A child's toy consists of a spherical object of mass 50 g attached to a spring. One end of the spring is fixed to the side of the baby's crib so that when the baby pulls on the toy and lets go, the object oscillates horizontally with a simple harmonic motion. The amplitude of the oscillation is 6 cm and the maximum velocity achieved by the toy is 3.2 m/s . What is the kinetic energy K of the toy when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?

A)The following is a list of quantities that describe specific properties of the toy. Identify which of these quantities are known in this problem.
Select all that apply.
1. force constant k
2. total energy E
3. mass m
4. maximum velocity vmax
5. amplitude A
6. potential energy U at x
7. kinetic energy K at x
8. position x from equilibrium

B)What is the kinetic energy of the object on the spring when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?

C)What is the potential energy U of the toy when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?

Answers

Answer 1

Hi there!

Part A:

The only quantities explicitly given to us are:

3. mass (m)

4. Maximum velocity (vmax)

5. Amplitude (A)

8. Position x from equilibrium

Part B:

To solve, we must begin by calculating the force constant, 'k'.

We can use the following relationship:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}(A^2-x^2)[/tex]

We are given the max velocity which occurs at a displacement of 0 m, because the mass is the fastest at the equilibrium point. We can rearrange the equation for k/m:

[tex]\frac{v^2}{(A^2-x^2)} = \frac{k}{m}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3.2^2}{(0.06^2-0)} = \frac{k}{m} = 2844.44[/tex]

Now, we can find the velocity at 4.7cm (0.047m) using the equation:

[tex]v = \sqrt{(2844.44)(0.06^2-0.047^2)} = 1.989 m/s[/tex]

Plug this value into the equation for kinetic energy:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\KE = \frac{1}{2}(0.05)(1.989^2) = \boxed{0.0989 J}[/tex]

Part C:

The potential energy of a spring is given as:

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

Find 'k' using the derived quantity above:

[tex]\frac{k}{m} = 2844.44\\\\k = 2844.44m = 142.22 N/m[/tex]

Now, calculate potential energy:

[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}(142.22)(0.047^2) = \boxed{0.157 J}[/tex]


Related Questions

What causes an astigmatism?
A. damaged lens
B. retina not focusing the image
C. cornea being wavy or not spherical
D. sclera not refracting light properly

Answers

Answer:

c) cornea being wavy or not spherical

plz help me on this question thank you

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An object moving at a constant velocity of 5.4 m/s travels for 12 s. How far will it move during that time?

Free-fall Acceleration is -10 m/s^2

I also need the formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

s = s₀ + v₀t + ½at²

s = 0 + 5.4(12) + ½(0)12²

s = 64.8 m

A branch falls from a tree. How fast is the branch moving after 0.28 seconds?
A. 2.7 m/s
B. 1.3 m/s
C. 4.4 m/s
D. 3.1 m/s

Answers

Answer:

A. 2.7 m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 2.7 \ m/s}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We want to find how fast a branch is falling after 0.28 seconds.

Essentially, we want to find its final velocity at exactly 0.28 seconds. We will use the following kinematic equation:

[tex]v_f= v_i+at[/tex]

The branch fell from the tree, so it initially started at rest or 0 meters per second. The branch is in free fall, so its acceleration is due to gravity, or 9.8 meters per second squared. It falls for 0.28 seconds.

[tex]v_i[/tex]= 0 m/s a= 9.8 m/s²t= 0.28 s

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]v_f= 0 \ m/s + (9.8 \ m/s^2)(0.28 \ s)[/tex]

Multiply the numbers in parentheses.

[tex]v_f= 0 \ m/s +(9.8 \ m/s/s * 0.28 \ s )[/tex]

[tex]v_f= 0 \ m/s +2.744 \ m/s[/tex]

Add.

[tex]v_f= 2.744 \ m/s[/tex]

The original measurement of time has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tenth place. The 4 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 7.

[tex]v_f \approx 2.7 \ m/s[/tex]

The branch is moving at a velocity of approximately 2.7 meters per second.

A car was traveling at 25 m/s when it slammed on the brakes and came to a complete stop in 3 seconds. What is the cars INITIAL/FINAL VELOCITY?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial velocity 25 m/s

final velocity 0 m/s

The ratio of the two is undefined as dividing by zero is wonky.

Find the time it takes for an object dropped from a building and reaches a final velocity of 20 m/s downward?

I need the formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v = at

t = v/a

t = 20 m/s / 9.8 m/s²

t = 2.0408163...

t = 2.0 s

Match the sport/physical activity in column B with the primary physical fitness component needed to perform it in column A . Write the letters of your answer in your activity notebook.

1. Power

A. Patintero

2. Speed

B. Marathon

3. Balance

C. dodgeball / tamaan bata

4. Coordination

D. 100m sprint

5. Flexibility

E. badminton and table tennis

6. Muscular Strength

F. exercise and proper diet


7. Agility

G. hopscotch/piko

8. Cardiorespiratory Endurance

H. Shotput

9. Reaction time

I. Archery


J. Leg Splits and yoga poseso



sagutan po plss

Answers

. Power

Patintero

, also known as harangang-taga or tubigan, (Intl. Translate: Escape from the hell or Block the runner) is a traditional Filipino children's game. Along with tumbang preso, it is one of the most popular outdoor games played by children in the Philippines.[1]

2. Speed

The Barkley Marathons

is an ultramarathon trail race held in Frozen Head State Park near Wartburg, Tennessee. If runners complete 60 miles (97 km) this is known as a "fun run." The full course is about 100 miles (160 km). The race is limited to a 60-hour period and takes place in late March or early April of each year.

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

she will eventually slow down and come to a stop

2: she will eventually slow down and come to a stop

Suppose you lift a 17 kg k g box by a height of 1.0 m m . How much work do you do in lifting the box

Answers

Answer:

17 J

Explanation:

work done= force X distance moved

Elevations on the tongue are called
sulci
taste buds
papillae
gyri

Answers

Answer:

Papillae is correct

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Answer:

Papillae is the correct answer of this question

Seven friends equally split a restaurant bill that
comes to $93.17. How much does each person pay?

Answers

Answer:

$13.31

Explanation:

We know that the bill comes to $93.17 and that 7 people will split the bill equally

We can just use the equation

bill = $93.17/7

bill = $13.31

in rotational motion the angular frequency of all the particles is​

Answers

Answer:

L=mvr

α=0

v=ωr

L=mωr

2

2

1

mv

2

=k

L=Iω

k=

2

1

2

ω

1

=2ω

k

1

=1/2k

∴I

1

=

8

1

I

L

1

=

8

1

I×2ω

=

4

1

=L/4

Physical motion that occurs when an item rotates or spins on an axis is known as “rotatory motion,” sometimes known as “rotational motion” or “circular motion.”

What angular frequency of particles in rotational motion?

Angular displacement per unit of time is measured by angular frequency, also referred to as radial or circular frequency (). Therefore, it has degrees (or radians) per second as its units. 1 Hz = 6.28 rad/sec, thus. 1 radian equals 57.3° because 2 radians equal 360°.

The frequency of rotation is the rate at which an item rotates around an axis, sometimes referred to as rotational speed or rate of rotation.

However, the linear velocity also depends on how far the particles are from the axis of rotation. Because every particle distances are different, so too will the linear velocities for each particle.

Therefore, All the particles in a rigid body's rotational motion move in the same direction in a given interval. Therefore, all the particles' angular velocities will be the same.

Learn more about angular frequency here:

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#SPJ2

A golfer hits golf ball, imparting to it an initial speed of 53 m/s directed 27° above the horizontal. Assuming that the
mass of the ball is 41g and the club and the ball are in contact for 1.0 ms. Find
b) the direction of the average force exerted on the ball by the club:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An impulse results in a change of momentum

FΔt = mΔv

F = mΔv/Δt

F = 0.041(53 - 0) / 0.001

F = 2,173 N  27° above horizontal

A spherical ball of lead (density 11.3 g/cm 3) is placed in a tub of mercury (density 13.6 g/cm 3). Which answer best describes the result

Answers

The lead ball will float with about 17% of its volume above the surface of the mercury.

We know that density is defined as mass per unit volume of a substance. The density of a substance is an intrinsic property which can be used to identify a substance.

Given that Lead is less dense that mercury, we know that lead will float on mercury. Since the density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3 and that of lead is 11.3 g/cm3, lead ball will float with about 17% of its volume above the surface of the mercury.

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Missing parts;

A spherical ball of lead (density 11.3 g/cm3) is placed in a tub of mercury (density 13.6 g/cm3). Which answer best describes the result?

A.The lead ball will float with about 83% of its volume above the surface of the mercury.

B.The lead ball will float with about 17% of its volume above the surface of the mercury.

C.The lead ball will float with its top exactly even with the surface of the mercury.

D.The lead will sink to the bottom of the mercury.

E.none of the above

PLEASE HELP I DONT GET THISS

Answers

Answer:

I feel like its the second one but I'm not completely sure..

Explanation:

Why can't we feel all the action-reaction forces around us?

Answers

Answer:

This happens when the mass of one of the objects is very large and does not move.

Explanation:

If you drop your keys from the tallest building in San Antonio, how fast will

they be falling after 3 seconds?

9.8 m/s

0 14,7 m/s

29.4 m/s

44,1 m/s

Answers

Hi there!

We can use the equation:

v = at, where in this instance:

v = velocity (m/s)

a = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)

t = time (s)

g ≈ 9.8 m/s², so:

v = 9.8(3) = 29.4 m/s

At the molecular level, as the kinetic energy increases, what happens to the temperature?

decreases

increases

stays the same

Answers

Answer: increases

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average velocity of the molecular particles. The faster they go, the higher the temperature.

Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 178 units. If the mass of object 1 is one-fourth the original value AND the mass of object 2 is tripled AND the distance separating objects 1 and 2 is halved, then the new gravitational force will be _____ units.

Answers

Explanation:

Fgravity = G*(mass1*mass2)/D²

G is the gravitational constant, which has the same value throughout our universe.

D is the distance between the objects.

now, several numbers change.

Fgravitynew = G*((1/4)*mass1*3*mass2)/(1/2 * D)² =

= G*((3/4)*mass1*mass2)/(D²/4) =

= (3/4)* (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) *4 =

= 4*(3/4)* (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) =

= 3* (G*(mass1*mass2)/D²) = 3* Fgravity

the new gravitational force will be 3×178 = 534 units.

If m1 is 24 kilograms, m2 is 12 kilograms, and mbar is 10 kilograms, what is the direction of rotation and the sign of the angular acceleration

Answers

From the diagram, the angular speed will increase clockwise, the sign of the angular acceleration will be negative and the direction of rotation will be clockwise direction and the sign of the angular acceleration is negative. The correct answer is option B

Given that two objects of masses m1 and m2 are attached to a seesaw. The seesaw is made of a bar that has length l and is pivoted so that it is free to rotate in the vertical plane without friction. Counterclockwise is considered the positive rotational direction.

If m1 is 24 kilograms, m2 is 12 kilograms, and mbar is 10 kilograms, The moment of object m1 will be equal to the moment of object m2 without the Mbar

Let assume that the length L of the seesaw is 9 cm.

Anticlockwise moment = 24 x 9/3 = 72Nm

Clockwise moment = 12 x 2(9/3) = 72 Nm

With the consideration of mass of the bar Mbar, this will add to clockwise moment of the seesaw.

Therefore, the direction of rotation will be clockwise direction.

Angular acceleration is positive when object is speeding up and negative when slowing down. Also, angular acceleration is positive when speed increases in an anticlockwise direction and negative when speed increases in the clockwise direction.

From the diagram, since the angular speed increase clockwise, the sign of the angular acceleration will be negative.

We can conclude that the direction of rotation will be clockwise direction and the sign of the angular acceleration is negative.

The correct answer is option B

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An object is moving with an initial velocity of 3.3 m/s. It is then subject to a constant acceleration of 3.7 m/s2 for 10 s. How far will it have traveled during the time of its acceleration?

I also need the complete Formula (Nothing left out)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

s = s₀ + v₀t + ½at²

ASSUMING the acceleration is in the direction of initial motion.

s = 0 + 3.3(10) = ½(3.7)(10²)

s = 218 m

Describe the concept of energy quanta of EM radiation which was explained by Planck.

Answers

Answer:

Planck postulated that the energy of light is proportional to the frequency, and the constant that relates them is known as Planck's constant (h). His work led to Albert Einstein determining that light exists in discrete quanta of energy, or photons.

Explanation:

Answer:

Energy does not occur in continuous amounts but in discrete amounts described by:

E = N h ∨   where N is the number of quanta (energy units), ∨ the frequency of the energy, and h Planck's constant (6.63E-34 J-sec)

An above ground swimming pool of 30 ft diameter and 5 ft depth is to be filled from a garden hose (smooth interior) of length 100 ft and diameter 5/8 inch. If the pressure at the faucet to which the hose is attached remains at 55 psi, how long will it take to fill the pool

Answers

This question involves the concepts of dynamic pressure, volume flow rate, and flow speed.

It will take "5.1 hours" to fill the pool.

First, we will use the formula for the dynamic pressure to find out the flow speed of water:

[tex]P=\frac{1}{2}\rho v^2\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{2P}{\rho}}[/tex]

where,

v = flow speed = ?

P = Dynamic Pressure = 55 psi[tex](\frac{6894.76\ Pa}{1\ psi})[/tex] = 379212 Pa

[tex]\rho[/tex] = density of water = 1000 kg/m³

Therefore,

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{2(379212\ Pa)}{1000\ kg/m^3}}[/tex]

v = 27.54 m/s

Now, we will use the formula for volume flow rate of water coming from the hose to find out the time taken by the pool to be filled:

[tex]\frac{V}{t} = Av\\\\t =\frac{V}{Av}[/tex]

where,

t = time to fill the pool = ?

A = Area of the mouth of hose = [tex]\frac{\pi (0.015875\ m)^2}{4}[/tex] = 1.98 x 10⁻⁴ m²

V = Volume of the pool = (Area of pool)(depth of pool) = A(1.524 m)

V = [tex][\frac{\pi (9.144\ m)^2}{4}][1.524\ m][/tex] = 100.1 m³

Therefore,

[tex]t = \frac{(100.1\ m^3)}{(1.98\ x\ 10^{-4}\ m^2)(27.54\ m/s)}\\\\[/tex]

t = 18353.5 s = 305.9 min = 5.1 hours

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How fast would a(n) 75 kg man need to run in order to have the same kinetic energy as an 8.0 g bullet fired at 390 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

½(75)v² = ½(0.008)390²

        v² = (0.008)390²/75

        v² = 16.224

         v = 4.027...

         v = 4.0 m/s

give with an example a cause where the velocity of an object is zero but its acceleration is not zero .

Answers

Answer:

At the highest point when you toss a ball into the air.

Explanation:

At the higest point of a trajectory of a ball, the velocity is zero for a split second and there is no speed and direction. However, there still is acceleration of -10 m/s^2 because the force of gravity is still acting upon it at that point.

Hi there!

An example of this could be when a ball is thrown vertically into the air and reaches the TOP of its trajectory.

When an object is thrown with a vertical velocity, the acceleration due to gravity results in a decrease in its positive (upward) velocity until it reaches its highest point, where the instantaneous velocity = 0 m/s and the object begins to fall back down (negative velocity).

Additionally, throughout its entire trajectory, the ball experiences an acceleration due to gravity of g = 9.8 m/s², even at its highest point where there is a velocity = 0 m/s.

Which is the most famous book of the philosopher Alexis karpouzos? I think it is the ''Cosmology, philosophy and physics''.

Answers

Answer: Yes, the " Cosmology, philosophy and physics" is the most famous book of the philosopher, Alexis karpouzos. But and the other books are important. For example, the " The self-criticism of science", the "Universal conscilusness" and the "Non-duality".

Explanation:

2 W' is the symbol of a) antimony b) gold c) polonium d) tungsten​

Answers

Answer:

D. Tungsten

Explanation:

W - Wolfram

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THISSSS

Answers

Answer:

she will move in the same direction at the same speed forever.

Explanation:

If there are no outside forces like gravity the net force will never change, she will just keep flying for forever and ever! poor lady

g What is the CD's moment of inertia for rotation about a perpendicular axis through the edge of the disk

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A CD has an OD of 120 mm and an ID of 15 mm and has a mass between 14 and 33 grams. Let's call it m

Lets call the outer and inner radii R and r respectively

Find the moment of inertia about a line perpendicular to the surface of the disc through its center. We can integrate or look up the result from standard tables

I = ½m(R² + r²)

then use the parallel axis theorem to shift the position of the axis

I = ½m(R² + r²) + md²

where d is the distance of the shift. In this case d = R

I = ½m(R² + r²) + mR²

I = m(1.5R² + 0.5r²)

If we select a mass of say 20 grams

I = 0.020(1.5(0.060²) + 0.5(0.0075²))

I = 0.0001085625 kg•m²

Five ramps lead from the ground to the second floor of a workshop, as sketched below. All five ramps have the same height; ramps B, C, D and E have the same length; ramp A is longer than the other four. You need to push a heavy cart up to the second floor and you may choose any one of the five ramps.Assuming no frictional forces on the cart, which ramp would require you to do the least work?

Answers

The mechanical advantage of ramp A is greater than others and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.

Let the height of the ramp = hLet the length of ramp B, C, D and E = LLet the length of the ramp A = 2L

The mechanical advantage of the ramp is calculated as follows;

[tex]M.A = \frac{L}{h}[/tex]

The mechanical advantage of the ramp B, C, D and E is calculated as;

[tex]M.A = \frac{L}{h} \\\\[/tex]

The mechanical advantage of the ramp A is calculated as follows;

[tex]M.A = \frac{2L}{h} \\\\M.A = 2(\frac{L}{h} )[/tex]

Since the length of the ramp A is greater than other ramps, the mechanical advantage will be greater and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.

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