Answer:
$9,545,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount that Kurtz contract should be recorded in S After the exchange
First step is to calculate the deferred gain
Deferred gain=($12,600,000 – $1,115,000) – 8,430,000
Deferred gain = $3,055,000
Now let calculate the Basis which is the amount that Kurtz contract should be recorded in S After the exchange
Basis=$12600000 – $3,055,000
Basis = $9,545,000
Therefore After the exchange, the Kurtz contract should be recorded in S as $9,545,000
A company must decide between scrapping or reworking units that do not pass inspection. The company has 22,000 defective units that cost $6 per unit to manufacture. The units can be sold as is for $2.00 each, or they can be reworked for $4.50 each and then sold for the full price of $8.50 each. If the units are sold as is, the company will be able to build 22,000 replacement units at a cost of $6 each, and sell them at the full price of $8.50 each.
What is the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units? Should the company sell the units as scrap or rework them? (Deductible amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Sell as scrap Rework
Sales of scrap units
Sales of reworked units
Cost to rework units
Opportunity cost of not making new units
Incremental income (loss) $0 $0
The company should:
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Sell as scrap:
Sales of scrap units:
= 22000 × $2.00
= $44,000
Rework:
Sale of reworked unit = 22000 × $8.50 = $187,000
- Cost to rework unit = 22000 × $4.50 = $99,000
- Opportunity cost of not making new unit = 22000 × ($8.50 - $6) = $45000
Incremental income(loss) = $33000
Since the incremental Income from scrap is more than reworking, then it implies that the company should sell as scrap.
Answer:
A. Sales as scrap $44,000
Rework $33,000
B. The company should sell as scrap
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units
SALES AS SCRAP REWORK
Sales of scrap units $44,000 $0
( 22000 × $2.00)
Sale of reworked unit $0 $187,000
( 22000 × $8.50 )
Less Cost to rework unit $0 ($99,000)
(22000 × $4.50)
Less Opportunity cost of not making new unit
$0 ($55,000)
[22000 × ($8.50 - $6)]
Incremental income(loss) $44,000 $33,000
Therefore the incremental income from selling the units as scrap is $44,000 and reworking and selling the units is $33,000
B. Based on the above calculation the company should sell as SCRAP because the incremental income of SALES AS SCRAP is higher than that of rework.
Acort Industries owns assets that will have a 75% probability of having a market value of $52 million in one year. There is a 25% chance that the assets will be worth only $22 million. The current risk-free rate is 5%, and Acort's assets have a cost of capital of 10%. a) If Acort is unlevered, what is the current market value of its equity? b) Suppose instead that Acort has debt with a face value of $18 million due in one year. According to MM (i.e. perfect market), what is the value of Acort's equity in this case? c) What is the expected return of Acort's equity without leverage? What is the expected return of Acort's equity with leverage? d) What is the lowest possible realized return of Acort's equity with and without leverage?
Solution :
a). The current market value of the unlevered equity
[tex]$=\frac{75\% \times \$52 \text{ million} + 25\% \times \$22 \text{ million}}{1+10 \%}$[/tex]
= $ 40.45 million
b). The market value of the equity one year from now is
[tex]$=(75\% \times \$52 \text{ million} + 25\% \times \$22 \text{ million})- \$18 \ \text{million}$[/tex]
= $ 44.5 million - $ 18 million
= $ 26.5 million
c). The expected return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The expected return on the equity with the leverage = [tex]$=10\% +\frac{ \$22 \text{ million}}{\$ 26.5 \text{ million}}$[/tex]
= 0.93 %
d). The lowest possible value of equity without the leverage = $20 million - $ 18 million
= $ 2 million
The lowest return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The lowest return on the equity with the leverage = 2 % as the equity is eroded.
Hewell Co. started 2020 with two assets: Cash of E200,000 (Euros) and Land that originally cost E252,000 when acquired on April 4, 2015. On April 1, 2020, the company rendered services to a customer for E75,000, an amount immediately paid in cash. On October 1, 2020, the company incurred an operating expense of E50,000 that was immediately paid. On October 1, 2020, they also declared and paid a dividend of E100,000 to their parent company. No other transactions occurred during the year, so an average exchange rate is not necessary. Currency exchange rates were as follows:
Exchange Rate Chart
April 4, 2015 §1 = $0.28
January 1, 2018 §1 = $0.29
May 1, 2018 §1 = $0.30
October 1, 2018 §1 = $0.31
December 31, 2018 §1 = $0.35
Assume Boerkian was a foreign subsidiary of a U.S. multinational company and the U.S. dollar was the functional currency of the subsidiary. Prepare a schedule of changes in the net monetary assets of Boerkian for the year 2018 and properly label the resulting gain or loss.
Answer:
Please find the complete question and its solution file in the attachment.
Explanation:
Timing of shifts in Boerkian's net money assets
Date Particulars Stickles Exchange Rate Dollars
1-Jan Assets [tex](26000 + 72000)[/tex] [tex]98000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.29\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 28420[/tex]
1-May Service Revenue [tex]36000\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.30\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 10800[/tex]
1-Oct Operating Expenses [tex](22000) \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.31\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 6820[/tex]
31-Dec Net Assets [tex]112000\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 32400[/tex]
31-Dec Net Assets at Current Exchange Rate on Dec.31 [tex]112000\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.35\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 39200[/tex]
31-Dec Gain[tex](\$39200 - \$32400)[/tex] [tex]6800[/tex]
The profit is $6,800 for the subsidiary. The exchange rate is higher on 31 December.
Iggy Company is considering three capital expenditure projects. Relevant data for the projects are as follows.
Project Investment Annual Income Life of Project
22A $243,500 $17,320 6 years
23A 271,400 20,600 9 years
24A 283,000 15,700 7 years
Annual income is constant over the life of the project. Each project is expected to have zero salvage value at the end of the project. Iggy Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
Determine the internal rate of return for each project. (Round answers 0 decimal places)
Answer:
22A = 19.98 %
Explanation:
the internal rate of return for each project.
Plantwide Overhead Rate, Activity-Based Costing, Job Costs
Foto-Fast Copy Shop provides a variety of photocopying and printing services. On June 5, the owner invested in some computer-aided photography equipment that enables customers to reproduce a picture or illustration, input it digitally into the computer, enter text into the computer, and then print out a four-color professional quality brochure. Prior to the purchase of this equipment, Foto-Fast Copy Shop's overhead averaged $30,400 per year. After the installation of the new equipment, the total overhead increased to $83,600 per year. Foto-Fast Copy Shop has always costed jobs on the basis of actual materials and labor plus overhead assigned using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor hours. Budgeted direct labor hours for the year are 7,600, and the wage rate is $9 per hour.
Required:
1. What was the predetermined overhead rate prior to the purchase of the new equipment?
$ per direct labor hour
2. What was the predetermined overhead rate after the new equipment was purchased?
$ per direct labor hour
3. Suppose Rick Anselm brought in several items he wanted photocopied. The job required 600 sheets of paper at $0.03 each and 36 minutes of direct labor time. What would have been the cost of Rick's job on May 20? On June 20? If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. Round your intermediate computations to two decimals places and final answer to the nearest dollar
Total job cost
May 20 $
June 20 $
4. Suppose that the owner decides to calculate two overhead rates, one for the photocopying area based on direct labor hours as before, and one for the computer-aided printing area based on machine time. Estimated overhead applicable to the computer-aided printing area is $55,440, and forecasted usage of the machines is 2,100 hours. What are the two overhead rates? If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
Answer:
Foto-FAst Copy Shop
1. Predetermined overhead rate = $4 per direct labor hour
2. Predetermined overhead rate = $11 per direct labor hour
3. Total job cost (Rick Anselm):
May 20 = $26.00
June 20 = $30.00
4. The two overhead rates:
a. $26.40 per machine hour
b. $3.71 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Average overhead per year prior to the purchase of the new equipment = $30,400
Average overhead per year after the installation of new equipment = $83,600
Budgeted direct labor hours for the year = 7,600
Wage rate = $9 per hour
1. Predetermined overhead rate prior to the purchase of the new equipment
= $4 ($30,400/7,600)
2. Predetermined overhead rate after the new equipment was purchased
= $11 ($83,600/7,600)
3. Cost of Rick Anselm's job on May 20:
Materials ($0.03 * 600) $18.00
Labor ($9 * 36/60) 5.40
Overhead applied 2.40 ($4 * 36/60)
Total cost of job = $25.80 = $26
Cost of Rick Anselm's job on June 20:
Materials ($0.03 * 600) $18.00
Labor ($9 * 36/60) 5.40
Overhead applied 6.60 ($11 * 36/60)
Total cost of job = $30.00
4. Overhead Rates Photocopying Computer Printing Total
Overhead cost $55,440 $28,160 $83,600
Machine hours 2,100
Direct labor hours 7,600
Overhead rates $26.40 $3.71
Placid Lake Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Inc., on January 1, 2020, when Scenic had a net book value of $640,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $7,000 per year.
Placid Lake's 2021 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $540,000. Scenic reported net income of $350,000. Placid Lake declared $170,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $64,000. At the end of 2021, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows:
Placid Lake Scenic
Inventory $380,000 $114,000
Land 840,000 440,000
Equipment (net) 640,000 540,000
During 2020, intra-entity sales of $195,000 (original cost of $90,000) were made. Only 30 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2020. In 2021, $330,000 in intra-entity sales were made with an original cost of $83,000. Of this merchandise, 40 percent had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year.
Required:
a. What is consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary?
b. If the intra-entity sales were upstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and interest?
c. If the intra-entity sales were downstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and interest?
Answer:
See the attached excel file for all the calculation related parts a, b, and c.
From the attached excel file, we have:
a. Consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary is $815,700.
b-1. Noncontrolling interest share of consolidated net income is $27,570.
b-2. Placid Lakes share of consolidated net income is $788,130.
c-1. Noncontrolling interest share of consolidated net income is $34,300.
c-2. Placid Lakes share of consolidated net income is $781,400.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for all the calculation related parts a, b, and c.
Lunar coast Incorporated issued BBB bonds two years ago that provided a yield to maturity of 12.5
percent. Long-term risk-free government bonds were yielding 8.5 percent at that time. The current
risk premium on BBB bonds versus government bonds is half of what it was two years ago. If the riskfree long-term government bonds are currently yielding 7.8 percent, then at what rate should Lunar
coast expect to issue new bonds
Answer:
"9.80%" is the appropriate solution.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Yield to maturity,
= 12.5%
Risk free gov. bond,
= 8.5%
Long terms gov. bond,
= 7.8%
Now,
The current speed between bonds such as BBB as well as government will be:
= [tex]\frac{12.5-8.5}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{4}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]2.00 \ percent[/tex]
hence,
The expected rate will be:
= [tex]7.8+2.00[/tex]
= [tex]9.80 \ percent[/tex]
State the effect (cash receipt or payment and amount) of each of the following transactions, considered individually, on cash flows: Retired $400,000 of bonds, on which there was $3,000 of unamortized discount, for $411,000. Sold 20,000 shares of $5 par common stock for $22 per share. Sold equipment with a book value of $55,800 for $60,000. Purchased land for $650,000 cash. Purchased a building by paying $50,000 cash and issuing a $450,000 mortgage note payable. Sold a new issue of $500,000 of bonds at 98. Purchased 10,000 shares of $40 par common stock as treasury stock at $50 per share. Paid dividends of $1.50 per share. There were 1,000,000 shares issued and 120,000 shares of treasury stock.]
Amount
a. $
b. $
c. $
d. $
e. $
f. $
g. $
h. $
Answer:
A. Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$411,000
B. Effect=CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$440,000
C. Effect= CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$60,000
D. Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$650,000
E. Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$50,000
F.Effect=CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$490,000
G. Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$400,000
H. Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$1,320,000
Explanation:
Calculation to State the effect of cash receipt or payment and the amount
A. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $411,000
Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$411,000
B. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH RECEIPT of the amount of $440,000(20,000*$22))
Effect= CASH RECEIPT
Amount= $440,000
(20,000*$22)
C. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH RECEIPT of the amount of $60,000
Effect=CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$60,000
D. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $650,000
Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount= $650,000
E. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $50,000
Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$50,000
F. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH RECEIPT of the amount of $490,000 (98%*$500,000)
Effect=CASH RECEIPT
Amount=$490,000
(98%*$500,000)
G. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $400,000 (10,000*$40)
Effect=CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$400,000
(10,000*$40)
H. Based on the information given the effect will be CASH PAYMENT of the amount of $1,320,000 (1,000,0000*$1.50)-(120,000*$1.50)]
Effect= CASH PAYMENT
Amount=$1,320,000
[(1,000,0000*$1.50)-(120,000*$1.50)]
=$1,500,000-$180,000
=$1,320,000
what is the reading about?
Lancelot Corporation manufactures tennis gear and uses budgeted machine-hours to allocate variable manufacturing overhead. The following information relates to the company's manufacturing overhead data: Budgeted output units 8,000 units Budgeted machine-hours 24,000 hours Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead costs for 8,000 units $288,000 Actual output units produced 8,500 units Actual machine-hours used 23,750 hours Actual variable manufacturing overhead costs $250,000 What is the flexible-budget amount for variable manufacturing overhead
Answer:
$56,000 Favorable
Explanation:
The computation of the flexible-budget amount for variable manufacturing overhead is shown below
The Budgeted machine hours per unit os
= 24,000 ÷ 8,000
= 3
The Budgeted machine hours allowed for 8,500 units is
= 8,500 × 3
= 25,500
Now the Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour is
= $288,000 ÷ 24,000
= $12.00
Now
Flexible-budget amount is
= 25,500 × $12.00
= $306,000
So, the Flexible-budget variance is
= $250,000 - $306,000
= $56,000 Favorable
When a company uses a
allocation rate there is only one base for allocating all overhead costs to products or other cost objects.
Answer:
company-wide
Explanation:
Using a single company-wide allocation rate implies that only one cost driver (or cost base) is used to allocate all the overhead costs to the product units, batches, departments, or divisions, and other cost objects. This single rate is the plant-wide or company-wide allocation rate. It is opposed to the use of multiple allocation rates, where different rates are calculated and used to allocate overhead costs from different cool pools to the units or activities consuming the services. The company-wide allocation rate is typical with traditional costing method, while the multiple allocation rates are used with ABC costing method.
Question 2
Mt Jack is a director of a company from which he receives a salary of RM15.000 per month He
also received director's fees of RM5.000 during the year ended 31 December 2020 The
benefits provided to him included:
a Accommodation for which the company pays monthly rental of RM5 000 include
RM1,500 for the furniture
b. Employer's contribution to the Employee's Provident Fund of 13% of salary
c. A company new car costing RM150.000
d. A part-time gardener who is paid RM400 per month
A domestic servant who is paid RM500 per month
f Leave passage to Japan for Mr Jack and his family and the company paid RM5.000 for
their air fait
Mc Jack also received the following Malaysian income during the year ended 31 December
2020
a
Interest income of RM3.800 from a 15-month fixed deposit in a Maaysian bank
b Royalties of RM22 500 from the publisher of his book on taxation
c. Rental income of R12 500 per month. He also paid assessment and out rent of
RM1,350 per annum as well as cost of repairs amounting to RM4500 made up of
repainting (RM1,000) and extension of the kitchen RM3.500)
Mr Jack's wife earns a salary of RM6 200 per month. She is allowed to make use of a company
car (cost RM82 000) during office hours but is not allowed to drive it home She also has
interest income of RM850 from her savings account with Bank Simpanan Nasional She made a
cash donation of RM2 500 to an approved institution as well as donated books worth RM200
to the same institution
Required: Compute the aggregate income for by Mr Jack and his wife for the year of
assessment 2020 separate assessment)
Answer:
sorry i cant answer this :(
Two years ago, Kimberly became a 30 percent partner in the KST Partnership with a contribution of investment land with a $14,750 basis and a $22,650 fair market value. On January 2 of this year, Kimberly has a $20,700 basis in her partnership interest, and none of her pre-contribution gain has been recognized. On January 2 Kimberly receives an operating distribution of a tract of land (not the contributed land) with a $18,175 basis and an $26,075 fair market value.
a) What is the amount and character of Kimberly’s recognized gain or loss on the distribution?
b) What is Kimberly’s remaining basis in KST after the distribution?
c) What is KST’s basis in the land Kimberly contributed after Kimberly receives this distribution?
Answer: A) $3,425 B)$5,950 C)$18,175
Explanation:
a)Kimberly's capital gain = land's Fair market value -non contributed land's Fair market value = $26,075- $22,650= $3,425
b)Kimberly's basis after the distribution = basis in KST + gain - Carryover basis in land = $20,700 + $3, 425 - $18,175 = $5,950
c) KST's basis on the land =KST land's basis on contribution+ Kimberly's gain = $14,750+$3, 425 = $18,175
Bridgeport Co. both purchases and constructs various equipment it uses in its operations. The following items for two different types of equipment were recorded in random order during the calendar year 2020.
Purchase
Cash paid for equipment, including sales tax of $7,400 $155,400
Freight and insurance cost while in transit 2,960
Cost of moving equipment into place at factory 4,588
Wage cost for technicians to test equipment 5,920
Insurance premium paid during first year of operation on this equipment 2,220
Special plumbing fixtures required for new equipment 11,840
Repair cost incurred in first year of operations related to this equipment 1,924
Construction
Material and purchased parts (gross cost $296,000; failed to take 2% cash discount) $296,000
Imputed interest on funds used during construction (stock financing) 20,720
Labor costs 281,200
Allocated overhead costs (fixed-$29,600; variable-$44,400) 74,000
Profit on self-construction 44,400
Cost of installing equipmen 6,512
Compute the total cost to be capitalized for each of these two pieces of equipment.
Purchase equipment $enter a dollar amount
Construction equipment $enter a dollar amount
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Total cost of equipment
Cash paid for equipment, including sales tax
$155,400
Freight and insurance cost while in transit
$2,960
Cost of moving equipment into place at factory
$4,588
Wage cost for technicians to test the new equipment
$5,920
Special plumbing fixtures required for new equipment
$11,840
Total cost of equipment
$180,708
Insurance premium paid reported in the profit and loss statement as insurance expense for $2,220
Repair cost of equipment reported in the profit and loss statement as repair and maintenance expense for $1,924
••All expenses up to put to use of fixed assets should be capitalized
Total cost of construction
Material and purchased price [$296,000 × 0.98]
$290,080
Labor cost
$281,200
Overhead cost
$74,000
Cost of installing equipment
$6,512
Total cost of construction
$651,792
•Material and purchase parts costs after discount is taken back because its cash equivalent price
•Inputted interest on funds used during construction(stock financing) is treated as opportunity cost and it should not be reported.
CHRO Conversations: SVP of HR Tim Richmond, AbbVie
People will work harder if they know their results are noticed and rewarded appropriately. At AbbVie, the Human Resources area places special emphasis on rewarding employees based on levels of contributions. This activity is important because it will examine how one company utilizes talent philosophies that differentiate rewards based on employee results.
The goal of this activity is to help you recognize how strategic goals of a company can be supported by HR activities that reward and recognize employees who produce at high levels. These rewards go well beyond salary and include opportunities for career growth and development.
At AbbVie, people want to know their ________ and results will be rewarded appropriately.
a) hard work
b) time off
c) verbal communication
d) philosophical ideals
At AbbVie, HR tends to think of "more and better and now" as it relates to career opportunities, human capital capabilities, and raising the bar on a continual basis for:__________
a) career growth.
b) higher salaries.
c) better benefits.
d) higher quantity outputs.
e) higher quality outputs.
The "talent philosophy" at AbbVie includes differentiating levels of:________
a) development and hiring.
b) performance and rewards.
c) rewards and terminations.
d) performance and hiring.
e) development and global travel.
AbbVie has a standard in hiring of "replacing every person who leaves with someone":________
a) younger.
b) with a college degree.
c) who has more experience.
d) better.
e) from another country.
AbbVie does not want to pay its ________ performers the same as it pays its higher performers.
a) older
b) more experienced
c) lower
d) international
e) specialized
Answer:
1. a) hard work
2. e) higher quality outputs
3. b) Performance and rewards
4. d) better
5. c) lower
Explanation:
AbbVie Human resource is mostly concerned with the performance of their employees and rewarding them according to their capabilities. The employees who perform better and completes their tasks within given time are rewarded more than those employees who fail to perform better.
The Human Resource department is an aspect of government that manages the people that work in the organization. The following answers to the prompts about the Human Resources at an organization called AbbVie have been indicated below;
At AbbVie, people want to know their (A. Hardwork) and results will be rewarded appropriately.At AbbVie, HR tends to think of "more and better and now" as it relates to career opportunities, human capital capabilities, and raising the bar on a continual basis for (A. career growth).The "talent philosophy" at AbbVie includes differentiating levels of (B. performance and rewards).AbbVie has a standard in hiring of "replacing every person who leaves with someone" (D. better).AbbVie does not want to pay its (C. lower) performers the same as it pays its higher performers
The excerpt above shows the policies that the Human Resource department of an organization has taken to move the system forward. They have resolved to reward only the top performers.
This will motivate the staff that are not doing well to get better at their jobs.
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/23277078
Pearson Electric Company uses the high-low method to analyze mixed costs. The following information relates to the production data for the first six months of the year. Month Cost(Y) Hours(H) January $ 7,300 260 February $ 9,125 730 March $ 7,540 410 April $ 7,485 330 May $ 9,460 980 June $ 9,030 705 How should the cost function be properly stated using the high-low method?
Answer: 6520 + 3x
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to calculate the variable cost per hour which will be:
= (Highest activity cost – Lowest activity cost)/(Highest activity hour – Lowest activity hour)
= (9460 - 7300)/(980 - 260)
= 2160 / 720
= 3
We'll also find the fixed cost which will be:
= Fixed cost = Highest activity cost – (Variable cost per hour x Highest activity hour)
= 9460 - ( 3 x 980)
= 9460 - 2940
= 6520
Therefore, the cost function will be:
= 6520 + 3x
You run a coffee shop where demand is constant week to week. You use 10 bags of roasted coffee each week. Currently, you order whole roasted coffee beans from an out-of-town supplier who charges $20 per bag and a fixed cost of $100 per delivery. Storage for each bag per month is estimated at $1. Assume your coffee shop operates for 52 weeks and 12 months per year. Assume there are no lead times.
Required:
a. Under these costs, what is the optimal order size (in bags)?
b. How often (in months) do I place an order under my solution to part a?
c. What are my annual total costs (including purchasing costs) under my solution to part a?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Under these costs, what is the optimal order size (in bags)?
Periods per year = 52 weeks.
Weekly demand = 10bags
Annual demand, D = 10 × 52 = 520
Set up cost, S = $100
Item cost = $20.00
Holding cost per year, H= $12.00
We'll then calculate the economic order quantity, Q which will be:
= ✓2×S×D/H
= ✓(2×100×520/12
= ✓104000/12
= ✓8667
= 93
Optimal order size = 93 bags
b. How often (in months) do I place an order under my solution to part a?
Time between orders will be:
= Period per year / Orders per year
= 12 / 5.59
= 2.15
c. What are my annual total costs (including purchasing costs) under my solution to part a?
Annual total cost will be:
= Holding cost + Order cost + Purchase cost
= $11,517.14
Note that:
Orders per year = D/Q = 520/93 = 5.59
Orange Corporation has gathered the following data on a proposed investment project: Investment in depreciable equipment $ 520,000 Annual net cash flows $ 78,000 Life of the equipment 10 years Salvage value $ 0 Discount rate 6 % The company uses straight-line depreciation on all equipment. Assume cash flows occur uniformly throughout a year except for the initial investment. The payback period for the investment would be: Multiple Choice 1.0 years 0.2 years 4.7 years 6.7 years
Answer:
6.7 years
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Investment = $520,000
Net cash flow = $78,000
Life of equipment = 10 years
So, we can calculate the payback period for investment by using following formula,
Payback period for investment = Initial Investment ÷ Net cash flow
= $520,000 ÷ $78,000
= 6.67 years or 6.7 years
Why do you think our economy continues to experience wage differences among groups - please
discuss with relevant examples?
Answer:
Las propuestas principales para revisar la determinación de los salarios, el valor (no) asignado al trabajo y sus efectos sobre hombres y mujeres incluyen: 1. la Economía de la familia y la división del trabajo por género; 2. las diferencias salariales por género: el capital humano y la discriminación en el mercado de trabajo; 3. el dualismo y segmentación del trabajo por género; 4. la segregación ocupacional por género; 5. la economía marxista y el género; 6. el género y la economía según las feministas; 7. la crisis económica y el género; 8. las mujeres y la recesión; 9. los estudios económicos con perspectiva de género y 10. la explotación de las fuentes estadísticas
Explanation:
Sanders Co. is planning to finance an expansion of its operations by borrowing $49,200. City Bank has agreed to loan Sanders the funds. Sanders has two repayment options: (1) to issue a note with the principal due in 10 years and with interest payable annually or (2) to issue a note to repay $4,920 of the principal each year along with the annual interest based on the unpaid principal balance. Assume the interest rate is 9.5 percent for each option.
Required
a. What amount of interest will Sanders pay in year 1 under option 1 and under option 2?
Amount of Interest
Under option 1
Under option 2
b. Wihat anount of insyinyder option 1 and under option 27 (Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount)
Amount of Interest
Under option 1
Under option 2
c. Which option is more advantageous to Sanders?
Option 1
Option 2
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
For point a:
Interest amounts are paid by sanders in year 1 Under option 1 and 2
In option 1
Due principal [tex]\$49,200[/tex]
Rate of Interest [tex]9.50\%[/tex]
Expanse Interest [tex]\$4,674[/tex]
In Option 2
Due principal [tex]\$49,200[/tex]
Rate of Interest [tex]9.50\%[/tex]
Expanse Interest [tex]\$4,674[/tex]
For point b:
Interest amounts are paid by sanders in year 1 Under option 1 and 2
In option 1
Due principal [tex]\$49,200[/tex]
Rate of Interest [tex]9.50\%[/tex]
Expanse Interest [tex]\$4,674[/tex]
In Option 2
Due principal [tex]\$44,280[/tex]
Rate of Interest [tex]9.50\%[/tex]
Expanse Interest [tex]\$4,207[/tex]
For point c:
Option 2 is better for Sanders since it reduces investment expenditure
Hurte-Paroxysm Products, Inc. (HP) of the United States exports computer printers to Brazil, whose currency, the reals (symbol R$) havebeen trading at R$3.40/US$. Exports to Brazil are currently 50,000 printers per year at the reals equivalent of $200 each. A strong rumor exists that the reals will be devalued to R$4.00/$ within two weeks by the Brazilian government. Should the devaluation take place, the exchange rate isexpected to remain unchanged for the foreseeable future. Based on this forecast, HP Products may either (1) maintain the same realprice and sell for fewer dollars, in which case Brazilian volume will not change, or (2) maintain the same dollar price, raise the realprice in Brazil to compensate for the devaluation, and experience a 20% drop in volume. Direct costs in the U.S. are 60% of the U.S. sales price.
Required:
a. What would be the short-run (one-year) impact of each pricing strategy?
b. Which do you recommend?
If HP maintains the same real price and same unit volume, what will be the firm's gross profits?
Answer:
Hurte-Paroxysm Products, Inc. (HP)
The short-run impact of each pricing strategy is as follows:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Reduce Price to $170 Maintain Price of $200
Gross profit $2,500,000 $3,200,000
Reduction in Gross Profit $1,500,000 $800,000
b. (2) maintain the same dollar price of $200, raise the real price in Brazil (to R$800 from R$680)to compensate for the devaluation, and experience a 20% drop in volume.
c. If HP maintains the same real price and same unit volume, the firm's gross profits will be $2,500,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Exchange rate = R$3.40/US$
Current exports of printers per year to Brazil = 50,000
US unit price of printer in dollars = $200
Brazil unit price of printer in R$ equivalent = R$680 ($200 * R$3.40)
Unit price of printer in R$ when reals is devalued = R$800 ($200 * R$4.00)
The reduced dollar price with devaluation, when real price is maintained = $170 (R$680/R$4.00)
Before Devaluation of Brazil's Real (R$):
Sales volume 50,000
Sales revenue $10,000,000 (50,000 * $200)
Direct costs 6,000,000 (50,000 * $120)
Gross profit $4,000,000
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Reduce Price to $170 Maintain Price at $200
Sales volume 50,000 40,000 (50,000 * 80%)
Sales revenue $8,500,000 $8,000,000 ($200 * 40,000)
Direct costs 6,000,000 4,800,000 ($120 * 40,000)
Gross profit $2,500,000 $3,200,000 ($80 * 40,000)
Direct costs = $6m ($120 * 50,000) = $4.8m ($120 * 40,000)
The Gecko Company and the Gordon Company are two firms whose business risk is the same but that have different dividend policies. Gecko pays no dividend, whereas Gordon has an expected dividend yield of 6 percent. Suppose the capital gains tax rate is zero, whereas the income tax rate is 40 percent. Gecko has an expected earnings growth rate of 10 percent annually, and its stock price is expected to grow at this same rate.
Required:
If the aftertax expected returns on the two stocks are equal (because they are in the same risk class), what is the pretax required return on Gordon’s stock?
Answer:
12.4%
Explanation:
After-Tax Return = Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) + Dividend Yield*(1-Tax Rate)
Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) = After-Tax Return - Dividend Yield*(1-Tax Rate)
Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) = 10 - 6*(1-40%)
Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) = 6.4%
Pre-Tax Return = Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) + Dividend Yield
Pre-Tax Return = 6.4% + 6%
Pre-Tax Return = 12.4%
Hence, the pretax required return on Gordon’s stock is 12.4%
Coronado Industries had 293000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020. No common stock was issued during 2021. On January 1, 2021, Coronado issued 200000 shares of nonconvertible preferred stock. During 2021, Coronado declared and paid $110000 cash dividends on the common stock and $79000 on the preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $618000. What should be Coronado's 2021 earnings per common share
Answer:
$3.72
Explanation:
earnings per common share = earning attributable to holder of common stock ÷ weighted average number of common stocks outstanding
therefore,
earnings per common share = $3.72
You've observed the following returns on Crash-n-Burn Computer's stock over the past five years: 10 percent, -10 percent, 17 percent, 22 percent, and 10 percent. Suppose the average inflation rate over this period was 1.5 percent and the average T-bill rate over the period was 3 percent.
a. What was the average real return on Crash-n-Burn's stock?
b. What was the average nominal risk premium on Crash-n-Burn's stock?
Answer:
Crash-n-Burn Computers
a. The average real return on Crash-n-Burn's stock is:
= 8.3%
b. The average nominal risk premium on Crash-n-Burn's stock is:
= 6.8%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Average inflation rate = 1.5%
Average T-bill rate = 3%
Returns on stock:
Year 1 = 10%
Year 2 = -10%
Year 3 = 17%
Year 4 = 22%
Year 5 = 10%
Total returns = 49%
Average returns = Total returns/number of years
= 9.8% (49%/5)
Average real returns
= Average returns on the stock minus the inflation rate
= 8.3% (9.8% - 1.5%)
Average nominal risk premium = return on the stock minus the return on the T-bill
= 9.8% - 3%
= 6.8%
Shamrock, Inc. issues a $660,000, 10%, 10-year mortgage note on December 31, 2022, to obtain financing for a new building. The terms provide for annual installment payments of $107,412. Prepare the entry to record the mortgage loan on December 31, 2022, and the first installment payment on December 31, 2023. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The entry to record the mortgage loan on December 31, 2022 will be:
Debit Cash Account $660,000
Credit 10% Mortgage loan payable $660,000
The entry to record the first installment payment on December 31, 2023 will be:
Debit 10% Mortgage loan payable = $41412
Debit Interest Expenses $600,000 × 10% = $60,000
Credit Cash $107412
when originally issued, an investment in bonds of Flushing Dough, Inc., promised to provide an annual coupon of 7.50%. The bonds have 4 years until maturity, a market price of $735, and are expected to pay all coupon on time. At maturity, however, the bonds are only forecasted to pay 84% of their par value. What is the likely yield to maturity on the bonds
Answer:
13.14%
Explanation:
Yield to maturity on the bonds is derived using the Ms RATE function:
Yield to maturity = RATE(nper,pmt,pv,fv)
Yield to maturity = RATE(4, 7.50%*1000, -735, 84%*1000)
Yield to maturity = 0.131435387
Yield to maturity = 13.14%
Hence, the likely yield to maturity on the bonds is 13.14%
Garrett Company provided the following information:
Product 1 Product 2
Units Sold 10,000 20,000
Price $20 $15
Variable cost per unit $10 $10
Direct fixed cost $35,000 $75,000
Common fixed cost totaled $46,000. Garrett allocates common fixed cost to Product 1 and Product 2 on the basis of sales. If Product 2 is dropped, which of the following is true?
a. Sales will increase by $300,000.
b. Overall operating income will increase by $2,600.
c. Overall operating income will decrease by $25,000.
d. Overall operating income will not change.
e. Common fixed cost will decrease by $27,600.
Jennings Hardware Store marks up its merchandise by 30%. If a part costs $25.00, which of the following is true?
a. The price is $7.50.
b. The markup is $32.50.
c. The price is $32.50.
d. The markup is pure profit.
e. All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
Overall operating profit will decrease by $25,000
Price is $32.5
Explanation:
A product should be shut down if doing so would make the savings in fixed costs associated with the product to exceed the lost contribution. Other wise , the product should remain.
In a shut down decision , the following relevant cash flows should be considered:
1. Lost contribution from the product to be shut down
2. Savings in fixed directly attributable to the product under consideration.
$
Lost contribution from products 2
(15-10)× 20,000 (100,000)
Savings in direct fixed cos 75,000
Net loss from the drop of product 2 (25,000)
Overall operating profit will decrease by $25,000
Mark up is the proportion of cost as profit
Price = cost + (mark-up %× cost
Price = 25 + (30%× 25) = 32.5
Price is $32.5
Allure Company manufactures and distributes two products, M and XY. Overhead costs are currently allocated using the number of units produced as the allocation base. The controller has recommended changing to an activity-based costing (ABC) system. She has collected the following information: Activity Cost Driver Amount M XY Production setups Number of setups $82,000 8 12 Material handling Number of parts 48,000 56 24 Packaging costs Number of units 130,000 80,000 50,000 $260,000 What is the total overhead per unit allocated to Product M using activity-based costing (ABC)
Answer:
Unitary cost= $1.83
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the allocation rates:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Production setups= 82,000/20= $4,100 per setup
Material handling= 48,000/80= $600 per part
Packaging costs= 130,000/130,000= $1 per unit
Now, we allocate cost to Product M:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Production setups= 4,100*8= 32,800
Material handling= 600*56= 33,600
Packaging costs= 1*80,000= 80,000
Total= $146,400
Finally, the unitary cost:
Unitary cost= 146,400 / 80,000
Unitary cost= $1.83
Transformational leadership is a positive predictor of job performance and organizational commitment.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Transformational leadership can be understood as a leadership style whose main objective is the motivation of employees. The transformational leader is the one who seeks to inspire employees through their own example and willingness to work, is the leader who assertively communicates with his team, seeking the autonomy of employees, building a relationship based on trust and increasing of creativity and organizational innovation.
This leadership style is a positive indicator of organizational performance and commitment because it is based on strengthening the organizational culture, where each employee has the possibility to contribute with innovative ideas in favor of the organization's objectives and goals, which creates a sense of greater appreciation and job satisfaction, greater motivation that increases the employee's creativity and productivity.
On January 1, 2021, Maywood Hydraulics leased drilling equipment from Aqua Leasing for a four-year period ending December 31, 2024, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to Aqua. The equipment cost Aqua $414,430 and has an expected economic life of five years. Aqua expects the residual value at December 31, 2024, to be $52,000. Negotiations led to Maywood guaranteeing a $73,000 residual value. Equal payments under the lease are $104,000 and are due on December 31 of each year with the first payment being made on December 31, 2021. Maywood is aware that Aqua used a 7 % interest rate when calculating lease payments. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) 6 Required: 1. & 2. Prepare the appropriate entries for Maywood on January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021, related to the lease. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The appropriate entries for Maywood on January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021, related to the lease goes thus:
January 1, 2021:
Debit Right of use asset $368291
Credit Lease payment $368291
December 31, 2021:
Debit Ammortization expense $92073
Credit Rights of use asset $92073
Debit Interest expense $25780
Debit Lease payable $78220
Credit Cash $104000
The working to the above entries has been attached