Answer:
Prokaryotic Cells:
- Bacteria
- Unicellular Organisms
- DNA as genetic material
- Ribosomes
- Do not have membrane bound organelles
- Always contain cell wall
Eukaryotic Cells:
- Contains organelles
- Have membrane bound organelles
- Unicellular Organism
- DNA as genetic material
- Ribosomes
- Have loose strand of DNA
- Has nucleus
- Multicellular Organism
- Plant cell
- Animal cell
Explanation:
I have separated them and made the common characteristics in bold. I cannot guarantee that it is correct, these are my educated estimates.
When a hurricane approaches land, people living directly on the
coast should always evacuate when told to do so by authorities.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When a hurricane is dangerous enough that authorities say to evacuate, you should for your own safety.
two different isotopes of an element have different
Answer:
atomic weight or number of neutrons.
Explanation:
An isotope: is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element.
Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number.
A different number of neutrons giving each elemental isotope a different atomic weight.
Question 5 (Fill-In-The-Blank Worth 2 points)
(03.05 LC)
The number that represents a neutral pH is _______.
Numerical Answers Expected!
Answer for Blank 1:
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(03.05 MC)
Which item is made from an acidic ingredient?
Detergent
Soap
Ammonia
Vinegar
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(03.05 MC)
Which substances will make a salt when combined?
Vinegar and tea
Soda and wine
Soda and ammonia
Fertilizer and detergent
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(03.05 MC)
Which description is not a property of an acid?
pH lower than 7
Turns litmus paper blue
Sour taste
Corrosive
Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(03.05 MC)
Complete the sentence. When an acid is added to water, hydrogen ions __________.
increase
decrease
stay the same
disappear
A Herbig-Haro (HH) object is:_:_________.
a. a small galaxy just outside the outer edge of the Milky Way
b. where a jet from a star in the process of being born collides with (and lights up) a nearby cloud of interstellar matter
c. a part of a giant molecular cloud where molecules containing two hydrogen atoms form
d. a star that has too little mass to start fusion in its core
e. cluster of very low-mass stars, observable only with infrared radiation
Given what we know about Herbig-Haro (HH) objects, we can confirm that they are born from the collision between a jet from a star and clouds of interstellar matter.
What are Herbig-Haro (HH) objects?To put it simply, a Herbig-Haro (HH) object is what we observe as a bright spot in distant space. Upon closer observation we can observe that these giant bright patches are not lone objects, but in fact immense groups of interstellar matter. How Herbig-Haro (HH) objects are formed.The formation of one of these interstellar groups requires an immense amount of energy. This energy come from the speed at which the materials that form these objects collide.As stated in the question, the jet released from a star in the process of being born smashes into a giant cloud of dust and interstellar material to form the Herbig-Haro (HH) objects. This collision happens at hundreds of km/s. To put it into perspective, it would be roughly 500,000 miles per hour.Therefore, we can confirm that option b, which states, "where a jet from a star in the process of being born collides with (and lights up) a nearby cloud of interstellar matter", is the correct choice for the question pertaining to Herbig-Haro (HH) objects.
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what describes the pool of electrons in metallic bonding?
What is the amplitude of the above wave?
Answer:Amplitude in a longitudinal wave
Explanation:Wave amplitude of a longitudinal wave is the distance between particles of the medium where it is compressed by the wave. Wave amplitude is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave. A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.
How many Hydrogen atoms are required to satisfy Oxygen during bonding
Answer:
2 hydrogen atoms
Explanation:
3 examples of how you think cells work in living things.
Answer:
Cells help the human body in many ways, Red or white blood cells are very important and are commonly spoken when bringing up cells. Plants have cells as well plant cells have special organelles called chloroplasts, which create sugars also known as photosynthesis.
Explanation:
idrk if that helped much-
molecules diffusing with the concentration gradient through a protein channel is
Answer:
Molecules move up the concentration gradient in facilitated diffusion which requires ATP to be used as molecules naturally move from high to low concentration
Explanation:
Who ever gets it right first I will give brainly and 20 points. Have a very merry christmas
Answer: It is conserved.
Explanation: When the box is pushed across the floor, then floor and box becomes warm which resembles the condition of conservation of energy.
The given problem can be resolved by the concept of energy conservation. The statement of energy conservation says that, "Energy is neither be created nor be destroyed, but it is converted from one form to another.
In the given problem, the person pushes the box across the floor, such that the mechanical energy from the moving arms of person is transferred to the box, and the box and floor becomes warm.
During this process, the energy from the person moving arm is transferred to the box in the form of kinetic energy. And thus kinetic energy is then being transferred to thermal energy or heat energy, due to which the box and floor becomes warm.
Thus, we can conclude that the given case reflects the process of transformation of energy from one state to another, which highlights that during the process, energy is conserved.
WILL GIVE BRANIEST HELP
Which procedures were followed in this lab to decrease experimental error? Check all that apply.
using only two types of seeds, both from the same source
having one student count every sprout in every quadrat
using adjacent plots of land for both groups
increasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groups
repeating the experiment indoors under growth lights
measuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups
Answer:
Basically A, C, D, F
Explanation:
Summarizing the answer
Using only two types of seeds, both from the same source.
What are experimental error?Experimental error refers to the uncertainties or mistakes that can occur during scientific experiments, leading to inaccuracies in the results. These errors can arise due to a variety of reasons, such as human error, instrumental error, environmental factors, and methodological issues. The presence of experimental error can make it difficult to draw accurate conclusions from the data obtained during an experiment.
Scientists use various procedures to reduce experimental error and improve the accuracy and reliability of their results. These procedures can include:
using adjacent plots of land for both groupsincreasing the sample size by combining data from multiple groupsmeasuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups.Learn more about experimental error, here:
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If 12.7 grams of hydrogen reacted with an unknown amount of oxygen, how many grams of water would be produced? (Write a balanced equation and show your work under the equation)
Answer:
2H2 + 1 O2 ------> 2H2O
m = 12.7g m = ?
Get the number of moles for Hydrogen gas (H2) by dividing the mass by the molar mass (1.01g/mol as listed in the periodic table for its atomic mass)
12.7/1.01 = 12.57 mol of H2
Now use the mole to mole ratio of Hydrogen gas (H2) and water (H2O).
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 mol of H2 gives us 2 mol of H2O. Since both of the ratios are equal (2:2), the moles we have for hydrogen gas is the same as the moles we get for water.
12.57 mol of H2O
Now that we have the amount of mol for H2O produced in this reaction, we can convert it to grams by multiplying the moles by the molar mass.
Molar mass of H2O = (1.01 x 2) + (16) = 18.02g/mol
12.57 x 18.02 = 226.5g (rounded)
Therefore 226.5g of water will be produced in this reaction
According to law of conservation of mass and stoichiometry, 114.3 g of water are produced if 12.7 grams of hydrogen reacted with an unknown amount of oxygen.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
2 H₂ + O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 H₂O,according to this equation,4 g hydrogen reacts with 32 g oxygen to give 36 g water, thus 12.7 g of hydrogen will produce 12.7×36/4=114.3 g water and hence for this amount of water to be formed 12.7 g of hydrogen reacts with 101.6 g of oxygen which is obtained as 114.3-12.7=101.6 g
Thus, 114.3 g of water is produced.
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the ____ changes when electrons are gained or lost.
Answer: Matter changes when electrons are gained or lost.
Explanation:
The charge on an atom changes when electrons are gained or lost during chemical changes.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether it is solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged particles and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral species and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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What is gadolinium
And what would be a superpower that relates to it
Answer:
Chemical with symbol Gd on periodic table of elements. It reacts with oxygen.
Fire superpower i guess
Explanation:
How do you prepare 500ml of 1.77M H2SO4 solution from an 18.0M H2SO4 Stock solution
Answer:
Take 49.2-ml of 18.0 M H2SO4 stock solution and pour it into a 500-ml volumetric flask. Fill to the 500-ml line with distilled water to make 1.77M H2SO4 solution.
Explanation:
use the formula M1V1=M2V2
volume must be in liters(L)
[tex](1.77)(500 \times {10}^{ - 3} ) = (18)v2 \\ 0.885 = 18v2 \\ v2 = \frac{0.885}{18} \\ v2 = 0.04916[/tex]
0.04916L × 1000 = 49.16 ml = 49.2 ml
A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
The sodium ion is negative, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
The two ions present in the solution are:
1. Sodium ion, Na⁺
2. Hydroxide ion, OH¯
The correct answer to the question is the 3rd option. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
Ions are atoms or group of atoms which possess an electric charge.
Aqueous Sodium hydroxide, NaOH contains sodium ion and hydroxide ion.
The sodium ion is positive while the hydroxide ion is negative as illustrated below:
NaOH(aq) —> Na⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)
From the illustration above, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is the 3rd option. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
Please see attached photo for further details
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Answer:
1) actual yield - 2.675 g
Theoretical yield - 4.0539 g
2)a) 41.257 g
b) 0.6857moles
c) 23 g
Explanation:
1)
Theoretical yield is the mass of the product that can obtain from the equation, it is not practical.
Theoretical yield:
Mr of SiO2 - 60
Moles of SiO2 - 2.339/60 = 0.03898 moles
Mr of SiF4 - 104
Mass of SiF4 - 0.03898 * 104 = 4.05392 g
2)
a)
mr of B2H6 - 28
Moles of B2H6 - 36.1/28 = 1.2893 moles
Mr of O2 - 32
Mass of O2 - 32 * 1.2893 = 41.257 g
b)
Moles of B2H6 - 19.2/28 = 0.6857 moles
Stoichiometry 1:1 ratio between B2H6 and H2O
So moles of H2O is 0.6857
c) moles of O2 - 2/24(r.t.p) = 0.083 moles
Mass of B2H6 - 0.083 * 28 = 2.3 g
7
How many grams are there in 5 moles of CO2?
A 225.5 g
B) 220.05 g
C)240 g
D) 230 g
Which of the following is the correct chemical symbol for Aluminium?
A: AL
B: Al
C: aL
D: al
Write the chemical formula for the following ionic compound nickel (III) sulfate 
Answer:
Nickel(III) Sulfate Ni2(SO4)3 Molecular Weight -- EndMemo.
Explanation:
this will explain everything
Not every earthquake has a(n) ______, but every earthquake has _____that occur in _____ the mainshock.
1.
Aftershock
Foreshock <------
2.
Aftershock <-------
Foreshock
3.
Places far away from
The Same place as <------
Am i right?
Not every earthquake has a(n) Foreshock, but every earthquake has an Aftershock that occurs in the Same place as the mainshock.
What is an earthquake?
An earthquake is defined as a natural disaster in which there are tectonic plates that are present on the earth's crust collides with each other.
An Earthquake can be minor as well as natural depending upon the frequency it causes the damage. Earthquake is the Shaking of Earth and was much destruction of the economy and manpower.
Surroundings are being disturbed like trees will fall, and buildings will collapse which will cause damage to the economy as well as to human life.
Foreshock is the before shop which happens before the earthquake and aftershock is the other socks that happen after the earthquake
Thus, the correct options are 1. Foreshock, 2. Aftershock, 3. The Same place as.
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The molecular formula for a compound with a molar mass of 180.18g that contains 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen by mass is
Answer:
C6H12O6
Explanation:
First you need to find the empirical formula by the percents that they're giving you. You assume that is 100 grams and if for example you have 40% of carbon you will have 40 grams of carbon.
1.Find the number of moles of each atom
C: 40g÷12g/mol= 3.33 mol
H: 6.7g÷1g/mol= 6.7 mol
O: 53.3g÷16g/mol= 3.33 mol
You divide all ratios by the minimum ratio and you obtain the empirical formula
CH2O
Since you're given the molar mass, you now have to find the molar mass of CH2O by adding the molar mass of each element present and repeated in the compound.
CH2O= 30g/mol
Now you know that the molar mass of the molecular formula we are looking for is 180.18 g/mol, and since the empirical formula is the molecular formula in its smaller ratio, by logic you can say that:
180.18g/mol ÷ 30g/mol= 6
So, you now know that the empirical formula is being multiplied by a factor of 6 to reach a compound with a molar mass of 180.18g/mol, so you multiply each subscript of the empirical formula by 6 obtaining:
C6H12O6
Which best describes an element?
a pure substance
a type of a mixture
a pure compound
an impure substance
Answer:
An impure substance
Explanation:
Substance means: hard surface example: salt,corals,coal.
how long would it take to electroplate a flute with 28.3 g of silver (107.87 g/mol) at a constant current of 2.0 amps using AgNO3
It would take 211 hours to plate 28.3 g of silver on a flute.
The equation of the reaction;
Ag^+(aq) + e -----> Ag(s)
We know that 1 F of electricity is required to deposit 107.87 g of Ag. Also 1F = 96500 C
Now;
Since 107.87 g is deposited by 96500 C of electricity
28.3 g is deposited by 28.3 g × 96500 C/ 107.87 g
= 25317 C
Also;
Q = It
I = current
t = time
25317 C = 2.0 amps × t
t = 25317 C /2.0 amps
t = 12658.5 seconds or 211 hours
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Answer:
It would take [tex]3.5hrs[/tex] to electroplate the fluteExplanation:
Electrolysis equation is:
[tex]Ag1+ + 1e- ------> Ag[/tex]
1 mol of Ag requires 1 mol of electron
1 mol of electron = 96485 C
So,
1 mol of Ag requires 96485 C
let us calculate mol of element deposited:
molar mass of Ag = [tex]107.87 g/mol[/tex]
number of mol of Ag, [tex]n = \frac{mass of Ag}{molar mass of Ag}[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{28.3}{107.87}\\\\n = 0.2623 mol[/tex]
[tex]total charge = mol of element deposited * charge required for 1 mol\\\\total charge = 0.2623*9.649*10^4\\\\total charge = 2.531*10^4 C[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]time = \frac{Q}{i}\\\\= \frac{2.531*10^4}{2}\\\\= 1.265*10^4 seconds\\\\= 3.515 hr[/tex]
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The modern-day quantum model of the atom is better than John Dalton’s model because it
A. has set electron orbits.
B. has positive and negative particles in the nucleus.
C. can be represented in one dimension.
D. answers many questions about atoms.
Answer:
its D. answers many questions about atoms.
The modern-day quantum model of the atom is better than John Dalton’s model because it " answers many questions about atoms."
What is quantum model ?This concept also referred to as the quantum mechanical and wave mechanical model, would be the cornerstone of contemporary atomic theory. The fact that an electron inside an atom may only exist in a limited range of states or energy is analogous to a standing wave.
What is John Dalton’s model ?Dalton proposed that the concept of atoms will be used to explain the laws of conservation of mass as well as definite proportions. Imagining atoms as "solid, massy, hard, impenetrable, moving objects," he claimed that almost all matter would be composed of these tiny, indivisible particles.
Dalton also stated that almost no atom might be formed, converted into another, as well as destroyed. The complex shapes of orbitals also known as electron clouds used in the quantum mechanical atomic model are areas of space where an electron is likely to be present. So rather than being based on certainty, this model would be probability based.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D)
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the idea of arranging the elements in the periodic table
Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. Order generally coincides with increasing atomic mass. The rows are called periods.
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Name one organ system that isn't the Nervous system, Respiratory system, Skeletal system, and Circulatory system, and explain how can that system help keep you safe during a forest fire.
Answer:
Endocrine system
Explanation:
Endocrine system influences the function of the body's hormones via internal glands that are secreted into the circulatory system.
in a forest fire, your endocrine system would trigger the release of adrenaline which is the fight or flight hormone. it would affect your heart rate, metabolism, oxygen intake, and blood flow allowing you to move quicker and escape the fire
I need help, plz help me with this problem
Answer:
It's b
Explanation:
I had the same exact question
The characteristics “fingerprints” of light produced when a substance is given energy are called…
A. Groundlings
B. Quantums
C. Spectrums
D. Amplitudes
A spectrum is a pattern is unique to a substance and can be used identify it.
According to Max Plank, energy occurs in packets called quanta. Hence, energy is not continuous but takes on discrete values which are integer multiples of a fundamental amount.
Again, when a substance is given light energy, a characteristic fingerprint is obtained. This pattern is unique to the substance that has it. These characteristics “fingerprints” are called spectrums.
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What is the molarity of a 75.0 mL solution that contains 0.225 g of
potassium nitrate?
Answer:
M=0.0297M
Explanation:
we know that molarity equals number of mole of solute over the volume of solution.
M=n/V but n=m/M
n=0.225g÷101g/mol =0.00223mol
M=0.00223mol/0.075l
M=0.0297M
Answer:
0.0297M
Explanation:
We will use the formula M= moles of solute/lites of solution.
First we need to figure out the Moles of the solute, to get this we first need the molar mass of KNO3 (potassimum nitrate).
The Molar Mass of potassimum nitrate is 101.103 g/mol
K - 1 x 39.09
N - 1 x 14.006
O - 3 x 15.999
KNO3 - 101.103 g/mol
Now we get the moles of the solute by doing.
0225g/ 101.103g/mol = 0.00223 mol
Put the answer into the orginal equation to get 0.00223mol / 0.045 L
Which equals to 0.0297M. This is also the correct amount of significant figures.