a. Explain why the pie pans flew off the van de Graaf generator
b. Give a detailed explanation of why the rabbit fur and the plastic rod were attracted to each other after we rubbed them together but not before
c. Describe two things you could change to increase the force of electrical attraction between two objects (this is about Coluomb's Law).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Static energy is an energy between two charges.

Explanation:

a). A van de Graff generator builds up a positive electric charge on the dome by separating the negative static electric charges from the positive static charge using a quickly moving belt. The positive charge collects on the large metal dome of the generator. When the charge builds up is large enough, a lighting like spark can shoot from the dome to a grounded discharge rod.

             Like electric charges always repel each other, and oppositely electric charges will attract each other. When the aluminum pans are being charged by the van de Graff generator, then each of them attain the same positive polarity similar with the dome. Thus,  positive charge starts to accumulate over the surface of each of the pie pan. Each aluminum pan repels the others. These repulsive forces between the pans are so strong that they succeed in overcoming the gravity force and thus the top of the pan is pushed away from the generator's dome.

b). Static electricity is produced by a concentration of negative and positive electric charges. Like charges pushes away each other while unlike charges pulls each other.

            Objects generally have same numbers of positive charges as well as negative charges. And if there is any small imbalance in numbers of the charges on the object, it is charged.

            Negative charges easily torn away from the materials like the fur or hair. Also, the negative charges are held on other materials like the plastics. If we rub a plastic rod with fur, the negative charges will get transferred from fur to rod. The rod gets negatively charged and the fur is positively charged. As a result, the rabbit fur and the plastic rod were attracted to each other.

c). Coulomb's law stated that :

  [tex]$F=\frac{KQ_1Q_2}{d^2}$[/tex]    .............(i)

where, [tex]$Q_1$[/tex]  and [tex]$Q_2$[/tex] are the charges of two objects d is the distance between two objects.

As from the above equation, we can say that force of electrical attraction between two objects depends on the charges and the distance between objects.

1. The electrical force between two charged object is inversely proportional to the distance of separation between two objects.

Decreasing separation distance (d) between the objects will increase its attraction force.

2. And, increasing the charges of two objects(+ve and -ve) increases the force of attraction between two objects.


Related Questions

What are all of the mole ratios of MgCl2 -> Mg+ Cl2

Answers

Answer:

2 moles

In words, 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl to form 1 mole of MgCl₂ and 1 mole of H₂. The molar ratio of HCl to MgCl₂ is 2:1.

A sample of polonium-210 has an initial mass of 390 milligrams (mg). If the half-life of polonium-210 is 36 days, how many mg of the sample remains after 72 days?

A.
392 mg

B.
195 mg

C.
97.5 mg

D.
48.75 mg

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I got this question right on my test.

A sugar cube was placed into a beaker containing 100 mL of water at room temperature and completely dissolved into the water. This process is represented by the series of diagrams labeled A, B, and C below. Describe one way that the dissolved sugar at C could be separated from the water.

Answers

Answer:

Boil the water until it evaporates

Explanation:

If the water evaporates the sugar will no longer bond to it and then percipitate at the bottom of the beaker.

how is substitution reaction in alkanes different from dehydrogenation reaction since both involve removing a hydrogen atom from the molecule?

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

A substitution reaction means the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane by another atom or group. It does not introduce a double bond into the product. The product retains single bonds between the species present.

For instance;

CH4 + Cl2 -------> CH3Cl +HCl

is a substitution reaction

Dehydrogenation is the process of removing two hydrogen atoms from a saturated compound compound thereby yielding an unsaturated product.

E.g

C2H6 --------->C2H4 + H2

The key difference is that substitution reaction yields a saturated product while dehydrogenation yields an unsaturated product.

What is the best way to reduce water pollution

Answers

Answer: Pick up litter and throw it away in a garbage can.

Blow or sweep fertilizer back onto the grass if it gets onto paved areas. ...

Mulch or compost grass or yard waste. ...

Wash your car or outdoor equipment where it can flow to a gravel or grassed area instead of a street.

Don't pour your motor oil down the storm drain.

HOPE THIS HELPS

- by using reusable water bottles instead of plastic

- by throwing your plastic in the trash and not the ground

HOW MANY MOLES OF CS2 FORMS WHEN 2.7 MOLE C REACTS

Answers

4939495833994483829292929292

Select the correct answer.
What is the molecularity of this elementary step?
A+ A+B-->C+D
A.
unimolecular
B.
bimolecular
c.
trimolecular
D.
tetramolecular

Answers

Answer: C not really sure thoo

PLS HELPP!!!!! A type of waves that carries energy from one place to another, even through empty space is:
A. Amplitude
B. Wave
C. Light
D. Energy

Answers

Answer: The answer is C light pretty obvious.

Explanation:

A type of waves that carries energy from one place to another, even through empty space is Light. therefore, option C is correct.

Which kind of waves carry energy from one place to another?

Waves can move energy between locations, they do not always move mass. Common examples of waves are light, sound, and ocean waves. Since sound and water waves are mechanical waves, they must move via a medium.

Waves that can pass across the vacuum of space are electromagnetic waves. Unlike electromagnetic waves, mechanical waves must travel through a material medium in order to transfer energy from one place to another.

Electromagnetic waves that are light waves, can move energy both through matter and through space.

Thus, A type of waves that carries energy from one place to another, even through empty space is Light, option C is correct.

To learn more about the wave, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/25954805

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The Ksp of silver bromide at 25°C (298 K) is 5.0 x 10-13. Write the solubility expression hydrogen oxygen for this compound and show the dissociation equation for AgBr.​

Answers

AgBr(s) <—> Ag+(aq) + Br-(aq)

Ksp = [Ag+][Br-]

Bats and marine mammals are able to locate prey and to communicate by sending and receiving sound waves that echo off surface. Echos demonstrates the wave property of A: absorption, B: diffusion, C: transmission, or D: reflection

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s S
D, since your using echo, it reflects of the object or animal.

Fish breathe the dissolved air in water through their gills. Assuming the partial pressures of oxygen and nitrogen in air to be 0.20 atm and 0.80 atm, respectively, calculate the mole fractions of oxygen and nitrogen in water at 298 K. Comment on your results

Answers

Answer:

X(O₂) = 0.323

X(N₂) = 0.677

Explanation:

We have the partial pressures of oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂):

P(O₂) = 0.20 atm

P(N₂) = 0.80 atm

In order to solve the problem, you need the solubilities of each gas in water at 298 K. We can consider 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/(L atm) for oxygen (O₂) and 6.8 x 10⁻⁴mol/(L atm) for nitrogen (N₂) from the bibliography.

s(O₂) = 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/(L atm)

s(N₂) = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴mol/(L atm)

So, we calculate the concentration (C) of each gas as the product of its partial pressure (P) and the solubility (s):

C(O₂) = P(O₂) x s(O₂) = 0.20 atm x 1.3 x 10⁻³ mol/(L atm) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴mol/L

C(N₂) = P(N₂) x s(N₂) = 0.80 atm x 6.8 x 10⁻⁴mol/(L atm) = 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L

In 1 liter of water, we have the following number of moles (n):

n(O₂) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ mol

n(N₂) = 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol

Thus, the total number of moles (nt) is calculated as the sum of the number of moles of the gases in the mixture:

nt = n(O₂) + n(N₂) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ mol + 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol = 8.04 x 10⁻⁴ mol

Finally, the mole fraction of each gas is calculated as the ratio between the number of moles of each gas and the total number of moles:

X(O₂) = n(O₂)/nt = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ mol/(8.04 x 10⁻⁴ mol) = 0.323

X(N₂) = n(N₂)/nt = 5.44 x 10⁻⁴ mol/(8.04 x 10⁻⁴ mol) = 0.677

Which of the following is a powerful antioxidant?
a. free radicals
b. bleach
c. peroxide
d. vitamin C

Answers

Vitamin C, commonly known as ascorbic acid, is the most powerful water-soluble antioxidant found in blood plasma.

What is likely to happen to the trees if the trend continues?

Answers

Answer:

Trees could go extinct and people could die.

Explanation:

10. An aqueous solution is made from 0.315 mol of Na,Cr2O7. If the volume of the
solution is .025 L, what is the molarity of the solution? (Answer with significant
digits. Example: 00.0)

Answers

Answer:

Its 12.6M

Explanation:

It came to the conclusion and got these answers

2.22

20.5

10

12.6

12.6 is the correct answer

classify each of the following reactions when only the reactants are given and fill in the products.

explain your answer for brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

CO2 + MgO

Explanation:

We want the number of each element on the Reactants (Left side) to be equal to the number of each element on the Product side (Right side).

Which types of electron orbitals will have a higher energy than a 4 d orbital?

Answers

Answer:

shell

Explanation:

it is because the shell contains many electrons

How many liters of water can be made from 55.0 grams of oxygen gas and an excess of
hydrogen at STP?

Answers

The answer is 8.2 liters

how many atoms are in 14 moles of cadium

Answers

Answer:

14x6.02x10^23=8.428x10^23 atoms

Answer:

atoms are in 14 moles of cadmium. Cadmium is present in some foods and is emitted when fossil fuels like as coal and oil is used, smoking cigarettes. It is used in craft glazes, metal batteries, and coatings. We know that 1 mole of Cadmium (Cd contains) 6.023*1023 atoms, which is Avogadro's number

Explanation:

how many moles of lithium are in 18.2 grams of lithium

Answers

Answer:

I think 2.6 sorry if its wrong

The number of moles of 18.3 grams of lithium is equal to 2.62 mol.

What is a mole?

A mole can be defined as a metric unit that is used to evaluate a count of particles in the sample of a given substance. The particles counted are generally identical chemical entities, but they are individually distinct.

A mole is used for a large number of quantities of molecules, atoms, ions, or other specific particles. The number of chemical compounds or elements can be measured in the terms of moles.

The number of units of the chemical which are present in 1 mole is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³  refers to Avogadro’s constant.

Given, the mass of lithium in the sample = 18.2 g

The mass of one mole of lithium = 6.94 g

6.94 grams of lithium has moles = 1 mol

18.2 g of lithium has moles of Li = 18.2/6.94 = 2.62 mol

Therefore, the moles in 18.2 g of Lithium is 2.62 mol.

Learn more about the mole, here:

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The formula for the pH of a solution of hydronium ions is given by the logarithmic equation pH= -log[h3o^+], where [H3o^+] is the hydronium ion concentration. Find the pH of a certain agricultural product with the hydronium ion concentration of 4.7x10^-4
The pH is =?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 3.3

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of hydronium ions in the agricultural product ([H₃O⁺]): 4.7 × 10⁻⁴ M

Step 2: Calculate the pH of the agricultural product

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log 4.7 × 10⁻⁴

pH = 3.3

Since the pH < 7, the agricultural product is acidic.

(b) How many moles of hydrogen are needed to make 30 moles of Fe?

PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of Fe is 55.85 g per mole

Explanation:

hope it helps

The moles of hydrogen that are needed to make 30 moles of Fe is 45 moles.

What are moles?

Moles is a measurement unit. It is the quantity amount of substance.

The balanced equation is

Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---> 2Fe + 3H2O

Given the moles of iron is 30

To find the moles of hydrogen is?

According to the given balanced equation, the ratio of moles of hydrogen and iron is 3 : 2

To produce 30 moles of Fe

30 x 3 / 2 = 45 moles.

Thus, the number of moles of hydrogen is 45 moles.

To learn more about moles, refer to the link:

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Your question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

One way to change iron are, Fe2O3, into metallic iron is to heat it together with hydrogen:

Fe2O3 + 3H2 ---> 2Fe + 3H2O

earth has a low air pressure zone at the equator because what

Answers

Rising air in the tropics is called the Intertropical convergence zone and is a region of rising hot air. As it rises, the moisture in the air eventually reaches its saturation point and the moisture falls out as rain. This is why the tropics are know for their very heavy rainfall periods

advantages
of corrosion​

Answers

Answer:

Protection : Surface corrosion forms an oxide layer which further protects the inner metal form corrosion

.

Corrosion prevents corrosion : Some metals like zinc are used as sacrificial anodes to prevent corrosion to other metal.

Galvanic corrosion : The principle on which primary batteries work.

Which agent of erosion is probably at work in the area

Answers

The weather!!! not sure though sorry if you get wrong

The frequency of a wave does not change as it passes from one medium to another.

What will most likely happen if a light wave moves from the air into a solid?

The wavelength of the light wave will increase.
The speed of the light wave will decrease.
The wavelength of the light wave will remain the same.
The speed of the light wave will remain the same.

(in subject a put chemistry cause there was no science, the subject is science)

Answers

Answer:

it will decrease

Explanation:

on test. have a nice day

Answer:

I think it is c

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME !!!! !!!!

Answers

Answer:

180-115-31=34

Help me out with those two letters pls

Answers

Answer:

F. 1, 1

G. 1

Explanation:

When you work out how many there are of each thing, the numbers that were already in there equal each other, do you just need to add ones in the other blanks.

Which is a LIMIT that authors telling stories using aural media, such as radio plays, must deal with?
A. listeners can hear how each actor says lines of dialogue
B. sound effects can enhance the story's action
C. music can reinforce the story's emotional moments
D. characters thoughts and feelings must be spoken aloud

Answers

I think the answer is D


7. Calculate moles of H2 needed to form 2.25 moles HCl in the reaction H2 + Cl2==>2HCl

Answers

Answer:

1.125 moles

Explanation:

2mole of HCl produced 1mole of H2

2.25moles of HCl will produce x moles

cross multiply

2x=™1×2.25

x= 2.25÷2

x=1.125mole

jacket
А
in
Liquid C
ka
Name the method of separation of the mixture.
Liquid 'C' was formed when the mixture was heated at 7
What is liquid 'C'.
Name the substance that remains in the flask after 78°C.
State the function of the thermometer and the water ja
What is the other name of the water jacket.​

Answers

Sorry but I don't know

Explanation:

I just want points sorry

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