Answer:
A point mutation is a change in the base sequence of a DNA molecule.
Explanation:
What 2 elements are abundant in nature but not in a readily available/usable form?
Nitrogen occurs in air as N2 which is not readily available to organisms.
Many elements occur in nature in various forms. Not all forms in which elements occur in nature are usable. Some forms in which elements occurs can not be used unless they undergo some kind of extraction and purification process.
Two elements are abundant in nature but not in a readily available/usable form are nitrogen and silicon. Nitrogen occurs in air as N2 which is not readily available to organisms. Silicon abundant in soil and is used in making glass but must be processed before it can be used.
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How do bogs keep themselves cool
Answer: Like humans, dogs need to keep themselves cool to protect their bodies. They do sweat, but not in the same way. They only have sweat glands only on the paw pads and nose leather. Since they are covered with fur, it is more challenging to keep their bodies cool.
After your dog runs around, you will notice that he begins to pant heavily. Dogs rely on panting to keep their bodies cool. Panting causes the evaporation of water from the nasal cavity, tongue, throat and lungs, which helps lower their body temperature.
They also experience the same dilation in blood vessels as humans, which brings blood to the surface of the skin, allowing the air in the environment to cool them.
Any dog is at risk for heat-related problems, especially in warm, humid weather. Our brachycephalic friends are at a much greater risk than their long-nosed counterparts. Large breeds with thick coats, such as Bernese Mountain dogs or Pyrenees are also more prone. Dogs with pre-existing heart conditions or respiratory issues are also more likely to be overcome by the heat.
When these dogs pant to try and cool themselves, they have to work harder to do so. This only raises their body temperature even higher, making it worse instead of better.
Which of the following statements regarding digestion and absorption of carbohydrates is TRUE? Lactose intolerance results from an insufficiency of the enzyme amylase. Digestible polysaccharides are broken down into the monosaccharides glucose, galactose, and fructose, which can be absorbed. Sucrose is the main form of carbohydrate that can be absorbed by active transport across the intestinal epithelium. Carbohydrate digestion begins in the stomach. Cellulose from plants is a polymer of glucose that can be easily digested and absorbed by the human GI tract.
Answer:
CARBOHYDRATE DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION
For dietary carbohydrates to be utilized by the body, they must be converted during digestion to monosaccharides. In addition to starch, the other major dietary carbohydrates are the disaccharides lactose and sucrose, and the monosaccharide fructose. The monosaccharides produced by complete digestion of these dietary carbohydrates are glucose, galactose, and fructose.
The digestive process begins with salivary amylase, which randomly cleaves the α-1,4 linkages of starch. Although amylase digestion begins in the saliva, pancreatic α-amylase is more important to the complete digestion of starch (Fig. 19-1). Starch is degraded first to dextrins and then to a mixture of glucose, maltose, and isomaltose (containing the α-1,6 linkages that are not digested by amylase).
The major disaccharidases, located in the brush border of the intestinal lumen, are
•
Maltase—hydrolyzes maltose
•
Sucrase-isomaltase—hydrolyzes sucrose and isomaltose
•
Lactase—hydrolyzes lactose
Whenever lactose goes undigested, it is not absorbed and passes into the large intestine. Here lactose is acted on by the intestinal flora that ferment it, producing large quantities of CO2, hydrogen gas, methane, and organic acids; the last irritate the intestines, increasing intestinal motility. All these products have only one way out. Thus, the symptoms that characterize lactose intolerance are bloating and flatulence and, in extreme cases, a frothy diarrhea. Lactose intolerance is least common in Northern Europeans and their descendants and most common in descendants of Asian, African, and South American origin.
HISTOLOGY
Brush Border Dynamics
The unstirred brush border of the intestinal lumen consists of finger-like processes, known as microvilli, of the surface absorptive cells. Many enzymes associated with the process of digestion and absorption are located on the surface of these microvilli. This allows the products of digestion such as free fatty acids, amino acids, and monoglycerides to be absorbed by the cells rather than be swept into the lumen itself.
Arable land is land is no longer able to promote growth of agricultural changes.
True
False
The answer is false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
I took the test
Help me solve this question please
Answer:
where is the question .....?????
19. Which type of weathering is responsible for the green patina that forms on the copper skin of the Statue of Liberty
1.chemical
2.physical
3.dissolution
4.carbonization
Chemical weathering is mostly caused by water and the many chemical substances that are contained in it, copper skin of the Statue of Liberty is due to Chemical weathering, hence option 1 is correct.
What is Chemical weathering?One of the minerals that form rocks the most frequently chemically combines with water and other water-soluble substances to make clay.
Many weak acids, including carbonic acid, are present in water. Water, oxygen, and acids are the principal weathering agents in chemical reactions.
These interact with rocks on the surface to create new minerals that are stable in or in balance with the climatic and chemical conditions at the surface of the planet.
Therefore, the copper skin of the Statue of Liberty is due to Chemical weathering.
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Wich of the following occurs in all species of living organisms and may lead to an increase in genetic variation?
Answer:
The answer is Mutation. (Tell me if this is not an answer choice)
In translation What are are the three letters called in mRNA and what are they connected to ??
Answer:
During translation, the ribosome reads 3 letters at a time on the mRNA strand called a codon. The anticodons, which are connected to the amino acid, match up with the letters on the mRNA strand
Explanation:
nvmhhudd<uldjddhssh?_______
Answer: nvrmndllhddy = wldjddpshh
What is the haploid number of this species ?
Answer: 3
Explanation:
List the eight most abundant elements of the Earth's Crust
I need help with my biology test. there are 6 questions.
1.True or False, There are only two broad categories called kingdoms.
2.True or False, Before classification begins, scientists first have to determine if the object is living.
3.True or False, Fungi are important agricultural organisms.
4. All living things are first classified into 5 broad categories called ______.
Class
Kingdoms
phyla
5. Animals with _____ belong to the subphlum vertebrata.
Four feet
Scales
Backbones
6. Binomial means ______ _______.
Greek names
Scientific Classification.
Two names
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. Kingdoms
5. Backbones
6. Two names
Explanation:
I'm really sorry if I got it wrong, some of the questions are not in my Biology syllabus.
*first and second questions' answers are not sure
Which phrase correctly defines a gene?
O a complete protein
a segment of DNA
a segment of a protein
a part of the cell membrane
Answer:
A segment of DNA
Explanation:
Genes are parts of DNA
A gene is a segment of the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is the genetic material of the cell which contains the information for the development of different characteristics in an organism. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is a Gene?
A gene is the basic unit of heredity in an organism. It can also be defined as the molecular gene which is a sequence of nucleotides in the DNA molecule that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA which synthesizes a protein. There are two main types of molecular genes which include protein-coding genes and the noncoding genes.
Protein-coding genes or exons are the regions in the DNA which encodes for the synthesis of protein and the non-coding genes or introns are the segments of the DNA which does not code for any protein and thus are spliced in the post-transcriptional mechanism.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Anything made from crude oil or natrual gas can be made from synthetic oil.
True
Or
False
Answer: True but not always
What makes up the majority of the solid (non-pore) portion of the soil?
Answer:
In general, soil contains 40-45% inorganic matter, 5% organic matter, 25% water, and 25% air. In order to sustain plant life, the proper mix of air, water, minerals, and organic material is required. Humus, the organic material in soil, is composed of microorganisms (dead and alive) and decaying plants.
Explanation:
5. member of the group that includes
dogs, wolves, and foxes
Canines, also called canids, include foxes, wolves, jackals, and other members of the dog family (Canidae). They are found throughout the world and tend to be slender long-legged animals with long muzzles, bushy tails, and erect pointed ears. This is a list of canines ordered alphabetically by genus.
HOW the muscular System interacts with the nervous system AND the skeletal system.
Answer:
Receptors in muscles provide the brain with information about body position and movement. The brain controls the contraction of skeletal muscle. The nervous system regulates the speed at which food moves through the digestive tract.
Distinguish the characteristics of three (3) types of rocks are essential for soil formation
Which of the following describes the impact on human health from global climate change?
Excess greenhouse gases will cause competition among vectors for hosts, and the vectors will die off.
Global climate change will result in the warming of cooler regions and will increase the spreading of disease.
Melting glaciers will keep regions too cold and prevent vectors from migrating to these regions.
Warmer climates will prevent vectors from traveling to new regions and infecting more humans.
Answer:
B - Global climate change will result in the warming of cooler regions and will increase the spreading of disease.
Global climate change will result in the warming of cooler regions and will increase the spreading of disease. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is global climate change?Global climate change is defined to as the average long-term changes over the entire Earth. These include warming temperatures and changes in precipitation, as well as the effects of Earth's warming, such as rising sea levels. Shrinking mountain glaciers.
Climatic change has become a global issue over the last few decades. Besides, these climatic changes affect life on the earth in various ways.
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Select the TRUE statement about a resting neuron. a.) The cytoplasm side of a neuron is positively charged while the outside of the neuron has no charge. b.) The cytoplasm side of a neuron is negatively charged while the outside of the neuron is also negatively charged. c.) The cytoplasm side of a neuron is more negative than the outside of the neuron. d.) The cytoplasm side of a neuron is more positive than the outside of the neuron.
Given what we know about the nervous system and resting neurons, we can confirm the cytoplasm side of a resting neuron is more negative than the outside of the neuron.
What is a neuron?Neurons are specialized cells that make up the nervous system in the body. Their primary function is to act as messengers, delivering information in the form of electrical impulses and neurotransmitters. These neurons work using rapid shifts in membrane potentials.In order to do this, the starting value or resting point of the membrane is negatively charged.Therefore, we can confirm that since neurons function using shifts in membrane potentials, the starting point or resting form of a neuron has a negatively charged membrane, meaning that the cytoplasm side of a resting neuron is more negative than the outside of the neuron.
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Select the letter of the most appropriate answer.
examples include base substitutions and deletions
person who has one recessive allele for a recessive genetic disorder
type of DNA used to prepare a DNA profile
continuing process by which all organisms on earth now share the same genetic code
genes contain the coded instructions to manufacture __________
custom genes that can be inserted into other DNA strands
genes on this chromosome were used to determine the ancestry of Sally Hemings' descendants
combined DNA from multiple sources
genetic analysis used to trace the ancestry of all humans from Africa
method of cleaning up environmental; pollution with GM organisms
new genetic editing technology that uses small pieces of RNA to find specific locations in the DNA strand
A. Amino Acids
B. Bioremediation
C. Carrier
D. CRISPR
E. Evolution
F. GM Organism(s)
G. Mitochondrial DNA
H. Point Mutation(s)
I. Protein(s)
J. Recombinant DNA
K. Non-Coding DNA
L. Transgene
M. X Chromosome
N. Y Chromosome
Question 6 of 10
Which organ do stem cells start differentiating to form a few weeks after
conception?
O A. Stomach
O B. Liver
O C. Heart
O D. Teeth
Are there any differences between what we need as humans and what animals need? If so, what?
Answer:
Animal society is mainly based on instincts or reflex behavior, whereas human society is based on reason or rational behavior. There are no rights and duties in animal society. Every animal lives upon his physical powers whereas human society has a wonderful system of law and order.
Animals usually live in the wild where they have to find there own food and hunt for it, where we as humans spend money on our food and it is all at the grocery store. There are more differences but this is one main difference.
what do you expect to happen to our oak populations? Explain how this could affect other organisms in the ecosystem.
Which of these is a compound?
Answer:
your anwser would be sugar please mark brainliest
Explanation:
Answer:
I think it's sugar.
Explanation:
It is formed by a combination of three atoms: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
Question 1) Discuss the types of trace elements in organic compounds? ( Will Mark Brainliest).
Answer:The trace elements are those organic compounds that are needed for the growth and maintenance of plants from the soil in small amounts.
Explanation:
The types of trace element which are also called non-essential elements include:
Copper: This takes part in chlorophyll and seed production.
Boron: This takes part in the maintenance of structural and functional integrity of biological membranes.
Molybdenum: This is required for the synthesis and activity of the enzyme nitrate reductase used in the synthesis of amino acids in plant cells.
Manganese: This sustains the metabolic roles within different plant cell compartments; and
Zinc: This is responsible for the synthesis of certain proteins.
3. Cell membranes are made from
that are aligned to form hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions.
O A. fatty acids
O B. carbohydrates
O C. lipids
D. phospholipids
Answer:
c. ilpidos
Explanation:
When might you take a deep breath?
Answer:
When you're stressed??
Explanation:
i don't really know I never learned this, but I hope this helps
Answer:
In fresh morning......or when ur stressed......or simply when u feel like .......
3. How do animals survive in water and land habitat?
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!
Explanation:
A salamander adapted to its surroundings both on land & water. these creatures evolved to do both by living in in low- moisture & raining conditions.
In a population of cattle, the average body fat percentage is 10.5%. You select parents with an average body weight percentage of 20.8%. The offspring they produce have an average body weight percentage of 17.6%. Based on these data, what is the narrow-sense heritability of this trait
Heritability in the narrow sense -h²- refers to the proportion of the phenotypic variability that is influenced by genetic factors. In the exposed example, the narrow-sense heritability of this trait is h² = 0.689 ≅ 0.7
-----------------------------
Before answering the question, let us first review a few concepts.
The selection differential, SD, is calculated by getting the difference between the mean value of the desired trait in the population (X₀) and the mean value of the same trait expressed by parents, (Xs). So,SD = Xs - X₀
Heritability in the narrow sense -h²- is the measure of the genetic component to which additive genetic variance contributes.It referes to the proportion of the phenotypic variability that is influenced by genetic factors.
The heritability might be used to determine how the population will respond to the selection done, R.
h² = R/SD
The response to selection (R) refers to the metric value gained from the cross between the selected parents. R can be calculated by multiplying the heritability h² with the selection differential, SD.R = h²SD
R also equals the difference between the new generation phenotypic value (X₁) and the original population phenotypic value (X₀),
R = X₁ - X₀
Now that we know these concepts and how to calculate them, we can solve the proposed problem.
Available data:
Population average body fat ⇒ 10.5% ⇒ X₀ Selected parents average body weight ⇒ 20.8% ⇒ XsOffspring average body weight ⇒ 17.6% ⇒ X₁We ned to get the narrow-sense heritability of this trait, h².
h² = R/SD
R = X₁ - X₀ = 17.6% - 10.5% = 7.1%SD = Xs - X₀ = 20.8% - 10.5% = 10.3%
h² = R/SD = 7.1% / 10.3% = 0.689 ≅ 0.7
The narrow-sense heritability of this trait is h² = 0.689 ≅ 0.7
-------------------------------------
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