A male patient, age 51, complains of recurring chest pain with activity. He has an angina pectoris diagnosis. The myocardial oxygen supply has gone below demand, it responds when he asks what is causing the pain.
The meaning of angina pectoris is chest pain brought on by ischemia. Coronary arteries might become spastic or obstructed when the heart isn't receiving enough oxygenated blood. Notably, recurrent angina is a warning sign for a possible heart attack.
An individual does not risk losing their life, despite the fact that Angina Pectoris might cause severe physical discomfort. It serves as a warning sign for a fatality, such as cardiac arrest.
The causes include coronary artery blockage and a shortage of oxygenated blood flow. The cholesterol plaque that builds up in the walls of arteries might contain cholesterol. Such plaque buildup results in artery narrowing. The proper flow of oxygenated blood is hampered by such a condition. Angina Pectoris oxygen deprivation is the cause of angina or chest pain.
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an informatics nurse specialist is involved with implementing strategies to improve the performance of the clinical information system being used. as part of this process, the nurse specialist is working on updating the plans of care in the system to reflect changes to a procedure based on new evidence. the nurse is also working to streamline the display screens to reduce the need to document the same information in three different areas. the nurse specialist is addressing which aspect of the system?
The nurse specialist is addressing,
a. Terminology is familiar to the user
d. Terminology is clear and concise for the nurses
e. Terminology reflects the users work context
Terminology- The study of these terms and their application is called as terminology science. Terminology is a collection of specialized words with their corresponding meanings in a given field. Science terminology includes, as for example, the special language in use by scientists.
Without a doubt, terminology aids in our understanding of a given subject. People in different industries can communicate more effectively if they use vocabulary that is clearly established. Good terminology work enhances clarity and decreases ambiguity, which makes it a crucial component of quality.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. An informatics nurse specialist is working with a team designing an update to a clinical information system being used by the nursing staff. When selecting the language to be used with the system, which characteristic would be most appropriate to address? Select all that apply.
a. Terminology is familiar to the user
b. Terminology is ambiguous to the user
c. Terminology reflects the technological aspects of a system
d. Terminology is clear and concise for the nurses
e. Terminology reflects the users work context
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a client has been receiving radiation therapy to the lungs and now has erythema, edema, and pain of the mouth. what instruction will the nurse give to the client?
The instruction the nurse will give to the client when radiation causes erythema, edema etc is that it is a normal occurrence which will lasts from days to months.
What is Radiation?This is referred to as the form of energy that moves from one place to another in a manner that makes it to be a wave or particle.
Radiation therapy to the lungs causes erythema, edema, and pain of the mouth and is normal with patient undergoing the procedure. This is therefore the reason why the instruction by the nurse will be not to be afraid as it lasts days to weeks.
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Enulose 10g/15mL Sig: 2 tbsp po bid x 3d - how many ml is the patient taking per day?
The volume of the medication in mL the patient is taking per day is 90 mL.
What does the expression 2 tbsp po bid x 3d mean?The above expression is a dosage of the medication.
The expression 2 tbsp po bid x 3d means that 2 tablespoonfuls of the medication are to be taken by mouth 3 times daily.
The volume of 1 tablespoonful in mL = 15 ml
The volume of 2 tablespoonful in mL will be 15 ml * 2
The volume of 2 tablespoonful in mL = 30 mL
The medication is to be taken 2 tablespoonfuls three times daily
The volume of 2 tablespoonfuls three times daily = 30 mL * 3
The volume of 2 tablespoonfuls three times daily = 90 mL
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the nurse is teaching a pregnant woman about how to prevent contracting cytomegalovirus (cmv) during pregnancy. what tips would the nurse share with this client?
Answer:
To keep strong
Explanation:
i mean she has to keep body fit to be healthy
a client tells the nurse that he has recently begun to take over-the-counter (otc) calcium supplements to ensure that his blood will clot. the best response by the nurse would be:
The best response by the nurse would be that unless your healthcare practitioner has recommended it, this is not essential.
Calcium is a crucial mineral for life. It allows our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat, in addition to building and maintaining bone health. Our bones and teeth typically contain 99% of the calcium in our bodies. If you consume more of a supplement than that, your body will have to dispose of the extra. It's possible that increased blood calcium levels could cause blood clots or that calcium could accumulate on artery walls and cause blood arteries to become narrower.
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Describe how and why destin sealers are used in the restoration process
The devastation of a fire can wreak havoc on a building and significant work will be required to restore it.
upon assessment of the patient, the nurse finds a widened pulse pressure and throbbing peripheral pulses. which valve disorder does the nurse suspect?
The nurse examines the patient and discovers a widened pulse pressure and throbbing peripheral pulses. The nurse suspects aortic regurgitation valve disorder.
Aortic valve regurgitation, also known as aortic regurgitation, is a condition in which your heart's aortic valve fails to close tightly. As a result, some of the blood that is pumped out of your heart's main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) leaks backward. Some of the blood pumped out of the left ventricle leaks back in due to aortic regurgitation. The left ventricle may enlarge and weaken as it works harder to keep blood flowing through the aortic valve. Heart failure can result from a weakened left ventricle.
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nodine pm, collins mr, wood cl, et al. nitrous oxide use during labor: satisfaction, adverse effects, and predictors of conversion to neuraxial analgesia. j midwifery womens health. 2020
Women want options for pain treatment during labor that are secure and efficient. In the United States, neuraxial and opioid analgesia are currently the most often utilized techniques.
The aim of this study was to identify determinants of conversion from inhaled nitrous oxide to neuraxial analgesia and to examine demographic characteristics, safety, and satisfaction in a cohort of parturients who utilized nitrous oxide analgesia. The chemical compound nitrous oxide, also referred to as laughing gas, nitrous, or nos. It is an inflammable, colorless gas with a faintly pleasant taste and smells at normal temperature.
This study involved prospective chart reviews. On the labor and delivery unit of one academic medical center, people over the age of 18 who utilized inhaled nitrous oxide (N2O)analgesia during the first or second stage of labor between March 1, 2016, and July 23, 2017, along with their newborns, were included (N = 463). Information on maternal and neonatal variables is presented.
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The modern Hippocratic oath discusses the idea of therapeutic nihilism. This idea is known as
1. Using therapeutic techniques such as massage and stress relief procedures to prevent disease.
2. Using therapeutic techniques before using the “knife” or performing surgery.
3. Visiting a patient’s home under oath not to have sexual relations with a patient or family member.
4. Curing people, or societies, of their ills by treatment is impossible. Many "cures" do more harm than good, and that one should instead encourage the body to heal itself.
The Hippocratic Oath (or simply "oath") is arguably the most famous Greek medical text. The fundamental modern ethical precepts of beneficence, non maleficence, and confidentiality have been exemplified by the Oath.
What is the Hippocratic Oath meaning?The Hippocratic Oath (or simply "oath") is arguably the most famous Greek medical text. A new doctor must swear before several healing deities that he will uphold a number of ethical guidelines.
They draw attention to the danger of "therapeutic nihilism," which is described as "an unwarranted pessimistic view of a patient's outcome and the ability of a patient to benefit from aggressive care," and the danger that making decisions in this situation could harm patients who would benefit from aggressive therapy.
The fundamental modern ethical precepts of beneficence, non maleficence, and confidentiality have been exemplified by the Oath. Contrary to popular belief, its main message is not against surgery, euthanasia, or abortion but rather in favor of patients' best interests.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2. Utilizing therapeutic techniques before utilizing the “knife” or executing surgery.
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an older adult client seeks medical attention for a report of general difficulty swallowing. which assessment finding is most significant as related to this symptom?
Esophageal tumor
The most significant and likely to lead to cancer progression is an esophageal tumor. As the tumor grows, the dangerous ailment esophageal cancer manifests as difficulties swallowing. In contrast to esophageal tumor/cancer, hiatal hernia, gastritis, & GERD are less likely to cause substantial related problems.
Cancer- Cells that divide uncontrolled and invade neighboring tissues are what cause cancer. DNA alterations are the root cause of cancer. Most DNA alterations that cause cancer take place in regions of DNA known as genes. Genetic alterations are another name for these modifications. Varieties of cancer Sarcoma: Sarcoma is a type of cancer that affects the body's connective or supportive tissues, including the muscles, bones, fat, etc. Lymphoma: Cancer affects lymphocytes, which are lymphatic system cells.
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The nurse is interviewing an older adult client who is complaining of joint pain. the client verbalize that the pain has been present for a few years.
Answer:
he may have joint cancer
Explanation:
cause at an old age it's normal but since years back mhh
2
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Read the passage. Based on his job duties, what kind of support services professional is Timothy? What type of educational requirement would you
need to get into his profession?
Timothy is a support services professional at a large hospital. He oversees the delivery of care at the hospital where he works. He also plans
the budgets and establishes policies and procedures at the hospital.
Timothy is a (an)
To get into his profession, I would need a (an)
Reset
Next
Timothy is a healthcare administrator To get into his profession, I would need a masters degree.
What is the purpose of education?The basic goal of education is to give people the chance to acquire the knowledge and skills they need to reach their full potential and contribute successfully to society.
Why is education important?Education fosters the development of critical thinking. For someone to learn how to make judgments and interact with others logically, this is crucial (e.g., boosting creativity, enhancing time management). Education helps a person meet the standards for entry level work and boosts their chances of landing better paying jobs.
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The correct question is -
Timothy is a support services professional at a large hospital. He oversees the delivery of care at the hospital where he works. He also plans the budgets and establishes policies and procedures at the hospital.
Timothy is a (an)___________. To get into his profession, I would need a (an)_____________.
in recording a postpartum mother’s urinary output, the nurse notes that she is voiding between 150 and 200 ml with each hourly void. how would the nurse interpret this finding?
The nurse interpret this finding by interpreting the urinary output is normal.
The woman's urine production reaches a peak of 3000 mL per day on the second to fifth day following delivery. In order to prevent bladder injury from overdistention during the postpartum period, the woman's abdomen must be regularly examined.What occurs to the urinary system after delivery?A frequent postpartum symptom known as postpartum urine retention (PUR) is characterized by dysuria or a complete inability to urinate following delivery. PUR may cause overdistension of the bladder, which could subsequently harm the bladder's neuromuscular tissue and cause voiding problems.What is the typical duration of postpartum incontinence?Urinary incontinence following delivery is often only temporary for most women. The majority of cases are resolved within a year, but 10% to 20% of women continue to experience problems five years after giving baby.To learn more about postpartum urinary output visit:
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a nurse is reviewing a client's most recent platelet count and identifies the need to institute bleeding precautions. which result would the nurse most likely have noted
The result will be 2,000 white blood cells per milliliter. Based on the individual requirements of the customer, blood and blood components are chosen and administered.
White blood cells counts typically range from 5000 to 10,000 cells/mm3. Neutropenia measures need to be taken when the white blood cells count falls. To prevent the customer from contracting an infection, preventative isolation measures are also included.
When the platelet count lowers, bleeding precautions must be taken. Avoiding any trauma, such as rectal temperatures or injections, is one way to prevent bleeding. It ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 white blood cells/mm3 for normal platelet counts.
Depending on the laboratory technique utilized, the usual bleeding period ranges from 1 to 6 minutes.
The range for normal ammonia is 10 to 80 mcg/dL.
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trans fatty acids: trans fatty acids: are currently not required to be listed on the nutrition facts panel of food labels. are recommended to make up at least 5% of daily calories from fat. shorten the shelf-life of food products. can raise ldls and lower hdls
Trans fatty acids are a type of natural food component found in meat and dairy products. Trans fatty acids have been shown to reduce HDL and increase LDL.
What is meant by trans fatty acids?
Trans-fatty acids are the unsaturated fatty acids that are created when a hydrogen molecule is added to vegetable oils as part of a process called hydrogenation. The fatty acid content varies depending on the hydrogenation method. The trans structure of unsaturated fatty acids receives a single double conjugated bond, which gives it a straight shape and corrects the twisted shape resulting from cis bonds.
Increased trans-fatty acid concentrations, especially in the membranes of red blood cells, can result in blood vessel obstruction as a whole and raise the risk of heart disease. Trans fatty acids are a type of natural food component found in meat and dairy products.
Therefore, the correct answer is option e. can raise LDLs and lower HDLs.
The complete question is:
Trans fatty acids:
a. are recommended to make up at least 5% of daily calories from fat
b. shorten the shelf life of food products
c. are currently not required to be listed on the Nutrition Facts panel of food labels
d. are found only in processed foods, not found naturally in any other foods
e. can raise LDLs and lower HDLs
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the nurse is managing a gastric (salem) sump tube for a patient who has an intestinal obstruction and will be going to surgery. what interventions should the nurse perform to make sure the tube is functioning properly?
B. Keep the vent lumen above the patients waist to prevent gastric content reflux.
Gastric Reflux- Although they are closely related, acid reflux & gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) aren't the same thing. The backwards flow of stomach acid into to the tube that connects the throat to your stomach is referred to as acid reflux, also referred as the gastroesophageal reflux (GER) (esophagus).
GERD- A more severe form of acid reflux is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The continuous reflux of stomach acid that characterizes GERD gradually harms the body. GERD will not go away on its own as an adult, however there are treatments that can help manage it, such as: drugs available over-the-counter, such as antacids. Proton pump inhibitors are examples of prescription drugs. surgery, such as the LINX treatment, a laparoscopic operation.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. The nurse is managing a gastric (Salem) sump tube for a patient who has intestinal obstruction and will be going to surgery. What interventions should the nurse perform to make sure the tube is functioning properly?
A. Maintain intermittent or continuous suction at a rate greater than 120 mm Hg.
B. Keep the vent lumen above the patients waist to prevent gastric content reflux
C. Irrigate only through the vent lumen
D. Tape the tube to the head of the bed to avoid dislodgement
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a client who developed acute pyelonephritis asks the nurse what may have caused the infection. which information will be included in the nurse’s response? select all that apply.
Nurse's response for acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection causing inflammation of the kidneys.
It is also the most common diseases of the kidney. This occurs as a complication of an ascending urinary tract infection which spreads from the bladder to the kidneys.
A kidney infection is called pyelonephritis. A kidney infection needs immediate treatment. If not treated properly on time, an infection can cause lasting damage to the kidneys. Bacteria may spread to the bloodstream and cause a dangerous infection.
Patients who are diagnosed and treated properly with antibiotics feel completely better after 2 weeks. Older patients or people have underlying conditions may take longer to recover.
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a patient's thyroid gland is enlarged, and the nurse is preparing to auscultate the thyroid gland for the presence of a bruit. what technique should the nurse use to assess for a bruit.
Auscultation is the technique nurse assesses the carotids for the presence of any abnormal bruits.
The bell of the stethoscope is best for picking up bruits. The diaphragm is more attuned to relatively high-pitched sounds the bell is more sensitive to low-pitched sounds like bruits. Bruits are blowing vascular sounds resembling heart murmurs that are perceived over partially occluded blood vessels.
A thyroid bruit is described as a continuous sound that is heard over the thyroid mass. A thyroid bruit is seen in Grave's disease from a proliferation of the blood supply when the thyroid enlarges. So it is needed to Auscultate each lobe of the thyroid gland for a bruit using the bell of the stethoscope.
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cardiologists and other healthcare professionals recommend that people who are at elevated risk for developing cardiovascular disease adopt an ""anti-atherosclerotic"" lifestyle to help prevent atherosclerosis. click to select the components of an anti-atherosclerotic lifestyle.
The components of an anti atherosclerotic lifestyle include the following below:
Consumption of fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants.Diet low in saturated fat and trans fat.Smoking cessation.What is Atherosclerosis?This is referred to as a medical condition in which plaque builds up in the arteries of an individual as a result of him/her consuming diets which are high in fats etc.
Lifestyles which prevents us from having this condition is referred to as anti atherosclerotic lifestyle which involves the consumption of fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants.
Diet which are low in saturated and trans fat should be encouraged and smoking should be stopped in other to stay healthy from atherosclerosis thereby making them the correct choices.
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4. george md, baker jf, winthrop k, et al. risk of biologics and glucocorticoids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing arthroplasty: a cohort study. ann intern med. 2019;170(12):825-836. doi:10.7326/m18-2217
After arthroplasty, patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are more vulnerable to infection, but the dangers of several biologic drugs are still unknown.
What are glucocorticoids and how does it affect the Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?There were 10 923 surgical procedures and 9911 patients receiving biologic therapy. Patients who got various biologics experienced comparable outcomes. The estimated risk using propensity-weighted models ranged from 6.87% (95% CI, 5.30% to 8.90%) with adalimumab to 8.90% (CI, 5.70% to 13.52%) with rituximab, compared to an 8.16% risk for hospitalized infection with abatacept. A dose-dependent rise in postoperative risk for all outcomes was linked to glucocorticoids. Propensity-weighted models revealed daily glucocorticoid use of greater than 10 mg.
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the nurse analyzes the laboratory results of a child with hemophilia. the nurse recognizes that which result would most likely be abnormal in this child?
a gerontologic nurse practitioner has a large client population with heart disease problems. this nurse practitioner is aware that heart disease is the leading cause of death in the aging adult. what is the cause of this trend?
A wide range of diseases that affect the brain and cause a person's ability to function to gradually deteriorate are collectively referred to as dementia.
Which aging hypothesis describes the chemical process that causes DNA damage and cell death?According to the free radical theory of aging, aging is caused by reactive oxygen species damage that accumulates over time (ROS). Despite the fact that multiple studies have refuted this notion, it has been highly useful in delineating the role that oxidative damage plays in the aging process.
What name is given to a set of conditions that gradually impair cognitive function?A wide range of diseases that affect the brain and cause a person's ability to function to gradually deteriorate are collectively referred to as dementia.
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a victim has fallen from a ladder. the victim is responsive. your physical examination reveals no signs of spinal injury. therefore, it is safe to let the victim get up.
Answer: False
Explanation: Spinal cord injuries are not always immediately identifiable! Also, remember to consider all risk factors when assessing a potential head/spinal injury victim.
A spinal injury should be suspected if:
- the victim fell from 20 feet high --> (falling from heights is a big risk factor!)
- the victim was in a car that hit a telephone pole
- a piece of heavy equipment fell from a shelf onto the victims head
Falling from a ladder potentially puts the victim in a high risk situation. Suspect a spinal cord injury!
the nurse is assessing a client who was seen 7 days ago with strep throat. the client states, "i felt better after 2 days of the antibiotic the provider prescribed, so i quit taking it." what would the nurse do to address this situation?
Answer: "It is imperative you still finish the full course of antibiotics your Doctor proscribed. This is because without the full course of antibiotics, resistance and further complications from infection are much more likely to occur." Inform Provider of this problem and help teach patient about proper antibiotic treatment.
Explanation: As a nurse it is very important to properly teach your patients to take the full antibiotic course. Even if they feel better after only a couple of doses. The bacteria may not be fully eradicated and without a full course being taking in the proscribed time frame, resistance (strains of infecting bacteria mutating into a form which is not effected/destroyed by the antibiotic) Further complications and prolonged infection are much more likely to occur if full course is not taken.
As the patient has already missed several doses, it is important to find if infection is still present and inform provider. Patient may need to take a longer and/or stronger antibiotic course to treat this as well as proper teaching on taking antibiotics (to help keep them safe from increased risk of cultivating resistant bacteria).
As a nurse, it is very important to properly teach your patients to take the full antibiotic course. Even if they feel better after only a couple of doses.
Who is a nurse?The bacteria may not be fully eradicated and without a full course being taken in the proscribed time frame, resistance (strains of infecting bacteria mutating into a form which is not affected/destroyed by the antibiotic). Further complications and prolonged infection are much more likely to occur if the full course is not taken.
As the patient has already missed several doses, it is important to find out if the infection is still present and inform the provider.
Patients may need to take a longer and/or stronger antibiotic course to treat this as well as proper teaching on taking antibiotics (to help keep them safe from increased risk of cultivating resistant bacteria).
Therefore, As a nurse, it is very important to properly teach your patients to take the full antibiotic course. Even if they feel better after only a couple of doses.
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a nurse is interviewing a client about their past medical history. which preexisting condition may lead the nurse to suspect that a client has colorectal cancer?
Answer:
She feels uncomfortable
Explanation:
anywhere, anything she touch feel un safe for her and begin to have changes
in this exercise, you are asked to build models using framingham heart study data in order to predict chd and to make recommendations to better prevent heart disease.
Submaximal exercise requires you to build models using data from the Framingham Heart Study in order to predict chd and make recommendations to better prevent heart disease.
According to the American Council on Exercise, submaximal graded exercise is any physical activity whose intensity increases at regular intervals up to but never exceeding 85 percent of your maximum heart rate. less than maximal: not at the maximum or highest level possible submaximal effort A submaximal treadmill exercise test was performed on 120 asymptomatic patients two to three weeks after an acute myocardial infarction. Submaximal Heart Rate: The heart rate at different intensities between resting and maximal heart rate. The study found high blood pressure and high blood cholesterol to be major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In the past half century, the study has produced approximately 3,000 articles in leading medical journals is the main finding of framingham heart study.
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the majority of college students meets the american college of sports medicine and american heart association recommended guidelines for physical activity in any given week.
False, the majority of college students meets the American College of Sports Medicine and American Heart Association recommended guidelines for physical activity in any given week.
According to the WHO, physical activity is any skeletal muscle-driven movement that involves the use of energy. All movement, whether done for recreation, transportation to go to and from locations, or even as part of the a person's job, is considered physical exercise. Everyday physical activity can be divided into occupational, sporting, conditioning, domestic, and other activities. Exercise is a category of physical activity with the enhancement or maintenance of physical fitness as its ultimate or intermediate goal. It is planned, systematic, and repetitive.
Exercise includes things like gardening, dancing, swimming, walking, and jogging.
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after the physical examination of a client, a nurse disposes of the used gloves. the nurse has not come in contact with any body fluids or excretion, mucous membranes, nonintact skin, or wound dressings. the nurse's hands do not appear to be visibly soiled. what hand hygiene should the nurse perform?
Application of an antiseptic handrub.
What is antiseptic?
An antiseptic is a chemical or product that has antimicrobial properties and is applied to live tissue or skin to lower the risk of infection, death, or putrefaction.
Therefore,
After the physical examination of a client, a nurse disposes of the used gloves. the nurse has not come in contact with any body fluids or excretion, mucous membranes, nonintact skin, or wound dressings. the nurse's hands do not appear to be visibly soiled. what hand hygiene should the nurse perform?
Application of an antiseptic handrub.
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franco, m.c.p., christofalo, d.m.j., sawaya, a.l., ajzen, s.a., sesso, r., 2006. effects of low birth weight in 8- to 13-year-old children. hypertension (dallas, tex. : 1979) 48, 45–50.
The discussion of "effects of low birth weight in 8- to 13-year-old children. hypertension (dallas, tex. : 1979) 48, 45–50" is given in below paragraph-
Cardiovascular disease in adults has been linked to an increased incidence with low birth weight. Hypertension is linked to endothelial dysfunction and elevated serum uric acid levels. Whether uric acid affects blood pressure and vascular function in kids with low birth weight is the subject of this investigation. Using high-resolution ultrasound, blood pressure, and uric acid levels, we assessed vascular health in 78 kids (35 girls, 43 boys, aged 8 to 13 years). Children with low birth weight showed rising uric acid and systolic blood pressure values. Uric acid levels, on the other hand, were directly correlated with systolic blood pressure in children of the entire cohort, but birth weight was negatively correlated with both systolic blood pressure and uric acid.
We examined the relationship between these variables because the infants with low birth weight had higher systolic blood pressure and raised uric acid levels. Multiple regression analysis showed that uric acid had a graded adverse relationship with flow-mediated dilation in the low birth weight group (beta=-2.886; SE=1.393; P=0.040), which was unaffected in a model that controlled for race and gender. We come to the conclusion that kids who have a history of being underweight at birth have decreased endothelium function, elevated blood pressure, and higher uric acid levels. These results could be the first signs of vascular damage, which would increase an adult's vulnerability to disease.
What is low birth weight?When a baby is born weighing less than 2,500 grams, the phrase "low birth weight" is used (5 pounds, 8 ounces).
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a nurse works in a bariatric clinic and cares for client with obesity who will or have undergone bariatric surgery. what is the nurse's understanding of how the procedure works?
Additionally, bariatric surgery can aid in lowering the risk of a wide range of illnesses linked to obesity.
What is Bariatric Surgery?Various procedures are done on obese patients as part of bariatric surgery. By changing the levels of gut hormones that control hunger and fullness, standard of care methods for long-term weight loss primarily result in a new biological weight set point. The best method for treating obesity-related issues and causing weight loss is bariatric surgery.
Studies conducted over a lengthy period of time in 2009 have shown that the treatments lead to significant long-term weight loss, the resolution of diabetes, a reduction in cardiovascular risk factors and a drop in mortality from 40% to 23%. By the year 2022, bariatric surgery will be advised for obese adults with a BMI of at least 40 and for those with a BMI of at least 35 who also have an obesity-related ailment.
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