a patient with left-sided heart failure is diagnosed with hepatomegaly. the nurse should conclude that which cause resulted in the change to patient’s liver?
D. The left-sided heart failure (HF) now has caused right-sided HF.
Heart failure (HF) on the right side can result from a variety of diseases, but left-sided HF is the most common cause. Because fluid backs up into to the body, hepatomegaly is a symptom of right-sided HF. Hepatomegaly is not the result of left-sided HF moving forward. In HF, the right-sided afterload is increased. The patient's HF was caused by left-sided HF rather than a pulmonary embolism.
Hepatomegaly- A disorder called hepatomegaly causes the liver to grow, usually to a measurement of more than 15 cm inside the midclavicular line. Normal hepatic size varies from individual to individual and is influenced by factors like sex, gender, height, weight, & body size.
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Q. A patient with left-sided heart failure is diagnosed with hepatomegaly. The nurse should conclude that which cause resulted in the change to patient's liver?
A. The left side of the heart is pumping too much blood to the body.
B. The patient developed a pulmonary embolism, resulting in right-sided heart failure (HF).
C. The patient is now experiencing decreased right-sided afterload.
D. The left-sided heart failure (HF) now has caused right-sided HF.
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a nurse is planning to conduct a nursing research study and is seeking federal funding. which institution would be most helpful for the nurse to contact regarding acquiring funding?
National Institute of nursing research is the institution which would be most helpful for the nurse to contact regarding acquiring funding.
Who is a Nurse?This is referred to as a healthcare professional which takes care of the sick or infirmed and adequate recovery of the patient is achieved.
The National Institute of nursing research is involved in ensuring that individuals have improved health due to the presence of various tools and techniques. They also offer in financing research studies and also when funding is required by the nurse which is done by the federal government thereby making it the correct choice.
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a nursing instructor is reviewing information on the organs of the immune system. the instructor asks a nursing student to name the location of kupffer cells. which organ identified by the nursing student indicates successful teaching?
A nursing instructor is reviewing information on the organs of the immune system. The instructor asks a nursing student to name the location of kupffer cells. The liver is identified by the nursing student indicates successful teaching.
Immune System- The body's defense against infection is provided by the immune system, a complicated network of organs, cells, and proteins that also safeguards the body's own cells. Every germ (microbe) that the immune system has ever eliminated is recorded, allowing it to promptly identify and eliminate the microbe if it re-enters the body.
Kupffer Cells- The resident liver macrophages known as kupffer cells are essential for sustaining healthy liver functions. They are the initial innate immune cells that guard the liver against bacterial infections under normal settings.
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aminian a, wilson r, al-kurd a, et al. association of bariatric surgery with cancer risk and mortality in adults with obesity. jama. 2022;327(24):2423–2433. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9009
In adults with obesity, bariatric surgery was associated with a significantly lower incidence of obesity-associated cancer and cancer-related mortality when compared to no surgery.
Results The study included 30 318 patients (median age, 46 years; median BMI, 45; 77% female; and 73% White) with a 6.1-year follow-up (IQR, 3.8-8.9 years). At 10 years, the mean between-group difference in body weight was 24.8 kg (95% CI, 24.6-25.1 kg), corresponding to a 19.2% (95% CI, 19.1%-19.4%) greater weight loss in the bariatric surgery group. During the course of the study, 96 patients in the bariatric surgery group and 780 patients in the nonsurgical control group developed obesity-related cancer (incidence rate of 3.0 events vs 4.6 events, respectively, per 1000 person-years).
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a stroke patient can recognize the sound of his wife's voice but cannot recognize her face when she stands next to him. which brain region has most likely been damaged?
Answer:
Fusiform Gyrus
Explanation:
The fusiform gyrus is said to play a role in facial recognition. It is located on the inferior portion of the temporal lobe.
the nurse is admitting a client at 23 weeks' gestation in preparation for induction and delivery after it was determined the fetus had died secondary to trauma. when asked by the client to explain what went wrong, the nurse can point out which potential cause for this loss?
The nurse is admitting a client at 23 weeks' gestation in preparation for induction and delivery after it was determined the fetus had died secondary to trauma and when asked by the client to explain what went wrong, the nurse can point out which potential cause for this loss is placental abruption.
The most common explanation for fetus death when a trauma is placental gap or abruption, wherever the placenta separates from the womb, and therefore the craniate isn't ready to survive. Genetic abnormalities usually cause abortion (miscarriage) within the trimester. Trauma doesn't cause toxaemia of pregnancy (which is said to numerous problems within the mother) nor will trauma typically cause promenade.
Placental aburption happens once the placenta separates from the inner wall of the womb before birth. It will deprive the baby of chemical element and nutrients and cause serious harm within the mother. In some cases, early delivery is required.
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the nurse knows that inflammatory response following a burn is proportional to the extent of injury. which factor presents the greatest impact on the ability to modify the magnitude and duration of the inflammatory response in a client with a burn?
The nurse knows that inflammatory response following a burn is proportional to the extent of injury and the factor which presents the greatest impact on the ability to modify the magnitude and duration of the inflammatory response in a client with a burn is the preexisting conditions.
Burn wounds induce an excessive inflammatory response. Body fluid levels of complement and also the acute section chemical C-reactive protein (CRP) are upregulated in response to burn injury and are shown to be associated with the severity of burn trauma and to the clinical outcome.
Each burn kind instigates a wound healing response consisting of 3 over-lapping phases: inflammation, proliferation, and re-modelling. The response starts with unleash of amine, free radicals and inflammatory cytokines, that increase dilation and tissue puffiness.
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waste includes any misuse of resources, such as the overuse of services or other practices that directly or indirectly result in unnecessary costs to the medicare program.
The given statement holds True.
What is Medical Waste?Any type of waste that is infectious (or possibly infectious) is considered medical waste. This term covers garbage produced by healthcare facilities such clinics, hospitals, dental offices, labs, and facilities for doing medical research. This comprises:
Anything that has been bloodied (gloves, gauze, gowns, etc.)Procedure-generated tissues from either humans or animalsInfectious disease and agent culturesAny garbage generated by patients who have contagious diseases in their roomsUnused vaccinationsBlood and other biological fluids, as well as other pollutants, can be found in medical waste. It was defined as waste produced during medical science, testing, diagnosis, vaccination, or treating of either humans or animals under the Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988. Culture plates, glassware, bandages, gloves, used sharp objects like scalpels or needles, swabs, and tissue are a few examples.
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one of vitamin k's best sources is the bacteria found in the gastrointestinal (gi) tract, but infants are born with a sterile gi tract. therefore, a single dose of vitamin k is given at birth to prevent which health problem?
Vitamin K injections are administered to newborns in order to prevent the dangerous condition known as newborn hemorrhagic illness (HDN).
Humans require vitamin K for blood clotting. Older children and adults get the majority of their vitamin K from gut bacteria, with some coming from diet. At birth, newborns have relatively little vitamin K in their bodies. The unborn child cannot receive vitamin K through the placenta, and there are no bacteria in the gut that can produce vitamin K before birth. Breastfed kids may have vitamin K deficiency for several weeks before their regular gut bacteria start producing it since there is minimal vitamin K in breast milk after birth. Although vitamin K has been added to infant formula, even formula-fed infants have very low amounts of the vitamin for several days.
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an informatics nurse is discussing the implementation of a new documentation system with a group of staff nurses who are using the system. which response by the group would indicate to the nurse that the system's usability is effective? select all that apply.
The response that indicates to the nurse that the system's usability is effective is using the system is highly intuitive, We've noticed that this system really helps to save us valuable time, and fits into how we work.
The correct answer are option(a),(d), and (e).
Informatics nurse gives care teams the best chance for effective care delivery by disseminating knowledge about new workflows, assisting with the deployment of new technology and procedures, and evaluating the quality of data. One of the main responsibilities of an informatics nurse is to examine a wide range of data to identify solutions that will assist nurses to deliver higher-quality care.
The analysis of patient data, which can originate from a variety of sources and modalities, including electronic health records, the results of diagnostic tests, and medical scans, is the goal of the science and engineering field known as health informatics.
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The question was incomplete. Check below the complete question.
An informatics nurse is discussing the implementation of a new documentation system with a group of staff nurses who are using the system. Which response by the group would indicate to the nurse that the system's usability is effective? Select all that apply.
a. "Using the system is highly intuitive."
b. "This system makes it challenging to complete tasks."
c. "The screen has a lot of confusing information on it."
d. "We've noticed that this system really helps to save us valuable time."
e. "This system fits nicely into how we work."
When a patient is to begin lithium therapy, which laboratory results would the health care team be sure to check before administering the patient’s first dose?.
Answer: TSH BUN
Explanation: hope this helps!
Following an injury to your hand, the injured area appears red and swollen. It feels painful and warm to the touch. What is the cause of these symptoms?.
Increased blood flow is what causes these symptoms.
Does worry reduce blood flow?A quicker heart rate, greater blood pressure, and lower blood flow through the coronary artery vessels that supply the heart are just a few of the impacts that might come from the rise in adrenal hormones brought on by stress.
How can greater blood flow occur?Vasodilation, as it is known in medicine, occurs when blood vessels in your body open up, enabling more blood to flow through them and resulting in a reduction in blood pressure. You are not aware of this process as it occurs naturally in your body. You may get it through what you eat, drink, take, or from medications you take.
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a nurse is assigned to care for a client admitted to the health care facility with the diagnosis of atelectasis. when interviewing the client, the nurse would anticipate a history of:
Answer: Pneumonia.
Rationale: Atelectasis is "complete lung expansion or collapse of alveoli", preventing pressure changes and gas exchange by diffusion in the lungs. Conditions that predispose patients to atelectasis are obstructions of the airway by disease or condition that results in thickening of alveolar-capillary membranes, like pulmonary edema, which makes diffusion difficult. Stiffer lungs also tend to collapse and their alveoli also collapse.
the nurse is discussing the new medication that a client will be taking for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. which disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (dmard) will the nurse educate the client about?
Client is informed by the nurse about methotrexate (Rheumatrex).
Rheumatoid arthritis :A condition that causes chronic inflammation and affects many joints, including the hands and feet.
The immune system of the body attacks its own tissue, including joints, in rheumatoid arthritis. In severe cases, internal organs are attacked.
Joint linings are influenced by rheumatoid arthritis, that also results in painful swelling. Rheumatoid arthritis-related inflammation can result in joint deformity and bone erosion over an extended period of time.
Test in rheumatoid arthritis :One of the most popular blood tests, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), can be used to assess the degree of inflammation in the body. C-reactive protein (CRP) testing is an additional method for determining the degree of inflammation.
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which nursing intervention has the highest priority during the first hour after the admission of a client with cholecystitis who is experiencing pain, nausea, and vomiting?
The nursing intervention that may represent the highest priority during the first hour after the admission of a client with cholecystitis experiencing pain, nausea, and vomiting is administering pain medication.
What is cholecystitis?The medical term cholecystitis makes reference to a condition in which the gallbladder organs is found to be inflamed. which is generally caused by particles called stones (gallstones).
Therefore, we can conclude that cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder that must be treated in a clinical setting and whose high-priority intervention is to avoid pain.
Complete question:
Which nursing intervention has the highest priority during the first hour after the admission of a client with cholecystitis who is experiencing pain, nausea, and vomiting?
a) teaching about planned diagnostic tests
b) administering pain medication.
c) maintaining hydration
d) completing the admission history
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if a pediatric vitamin contains 1,500 units of vitamin a per milliliter of solution, how many units of vitamin a would be administered to a child given 2 drops of the solution from a dropper calibrated to deliver 20 drops per milliliter of solution?
The number of units in 2 drops of vitamin A solution administered to the child by the pediatric is 150 units.
What is the vitamin A concentration in the drop of vitamin A solution?The concentration of vitamin A solution in the drop of the vitamin A solution is calculated as follows:
The solution's concentration of vitamin A per milliliter is expressed as several units.
The given vitamin contains 1,500 units of vitamin per milliliter of solution.
The dropper is calibrated to deliver 20 drops per milliliter of solution.
The number of units of vitamin A in a drop is:
1500 units are in 1 mL of solution
20 drops are in 1 mL of solution
Number of units in 1 drop = 1500 units /20
Number of units in 1 drop = 75 units per drop
The child is to be administered 2 drops of the solution by the pediatric.
The number of units given to the child = 2 * 75 units
The number of units given to the child = 150 units of vitamin A.
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The central nervous system is composed solely of the Brian and the
the nurse has administered oral penicillin as ordered for prophylaxis of endocarditis. the nurse instructs the parents to immediately report which reaction?
Prophylaxis of endocarditis the nurse instructs the parents to immediately report Wheezing reaction .
What is the purpose of penicillin?Penicillins are used to treat bacterial infections. They function by either eradicating the germs or stopping their growth. There are numerous varieties of penicillin. Each is employed to treat various infections.
How can taking too much penicillin affect you?If you unintentionally take one extra dose of your antibiotic, you most likely won't experience any severe complications. However, it will increase your likelihood of obtaining unpleasant side effects like diarrhea, stomach pain, and feeling or being ill. A virus-induced cough cannot be treated with antibiotics. Most sore throats will disappear on their own within a week.
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the mediterranean diet has what key characteristic? a. low intakes of phytochemicals b. high relative intakes of monounsaturated fats c. high relative intakes of animal fats d. low intakes of fish e. low intake of complex carbohydrates
The mediterranean diet has the key characteristic of high relative intakes of monounsaturated fats.
The traditional Mediterranean diet is characterized by high consumption of vegetables, fruits and loopy, legumes, and unprocessed cereals; low consumption of meat and meat merchandise; and low consumption of dairy farm products (with the exception of the long-preservable cheeses). Examples - olive and canola oil, avocados, pumpkin and sesame seeds, nuts like almond, etc.
Monounsaturated fat is just a style of dietary fat. It's one in every of the healthy fats, beside fat. Monounsaturated fats are liquid at temperature however begin to harden once chilled. Saturated fats and trans fats are solid at temperature.
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the nurse is caring for a patient with a myocardial infarction (mi). which physiological response to cardiogenic shock after a myocardial infarction (mi) should the nurse expect?
If the nurse is caring for a patient with myocardial infarction (MI) then the expected physiological response to cardiogenic shock after a MI is an increased stroke volume.
What is myocardial infarction?Myocardial infarction (MI) is a life treating problem associated with heart attack due to the myocardium muscle tissue (which is one of the three tissues of this organ), which is unable to pump enough blood to all body parts. Myocardial infarction condition may suddenly increase the stroke volume due to the increase in the left ventricle systolic volume.
Moreover, cardiogenic shock is caused by severe situations of heart attacks which may be finally denoted by refractory issues associated with heart functioning.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that myocardial infarction is a health problem associated with the heart myocardium tissue of the heart and it may be triggered by increased stroke volume after severe heart attacks.
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a 32-year-old female presents with lower leg pain, with swelling and redness. while obtaining the patient’s history, which finding could have caused her condition?
A 32-year-old woman complains of lower leg pain, swelling, and redness. Venous thrombus could have caused her condition while obtaining the patient's history.
Deep vein thrombosis is a blood clot in a deep vein of the leg, pelvis, or sometimes the arm (DVT). This type of blood clot is not associated with a heart attack or stroke. A blood clot can be caused by anything that prevents blood from flowing or clotting properly. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is caused by damage to a vein caused by surgery or inflammation, as well as damage caused by infection or injury. When blood clots block veins or arteries, this is referred to as thrombosis. Pain and swelling in one leg, chest pain, or numbness on one side of the body are all symptoms.
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when preparing to examine a client's sclera and conjunctiva during an eye examination, the nurse should instruct the client to move both eyes to look in which direction?
The nurse should instruct the client to move both eyes to look up when preparing to examine a client's sclera and conjunctiva during an eye examination.
What are sclera and conjunctiva?The conjunctiva can be defined as the eye membrane that covers the sclera, which plays a fundamental role in protecting the eye from the entry of foreign particles into the air. This membrane is located up to the cornea.
Therefore, we can conclude that the conjunctiva is found up to the cornea and therefore it can be visualized when moving both eyes to look up.
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the american college of sports medicine suggests that these components of fitness be included in the design of every fitness training program. a. flexibility, power, strength, endurance, and agility b. agility, cardiovascular endurance, and muscular strength c. muscle strength/endurance, cardiovascular endurance, and flexibility d. cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility
The american college of sports medicine suggests that these components of fitness below be included in the design of every fitness training program and is denoted as option C.
Muscle strength/enduranceCardiovascular enduranceFlexibility.What is Exercise?This is referred to as a form of physical activity which helps to keep the body fit and improves the general well being of the individual and examples include running, weight lifting etc.
The american college of sports medicine suggests that these components of fitness such as flexibility, muscular strength/endurance etc be included in the design of every fitness training program.
This is important as it helps to ensure that balanced workout programs are available and is therefore the reason why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Mable, a 65-year-old female, is seen by her family physician for an office visit. Her physician decides to admit Mable to the observation unit at the local hospital to monitor her continued complaint of generalized lower abdominal pain. The physician performs a detailed history and examination with a straightforward medical decision making complexity.
The physician performs a detailed history and examination with a straightforward medical decision about lower abdominal pain and the code is therefore 99218,99217, R10.84 which is denoted as option B.
What is Medical coding?This is referred to as the process in which a medical diagnosis or treatment is translated into numeric and alpha numeric characters and it is done to eliminate ambiguity in the healthcare system and ensure that several factors are considered in this scenario.
The code 99217 depicts observation care discharge service in which the client is discharged at a different date and the R10.84 depicts the code for abdominal pain which is experienced by the client.
This is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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The full question is:
Mable, a 65-year-old female, is seen by her family physician for an office visit. Her physician decides to admit Mable to the observation unit at the local hospital to monitor her continued complaint of generalized lower abdominal pain. The physician performs a detailed history and examination with a straightforward medical decision making complexity.
Code this encounter. A) 99234, R10.0, Z04.89 B) 99218,99217, R10.84, Z04.89 C)99221, R10.30, Z04.89 D) 99218, R10.30
Routine vitamin C supplementation
Group of answer choices
prevents common colds among the general population.
may reduce the duration of cold symptoms by a day or so.
prevents Alzheimer's disease.
reduces the risk of kidney stones.
Routine vitamin C supplementation prevents common colds among the general population and is denoted as option A.
What is Vitamin?
This is referred to as the class of food which helps to boost the immune system so as to fight against any disease. There are two types of vitamin which are water soluble and fat soluble vitamin and they perform different types of functions in the body.
Sources of this vitamin are oranges, tangerines etc and they help to prevent common colds among the general population due to its antioxidant properties which is therefore the reason why option A was chosen.
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a pregnant client with a history of heart disease has been admitted to a health care center reporting breathlessness. the client also reports shortness of breath and easy fatigue when doing ordinary activity. the client’s condition is markedly compromised. the nurse would document the client’s condition using the new york heart association (nyha) classification system as which class?
Answer:
1 class
Explanation:
cause getting the best is all need before any further delay
the nurse is assessing a multipara client who presents to the hospital after approximately 2 hours of labor and notes the fetus is in a transverse lie. after notifying the rn and primary care provider, which action should the lpn prioritize?
The nurse is assessing a multipara client who presents to the hospital after approximately 2 hours of labor and notes the fetus is in a transverse lie. After notifying the RN and primary care provider. The LPN should prioritize the prepare to assist with external version.
Multipara- A lady who has experienced two or even more successful pregnancies is referred to as multipara. Regardless matter whether the child is born alive, this phrase is utilized. For a pregnancy to be regarded as viable, it must endure at least 20 weeks. Primipara is a woman that has only experienced one successful pregnancy.
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a patient tells the nurse that she is having a hard time bringing her hand to her mouth when she eats or tries to brush her teeth. the nurse knows that for her to move her hand to her mouth, she must perform which movement? group of answer choices abduction adduction extension flexion
A patient tells the nurse that she is having a hard time bringing her hand to her mouth when she eats or tries to brush her teeth and the nurse knows that for her to move her hand to her mouth, she must perform which movement of flexion.
Flexion describes a bending movement that decreases the angle between a phase and its proximal phase. For instance, bending the elbow, or brush her teeth, clenching a hand into a hand, are some samples of flexion.
Nurse are ought to take care of patients by providing bedside assistance, feeding assistance, administration of medication, monitoring of vitals and recovery progress and also the postpartum support.
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a primary care physician is concerned with the course of a disease in an individual, while an epidemiologist is concerned with the course of disease in a population.
It is true that a primary care physician is concerned with the course of a disease in an individual, while an epidemiologist is concerned with the course of disease in a population.
A primary care physician (PCP), or primary care provider, is a health care skilled person who practices medicine. PCPs are our initial stop for treatment. Most PCPs ar doctors, however nurse practitioners and Dr. assistants will typically even be PCPs.
Epidemiologists collect and analyze information to research health problems. as an example, a medical scientist would possibly study demographic information to see teams at high risk for a specific sickness. They conjointly might analysis trends in populations of survivors of bound diseases, like cancer, to spot effective treatments.
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many women develop iron-deficient anemia during pregnancy. what diagnostic criteria would the nurse monitor for to determine anemia in the pregnant woman?
Answer: A serum ferritin concentration <30 μg/L together with an Hb concentration <11 g/dL during the 1st trimester, <10.5 g/dL during the 2nd trimester, and <11 g/dL during the 3rd trimester are diagnostic for anemia during pregnancy.
Pregnancy: Oral iron
NATA: Hb ≤11 g/dL (2nd Trimester)
Asia-Paci c: 10< Hb ≤10.5 g/dL
Germany: 9< Hb ≤11.5 g/dL