A dairy is mainly involved in the operations of bottling of milk, making ice-cream and limited production of cheese. Calculate the BOD produced per 1000kg of milk processed and its population equivalent from the following data;
Quantity of milk processed daily=150000kg Waste water produced daily =240m3 BOO of waste water =1400mg/I Population equivalent per capita per day of 5-days BOD at 20C°=75g

The amount, in grams, of water that can be made when 12.1 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] are consumed would be 72.54 grams.

From the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] to water is 3:1.

This means that for every 3 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex], 1 mole of water will be produced.

3 mole [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 1 mole water

12.1 moles HNO3 = 12.1x1/3

                             = 4.03 mol

Recall that: mass = mole x molar mass

The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol

Thus, the mass of 4.03 mol of water = 4.03 x 18 = 72.54 grams

In other words, going by the equation of the reaction, the mass of water that can be made when 12.1 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] are consumed would be 72.54 grams.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to hybridisation. Therefore, the hybridisation of the given molecule can be given as below.

Only during bond formation does hybridization occur, not in an individual gaseous atom. If the bonding of a molecule is known, the geometry of the molecule may be predicted.

compound                                                              hybridisation

Carbon dioxide (0 = C = O)                                       sp

Propene (CH[tex]_3[/tex]CH = CH[tex]_2[/tex])                                            sp³, sp²,sp²

Formaldehyde (H[tex]_2[/tex]C = O)                                             sp²

Acetone [(CH[tex]_3[/tex] )[tex]_2[/tex] C = O                                                 sp³, sp²,      sp³

Ketene (H[tex]_2[/tex]C = C = O)                                                  sp²,    sp

Therefore, the hybridisation of the given molecule can be given as above.

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Answer:

increasing to decreasing:

F--- S--- Al--- Na--- K

not sure...

The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, 0.025  is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.

Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.

Mathematically,

Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre

Substituting values in equation 1

0.4M=number of moles of solute/0.25

number of moles of solute=0.025moles

Therefore, 0.025  is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.

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Word equation: sulfuric acid + sulfur -> sulfur dioxide + water

Chemical equation: H2SO4 + S -> SO2 + H2O

Answer:

Word equation: Sulfuric acid + Sulfur → Sulfur Dioxide + Water

Chemical equation: H2SO4 + S → SO2 + H2O

Explanation:

it reflects back into the glass with a 45 degree angle of reflection.

The direction of the light changes as it passes through the air-water barrier. Refraction is the name for this phenomenon. Filling a glass with water and inserting a straw will make it simple to see. It will seem as though the straw is shattered.

Because light travels at a different speed in air and water, refraction takes place. The electromagnetic properties of a specific medium, which differ for air and water, determine the speed at which a light wave propagates in that medium. The speed of light in the air is very near to the vacuum's speed of light, which is 3*108 m/s. The speed of light is slower underwater. Consequently, The direction of the light changes as it passes through the air-water barrier. Refraction is the name for this phenomenon. Filling a glass with water and inserting a straw will make it simple to see. It will seem as though the straw is shattered.

A form of break occurs in the wavefront of propagating light when it encounters the air-water barrier, causing the ray of light to diverge from its original path. (Please go to the reference link for a more thorough explanation and instructions on how to calculate the light's refraction angle.)

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The molecular formula of the unknown compound, given that it contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is C₆H₁₂O₆

First, we'll begin by obtaining the mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Details below:

For Carbon

Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 1.649

Mass of C = 0.45 g

For Hydrogen

Mass of H = (2 / 18) × 0.675

Mass of H = 0.075 g

For Oxygen

Mass of O = (mass of compound) - (mass of C + mass of H)

Mass of O = 1.125 - (0.45 + 0.075)

Mass of O = 0.6 g

Next, we shall determine the empirical formula. details below:

Divide by their molar mass

C = 0.45 / 12 = 0.0375

H = 0.075 / 1 = 0.075

O = 0.6 / 16 = 0.0375

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.0375 / 0.0375 = 1

H = 0.075 / 0.0375 = 2

O = 0.0375 / 0.0375 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₂O

Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula. Details below:

Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number

[CH₂O]n = 180

[12 + (2×1) + 16]n = 180

30n = 180

Divide both sides by 30

n = 180 / 30

n = 6

Molecular formula = [CH₂O]n

Molecular formula = [CH₂O]₆

Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

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The new volume of the system can be found to be 4.9 L.

We have to know that we do use the Boyle's law when we are trying to get the association that we know that does exist when we are looking at the volume and the pressure of the gas and the both can be shown to be inversely proportional.

We then have that;

Initial pressure(P1) =  765 mmHg

Initial volume (V1) = 5 L

Final pressure (P2)= 780 mmHg

Final volume (V2) = ?

Then;

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = 765 * 5/780

V2 = 4.9 L

As such, we can see from the calculation that the new volume that we would obtain is 4.9 L

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Answer:

The seventh branch of the municipal police station has implemented various initiatives to improve the relationship between the police and the community, including increased community engagement, increased police visibility, and increased collaboration between the police and local organizations. Despite these efforts, crime data has still increased over the past year, indicating that more needs to be done to reduce crime in the area.

Explanation:

The pressure of a container with a volume of 8.95 L holds 0.155 mol of N₂ at 23°C is  42.64 atm.

Ideal gas law is also called as perfect gas law. It is represent by the equation PV = nRT, where, 'P' is the pressure, 'V' is the volume in liters, 'n' is the number of particles in moles, 'T' is the temperature in Kelvin and 'R' is the ideal gas constant.

By ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

Where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

n = Number of moles

R = gas constant

T = Temperature

First convert temperature into kelvin

23°C + 273 = 296.15K

By putting given value in ideal gas equation we can solve this problem

P × 8.95 = 0.155 × 8.314 × 296.15 ÷ 8.95

= 381.64 ÷ 8.95

= 42.64 atm

Thus, The pressure of a container with a volume of 8.95 L holds 0.155 mol of N₂ at 23°C is  42.64 atm.

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Mass can be calculated by using moles which can be further calculated from multiplication of Molarity to volume. Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 3M. the correct option is option C.

Molarity can be calculated by dividing  number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/litre. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.

Other concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution

Mathematically,

2HCl + Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Molarity of HCL× Volume of HCL=Molarity of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] ×Volume of  Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex]

Molarity of HCL× 1.00 L=1.50 M× 2.00 L

Molarity =3M

Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 3M. the correct option is option C.

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Answer:

Get a controlled environment, such as a pool or even a bowl. Pour some oil in it then you can test your solutions without causing any damage.

Explanation:

Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from a temperature that is higher to one that is lower.

The energy that exists in a system and controls its temperature is known as thermal energy. Heat is thermal energy in motion. Thermodynamics is a comprehensive field of physics that examines how heat and work are transferred between diverse systems.

The energy that results from atoms and molecules moving around within a substance is known as thermal energy, often known as heat. When these particles move more quickly, heat is produced. Geothermal energy is the earth's heat energy. Energy held within motion is referred to as motion energy.

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Answer:

That would be A sir or Miss

Explanation: Tell me if I am wrong, Also hope this helped you!

As the class is of 1 hour and  and each student uses for 6 minutes so in 1 hour 10 students will use the balance.

A scale or balance is a device used to measure weight or mass. These are also known as mass scales, weight scales, mass balances, and weight balances.

The traditional scale consists of two plates or bowls suspended at equal distances from a fulcrum. One plate holds an object of unknown mass (or weight), while known masses are added to the other plate until static equilibrium is achieved and the plates level off, which happens when the masses on the two plates are equal.

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Functional group can be interconverted into each their by the means of suitable reagent. Functional group are responsible for the chemical and physical properties of a compound. Therefore in the below given ways compound can bee classified.

A group of atoms forming a component of a molecule that accounts for a particular function or chemical behavior is called a functional group. There are so many functional group in organic chemistry.

first compound--------  secondary (2°)

second compound--------------  secondary (2°)

third compound-------------------- tertiary (3°)

fourth compound ----------------primary (1°)

fifth compound---------------primary (1°)

Therefore in the above given ways compound can bee classified.

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The mass of an atom of element Z is 4 amu. This can be determined by subtracting the mass of an atom of carbon (12 amu) and an atom of oxygen (16 amu) from double the mass of an atom of oxygen (32 amu). 32 amu - 12 amu - 16 amu = 4 amu.

An atom of carbon is a basic building block of all organic materials. It is the 6th element in the periodic table and has an atomic number of 6. Carbon atoms have 6 protons and 6 neutrons, and have a valence of 4. This means that carbon atoms can form four bonds with other atoms. Carbon is the basis of all life on Earth, as it is essential for the formation of proteins, fatty acids, and other molecules necessary for life. Carbon atoms have the ability to form a wide variety of molecules with different properties, which makes them highly versatile and important in many different fields, such as medicine and engineering. Carbon is a non-metal, but can behave like a metal in certain circumstances. It is also the basis of the fossil fuels that power our society.

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Answer:

The ideal gas law is a formula that relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It can be expressed as:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since the number of moles and the temperature are constant in this problem, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the pressure:

P = (nRT) / V

Plugging in the known values, we get:

P = (nRT) / V

= (n * R * (35 + 273)) / 0.25 L

= (n * R * 308 K) / 0.25 L

We are given that the pressure is 500 mmHg and the volume is 0.25 L at this pressure, so we can set these equal:

500 mmHg = (n * R * 308 K) / 0.25 L

Solving for n, we get:

n = (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (R * 308 K)

We know that the pressure and volume of the gas at its original state are what we are trying to solve for. Let's call the original pressure P_0 and the original volume V_0. We can then express the relationship between the original and final state of the gas as:

P_0 * V_0 = n * R * T

Substituting the expression we found for n and the known values, we get:

P_0 * V_0 = ((500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (R * 308 K)) * R * 308 K

Solving for P_0, we get:

P_0 = (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (R * 308 K) * (R * 308 K) / V_0

= (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (V_0)

Since V_0 = 0.5 L, we can substitute this value to get:

P_0 = (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (0.5 L)

= 500 mmHg / 2

= 250 mmHg

Therefore, the original pressure of the gas was 250 mmHg.

Limitations in making progress with Engineering Better Batteries is that electric vehicles are being prevented  to make progress in terms of size  and range , progress which is made is solid state batteries.

A solid-state battery is a battery technology that uses solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte, instead of the liquid or polymer gel electrolytes  which are found in lithium-ion or lithium polymer batteries.

While solid electrolytes were first discovered in the 19th century, several drawbacks have prevented it's widespread application. Developments in the late 20th and early 21st century have caused renewed interest in solid-state battery technologies, especially in the context of electric vehicles, starting in the 2010s.

Solid-state batteries can provide potential solutions for many problems of liquid Li-ion batteries, such as flammability, limited voltage, unstable solid-electrolyte interphase formation, poor cycling performance and strength.

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The hybridization of C in HCN is sp because, carbon is triple bonded to the nitrogen. Hybridization of N in HCN is also sp. Hybridization of nitrogen in NH₄ is sp³.

When tow atoms combines to form a molecules, the energy of individual atomic orbitals redistribute to form  hybrid orbitals of  equivalent energy. The type of hybridization s based on the on the involvement of s, p or d orbitals of the atom.

In HCN, carbon is triple bonded to nitrogen. Here, both s and p orbital contribution is 50%. Hence, both C and N in HCN in sp hybridized.

In NH₄, the nitrogen is sigma bonded to each hydrogen and the hybridization of N is sp³ here since, 3 p orbitals of nitrogen and one s orbital are involved.

In CH₃-,  C is sp² hybridized and in CH₃⁺ , C is sp³ hybridized. The C in C(CH₃)₄ is also sp³ hybridized where carbon involves sigma bonds with the methyl groups.

N in NH₃ is sp³ hybridized. Oxygen in water is sp² hybridized. When water abstracts one more proton forming H₃O⁺ , oxygen forms sp³ hybridized orbitals.

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A bond between 2 atoms as being covalent an electronegativity difference of greater than 1.7 between the atoms.

Bond is a debt instrument, which is issued by governments and corporations. These bonds are used to raise capital for various projects and investments. Bonds are a form of loan and investors are usually paid a fixed interest rate for lending their money. Bonds are typically issued for a fixed period of time, usually for a period of 5-30 years, and have a fixed maturity date. Investors receive interest payments at regular intervals and receive the principal amount of the bond at the end of the period.

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The correct answer is C. Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+).

A zinc galvanic cell is an electrochemical device that uses a zinc anode and a cathode of a different material, usually copper, to produce electricity. The reaction that occurs in the cell is a redox reaction, which involves the oxidation of zinc at the anode and the reduction of copper at the cathode.

Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+). In this cell, the magnesium metal is oxidized to form Mg2+ ions which are released into the solution. The zinc ions (Zn²+) are then reduced to zinc metal (Zn(s)) at the cathode.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

All of the ions in groupings 16 and 17 of nonmetals have a charge of -1. Spontaneous non-metals include brittle both thermally & electrically insensitive compounds.

Non-metals are elements that frequently gain electrons during chemical processes to generate anions. These substances are electronegative ones. They lack luster, are fragile, and are poor heat- and electricity-conductors (except graphite). Non-metals come in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms.

Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Mg, Aluminum, Potassium, & Calcium are the minerals within the first twenty elements. Hydrocarbons, Helium, Carbo, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrochloric acid, Neon, Phosphorous, Sulphur, Chlorinated, and Argon now comprise the non-metals that comprise the first twenty elements.

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Answer: ew i hate science but ive done that same thing before i dont remember the answers though

Explanation:

Answer:

Volume of O₂ = 200cm³

Explanation:

Rate of diffusion of gas is directly and inversely proportional to the volume and time taken for the gas to diffuse completely.

Volume

R = -----------

time

let R₁ represent the rate at which the given volume of hydrogen gases diffuses and R₂ represent the rate at which the the volume of the oxygen gas diffused.

V₁, V₂, T₁ and T₂ follows the same process

If the two gases diffuses at the same rate, then;-

R₁ = R₂

V₁ V₂

---------- = ------------

T₁ T₂

V₂

10 = ----------------

20

V₂ = 20•10

V₂ = 200cm³

Therefore, the volume of oxygen that could diffuse in 20 seconds is 200cm³

The relationship between the calculated concentration of a material and the actual concentration of particles is known as the Van't Hoff factor.

I is the difference between a typical or theoretical colligative quality and an observable one.

The van 't Hoff factor is the difference between the concentration of a material determined by its mass and the concentration of particles actually formed when the substance is dissolved. The van 't Hoff factor is virtually 1 for the majority of non-electrolytes dissolved in water.

For dissociation, association, and the non-electrolyte solute, the Van't Hoff factor value is more than one, less than one, and equal to one respectively.

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Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate and direction of an object's motion.

a) The velocity of the fluid:

V = 35 gpm / (π * (1.05 in)^2 / 4) = 7.09 ft/s

b) Reynolds number:

Re = (62.3 lbm/ft^3 * 7.09 ft/s * 1.05 in) / (1.2 cP) = 4,211.9

[2]- a) Expression to find pressure of methane gas at point B:

PB = PA + rgh

b) Pressure of methane gas at point B:

PB = 1,000 psig + (0.072 lbm/ft^3 * 32.2 ft * 0.0689 psia/ft) = 1,233.5 psig

c) Pressure of oil at point C:

PC = PB - 0.433 psia/ft * 32.2 ft = 1,093.3 psig

[3]- Expression to find pressure of inlet water Pw needed to displace oil:

Pw = PC + (σ / r) * (h2 - h1)

Pw = 1,093.3 psig + (σ / 0.072 lbm/ft^3) * (32.2 ft - 0 ft) = 1,093.3 psig + (σ / 0.072 lbm/ft^3) * 32.2 ft.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate and direction of an object's motion. It is commonly represented by the symbol 'v' and is measured in meters per second (m/s). Velocity includes both the speed and the direction of the object. For example, if an object is moving north at 10 m/s, its velocity would be 10 m/s north. Velocity can also be determined by taking the derivative of the position function with respect to time.

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The pH value of 500 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mole HCl is 2

We'll begin our calculations by obtaining the molarity of the solution. Details below:

Molarity = mole / volume

Molarity = 0.005 / 0.50

Molarity = 0.01 M

Next, we shall obtain the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution. Details below:

HCl(aq) <=> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺

Therefore,

0.01 M HCl will also contain 0.01 M H⁺

Thus, the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution is 0.01 M

Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. Details below:

pH = -Log H⁺

pH = -Log 0.01

pH = 2

Thus, we can conclude that the pH of the solution is 2

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the answer is that it is a

Answer: on

Explanation:5

The price of sodium chloride per 5 kg is 179 dollars. The experiment requires 65 g of NaCl. The price of65 g or 0.065 kg is 2.3 dollars.

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed by the combination of sodium metal and chlorine atom. Sodium metal has extra one electron in its valance shell and chlorine needs one more electron into its valence shell. Hence sodium donates its valence electron to chlorine forming NaCl.

NaCl is used as the table salt in food. It is a very important compound in our daily diet. Similarly NaCl is industrially important for many reaction especially in electrochemical processes.

It is given that, the price of 5 kg of NaCl = $179

required mass of NaCl = 65 g = 0.065 Kg

then , price of 0.065 kg = (0.065 × 179 /5) =  $2.31

Therefore, the cost of NaCl in the experiment is 2.31 dollars.

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