A compound XO exists in nature. A scientist wanted to prepare the same compound in his lab based on the law of constant proportion but the formula of the compound that he prepared was found to be XO2. Which postulates of the law of constant proportion did he violate?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The postulate that all pure samples of a particular chemical compound contain the same elements  combined in the same proportion by mass.

Explanation:

The law of constant composition (or definite proportion) states that all pure samples of a particular chemical compound contain the same elements  combined in the same proportion by mass.

This law implies that irrespective of the source of the sample of the compound or the method by which the sample was prepared, as long as the sample is pure, the elements present in the compound are always combined in a specific ratio by mass. For example, water has the molecular formula H₂O. Irrespective of the water source, for example, tap-water, lake, stream, river or rainfall, each pure sample of water will have the constant composition of 2 atoms of hydrogen to one atom of oxygen.

The given compound exists as XO in nature. Therefore, irrespective of the source or method of preparation, every sample of this compound should have the formula XO. Since the compound prepared by the scientist was XO₂, therefore, the postulate that all pure samples of a particular chemical compound contain the same elements  combined in the same proportion by mass was violated by the scientist. The scientist must have prepared a different compound of the elemental compositions.


Related Questions

Carbon dioxide is used by plants for ___?​

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

that's the way plants feed themselves

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

I hope i helped

PUN
Which of the following is an example of a Response to Change? (Read carefully, the other three are Adaptations)
(A)Thoms and Spikes as a protective mechanism
(B)Polar Bears transparent fur and black skin
(C)Plants turning toward the light
(D)Frogs webbed feet

Answers

I believe the answer would be: C) Plants turning toward the light.

Chemistry 1 - Types of Radioactive Decay

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

           ⁴⁰₁₈ Ar   →   X  +  ⁰₁B  

To solve this problem, we must bear in mind that both mass number and atomic number must be conserved.

 So;

For the mass number:

               40  = A + 0

                 A  = 40

For atomic number:

                 18  = Z + 1

                  Z = 18 - 1  = 17

An atom is identifiable by the atomic number. Since the atomic number of X is 17 then it is Cl, chlorine

2. Explain how conduction, convection and radiation all contribute to heating the Earth's
surface and atmosphere.

Answers

Answer: Conduction, radiation and convection all play a role in moving heat between Earth's surface and the atmosphere. Since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfer by conduction occurs right near Earth's surface. ... During the day, sunlight heats the ground, which in turn heats the air directly above it via conduction.

HOPE THIS HELPS


The electron domain and molecular geometry of FO2 is?
A.tetrahedral,trigonal planar
B.tetrahedral, bent
C.trigonal pyramidal, linear
D.trigonal pyramidal, seesaw

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

84 pt =_____ qt

5.0 gal =_____ L​

Answers

Answer:

84 pt =__50.4399___ qt

5.0 gal =___18.9271__ L​

Explanation:

Have A Wonderful Day!!

Answer: 84 pints = 42 quarts

5.9 gallons = 1.89271

Explanation:

What happens when the compound Mgo is formed? (5 points)
Oxygen transfers two electrons to magnesium.
Oxygen receives two electrons from magnesium.
Magnesium forms an ion with -1 charge; oxygen forms an ion with +1 charge.
Magnesium forms an ion with +1 charge; oxygen forms an ion with -1 charge.

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen receives two electrons from magnesium.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering the chemical reaction by which magnesium oxide is produced:

[tex]2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO[/tex]

In that case, if we show up the oxidation states, we have:

[tex]2Mg^0+O_2\rightarrow 2Mg^{2+}O^{2-}[/tex]

In such a way, since metals, like magnesium, have the capacity to lose electrons, rather than receive them, we infer why it turns out with +2 rather than -2; thus, we the correct answer is "oxygen receives two electrons from magnesium." because it results with -2 in MgO.

Best regards!

Answer:

Oxygen receives two electrons from magnesium.

Explanation:

How do you calculate the percent composition of an element in a compound

Answers

Answer:

Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by dividing the mass of a single element in one mole of a compound by the mass of one mole of the entire compound. This value is presented as a percentage.

Explanation:

The element oxygen, represented by the symbol O, is classified as
A. a compound.
В. a mixture.
C. a solution.
D. a pure substance.


Please help soon! :))

Answers

D pure substance :)

Apollo 11 made a ______ landing.

Answers

Answer:

Apollo 11 made a capsule landing

Explanation:

Answer: i don’t know what type of landing you mean

Explanation:

They did a lunar landing then reentry and then capsule landing.

If you have 8.5 moles of water (H2O), how many grams of water do you have?

Answers

Answer: i think it is 144.16

Explanation:

what is the difference between polar and non-polar

Answers

Answer:

Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.

Explanation:

Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.

A pile of wind blown sand is called a A. Delta B. Groin C. Meander D. Dune

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure its called a sand dune

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO PERSON WHO ANSWERS FASTEST AND CORRECT BUT ANY ANSWERS TO JUST GET POINTS WILL GET REPORTED AND DELETED
Which process in the water cycle returns water from the atmosphere back to Earth? *
5 points
A) evaporation
B) precipitation
C) collection
D) ground water

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When water is at the surface of the ground, it evaporates and goes back to the clouds for which causes it to rain therefore returning water back.

Due to the lower pressure on top of Mt. Everest, water can
boil before the temperature gets to 100°C. If pure water
begins to boil at 70°C on Mt. Everest, what is this
temperature in kelvins?
Select one:

a.273 K

b.163 K

c.343 K

d.373 K

Answers

c. 343K
70 degrees C + 273 = 343

The diagram shows a parent hydra with an offsprinly.
Offspring
Which statement best explains why the offspring has no genetic variation
from the parent?
A. It received genes for producing traits different from the parent's.
B. It received a mix of genes from two different parents.
O C. It received genes that are exactly the same as the parent's genes.
O D. It received chromosomes with many different genes.

Answers

Answer:

C. It received genes that are exactly the same as the parent's genes

In asexual reproduction in hydra,offspring has no genetic variation from the parent because it received genes that are exactly the same as the parent's genes.

What is asexual reproduction?

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction where the offsprings are  not produced by the combination of genetic material of two individuals which are of different sexes rather they are produced by a single parent.

It is the  not the dominant form of reproduction in living beings.Here, the offsprings are identical to their parents as there is no recombination of genetic material.It is observed in both unicellular or multicellular organisms.

There is no fertilization or gamete formation taking place.Types of asexual reproduction include budding, binary fission,fragmentation,etc.

Learn more about asexual reproduction,here:

https://brainly.com/question/4100787

#SPJ2

1.which electromagnetic wave has the; longest wavelength, lowest speed, highest frequency, and greatest energy ?

2. Which visible light wave has the; longest wavelength, lowest speed, highest frequency, and greatest energy?

(Please Help I would gladly appreciate it 100 points will be given)

Answers

Radio waves infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays are all types of electromagnetic radiation. Radio waves have the longest wavelength, and gamma rays have the shortest wavelength.

15.
Copper (II) carbonate dissociate when heated strongly according to the
chemical equation.
Kuprum (II) karbonat terurai apabila di panaskan mengikut persamaan kimia
berikut.
CuCO
CuO + CO2
What is the mass of copper(II)oxide formed when 12.4g of copper(11) carbonate
dissociate completely?
[Relative atomic mass: Cu = 64, 0 = 16, C = 12]
Berapakah jisim kuprum(II)oksida yang terbentuk apabila 12.4g kuprum(11)
karbonat terurai selengkapnya.?
[Jisim atom relatif. Cu = 64, 0 = 16, C = 12]
A
8.0 g
B
16.0 g
C
24.8 g
D
160 g​

Answers

I’ll say the answer is d 160 g

What is the function of the vacuole?
to make proteins
for storage
to transport materials
to control all cell functions

Answers

Explanation:

In animal cells, vacuoles are small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance. Therefore the answer should be B. For Storage

Hope this helps!

Please mark brainliest!

An analog and a digital version of an audio signal were copied.
Analog wave
Digital wave
Original
Original
wmin TAILLAMOUNTAIN
Varan TO
Copy
Copy
Which conclusion is supported by the results shown in the table?
A. Digital waves can be copied without damaging the audio signal,
whereas analog waves cannot
B. Both digital and analog waves become damaged during the
copying process
C. Analog waves can be copied without damaging the audio signal,
whereas digital waves cannot
D. Noise is introduced when both digital and analog waves are
copied

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.Digital waves can be copied without damaging the audio signal, whereas analog waves cannot

Explanation:

I took AP EX quiz.

Can someone help me please :)

Answers

I think it’s the third option but I’m not entirely sure
I’m sure it’s the third one!

1pt Twins raised in different families still exhibit similar mannerisms, indicating that at least some behavior is
O A. genetis
OB. environmental
O C. instinctual
OD. learned

Answers

The answer is A, genetic.


Twins reared apart help identify genetic and environmental influences on behavioral development, this allowed direct estimates of genetic effects on behavior and health, because they share all their genes, but differ in their environments.

12. Describe an open system​

Answers

Answer:

An open system is a system that has external interactions. An open system is contrasted with the concept of an isolated system which exchanges neither energy, matter, nor information with its environment. An open system is also known as a flow system.

Why do molecules with dipole-dipole force have higher melting and boiling points than molecules
that only exhibit London Dispersion force?

Answers

Answer:

Because dipole - dipole force is stronger than london dispersion force

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces determines a wide range of physical properties of matter of which melting point is one of them.

Both london dispersion forces and dipole- dipole forces are vanderwaals force.

But diople - dipole forces exists between polar molecules which are molecules with permanent dipoles.

In london dispersion forces the dipole is temporary

help asap plz will give brainliest !!!!!!

Answers

Answer:B and A

Explanation:

i think

they are both radiation. the toaster because the wires are heated, toasting the bread without touching it. the fire because, they’re heat waves, also like the toaster.

On the acid side you can find things like.... *

Answers

Answer:

jolly ranchers

Explanation: yes

How would you find the average speed of a marathon runner throughout an entire race? A Divide the total distance the runner travelled by the total time they took to travel that distance B Divide the total time the runner it took the runner to travel that distance by the the total distance they travelled C Multiply the total distance the runner travelled by the total time they took to travel that distance D Multiply the total time the runner it took the runner to travel that distance by the the total distnace they travelled

Answers

Answer:

distance divided by time so A

Explanation:

what volume (in L) of ethane (C2H6) will be required to produce 42.5 L of carbon dioxide in the reaction below?

2C2H6(g)+7O2(g)->4CO2(g)+6H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:

21.25

Explanation:

How does the number of tin atoms in the sample compare to the number of aluminum atoms in a 20 gram sample of each (Sn:Al)

Answers

The number of Al atoms is greater than the number of Sn atoms

Further explanation

Given

20 gram sample of Tin and Aluminum

Required

Number of atoms

Solution

1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles (atoms, molecules, ions)

So the number of atoms of each element is determined by the number of moles. The greater the number of moles the greater the number of atoms

moles Sn-Tin(Ar = 118,71 u)

mol = mass : Ar

mol = 20 : 118,71 u

mol = 0.168

moles of Al-Aluminum(Ar=26.9815 u)

mol = 20 : 26.9815 u

mol = 0.741

So the number of Al atoms > number of Sn atoms

URGENT! plz help me T-T
The compound MnO2 could either have a +4 or a +2 oxidation state on the manganese (Mn) atom. Explain how either scenario could occur.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Manganese is a transition element. All transition elements have incompletely filled d orbitals which ultimately makes them to exhibit a variable oxidation state.

Manganese has electronic configuration of [Ar]4s23d5. This means that two electrons could be lost from the s orbital to yield Mn^2+. Also, two electrons could be lost from both s and d orbitals to yield Mn^4+

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