :)
Which part of the planet receives the most solar radiation?
A. oceans
B. Polar regions
C. Equator
Pls help me!!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the sun's rays strike the earth's surface mostly directly at the equator
What is the mass of oxygen in 25.0 grams of potassium permanganate , KMnO4?
Answer:
10.76 grams
Explanation:
Given that the amount of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] is 25.0 grams.
Mass of 1 mole of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] = 158 grams
The number of atoms in 1 mole of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] is 4.
Mass of oxygen in 1 mole of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] = 16\times 4 = 68 grams.
Here, 158 grams of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] has 68 grams of oxygen
So, the amount of oxygen in 1 gram of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] = 68/158 grams
Therefore, the amount of oxygen in 1 gram of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] = [tex]\frac {68}{158}\times 25[/tex] grams
=10.76 grams
Hence, 25 grams of [tex]KMnO_4[/tex] has 10.76 grams of oxygen.
The mass of oxygen in 25.0 grams of potassium permanganate , KMnO4 is 10.13 grams.
molar mass of KMnO₄ = 39 + 55 + 16(4)
molar mass of KMnO₄ = 39 + 55 + 64
molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158 grams
molar mass of oxygen in the compound = 64 g
Therefore,
158g of potassium permanganate has 64 g of oxygen
25 g of potassium permanganate will contain ? of oxygen
cross multiply
mass of oxygen = 25 × 64 / 158
mass of oxygen = 1600 / 158
mass of oxygen = 10.1265822785
mass of oxygen ≈ 10.13 grams
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When a piece of paper with words on it is placed behind a clear jar of water the letters seem to change size. Some appear larger, and others appear smaller. Why does this happen? What is light doing to make the letters appear differently?
Answer:
because of the process of refraction of light.
Explanation:
Note, the term refraction refers to the process which results in the bending of light as it passes through a medium. This bending of light can make objects become magnified (or larger), or even smaller.
In this scenario, as the light passes slowly through water it affects how we perceive the objects (the words on the paper) behind the jar (more likely a glass jar). In other words, the light combined with the water refracts (changes direction of) the lights our eyes can see, making the letters seem to change size.
How might water high specific heat capacity affect energy distribution and temperature on earth
Answer:
Water can hold a lot of heat inside it and as the climate starts getting cold, the water releases the heat which heats up the climate
Due to the fact that water has a high heat capacity, its temperature has a very limited range, which causes the coastal areas close to having a similar small daily and seasonal temperature range.
What is specific heat capacity?"When the temperature of a material rises 1 K (or 1 °C), the amount of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg)".
When the weather begins to grow chilly, water releases the heat it has stored inside, warming the environment.
High specific heat of the water makes it temperature resistant, and it helps the earth to maintain its temperature and helps organisms to maintain their functions at a constant temperature of the earth.
Thus, the normal temperature is necessary for maintaining the temperature of the earth and the water bodies maintain the temperature of the earth.
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Can a substance be a Lewis acid without being a Bronsted-Lowry acid?
Please argue on it
Answer:
Yes. Since for a substance to be a Bronsted-Lowry acid they have to be able to donate protons, and to be a Lewis acid a substance would have to accept electrons, there are substances which cannot donate protons but can accept electrons.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
Please help I will mark brainy
Answer:
the answer is c I took the test
Mesohippus is the smallest skeleton: skull has a low sloped forehead, legs have three toes. Merychippus is the next largest skeleton, lower jaw of the skull is larger and forehead is higher, the leg has three toes with the toes on the side higher than the center toe. Pliohippus skeleton is larger, legs and neck are longer, the jaw on the skull is much larger and the forehead has the greatest slope of the four skeletons shown, the legs have only a center toe that resembles a hoof. Equus is the largest skeleton with the longest legs, no toes and a hoof.
Paleontologists have discovered several ancestors of the modern horse.
Based on the skeleton, the skull, and the leg bones, which fossil is the oldest?
Which fossil is most like a modern horse?
Answer:
1) Mesohippus
2) Equus
Explanation:
just did it on e2020
Answer:
Based on the skeleton, the skull, and the leg bones, which fossil is the oldest?
✔ Mesohippus
Which fossil is most like a modern horse?
✔ Equus
a compared of magnesium nitric contains 72% of magnesium and 28% of nitrogen. what is the empirical formula of magnesium nitric.
and the answer is Mg 3 N 2
how to do the solution.
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components
The principle of determining empirical formula
• Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound.
• Determine the mole ratio by dividing the percentage by the atomic mass
The empirical formula :
mol ratio Mg : N ⇒
[tex]\tt =\dfrac{72}{24~g/mol}\div \dfrac{28}{14~g/mol}\\\\=3\div 2\rightarrow Mg_3N_2[/tex]
Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction has taken place? *
4 points
A solid is formed when two clear solutions are mixed.
A clear solution is added to a red solution, and the result is a blue solution.
A solid is added to water and bubbles form.
A pure solid is heated and turns into a pure liquid.
Answer:
A pure solid is heated and turns into a pure liquid.
Explanation:
No colour change recorded, only change of state, hence this is a physical change - physical changes I.e. change of state and temperature are not chemical reactions.