A 136 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 20.0 °C to 40.0 °C. In the process the substance absorbed 2440 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the substance? Identify the substance among those listed in Table 2.
A. the specific heat is 0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
B. the specific heat is -0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
C. the specific heat is 4.184 J/g.C, The Substance is water
D. there's not enough information to determine which is the substance.
Answers
Answer:
Option A. The specific heat is 0.897 J/gºC, The Substance is aluminum.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the change in temperature of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 20.0 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 40.0 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 40 – 20
ΔT = 20 °C
Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 136 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C
Heat (Q) absorbed = 2440 J
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Q = MCΔT
2440 = 136 × C × 20
2440 = 2720 × C
Divide both side by 2720
C = 2440 / 2720
C = 0.897 J/gºC
Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.897 J/gºC) of the substance with those in the table above, the substance is Aluminum.
Thus, option A gives the correct answer to the question.
Related Questions
The pressure of a gas is 1.0 atm, the volume is 3.0 L, and the temperature is 200 K. A chemist changes one factor while keeping another constant so that the new pressure is 2.0 atm. Which of the following could be the new conditions?
The final volume is 6.0 L, while temperature is kept constant.
The final temperature is 100 K, while volume is kept constant.
The final volume is 4.0 L, while temperature is kept constant.
The final temperature is 400 K, while volume is kept constant.
Answers
Answer: The correct answer is actually: The final temperature is 400 K, while volume is kept constant.
Explanation: Got it right on test!
What
is the major engine driving the planet's constant evolution and contains a geological record of much of the Earth's history
1. Mantle
2. Crust
3. Inner Core
4. Outer Core
Answers
why the environment in most communities continue to be dirty 2×8
Answers
How are the stratosphere and the mesosphere similar
Answers
Answer:
stay safe healthy and happy...Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Na2CO3Na2CO3 and AgNO3AgNO3 Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answers
Answer: A balanced chemical equation for the reaction between [tex]Na_{2}CO_{3}[/tex] and [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] is [tex]Na_{2}CO_{3}(aq) + 2AgNO_{3}(aq) \rightarrow Ag_{2}CO_{3}(s) + 2NaNO_{3}(aq)[/tex].
Explanation:
The reaction equation between [tex]Na_{2}CO_{3}[/tex] and [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] is as follows.
[tex]Na_{2}CO_{3}(aq) + AgNO_{3}(aq) \rightarrow Ag_{2}CO_{3}(s) + NaNO_{3}(aq)[/tex]
Here, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
Na = 2[tex]CO_{3}[/tex] = 1Ag = 1[tex]NO_{3}[/tex] = 1Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
Na = 1[tex]CO_{3}[/tex] = 1Ag = 2[tex]NO_{3}[/tex] = 1To balance this equation, multiply [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] by 2 on reactant side and multiply [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] by 2 on product side.
Hence, the equation can be rewritten as follows.
[tex]Na_{2}CO_{3}(aq) + 2AgNO_{3}(aq) \rightarrow Ag_{2}CO_{3}(s) + 2NaNO_{3}(aq)[/tex]
Since, the atoms on both reactant and product side are same. Hence, the equation is now balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between [tex]Na_{2}CO_{3}[/tex] and [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] is [tex]Na_{2}CO_{3}(aq) + 2AgNO_{3}(aq) \rightarrow Ag_{2}CO_{3}(s) + 2NaNO_{3}(aq)[/tex].
Answer:
2
Explanation:
A single ___ bond is made when two atoms share a pair of ____
Answers
Answer:
covalent
valence electrons
Explanation:
The attraction between two atoms that share a pair of valence electrons is known as a covalent bond. The nuclei of both atoms are drawn to the shared electrons. This results in a molecule with two or more atoms. Covalent bonds are formed solely between nonmetal atoms.
Between atoms of the same element or between atoms of different elements, covalent bonds can form. A new substance termed a covalent compound is formed when atoms of various elements create covalent bonds.
Using the periodic table as a reference, which pair of elements are nonmetals?
A. oxygen and sulfur
B. cobalt and zinc
C. mercury and lead
D. sodium and iodine
Answers
Answer:
A). oxygen and sulphur Non metals are on the right side of the periodic table they are generally in the gaesous form there are as many as 20 non metals in the periodic group ( including halogens and noble gas). non metal are electron withdrawning groups and they generally forms anion they are poor conductors of heat and electricityA chemist adds of a magnesium fluoride solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in micrograms of magnesium fluoride the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answers
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A chemist adds 35.0mL of a 6.19 * 10^−4/mmol magnesium fluorideMgF2 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in micrograms of magnesium fluoride the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to
3 significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is 1.35 microgram.
Explanation:
Based on the given information,
The volume of magnesium fluoride given is 35 ml, and the concentration of magnesium fluoride is 6.19 × 10⁻⁴ mmol/L.
Now the moles of MgF₂ can be determined by using the formula,
Moles = Concentration × Volume
Moles of MgF₂ = Concentration of MgF₂ × Volume of MgF₂
= 6.19 × 10⁻⁴ mmol/L × 35 ml × L/1000 ml
= 217 × 10⁻⁷ mmol
The molecular mass of magnesium fluoride is 62.3 gram per mole
Thus, the mass of MgF₂ is,
= 217 × 10⁻⁷ mmol × 62.3 g/mol
= 13500 × 10⁻⁷ mg
= 1.35 microgram
How much energy is released when 6.0 g of water is condensed from water
vapor?
A. 6.0 g x 1 mol/18.02 g x 4.186 kJ/mol
B. 6.0 g 1 mol/18.02 g 6.03 kJ/mol
O C. 6.0 g x 1 mol/18.02 g * (-285.83 kJ/mol)
O D. 6.0 g x 1 mol/18.02 g x 40.65 kJ/mol
Answers
Answer: 6.0g x 1 mol/18.02g x 40,65 kJ/mol which is D
Explanation: Just did
The water vapors change from vapor into water in condensation. The energy released by 6 gm of water is 6.0 g x 1 mol/18.02 g x 40.65 kJ/mol. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the heat of vapourization?The heat of vapourization is the latent heat or enthalpy needed by the liquid to get converted into the vapor or the gaseous phase of the matter. It can be used to determine the energy released or absorbed by the substance.
The heat of vapourization of water is 40.65 kJ/mol, and its molar mass is 18.02 moles.
So, the energy released for the water when it is condensed into vapors will be,
6.0 g x 1 mol/18.02 g x 40.65 kJ/mol
Therefore, the heat of vapourization determines the amount of energy released.
Learn more about the heat of vapourization here:
https://brainly.com/question/14741853
#SPJ5
An electron in a hydrogen atom moves from level 1 to level 4. The electron then drops from level 4 to level 2. Which
statement describes the most likely result?
The energy absorbed in the first move equals the energy released in the second move.
The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.
O The energy released in the first move equals the energy absorbed in the second move.
The energy released in the first move is greater than the energy absorbed in the second move.
Answers
Answer:
Your answer would be B because In the first move energy was absorbed, because when energy is gained an electron moves to a higher energy level in the second move energy will be released because that is how an atom moves to a lower energy level. The jump from level 1 to 4 was bigger than the drop from 4 to 2, because in the first move it moved from more orbitals. thus describing the the energy in the first move had a far energy released in the second move.
When fuels are burned, the chemical energy that is released can be used to generate another form of energy, such as heat, light,motion,or electricity. This is called
Answers
Answer: When fuels are burned, the chemical energy that is released can be used to generate another form of energy, such as heat, light, motion, or electricity. This is called combustion.
Explanation:
The chemical energy present in fuels actually releases when these fuels are burned or by combustion.
Hence when fuels are burned, the chemical energy that is released can be used to generate another form of energy, such as heat, light, motion, or electricity. This is called combustion.
For example, gasoline present in vehicles burns and undergoes chemical change which is then converted into thermal energy. This thermal energy then converts into mechanical energy due to which car moves.
Thus, we can conclude that when fuels are burned, the chemical energy that is released can be used to generate another form of energy, such as heat, light, motion, or electricity. This is called combustion.
Construct a Lewis structure for hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, in which each atom achieves a stable noble-gas electron configuration. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide is made up of two atoms of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen as shown in the image attached.
The two oxygen atoms are joined together by a single covalent bond and each of the oxygen atoms are bonded to one hydrogen atom each.
There are two lone pairs on each of the oxygen atoms.
The Lewis(dot) structure for hydrogen peroxide is shown in the image attached to this answer.
why did researchers at the university of Antwerp study high speed videos of the black woodpecker
Answers
here's your answer..
An unknown compound (152 mg) was dissolved in water to make 75.0 mL of solution. The solution did not conduct electricity and had an osmotic pressure of 0.328 atm at 27°C. Elemental analysis revealed the substance to be 78.90% C, 10.59% H, and 10.51% O. Determine the molecular formula of this compound.
Answers
Answer:
The molecular formula of the compound is C10H16O.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the mass of an unknown compound is 152 mg or 0.152 g, which was dissolved to produce 75 ml of solution.
The osmotic pressure of the solution is 0.328 atm at 27 degrees C or 300 K.
The formula of osmotic pressure is,
P = CRT
Now putting the values in the formula we get,
0.328 = C*0.0821*300
C = 0.013317
C = (mass/molecular mass) * (1000/volume of solution in ml)
0.013317 = (0.152/Molecular mass) * (1000/75)
Molecular mass = 152.186
C mass = 152.186 * 0.789 = 120.07 grams
C mole = 120.07/12 = 10
H mass = 152.186 * 0.1059 = 16.11 grams
H mole = 16.11/1 = 16
O mass = 152.186 - 120.07 - 16.116 = 16 grams
O mole = 16/16 = 1
Thus, the molecular formula of the compound will be,
C10H16O
Brainiest and 10 points
Which has a HIGHER frequency?
A. Orange light
B. Blue light
Answers
Answer:
A. Orange light
Explanation:
According to the band spectrum of white light ( ROYGBIV )
Answer:
I think it blue light is higher
If the temperature decreases, then the pressure will
Answers
molar absorptivity!
Us Aniline. CH, NH, when reacted with picric acid gives a derivative with a molar ab-
sorptivity of 13 cm E' lat 359 7. What would be the absorbance of a 1.00 x
10" solution or reacico aniline in a 1.00-cm cell? Al 25
Answers
Answer:
baba
Explanation:
ndjshddjdjshshshsushs
How do isotopes of the same atom react chemically? How do isotopes of the same atom compare in size?
Answers
Atoms of the same elements differing in the number of neutrons in their nuclei are known as isotopes. Thus, isotopes of an element have the same atomic number but different atomic mass number. Isotopes of an element have similar chemical properties but different physical properties.
A yellow powder and a blue liquid are shaken together in a test tube to produce a clear green mixture that is all liquid.
Which of the following best describes the behavior of the above pair of substances?
Answers
Answer:
hkj
Explanation:
What are quarks?
A. Particles that bind gluons together within the nucleus
B. Radioactive material that is emitted from a nucleus
C. Subatomic particles that make up protons and neutrons.
D. Fundamental forces acting between two pieces of matter
Answers
Answer:
D. Fundamental forces acting between two pieces of matter
Answer:
D. Fundamental forces acting between two pieces of matter
11. Beh, has no lone pairs of electrons. What's the structure of this molecule?
O A. Tetrahedral
O B. Octahedral
O C. Linear
D. Bent
Answers
El butano, C4H10, se quema en presencia de oxígeno gas, O2, y se produce dióxido de carbono, CO2, y agua. ¿Cuántos kg de CO2 se obtendrán al quemarse 12 kg de butano?
Answers
Answer:
don't know really and don't know at alll
can u pls help me i need the answer ASAP
Answers
The answer is c ( to disturbance heat
What volume of 0.686 M HCl would contain 0.037 moles of solute?
Answers
Given :
Molarity of HCl solution, M = 0.686 M.
Number of moles, n = 0.037 moles.
To Find :
The volume of solution.
Solution :
We know, molarity is given by :
[tex]M = \dfrac{Number \ of \ moles \ of \ solute}{Volume \ in \ liter}\\\\0.686 = \dfrac{0.037}{V}\\\\V = \dfrac{0.037}{0.686}\ L\\\\V = 0.053935 \ L \\\\V = 53.94 \ ml[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
which functional group does the molecule below contain
Answers
Answer:
All functional groups in organic chemistry
Functional groups include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.
Hope this helps Have a good day
in any chemical reaction each type of atom is conserved
Answers
Answer:
Also, the number of atoms in a reaction remains the same. Mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of substances taking part in a chemical reaction is conserved during the reaction.
Butane C4H10, is an easily liquedfied gaseous fuel. calculate the density of butane gas at 0.897 atm and 24°C. give the answer in grams per litre
Answers
Answer:
Density = 2.137 gram per liter (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Gaseous fuel Butane C4H10
Pressure = 0.897 atm
Temperature = 24°C = 24 + 273 = 297 k
Find:
Density of butane gas
Computation:
We know that molar mass of butane = 58.12 g/mol
Density = [molar mass x pressure] / Rt
Density = [58.12 x 0.897] / [0.0821 x 297]
Density = [52.13] / [24.3837]
Density = 2.137 gram per liter (Approx.)
According to one acid-base theory, water can act as a base because a water molecule can
1) donate an H+ ion
2) accept an H+ ion
3) donate an H- ion
4) accept an H- ion
Answers
Answer:
1) donate an H+ ion
Explanation:
option 1 is correct
how many moles of potassium+hydroxide+would+react+with+one+mole+of+hydrocloric acid
Answers
Answer:
1 mole of potassium hydroxide, KOH
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
KOH + HCl —> KCl + H₂O
Considering the balanced equation above, we can see clearly that 1 mole of potassium hydroxide, KOH reacted with 1 mole of hydrochloric acid, HCl.
Therefore, we can conclude that at every given point, 1 mole of potassium hydroxide, KOH is required to react with 1 mole of hydrochloric acid, HCl.
Positive or negative , guys?