Answer:
85.4 N
Explanation:
Weight of the ball, W = 60 N
W = mg, m is mass
m = W/g
m = 60/9.8 = 6.12 kg
Length of a rope, r = 6 m
Speed, v = 5 m/s
We need to find the tension in the rope at this point. Tension is equal to the centripetal force It is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}+mg\\\\F=\dfrac{6.12\times (5)^2}{6}+60\\\\=85.5\ N[/tex]
So, the correct option is (b) " 85.4 N".
Calculate the change in entropy of 0.020 kg of ice when it melts at 0.0°C. The heat of fusion of ice is 3.36 x 10'J/kg.
Answer:
S = 2461.53 [kJ]
Explanation:
The change in entropy in a process such as melting can be calculated by means of the following expression.
[tex]S=\frac{H*m}{T}[/tex]
where:
S = entropy [kJ]
H = fusion heat = 3.36*10¹ [J/kg]
m = mass = 0.02 [kg]
T = temperature in kelvin = 273 [K]
[tex]S = \frac{0.02*3.36*10^{1} }{(273+0)}\\S = 2461.53 [kJ][/tex]
What power does a toaster with 15 A of current and 20 Ωof resistance consume?
Answer:
4500W
Explanation:
[tex]P = {I}^{2} R[/tex]
where P = Power consumed , I = Current & R = Resistance.
In the question it's given that
I = 15A ; R = 20Ω
So ,
[tex]P = {15}^{2}\times 20 = 225 \times 20 = 4500W[/tex]
a machine
of efficiency of 70% is used to raise
a body of
mass 80 kg through
a vertical distance of 3m in
40 seconds. Calculate the power input. (Take g = 10 m/s²)
Answer:
Power_input = 85.71 [W]
Explanation:
To be able to solve this problem we must first find the work done. Work is defined as the product of force by distance.
[tex]W =F*d[/tex]
where:
W = work [J] (units of Joules)
F = force [N] (units of Newton)
d = distance [m]
We need to bear in mind that the force can be calculated by multiplying the mass by the gravity acceleration.
Now replacing:
[tex]W=m*g*d[/tex]
[tex]W=80*10*3\\W=2400[J][/tex]
Power is defined as the work done over a certain time. In this way by means of the following formula, we can calculate the required power.
[tex]P=W/t[/tex]
where:
P = power [W] (units of watts)
W = work [J]
t = time = 40 [s]
[tex]P=W/t\\P=2400/40\\P=60 [W][/tex]
The calculated power is the required power. Now as we have the efficiency of the machine, we can calculate the power that is introduced, to be able to do that work.
[tex]Effic=0.7\\Effic=P_{required}/P_{introduced}\\P_{introduced}= 60/0.7\\P_{introduced}=85.71[W][/tex]
two spheres A and B are projected off the edge of a 1.0 m high table with the same horizontal velocity . sphere A has a mass of 20.g and sphere B has a mass of 10.g.
If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A will land
a. at some time after sphere B.
b. at the same time as sphere B.
c. at some time before sphere B.
d. There is not enough information to decide.
Answer:
c. because A will land first becuase its heavier :)
Explanation:
Explain how polarization of a cell increases the cell's internal resistance.
(2
2.
Answer:
Explanation: The chemical action that occurs in the cell while the current is flowing causes hydrogen bubbles to form on the surface of the anode. This action is called POLARIZATION. Some hydrogen bubbles rise to the surface of the electrolyte and escape into the air, some remain on the surface of the anode. If enough bubbles remain around the anode, the bubbles form a barrier that increases internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the cell increases, the output current is decreased and the voltage of the cell also decreases.
A cell that is heavily polarized has no useful output. There are several methods to prevent polarization or to depolarize the cell.
One method uses a vent on the cell to permit the hydrogen to escape into the air. A disadvantage of this method is that hydrogen is not available to reform into the electrolyte during recharging. This problem is solved by adding water to the electrolyte, such as in an automobile battery. A second method is to use material that is rich in oxygen, such as manganese dioxide, which supplies free oxygen to combine with the hydrogen and form water.
A third method is to use a material that will absorb the hydrogen, such as calcium. The calcium releases hydrogen during the charging process. All three methods remove enough hydrogen so that the cell is practically free from polarization.
LOCAL ACTION
When the external circuit is removed, the current ceases to flow, and, theoretically, all chemical action within the cell stops. However, commercial zinc contains many impurities, such as iron, carbon, lead, and arsenic. These impurities form many small electrical cells within the zinc electrode in which current flows between the zinc and its impurities. Thus, the chemical action continues even though the cell itself is not connected to a load.
Local action may be prevented by using pure zinc (which is not practical), by coating the zinc with mercury, or by adding a small percentage of mercury to the zinc during the manufacturing process. The treatment of the zinc with mercury is called amalgamating (mixing) the zinc. Since mercury is many times heavier than an equal volume of water, small particles of impurities weighing less than mercury will float to the surface of the mercury. The removal of these impurities from the zinc prevents local action. The mercury is not readily acted upon by the acid. When the cell is delivering current to a load, the mercury continues to act on the impurities in the zinc. This causes the impurities to leave the surface of the zinc electrode and float to the surface of the mercury. This process greatly increases the storage life of the cell.
The velocity of a wave is 500 m/s . The wavelength of the wave is 3.2 m . What is the frequency of the wave ?
Answer:
f=156.25Hz
Explanation:
v=fT
500=fx3.2
500=3.2f
divide both sides by 3.2
f=156.25Hz
What is the volume of a brick that is 30 cm long, 8 cm wide, and 10 cm tall?
The direction of electrical force is based on the fact that like charges will
yes
Explanation:
because hindi ko tlaga ala
Answer:
the answer is repel
Explanation:
A double-slit interference pattern is created by two narrow slits spaced 0.21 mm apart. The distance between the first and the fifth minimum on a screen 61 cm behind the slits is 6.2 mm What is the wavelength of the light used in this experiment?
Answer:
[tex]\lambda =533.6 nm [/tex]
Explanation:
the slits spacing, d = 0.21 mm
distance of screen, D = 61 cm
The condition for minima is given as
[tex]dsin(\theta) = \left ( n+\frac{1}{2} \right )\lambda[/tex]
So, first minima, n = 0
[tex]dsin(\theta_1) = \frac{1}{2}\lambda[/tex]
fifth minima, n = 4
[tex]dsin(\theta_5) = \frac{9}{2}\lambda[/tex]
[tex]d(sin(\theta_5) -sin(\theta_1))= 4\lambda[/tex]
For small angle
[tex]d(tan(\theta_5) -tan(\theta_1))= 4\lambda[/tex]
From the figure:
[tex]d(\frac{y_5}{D}-\frac{y_1}{D})= 4\lambda[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d}{D} (y_5-y_1) = 4\lambda[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \frac{d}{4D} (y_5-y_1)[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \frac{0.021}{4(61)} (6.2 \times 10^{-3})[/tex]
[tex]\lambda =533.6 nm[/tex]
"533.5 nm" would be the wavelength of the light used in this experiment.
According to the question,
Slits spacing,
d = 0.21 mmDistance of screen,
D = 61 cmThe condition for minima is given as:
→ [tex]d (sin \Theta) = (n+\frac{1}{2} ) \lambda[/tex]
So,
1st minima, n = 0
→ [tex]d sin(\Theta_1)= \frac{1}{2} \lambda[/tex]
5th minima, n = 4
→ [tex]d (sin (\Theta_5) - sin (\Theta_1) = 4 \lambda[/tex]
For small angle,
→ [tex]d (tan (\Theta_5) - tan (\Theta_1) = 4 \lambda[/tex]
From the figure, we get
→ [tex]d(\frac{y_5}{D} - \frac{y_1}{D} )= 4 \lambda[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d}{D} (y_5 -y_1) = 4 \lambda[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \frac{d}{4D}(y_5-y_1)[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{0.021}{4\times 61} (6.2\times 10^{-3})[/tex]
[tex]= 533.6 \ nm[/tex]
Thus the above answer is correct.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/14294313
When a ball is thrown upward, there is a loss of ____________ energy, but a gain in ___________ energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Loss of potential energy but a gain in kinetic (becasue its falling)
Answer:
There is a loss of potential energy and a gain of kinectic
Explanation:
list at least three examples of circular motion
Answer:
When an object moves with a constant speed in a circular path, then its motion is called as Circular motion.
Examples of Uniform Circular Motion :--
The moon moves in uniform circular motion around the earth.
A stoned tied to a thread and rotated in circular motion.
An athlete running on a circular track.
A satellite revolving around Earth.
Car 2 and Car 3 are driving down the road at the same speed. Car 1, going 15 m/s, has just passed Car 2 and is approaching Car 3 when he sees Person A standing in front of him. The driver of Car 1 quickly honks his horn as a warning, but does not brake. At the moment that Car 1 honks his horn, Person B is riding his bicycle, behind, but in the same direction as Car 1 at 7 m/s. Which person hears the highest frequency from the horn?
Answer:
Person A
Explanation:
Person A hears the highest frequency from the horn than Person B because Person A is present in front of a Car 1 while the Person B present behind the Car 1. The car horn is present at the front so the Person A will hear the highest frequency from the horn as compared to Person B which hears lower frequency from the horn. If the horn is present at the back side so Person B will hear highest frequency from the horn.
A small, 300 g cart is moving at 1.10 m/s on an air track when it collides with a larger, 4.00 kg cart at rest. After the collision, the small cart recoils at 0.890 m/s. What is the speed of the large cart after the collision (answer in m/s please)?
Answer:
0.0158m/s
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of energy which states that the sum of momentum before collision is equal to the sum after collision. It is expressed mathematically as;
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v1
m1 and m2 are the masses of the object
u1 and u2 are the initial velocities
v1 and v2 are the final velocities
Given
m1 = 300g = 0.3kg
u1 = 1.10m/s
m2 = 4.00kg
u2 = 0m/s (at rest)
v1 = 0.890
v2 = ?
Substitute the given values into the formula;
0.3(1.10) + 0 = 0.3(0.89) + 4v2
0.33 = 0.267 + 4v2
0.33-0.267 = 4v2
0.063 = 4v2
v2 = 0.063/4
v2 = 0.0158m/s
Hence the speed of the large cart after the collision is 0.0158m/s
According to the question:
Mass,
[tex]m_1 = 300 \ g = 0.3 \ kg[/tex][tex]m_2 = 4.00 \ kg[/tex]Final velocity,
[tex]u_1 = 1.10 \ m/s[/tex][tex]u_2 = 0 \ m/s[/tex]Initial velocity,
[tex]v_1 = 0.890 \ m/s[/tex][tex]v_2 = \ ?[/tex]By using the law of conservation, we get
→ [tex]m_1 u_1 +m_2 u_2 =m_1 v_1 +m_2 v_1[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
→ [tex]0.3(1.10)+0 = 0.3(0.89)+4v_2[/tex]
→ [tex]0.33=0.267+4 v_2[/tex]
[tex]0.33-0.267 = 4 v_2[/tex]
[tex]0.063 =4v_2[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = \frac{0.063}{4}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0158 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus the response above is appropriate.
Learn more about speed here:
https://brainly.com/question/14478313
Which answer below most accurately describes both cells?
a 9.0-kg dog runs at 4.0 m/s and jumps onto a stationary skateboard the mas of the skateboard is 1.0 m/s what speed is the speed of the skating dog?
Answer:
1.3
Explanation:
sbsbsbsnsnssnssssssiejejeneene
A car starting at rest accelerates to a speed of 6miles/hr in 5 sec what is the average acceleration
Answer:
1.2 mi/hr/sec
Explanation:
a = Vf - Vi / t (formula)
-----------------------------------
6mi/hr - 0 mi/hr 6 mi/hr
a = ____________ = _______ = 1.2 mi/hr/sec
5 sec 5 sec
Find the total charge of a system consists 2X10^4 electrons.
ANSWER: The first thing to learn is how to convert numbers back and forth between scientific notation and ordinary decimal notation. The expression "10n", where n is a whole number, simply means "10 raised to the nth power," or in other words, a number gotten by using 10 as a factor n times:
105 = 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 100,000 (5 zeros)
108 = 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 = 100,000,000 (8 zeros)
Notice that the number of zeros in the ordinary decimal expression is exactly equal to the power to which 10 is raised.
If the number is expressed in words, first write it down as an ordinary decimal number and then convert. Thus, "ten million" becomes 10,000,000. There are seven zeros, so in powers of ten notation ten million is written 107.
A number which is some power of 1/10 can also be expressed easily in scientific notation. By definition,
1/10 = 10-1 ("ten to the minus one power")
More generally, the expression "10-n" (where n is a whole number) means ( 1/10 )n. Thus
10-3 = ( 1 / 10 )3 = 1 / ( 10 x 10 x 10) = 1/1000
10-8 = ( 1 / 10 )8 = 1/100,000,000
Scientific notation was invented to help scientists (and science students!)deal with very large and very small numbers, without getting lost in all the zeros. Now answer the following on a separate sheet of paper and check your answers by clicking on "Answers":
Explanation:
B. How does potential energy change when
mass is increased?
Answer:
with the increase in mass of the object , the force of gravitation increases that eventually increases the potential energy if the object is still fixed in its relative position with surrounding objects.
Explanation:
hopes this will help you
what would the net force be on the box in the problems shown below.( both force and direction). for all four diagrams. please explain answers.
a 2kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant of 200 Newton per minute. when the spring has its equillibrium length of block is given a speed of 5mps. what is the maximum elongation of the spring
Answer:
The maximum elongation of the spring is 0.5 meters.
Explanation:
The statement is incorrect. The correct form is:
A 2-kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant of 200 newton per meter. When the spring has its equillibrium length, the block has a speed of 5 meters per second. What is the maximum elongation of the spring?
The block experiments a simple harmonic motion, where there are no non-conservative forces and the total energy is the sum of translational kinetic energy of the mass and the elastic potential energy of the spring. The maximum elongation of the spring is done when elastic potential energy reach its maximum. By the Principle of Energy Conservation, the maximum elastic potential energy is equal to the maximum translational kinetic energy, which corresponds to the instant when the mass reaches the equilibrium position. Then, the equation modelling the system is:
[tex]U_{max} = K_{max}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]U_{max}[/tex] - Maximum elastic potential energy of the spring, measured in joules.
[tex]K_{max}[/tex] - Maximum translational kinetic energy of the mass, measured in joules.
By definitions of the maximum elastic potential energy of the spring and the maximum translational kinetic energy of the mass, the expression above is expanded and simplified:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x_{max}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex]
[tex]x_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }\cdot v_{max}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]x_{max}[/tex] - Maximum elongation of the spring, measured in meters.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.
[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.
[tex]v_{max}[/tex] - Maximum speed of the mass, measured in meters per second.
If we know that [tex]m = 2\,kg[/tex], [tex]k = 200\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = 5\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the maximum elongation of the spring is:
[tex]x_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{2\,kg}{200\,\frac{N}{m} } }\cdot \left(5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)[/tex]
[tex]x_{max} = 0.5\,m[/tex]
The maximum elongation of the spring is 0.5 meters.
help please Derive an equation
Ta=1.44T1/2
Explanation:
To derive an equation you must indicate the variable you want to solve for.
Here we have tension of an object A and Tension 1.
Two variables or unknown are given hence we cannot derive any other equations.
I dont understand physics.
Answer:
same but from what i know is the newtons thingy
Explanation:
hope that helps!
help please Derive an equation
Ta=1.44T1/2
Answer:
To derive an equation you must indicate the variable you want to solve for.Here we have tension of an object A and Tension 1.Two variables or unknown are given hence we cannot derive any other equations.If the body is at rest while I am pushing it with a force of 20 Newtons and the force of static friction is 20 Newtons, will it move or should I push with a force greater than 20
Answer:
It will not move, so you should push with a force greater than 20 N.
Explanation:
Static friction is a force that keeps a body at rest. This means static friction will be the force that keeps the body from moving when there is no push or pull hence you should overcome it with enough opposing force for the body to move.
In this case for the body to move , you should push with a force greater than 20 N for it to move.
In a step-down transformer the secondary coil is made of thick copper coil.
Explain
(2 marks)
Answer:
In a step-up transformer, the secondary coil is made of same wire as the primary coil but it is rolled with the presence of the insulated which never conduct the opposite current to the coil.
Hence it function property without meeting any fire and other problem.
Even if you want to get clear ideas, then you have to go with official website.
What is the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane below?
a) 2.6
b) 0.8
c) 2.4
d) 0.6
Answer;
2.6
Explanation;
Formular for mechanical advantage is length of the slope divided by the height of the inclined plane.[tex]1.85 \div 0.72 = 2.56[/tex]Approximately 2.6Which is true of low resistance wires
Answer:
the cooler the wire, the less the resistance
ASAP
What is elastic potential energy?
Answer:
Elastic potential energy is stored when materials stretch or compress. Examples of it include springs, rubber bands, and slingshots.
Explanation:
What makes metal a good conductor?
Answer:
It is one of the strongest materials in the world and can hold anything
A cross-country skier travels 40 meters north in 2 minutes. What is the skiers velocity?
Answer:
v = 0.33 [m/s]
Explanation:
We must remember that speed is defined as the relationship between the displacement in a given time. In this way, we can propose the following equation.
[tex]v=d/t[/tex]
where:
v = velocity [m/s]
d = displacement = 40 [m]
t = 2 [min] = 120 [s]
Now replacing we have:
[tex]v=40/120\\v=0.33[m/s][/tex]