A firm with unlimited funds must evaluate five projects. Projects 1 and 2 are independent and Projects 3, 4, and 5 are mutually exclusive. The projects are listed with their returns. A ranking of the projects on the basis of their returns from the best to the worst according to their acceptability to the firm would be ________.

Answer:

4, 1, 2,

Explanation:

Here are the projects and their returns

Project Return (%)

1 14

2 12

3 10

4 15

5            12

the firm should choose the project with the highest returns

Projects are mutually exclusive if the projects cannot occur at the same time. If one project is chosen, the others cannot be chosen.

Project 3,4,5 are mutually exclusive. If one of the projects are chosen, other projects cannot be chosen.

Project 4 has the highest return, so it would be chosen first.

the next project with the next highest return is project 1 and then project 2

Mighty Manny, Incorporated manufactures ice scrapers and distributes them across the midwestern United States. Mighty Manny is incorporated and headquartered in Michigan. It has product sales to customers in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. It has sales personnel only where discussed. Determine the state in which Mighty Manny does not have sales and use tax nexus given the following scenarios: _____________
A) Mighty Manny is incorporated and headquartered in Michigan. It also has property, employees, sales personnel, and intangibles in Michigan.
B) Mighty Manny has a warehouse in Illinois.
C) Mighty Manny has independent sales representatives in Minnesota. The representatives distribute ice scraper-related items for over a dozen companies.
D) Mighty Manny has two customers in Wisconsin. Mighty Manny receives orders over the phone and ships goods to its customers using FedEx.

Sunland Company is planning to sell 1000 buckets and produce 980 buckets during March. Each bucket requires 500 grams of plastic and one-half hour of direct labor. Plastic costs $10 per 500 grams and employees of the company are paid $18 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Sunland has 200 kilos of plastic in beginning inventory and wants to have 300 kilos in ending inventory. How much is the total amount of budgeted direct labor for March?

You own a small manufacturing business that produces widgets. You have spent $150,000 acquiring the fixed assets you need to produce widgets. Each widget costs you $2 to make and they sell for $15 each, so your variable cost is 13.3% of the overall revenue. At your current level of operating leverage, how many widgets must you sell to break even

Question Instructions
- Answer all the questions provided.
- Show your calculations in detail and explain the rationale of your answers thoroughly.
- Calculators are allowed.

1. A kitchenware company asked 10 customers the number of times they used the specialty cooking equipment they bought from the company in the last month:

4 6 8 6 7 2 1 8 12 10

A) Calculate the mean number of uses in the last month.
[5 marks]

B) Calculate the standard deviation. Make sure to show your calculations.
[15 marks]


2. A drilling company has estimated a 60% chance of striking oil for their new well. A detailed test has been scheduled. Historically, 40% of successful wells have had detailed test, and 10% of unsuccessful wells have had detailed test.

A) Given that this well has been scheduled for a detailed test, what is the probability that the well will be successful? Use Bayes’ Theorem.
[10 marks]


B) Would you say that the probability of successful drilling and the probability of having a detailed test are independent? Explain your answer using probabilities.
[10 marks]


3. Answer the following questions in no more than 3-4 lines for each one:

A) Why do you think investigating sample is more efficient for statistical control than investigating an entire population?
[5 marks]

B) What sample size is large enough to assume that the sampling distribution of proportion is normally distributed?
[5 marks]


C) Can 100% confidence level be used to determine a population parameter?
[5 marks]


D) What happens to confidence intervals when the confidence level is increased?
[5 marks]





4. A company claims that the average consumer buys 50 bars of chocolate in a calendar year Suppose a random sample of 100 consumers displayed the following statistics regarding the number of chocolate bars consumed in a year: X-bar=40, S=25.

A) What are the null and alternative hypotheses to determine if the number of chocolates consumed in a year is actually more or less than 50?
[5 marks]


B) What would be the value of the test statistic in this case?
[5 marks]


C) Considering that a confidence level of 5% for a normally distributed sample corresponds to a statistic score of ±1.96, what is your inference of the outcome in (B)?
[5 marks]

D) Explain briefly what are the Type I and Type II errors.
[5 marks]


5. A research group is trying to predict the performance of students on final exams based on the amount of time students study during the year. They use the following data:

SST = 110.00
SSR = 90.25
n = 200

A) Determine the coefficient of determination r2 and interpret its meaning.
[8 marks]


B) Determine the standard error of the estimate.
[7 marks]

C) How useful do you think this regression model is for predicting the performance of students on exams by the variation of the time spent studying?
[5 marks]

Qu. 13-54 (Algo) Otool Incorporated is considering using stocks of an old raw material... Otool Incorporated is considering using stocks of an old raw material in a special project. The special project would require all 160 kilograms of the raw material that are in stock and that originally cost the company $1,536 in total. If the company were to buy new supplies of this raw material on the open market, it would cost $7 per kilogram. However, the company has no other use for this raw material and would sell it at the discounted price of $6.75 per kilogram if it were not used in the special project. The sale of the raw material would involve delivery to the purchaser at a total cost of $79 for all 160 kilograms. What is the relevant cost of the 160 kilograms of the raw material when deciding whether to proceed with the special project

On January 22, Jefferson County Rocks Inc., a marble contractor, issued for cash 210,000 shares of $30 par common stock at $34, and on February 27, it issued for cash 15,000 shares of preferred stock, $9 par at $12.

Required:
Journalize the entries for January 22 and February 27.

Imagine that in the current year the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then the federal government reduces its purchases of goods by 50%. In the long run, what happens to the expected price level and what impact does this have on wage bargaining

All of the following are weaknesses of the payback period: _________

a. it uses cash flows, not income,
b. it is easy to use.
c. it ignores all cash flows after the payback period.
d. it ignores the time value of money.

On January 1, 2021, D Corp. granted an employee an option to purchase 6,500 shares of D's $3 par common stock at $19 per share. The options became exercisable on December 31, 2022, after the employee completed two years of service. The option was exercised on January 10, 2023. The market prices of D's stock were as follows: January 1, 2021, $36; December 31, 2022, $57; and January 10, 2023, $46. An option pricing model estimated the value of the options at $8 each on the grant date. For 2021, D should recognize compensation expense of:________
a. $ 0.
b. $26,000.
c. $117,000.
d. $19,500.

Once the adjusting entries are posted, the adjusted trial balance is prepared to a. verify that the debits and credits are in balance b. verify that the net income (loss) is correct for the period c. verify the correct flow of accounts into the financial statements d. verify that the net income correctly flows into the statement of stockholders' equity from the income statement

Accents Associates sells only one product, with a current selling price of $130 per unit. Variable costs are 60% of this selling price, and fixed costs are $40,000 per month. Management has decided to reduce the selling price to $125 per unit in an effort to increase sales. Assume that the cost of the product and fixed operating expenses are not changed by this reduction in selling price. At the current selling price of $130 per unit, what dollar volume of sales per month is required for Accents to earn a monthly operating income of $20,000

For the year ended December 31, 2021, Norstar Industries reported net income of $960,000. At January 1, 2021, the company had 1,050,000 common shares outstanding. The following changes in the number of shares occurred during 2021:
Apr. 30 Sold 80,000 shares in a public offering.
May 24 Declared and distributed a 5% stock dividend.
June 1 Issued 90,000 shares as part of the consideration for the purchase of assets from a subsidiary.
Required:
Compute Norstar's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in thousands. Round "EPS" answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

An appliance store sells 500 units of a particular type of dishwasher each year. The demand for this product is essentially constant throughout the year. The store orders its products from a regional supplier, and it typically takes two weeks for the dishwashers to arrive after an order has been placed. Each time an order is placed, an ordering cost of $1,000 is incurred. Each dishwasher costs the hardware store $300 and retails for $550. The store's annual cost of capital is estimated to be 7% per year.
Using the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula, determine the optimal order quantity

A portfolio is worth $902,654 and has a duration of 5.77 years. The futures price for a June Treasury note futures contract is 115 and each contract is for the delivery of bonds with a face value of 100,000. On the delivery date the duration of the cheapest to deliver bond is 4.36 years. To hedge the interest rate risk, how many June T note futures do you have to enter short positions on

Use in your own words, what is corporate debt ?

A business owned and run by one person is called a(n)

The Clean Air Act (CAA) of 1970 did all of the following except _____.


establish the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)

introduce motor vehicle emissions controls

create State Improvement Plans (SIP) to promote better air quality

reduce the federal government's enforcement authority

convertible bonds meaning

QUESTION 1 Pure Comfort manufactures and sells mattresses with adjustable air chambers. Pure Comfort has been producing and selling approximately 500,000 units per year. Each units sells for $630, and there are no variable selling, general, or administrative costs. The company has been approached by a foreign supplier who wishes to provide the air compressor component for $95 per unit. Total annual manufacturing costs, including air compressors, is as follows: Direct materials $54,000,000 Direct labor 83,000,000 Variable factory overhead 17,000,000 Fixed factory overhead 36,000,000 If Pure Comfort outsources the air compressor, it is expected that direct materials will be reduced by 25%, direct labor by 35%, and variable factory overhead by 30%. There will be no reduction in fixed factory overhead. (a) Calculate the total cost of each option (internal and outsource). Should Pure Comfort outsource the air compressor

Mount Company has budgeted the following unit sales: 2019 Units January 8,000 February 10,000 March 9,000 The finished goods units on hand on December 31, 2018, was 1,000 units. It is the company's policy to maintain a finished goods inventory at the end of each month equal to 10% of next month's anticipated sales. Instructions: Prepare a production budget for February of 2019.

Jack, Jill and Maritza are employed as sales persons for Deuce Hardware Supplies. None was hired for a definite period and each has an excellent sales record. Jack was terminated because Don Deuce, the president of Deuce Hardware, decided that customers were more likely to spend more if the sales person was an attractive woman, rather than a man. Jill was terminated for cheating on her expense account. Assuming only these facts, explain, separately whether Jack or Jill has any claim against Deuce Hardware.

Eva Company sells one product at a price of $25 per unit. Variable expenses are 40 percent of sales, and fixed expenses are $25,000. What is the sales dollars level required to break even

Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: 1 Sales (38,000 units) $9,500,000.00 2 Production costs (44,000 units): 3 Direct materials $4,400,000.00 4 Direct labor 1,760,000.00 5 Variable factory overhead 1,100,000.00 6 Fixed factory overhead 660,000.00 7,920,000.00 7 Selling and administrative expenses: 8 Variable selling and administrative expenses $1,170,000.00 9 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 200,000.00 1,370,000.00 Required: a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept\.\* b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept\.\* c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of Operating income reported in (a) and (b)

A retail operation sells computers. Each computer retails for $499. The monthly holding cost for each computer is $4. Placing an order costs $1000, regardless of the quantity of computers ordered. The monthly demand for computers at this operation is 320. Using the basic EOQ model, the economic order quantity is

COTB MC Qu. 8-31 (Static) Assume a company is preparing a... Assume a company is preparing a budget for its first two months of operations. During the first and second months it expects credit sales of $50,000 and $60,000, respectively. The company expects to collect 40% of its credit sales in the month of the sale and the remaining 60% in the following month. What amount of accounts receivable would the company report in its balance sheet at the end of the second month

SME Ads Inc. (SME) Steven Monahan owns SME Ads Inc., an advertising agency. At present, the company focuses on advertising only. However, Steven plans to expand the company's focus to include all the major elements of an organization's promotional mix. Steven feels that expanding the focus in such a way will allow the firm to meet customer needs in a more coordinated fashion. Currently, the firm organizes its work according to the media being used. Steven believes this is the most effective way to subdivide advertising. Since television is the most widely used advertising medium, the company spends most of its time on television advertising. SME knows what it takes to get the job done, and it is committed to success. Refer to SME Ads Inc. In developing the advertising campaign for a client, in which of the following steps should SME include the important selling points or features of the client's products?
A) Identifying and analyzing the industry.
B) Defining the advertising objectives.
C) Creating the advertising platform.
D) Determining the advertising appropriation.
E) Developing the media plan.

Crane Company incurred the following costs for 50000 units: Variable costs $300000 Fixed costs 392000 Crane has received a special order from a foreign company for 2000 units. There is sufficient capacity to fill the order without jeopardizing regular sales. Filling the order will require spending an additional $4000 for shipping. If Crane wants to break even on the order, what should the unit sales price be?

Carbon Composite Poles manufactures fishing poles that have a price of $125.00. It has costs of $90.00. A competitor is introducing a new fishing pole that will sell for $110.00. Management believes it must lower the price to $110.00 to compete in the highly cost-conscious fishing pole market. Marketing department believes that the new price will allow Carbon to maintain the current sales level of 200,000 poles per year. Required: a) What is the target cost for the new price if target operating income is 25 % of sales

State whether true or false and briefly explain why:
If a business owner is delighted to accept additional orders at the current price, he or she cannot have been a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive producer. A profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive firm would have been producing such that the multiple choice P > MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost increases to match the market price; so this is false. P = AC, so producing more would mean that the average cost would exceed the price reducing profits; so this is true. P = MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost would exceed the price reducing profits; so this is true. MR < MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost increases to match the market price; so this is false.

The Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1972 did all of the following except _____.


take over the EPA's authority to impose pollution control programs

not permit pollutants to be discharged from pipes or man-made ditches into navigable waters

regulate pollutants discharged into US waters

set water-quality standards