Chemical reaction can be reversed if the energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
What is a reversible reaction?A reversible reaction is a reaction in which the conversion of reactants to products and the conversion of products to reactants occur simultaneously.
Conditions for reversible reactionIn equilibrium reaction, the activation energy of the forward reaction is more than that of backward reaction which causes bond breakage of the reactants.
Activation energy = (Threshold energy) - (Internal energy of the reactants)
Thus, a chemical reaction can be reversed if the energy of the reactants is less than the activation energy threshold.
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Which type of scientist would most likely study how electricity could be
produced more efficiently?
Electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.
Which type of scientist would study how electricity could be produced more efficiently?
Electrical engineers are the type of scientist that would most likely study how electricity could be produced more efficiently because they produced new technologies which are cost efficient as well as produce high amount of electricity.
So we can conclude that electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.
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350.0-mL of 0.50 M hydrogen sulfate solution is reacted with 15.0 grams of sodium hydroxide. What volume of water will be produced?
The volume of water that will be produced from the reaction will be 6.3 mL
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]H_2SO_4 + 2NaOH --- > Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of hydrogen sulfate to sodium hydroxide is 1:2.
Mole of hydrogen sulfate = 0.50 x 350/1000 = 0.175 moles
Mole of 15 grams sodium hydroxide = 15/40 = 0.375 moles
Thus, hydrogen sulfide is the limiting reagent.
Mole ratio of hydrogen sulfide to water = 1:2.
Equivalent mole of water = 0.175 x 2 = 0.35 moles
Mass of 0.35 moles of water = 0.35 x 18 = 6.3 grams.
1 gram of water = 1 ml.
Thus, 6.3 grams of water will be equivalent to 6.3 mL
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A 57.6 g sample of methane (CH4) is found to contain 43.2 g of carbon. What is the
percent composition of Carbon and Hydrogen? How much hydrogen (in grams) would a
37.8 g sample of methane contain?
Answer:
Explanation:
The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 g/mol.The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794 g/mol.This means that the atomic mass of methane is 12.011+4(1.00794)=16.04276 g/mol.
The percent composition by mass of carbon is [tex]\frac{12.011}{16.04276} \times 100=\boxed{74.9\%}[/tex]The percent composition by mass of hydrogen is [tex]\frac{4(1.00794)}{16.04276} \times 100=\boxed{25.1\%}[/tex]This means that in a 37.8-gram sample of methane, there would be [tex](37.8)\left(\frac{25.1}{100} \right)=\boxed{9.49}[/tex] grams of hydrogen.
Saturn has a diameter of 74,898 miles. What is its diameter in kilometers? (1
mile = 1.6 kilometers)
Answer:
119836.8 km
Explanation:
74 898 miles * 1.6 km / mile = 119836.8 km
what is the number of grams of N₂ (g) that contains 1.80 x 10^24 molecules?
Answer:
83.69 gm
Explanation:
molar weight of N2 = 28
Find the number of moles then multiply by this
1.8 x10^24/ (6.022x10^23) * 28 =83.69 gm
At a consent tempture the pressure on a 2.5 l ballon is increased from 2.4 atm to 5.8 atm. what is the new volume?
Answer:
1.034 L
Explanation:
P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 V1 / P2 = V2
2.4 (2.5) / 5.8 = V2 = 1.034 L
If ba+2 will reacts with n-3, the formula of the compound formed is:
a. ban3
b. ba2n3
c. ban
d. ba3n2
If [tex]Ba^{+2}[/tex] will reacts with [tex]N^{-3}[/tex], the formula of the compound formed is [tex]Ba_3N_2[/tex].
What is an ionic compound?Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.
Barium is a metal element and Nitrogen is a non-metal element, so they form an ionic compound. To make the formula of an ionic compound, first, we need to see the valence of the atoms, that is, how many electrons it can donate or it has to gain to have 8 electrons in the valence layer (octet rule).
Barium is in family 2, so it has two electrons in its valence layer, so it must donate these two electrons; Nitrogen is in family 15, so it has 5 electrons ins its valence layer and must gain 3 electrons.
Writing the ions they must form:
[tex]Ba^{+2}N^{-3}[/tex]
First came the cation (positive charge), then the anion (negative charge), and the charges must change between them, without the signal, and will inform how many atoms are necessary for which element:
[tex]Ba_3N_2[/tex]
Hence, If [tex]Ba^{+2}[/tex] will reacts with [tex]N^{-3}[/tex], the formula of the compound formed is [tex]Ba_3N_2[/tex].
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The substances sodium (Na), oxygen (O2), and sodium oxide (Na2O) participate in this chemical reaction:
4Na + O2 → 2Na2O.
Which statement best describes the reaction?
The chemical reaction involving sodium and oxygen as given in the reaction: 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O is a synthesis reaction.
What are chemical reactions?Chemical reactions are changes which occur in the chemical composition of atoms of substances which results in the formation of new substances.
There are different types of chemical reactions such as:
synthesis reactiondisplacement reactiondouble displacement reactionsA synthesis reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new product.
Therefore, the chemical reaction involving sodium and oxygen as given in the reaction: 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O is a synthesis reaction.
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Select the correct answer.
a sample of an element was poured from one container into a second container. it took on the shape of the second container. it was then
cooled. after cooling, the element was removed from the container and kept its new shape. what happened to the atoms of the element wt
they were cooled in the second container?
oa. they began to escape into the air.
ob. they stopped being attracted to nearby atoms.
oc. they stopped moving past the atoms around them.
od. they began to move more quickly.
An automobile gasoline tank holds 25.0 gal when full. how many pounds of gasoline will it hold if the gasoline has a density of 0.737 g/ml ?
The amount (in pounds) the gasoline tank will hold when full is 153.76 lb
What is density?The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
How to convert gallon to milliliters1 gallon = 3785.412 mL
Therefore,
25 gallon = 25 × 3785.412
25 gallon = 94635.3 mL
How to determine the mass Density = 0.737 g/mLVolume = 94635.3 mLMass =?Mass = Density × Volume
Mass = 0.737 × 94635.3
Mass = 69746.2161 g
How to convert grams to pounds453.592 g = 1 lb
Therefore,
69746.2161 g = 69746.2161 / 453.592
69746.2161 g = 153.76 lb
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What always occurs during a nuclear fission reaction?.
When energy decreases what happens to particle motion?
Answer:
When a substance is cooled, its internal energy decreases: the movement of its particles decreases. bonds between particles form when a substance condenses or freezes, or sublimes to form a solid from a gas. What is called energy? Energy is the capacity of a physical system to do work.
Explanation:
The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with
a)decrease in dilution
b)increase in dilution
c)increase in concentration
d)low degree of ionization
The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.
What is an electrolytic solution?An electrolytic solution is a solution containing dissolved electrolyte.
The ions of the electrolyte dissociate and are able to carry electric current around the electrolytic cell.
The higher the concentration of the electrolyte, the more electric current it can conduct due to greater number of ions present.
Therefore, the conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.
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In which part of water cycle energy absorbed by water
Answer:
Latent heating
Explanation:
As this occurs, liquid water absorbs energy, causing it to evaporate and form water vapor. The process of evaporation absorbs tremendous amounts of incoming solar energy.
G.P.E. on Earth is determined by an object's _______and _______
Answer:
mass and height of the object.
How many moles of a gas are contained in 2.085 L at STP?
A. 0.0931 mol
B. 10.8 mol
C. 10.3 mol
D. 1.11 mol
Water is made of polar molecules, and oil is made of nonpolar molecules. Based on your observations, which molecules attract each other more strongly, polar molecules or nonpolar molecules? Explain your reasoning.
Based on observation of polar and non-polar molecules, polar molecules would attract each other more strongly.
What are polar and non-polar molecules?Polar molecules are those molecules that can ionize or dissociate into their respective positive and negative ions when in an aqueous solution.
Nonpolar molecules, on the other hand, are not ionic i.e. not dissociating into ions when dissolved in water.
Polar molecules like water (H2O) contains an uneven distribution of cations (+) and anions (-), hence, would be more attracted to one another than nonpolar molecules that have an even distribution of ions.
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Need help ASAP!
How many moles of gas does it take to occupy 520 mL at a pressure of 400 torr and a temperature of 340 K? Use the conversion factors 760 torr = 101.3 kPa and 1 mL = 0.001 L. Show all of your work.
Answer: B - 0.0098 moles
Explanation:
<3
Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is extremely corrosive to skin. Which branch of chemistry is this?
1) Analytical Chemistry
2) Bio Chemistry
3) Environmental Chemistry
4) Inorganic Chemistry
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Bio Chemistry.
If you have 100 ml of water mixed with 100 ml of pollutant, the concentration of pollutant is
The concentration of pollutants is equal to the concentration of water.
What is concentration?The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution.
The concentration of water is 100 ml and the concentration of pollutants is 100 ml .
Hence, If you have 100 ml of water mixed with 100 ml of pollutant, the concentration of pollutant is equal to water.
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People in the southern united states imported the plant kudzu from japan to control erosion along highways kudzu now spreads so quickly that it kills many
other plants. how have humans directly impacted the environment in this example?
a introduction of a non-native species
b destruction of habitat
c disruption of a food chain
d. overexploitation
Humans directly impacted the environment by destroying of the habitat of the other plants. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Kudzu plant?Kudzu vine is known as a fast-growing plant since the '30s and 40's when the Soil Conservation Service paid about 8$ to every farmer who can plant an acre with this plant.
Kudzu overgrows and crowds out native plant population, for sunlight and nutrients. Therefore, it's considered 'invasive'.
It grows so quickly that it cannot be controlled and disturb other habitats of plants. Hence, option B is correct.
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(05.04 MC)
Based on the equation, how many grams of Br₂ are
required to react completely with 42.3 grams of
AICI3? (5 points)
2AlCl3 + 3Br2 → 2AIBr3 + 3Cl₂
Select one:
O a.
66.5 grams
O b.
71.2 grams
O c. 76.1 grams
O d. 80.2 grams
Answer: C
Explanation:
The atomic mass of aluminum is 26.98154 g/mol.The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 g/mol.So, the formula mass of aluminum chloride is 26.98154+3(35.453)=133.34054 g/mol.
This means that 42.3 grams of aluminum chloride are 42.3/133.34054=0.31723285356426 moles.
From the equation, we know that for every 3 moles of bromine consumed, 2 moles of aluminum chloride are consumed.
This means that (0.31723285356426)(3/2)=0.47584928034639 moles of bromine are needed.
The atomic mass of one bromine atom is 79.904 g/molSo, the formula mass of a bromine molecule is 2(79.904)=159.808 g/mol, and thus the answer is (159.808)(0.47584928034639), which is about 76.1 g
what are the advantages of wind energy/fuel?
have complete details and also add the disadvantages
Answer:
Advantages of Wind Energy -
Free , clean , unlimited fuel . One of the Cleanest Forms of Energy · Advances in Technology · Doesn't Disrupt Farmland Operations ·5) Reduces Our Dependence of Fossil FuelsDisadvantages of Wind Energy-
Dangerous to Some Wildlife NoisyExpensive Upfront CostUnreliable/Unpredictablehttps://justenergy.com/blog/wind-energy-pros-and-cons/
hope this site might help you with the details
which compund do not exist in independant molecular form
Answer:
Ionic compounds do not exist in independent molecular form
-Lexi
The diagram below shows the geometric structure of the molecule of water H2O what do the symbols (the bigger gray circle) and (the smaller black circle) represent in the model?
1) genetic material
2) cells
3) chemical bonds
4) atoms
Answer:
Chemical bonds
Explanation:
Because it has an image of atoms being held together by chemical bonds.
A pinch of salt has
approximately 3.29x1021 formula units of NaCl. How
many moles of NaCl are in a pinch of salt?
13.29 X [tex]10^{21}[/tex] moles of NaCl are in a pinch of salt and a pinch of salt has
approximately 3.29x[tex]10^{21}[/tex] formula units of NaCl.
What are moles?The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12; its symbol is “mol”.
We know that 1 formula unit of sodium chloride has a molar mass of 58.44g/mol
Hence;
Mass of 1 formula unit = 58.44g
Mass of 3.29 x [tex]10^{21}[/tex] formula units
13.29 x [tex]10^{21}[/tex] x 58.44g
776.6676 x [tex]10^{21}[/tex]
Moles =[tex]\frac{776.6676 X 10^{21} }{ 58.44g}[/tex]
Moles = 13.29 X [tex]10^{21}[/tex]
Therefore;
13.29 X [tex]10^{21}[/tex] moles of NaCl are in a pinch of salt.
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When calculating specific heat, what does the variable 'Q'
represent?
A. Mass
B. Specific heat capacity
C. Latent heat
D. Thermal energy
Answer:
D.) Thermal energy
Explanation:
I got it correct on founders edtell
Activity 1: "PEA-ce of Cake"
OBJECTIVE: Identify the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of offspring in the standard monohybrid cross.
Parent 1: _______________
Garden pea plant with homozygous gene pair for round seed
Garden pea plant with homozygous gene pair for wrinkled seed
Genotype (Parent 1): _______________
RR
rr
Parent 2: _______________
Garden pea plant with homozygous gene pair for round seed
Garden pea plant with heterozygous gene pair for round seed
Genotype (Parent 2): _______________
RR
Rr
The genotype and phenotype ratio for the first cross will be 100% Rr and 100% round seeded while that of the second cross will be 1RR:1Rr and 50/50 round/wrinkle seeded offspring respectively.
Genotype and phenotype ratioFor the first cross:
RR x rr
Rr Rr Rr Rr
Genotype ratio: 100% Rr
Phenotype ratio - 100% round seeded
For the second cross:
RR x Rr
RR Rr RR Rr
Genotype ratio: 1RR:1Rr
Phenotype ratio = 50% round seeded and 50% wrinkle seeded.
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A 80.0 mL sample of nitrous acid of unknown concentration is titrated with 36.2 mL of 1.45 M barium hydroxide. Determine the concentration of the acid solution.
Answer: 0.66 M
Explanation:
[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(80.0)M_{A}=(36.2)(1.45)\\M_{A}=\frac{(36.2)(1.45)}{80.0} \approx \boxed{0.66 \text{ M}}[/tex]
PLEASE HELP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST:
A gas has a volume of 62.65 L at STP. At what temperature (in oC) would the volume of the gas be 78.31 L at a pressure of 612.0 mm Hg?
Please show the work <3
2.45 °C
From the Ideal gas law (Combined gas law)
PV/T = P'V'/T' .....eq 1
Where:
P - initial pressure
V - initial volume
T - initial temperature
P' - final pressure
V' - final volume
T' - final temperature.
To proceed we have to make T the subject from eq.1
Which is, T = P'V'T/PV.......eq.2
We have been provided with;
Standard temperature and pressure (STP)
P = 760 mm Hg (SP - Standard Pressure)
T = 273.15 K (ST - Standard Temperature)
V = 62.65 L
P' = 612.0 mm Hg
V' = 78.31 L
T' = ? (what we require)
Therefore, we substitute the values into eq.2
T' =
.
T' = 275.60 K
T = (275.60 - 273.15) ......To °C
T = 2.45 °C
>>>>> Answer
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