The research group examines how interactions between Africans and Europeans have affected (and continue to influence) how different actors conceptualize historical “slavery” and how this understanding has changed through time.
What Ramsdell's and Smith's historical interpretations?Influence social relations today, and why some types of asymmetrical dependencies in historical African societies have been labeled “slavery” and others have not.
Our hypothesis is that some practices and connections can be described as “slavery” or not, which allows for certain attitudes and behaviors and, in turn, impacts social practices.
Therefore, Our particular study initiatives, which span the fifteenth to the twenty-first century, principally concentrate on Africa's Atlantic coast and its hinterland.
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The presendence of federal law over conflicting states laws reflects which of the following:
A: reserved powers
B the necessary and proper clause
C the supremacy clause
D enumerated powers
E implied powers
THE ANSWER IS: C. the supremacy clause
The Correct answer is C)the supremacy clause.
What is Supremacy Clause?
In essence, the Supremacy Clause establishes a conflict-of-laws provision that specifies specific federal laws over any state laws that disagree with them. Although this is controversial, some jurists contend that the clause also invalidates federal law that is in violation with the Constitution.In essence, the Supremacy Clause establishes a conflict-of-laws provision that specifies specific federal laws over any state laws that disagree with them. Although this is controversial, some jurists contend that the clause also invalidates federal law that is in violation with the Constitution. Article XIII of the Articles of Confederation, the document that served as the basis for the Constitution, stated that "Every State shall abide by the determination of the [Congress] on all subjects which shall be decided by the Congress."To learn more about Supremacy Clause refer to:
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what is the best and cutest way to ask a boy to date you in 7th gradee
Answer: The basic note, that has the boxes saying yes or no
Explanation: because its cute, basic, but cute
Explain how a shared presidency allows the executive to avoid responsibility.
Answer:
A shared presidency, also known as a co-presidency or power-sharing presidency, is a system in which two or more individuals share the responsibilities and powers of the presidency. In this system, the individuals may have different roles or areas of responsibility, or they may make joint decisions and act as a team.
One way that a shared presidency can allow the executive to avoid responsibility is by distributing the decision-making power and responsibilities among the co-presidents. This can make it more difficult to determine who is responsible for specific actions or decisions, as multiple individuals may have been involved in the process. Additionally, if the co-presidents have different areas of responsibility or expertise, they may be able to deflect criticism or responsibility for certain issues onto one another.
Another way that a shared presidency can allow the executive to avoid responsibility is by creating confusion or uncertainty about who is in charge or who has the final say on certain matters. This can make it more difficult for the public or other branches of government to hold the executive accountable for its actions.
Overall, a shared presidency can create challenges for accountability and transparency in the decision-making process, and may make it easier for the executive to avoid responsibility for its actions.
which of the following items is not a manufacturing cost
The cost of selling goods is not a category of manufacturing costs, according to the query.
Why is production cost significant?The effective design and production of a product is heavily dependent on manufacturing costs. According to the added value model, a profit can only be earned if the manufacturing costs are lower than the value contributed. Therefore, determining the design and manufacturing costs of a product is essential to its success.
What impact does manufacturing have on the economy?Whether it's chemical processing or automation, the manufacturing sector is what spurs technical innovation and expansion. Therefore, advancements in manufacturing frequently have an impact on numerous other industries, businesses, and people further along the supply chain.
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relationship between criminology and political science
Thinking of the US specifically,
- We use criminology (the understanding of criminals from a sociological and psychological perspective) to make policies
- Legislators (in theory) should use an understanding of causes of crime to curb crime... think back to the War on Drugs... how did different administrations (Reagan, Nixon) use an understanding of "criminals" and crime to fight against it
- Origins of criminal justice system & connections to slavery/slave patrolling
- Anti-Blackness in criminal justice system... how do politicians and legislators use political science (the federal government, policies, local-level politics) to target some criminals over others/some crimes over others
- Connection to immigration policies & how we treat immigrants... who we view as criminals changes how we treat them and make policies around them
Directions and Analysis
Task 1: Participating in a Student Organizations
In the beginning of this course, you received an assignment to join a student organization,
such as Family, Career and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA) and be an active
participant in all its events and projects. The activity required you to
• participate in all the activities of the student organization;
•
keep a record of your participation in meetings, programs, and projects;
• take notes about the history, purposes and goals of the student organization;
•
identify the benefits and responsibilities of membership in the student organization as a
student and in professional/civic organizations as an adult; and
● use a computer to record the information above and process it to create a slide show
presentation.
This activity is now due. Upload the activity log that you have kept through this course.
Also, upload the slide show presentation that you have created describing
• the history, purposes and goals of the student organization that you chose to join;
• the activities you performed as a member of this student organization; and
• the benefits and responsibilities of membership in the student organization as a student
and in professional/civic organizations as an adult.
Type your response here:
The benefits and responsibilities of membership in the student organization as a student are:
Maintain your physical and mental wellbeing.possess improved time management abilities.acquire employable skills.Have a better time while you're in college.Make new acquaintances who share your interests.Network with contacts in your career frequently.The benefits and responsibilities of membership professional/civic organizations as an adult are: Professional Growth, Networking Possibilities, Special Online Resources, Conferences, and Education.
Why is it important to join or participate in any organization?It's essential to join a professional association if you want to stay up to date on local, regional, and international information and practices. It helps the professional stay up to date on current problems and opportunities and will also help the individual who joins advance personally.
Activity programs offer insightful lessons for a variety of real-world scenarios. Students that take part in activity programs learn teamwork, sportsmanship, the value of hard effort, self-discipline, confidence building, and how to handle competitive circumstances.
Therefore, Professional and trade associations help you grow, build relationships with people in your field, and improve your business profile. Being a member of an industry association demonstrates your dedication to and involvement in the progress of your career. Employers, clients, and customers appreciate that.
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Under the system of dual federalism which lasted from the ratification of the constitution in 1789 to the new deal of the 1930s, most governing powers and functions in the US were primarily located at which level of government?
Answer: AT THE STATE LEVEL
I thought that you would like to know the answer to this one so I posted it.
Most governing powers and functions in the US were primarily located at state level of government.
What is meant by dual federalism ?Dual federalism, also referred to as layer-cake federalism or divided sovereignty, is a form of government in which the federal and state governments have their respective areas of authority clearly delineated, and the state governments are free to exercise their respective functions without interference from the federal government.Dual federalism is contrasted with cooperative federalism, or "marble-cake federalism," in which the federal and state governments work together to make decisions about policy.According to a dual federalist interpretation of the Constitution, the federal government's powers are restricted to those related to foreign policy, national defense, and trade with other countries, among states, and with Indian tribes.The federal government and the state governments held "separate spheres of influence" under dual federalism. Both the federal government and the state governments had jurisdiction over certain areas.Learn more about dual federalism refer to :
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Part A
Describe how the following concepts might relate to the development and continuation of a vaping habit in a high school student.
Observational learning
Availability heuristic
Negative reinforcement
Part B
Describe how the following psychological concepts might relate to the student's attempts to quit vaping.
Withdrawal
Psychological dependence
Overconfidence
Token economy
The concept of observational learning is determined by the process of learning by watching the behaviors of others. While the availability heuristic may determine one's tendency to use information that comes to mind quickly and easily when making decisions about the future.
What is Negative reinforcement?Negative reinforcement may be defined as a type of circumstance when something unpleasant or uncomfortable is eliminated or taken away in order to increase the likelihood of the desired behavior.
When the student attempts to quit vaping, he/she might be well familiar with the process of withdrawal. Psychological dependence governs their dependency on others by any means.
Overconfidence may negatively influence their way of communication, expression, etc. All these mechanisms are directly or indirectly related to the token economy of students.
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In what way has the Human Genome Project been useful in the field of criminology?
Explanation:
The HGP benefited biology and medicine by creating a sequence of the human genome; sequencing model organisms; developing high-throughput sequencing technologies; and examining the ethical and social issues implicit in such technologies.
In a(n)
group, each member i unique and therefore cannot exactly repreent the population
A population is the entire group that is being studied while a sample is a subset of the population that is being studied.
What sample does not represent the population?A random sample is intended to be an unbiased representation of the entire population. A sampling error occurs when a sample does not accurately represent the population for any reason.A representative sample accurately represents, reflects, or is similar to your population. A representative sample should be an unbiased representation of the population.A population is the entire group about whom you want to draw conclusions. A sample is a specific group from which you will collect data. The sample size exists always smaller than the population as a whole. In research, a population does not usually refer to humans.
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Climatologist and geographers use remote sensing to inform people about global warming because
Climatologist and geographers use remote sensing to inform people about global warming because remote sensing illustrates changes in glaciers and the polar ice cap.
What is Climatologist?Climatologists research climate change, climate variability, and how the environment affects the biosphere.
They forecast how weather and climate will affect the growth and development of agricultural crops, water resources, energy, and other things using computers.
When making short-term forecasts for temperature, winds, and the amount and type of precipitation, meteorologists, who study the current weather conditions, are frequently confused with climatologists.
Climatologists study long-term trends in the climate, which can have an impact on things like energy consumption, food production, the survival of endangered species, and even human health and life expectancy.
Contrary to popular belief, climatology can be much more exciting.
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What is the area of the consideration of other model that addresses the deficiencies young Soldiers and Officers have regarding the meaning behind military signs, symbols, customs, and traditions, which they see and experience every day?
Honour and integrity addresses the deficiencies young Soldiers and Officers have regarding the meaning behind military signs, symbols, customs, and traditions, which they see and experience every day.
What is military customs?Courtesies and customs are essential for maintaining a cohesive relationship in the armed forces. Furthermore, each of these beliefs is accompanied by a set of values that solidify the actions that a Soldier takes in his daily life. The hand salute is more than just a "hello." It is a symbol of honor, respect, and integrity.
When a Soldier salutes a high-ranking officer, he or she is not saluting the individual, but rather expressing respect for the rank. The Army, on the other hand, has a set of ranks and positions that do not require a hand salute, but proper manners and courtesies are strongly encouraged. A hand salute is not required for a non-commissioned officer (NCO), but proper courtesies are always expected.
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Which of the following does Revere’s account most clearly suggest about the colonies in April 1775?
A.
They had conscripted men to form a colonial army.
B.
They had an organized network for communicating.
C.
They had a local governing body charged with defense.
D.
They had experienced leaders in place to lead a revolution.
Revere’s account that most clearly suggest about the colonies in April 1775 is:
A. They had conscripted men to form a colonial army.
What is colonial army?The term "colonial troops" or "colonial army" describes a variety of armed forces that are drawn from colonial territories or are employed there as garrison forces.
These colonies may be found abroad or in regions controlled by neighboring land powers like Imperial China or Tsarist Russia. Whether ancient (such as Carthage and Rome) or contemporary, imperial powers have employed colonial army(such as Great Britain, France, Netherlands, Denmark, the United States, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, and Portugal).
They were occasionally organized directly by the colonial power, and occasionally they were recruited as auxiliaries under the direction of local leaders.
Such troops were primarily composed of Europeans from the home army of the relevant country at the start of the modern colonial period, but troops who had been raised nearby and considered themselves "native" soon began to be recruited.
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Gabriella collects cards, and she knows there's a
50% percent probability that any given pack contains a certain card that she wants. She plans on buying packs of cards until she gets this particular card, but she can afford at most
3 packs.
Here's a table summarizing the possible outcomes:
Note that Table C (from Image 2 represents the theoretical probability distribution of X. (Option C)
What is probability distribution?A probability distribution is a mathematical function that estimates the odds of occurrence of several possible outcomes for an experiment in probability theory and statistics. It is a mathematical representation of a random phenomenon in terms of sample space and event probability.
Hence, with regard to the problem above,
It is given that there is there is a 0.5 probability that a given card contains a certain card that she wants.
When the number of packages is 1, the probability is 0.5.
When the number of packages are 2, the probability is 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.25
Note that there are two ways where Gabriella purchases 3 packages, we add those probabilities to get 0.125 + 0.125 = 0.25
So table C represents the theoretical probability distribution of X.
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Full Question:
Gabriella collects cards, and she knows there's a
50% percent probability that any given pack contains a certain card that she wants. She plans on buying packs of cards until she gets this particular card, but she can afford at most 3 packs. Here's a table summarizing the possible outcomes:
See attached Image 1
Let X represent the number of packages that Gabriella buys, which table from (Image 2 attached) represents the theoretical probability distribution of X?
List and give three examples of effortful processing strategies.
Answer:
Chunking: organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically
examples: rhyming
Mnemonics: memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices
examples: using pictures to remember something
Hierarchies: developing expertise in an area
examples: getting a masters or PhD
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is a government agency that oversees the safety of thousands of consumer products sold in the United States. This includes both domestic goods and imports those produced inside and those produced outside the country, respectively. The agency collects and investigates complaints from consumers about potentially faulty products and works with manufacturers to issue recalls as needed. About 400 recalls are issued each year, where products are returned to the company for replacement, repair, or refund. Consumers can learn about recalls on the CPSC website. In addition, the CPSC recommends that consumers register newly purchased products to receive any recall information as quickly and efficiently as
possible.
In 2016, Samsung launched its Galaxy Note7 smartphone and soon began receiving complaints of
exploding batteries. Some people experienced burns and in some cases the faulty batteries led to
destructive fires. Videos and pictures of the damage spread widely online. Initially Samsung offered
its own recall for replacement, but the CPSC made it official as the number of incidents continued to
grow. When the replacements also failed, the CPSC issued a new official recall forcing Samsung to
refund the purchase or replace with a completely different device. This affected 1.9 million devices
sold in the United States. The Galaxy Note 7 was discontinued.
A. Referring to the scenario, describe the executive branch authority exercised by the CPSC in
issuing recalls for the Samsung Galaxy Note 7.
B. Describe an action Congress could take to address the issue of faulty consumer products
sold in the United States.
C. Explain how the action described in part B would affect the interaction between a branch of
the federal government and the bureaucracy.
*Please help* *Urgent*
The CPSC is an independent federal regulatory organization that was established in 1972 with the goal of defending the public from unjustifiable risks of harm or death from consumer products through safety standards work, regulation, and enforcement. Thus, option A is correct.
What CPSC, government agency that oversees the safety?The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) safeguards the public from unjustifiable risks of serious harm or death from the thousands of different types of consumer products that fall under its view.
Including those that can harm children or pose a fire, electrical, chemical, or mechanical hazard.
Therefore, referring to the scenario, describe the executive branch authority exercised by the CPSC in issuing recalls.
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Factors that form political typology (3 points):
A. The first is how much a person is willing to have within their society and government.
B. The second deals with how much in the economy a person calls for.
C. Others also bring in the question of how much from government authority a leader is willing to give the people.
Answer:
A. Political ideology
B. Economic ideology
C. Attitudes toward government authority and power
Explain one piece of historical evidence that would contradict Kaplan's argument that the Roman Catholic Church transformed itself during the early modern era.
As Protestantism spread throughout Europe, Catholic Church reformers argued for change. The Church reaffirmed its doctrines and sacraments while agreeing to increase clergy discipline and education.
How did the Catholic Church reform ?In the history of Christianity, the Counter-Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, were Roman Catholic efforts directed both against the Protestant Reformation and toward internal renewal in the 16th and early 17th centuries.In response to the Protestant challenge, the Roman Catholic Church rid itself of the abuses and ambiguities that had fostered rebellion before starting, with varying degrees of success, to recover the schismatic branches of Western Christianity.The Counter-Reformation occurred around the same time as the Protestant Reformation, beginning shortly before Martin Luther nailed the Ninety-five Theses to the door of Castle Church in 1517.To learn more about Catholic Church refer :
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According to most experts, intelligence tests are not biased because
Answer:
the tests do a pretty good job of predicting what they are supposed to predict
Explanation:
hope it helps!
what is the different between non stock and non profit?
Answer:
Explanation:
non-profit corporation is a non-stock company because the entity does not pay shareholder dividends, hence the term “non-profit.” Non-profit companies may have members, but the members are not owners, so they don't enjoy financial gains from having a membership.
c) Identify ONE piece of evidence used by the author to support his argument that religion “can arouse men’s passions more than anything else.”
There are several goals that religion can fulfill. Religion can offer solace and direction.
What is religion?Religion is defined as a collection of organized values, customs, and systems that frequently have something to do with the belief in and veneration of a supreme being, such as a personal deity or other supernatural being.
Yes, religion has the power to ignite men's passion more than anything else. The author provides evidence to back up this claim by citing instances in which men have fought for their religion or in defense of it. It can serve as a foundation for moral attitudes and deeds. Additionally, it can foster a sense of belonging and a bond with the past.
Thus, there are several goals that religion can fulfill. Religion can offer solace and direction.
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Based on Revere’s account, which sequence of events led to the Battles of Lexington and Concord?
A.
Revere received word that British troops were marching on the towns; he rode to raise the alarm and rouse colonial militia.
B.
Revere saw a signal from the Boston church tower that war with Britain had started; he rode to spread the news to colonists.
C.
Revere stood watch and saw British troops disembarking along the Charles River; he rode to inform colonial leaders of a threat.
D.
Revere intercepted a message for British troops to attack the countryside; he rode to inform colonial minutemen of an invasion.
The Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, and the Stamp Act, to name a few, were among the numerous occasions that contributed to this momentous day. Thus, option B is correct.
What are the main Battles of Lexington and Concord?The policies that the British monarch proceeded to impose on the colonists infuriated them, and they made the decision to mount a defense.
When Thomas Gage learned that minutemen were stockpiling weapons and getting ready to invade Concord, the fighting broke out. Additionally, he discovered that John Hancock and Samuel Adams were sheltering in Lexington.
Therefore, This led to a march from Lexington to Concord, where all weapons were destroyed and Hancock and Adams were apprehended.
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What type of therapies are directed at changing the disordered behavior?
O A. action therapies
OB. insight therapies
OC. biomedical therapies
O D. relationship therapies
Any form of therapy that prioritizes action and doing over talking or verbal exchange. Thus, option A is correct.
What therapies directed at changing disordered behaviour?This type of treatment aims to recognize and assist in changing potentially harmful or unhealthy behaviours. It is predicated on the notion that all behaviours are taught and that they are modifiable.
A targeted, action-oriented approach to treating mental illness is behavioural therapy. According to behavioural theory, some habits come about as a result of lessons you've learnt in the past.
Therefore, action therapies are directed at changing the disordered behaviour.
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A surplus of labor will lead to... Group of answer choices A downward pressure on wages A upward pressure on wages No change in wages A shift in utility
Answer:
A downward pressure on wages
Explanation:
A surplus of labor will lead to a downward pressure on wages. When the supply of labor exceeds the demand for labor, workers are competing for a limited number of jobs, which can lead to a decrease in the wages that employers are willing to pay. This is because employers have more workers to choose from, so they can be more selective and are less likely to pay higher wages in order to attract the best workers. As a result, a surplus of labor will typically lead to a downward pressure on wages.
How do I ask a boy to date me in 7th grade?
TIMED PLEASE HURRY!!!! Theo was at the optometrist for a check up. He heard the optometrist mention something about retinal disparity. Should Theo be worried, and why or why not?
Yes, since it refers to the abnormal difference in vision between the left and right eyes.
No, as it is the normal difference in how each retina's information is processed on the opposite side of the brain.
Yes, as it means he does not have binocular vision, which is how people perceive depth.
Yes, as it means that he will not be able to perceive depth with both of his eyes.
No, as it only refers to the normal difference in vision between the left and right eyes.
A binocular cue is a sort of visual information that people acquire from their environment using their left and right fields of vision. It provides an indication of distance and depth. Stereopsis is the process through which information from both visual fields is interpreted.
The retina processes information in what ways?It will be explained to you that the image is first projected onto a flattened sheet of photoreceptor cells that are located on the retina's inner surface. Millions of bipolar cells then project the data that millions of receptor cells have collected before sending projects to retinal ganglion cells.
How does the brain and retina communicate with each other?The optic nerve transports the vision-related light impulses from the retina to the brain. The most active part of the retina the eye where the rods and cones are found.
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Explain the Historical Context behind the Q & A Below
Muslim scientists in the period before 1450 c.e. generally participated in intellectual and scholarly exchanges with neighboring cultures: expanding upon the legacy of earlier scientific works by conducting their own research
In addition to using logic to establish mathematical ideas and linkages, Muslim scholars also developed a practical system of numeration that allowed for the use of zero and resulted in the solution of equations.
What has Islam's past been like?The Arabian Peninsula was where Islam first emerged in the seventh century C.E. What is now Saudi Arabia was once covered with settled agriculturalists, and its ports were populated by traders. Nomadic tribes with polytheistic religious beliefs zigzagged across this region.Armed conquest, trade, religious travel, and missionaries all contributed to the growth of Islam. Over time, Arab Muslim armies expanded their empire and took control of enormous lands.In addition to using logic to establish mathematical ideas and linkages, Muslim scholars also developed a practical system of numeration that allowed for the use of zero and resulted in the solution of equations.To learn more about Islam refer to:
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what detail is there in the scarlet letter
Answer:
A crowd gathers to witness the punishment of Hester Prynne, a young woman who has given birth to a baby of unknown paternity.
Explanation:
Please give the brainliest.
Explain the causes and effects of the innovations in technology, agriculture, and commerce over time.
Innovations greatly change the revolution of technology in each and every field in modern times. It basically includes agriculture, commerce, economy, etc.
What is Innovation?Innovation refers to the practical implementation of ideas that significantly result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services. It makes the life of humans easy and sophisticated.
The basis of this revolution is laid down by Entrepreneurs who assist in order to make a market revolution in production and commerce, in which market relationships between producers and consumers came to prevail as the manufacture of goods became more organized and systematic.
Therefore, innovations greatly change the revolution of technology in each and every field in modern times. It basically includes agriculture, commerce, economy, etc.
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How doe the way a culture reflect hared upernatural / religiou belief differ from the way it reflect other apect of their worldview?
Answer:
Explanation:
Religion may be defined as “any set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power, whether that power be forces, gods, spirits, ghosts, or demons” (C. R. Ember, Ember, and Peregrine 2019, 500).