A massless string connects a 1.00 kg mass to a 3.00 kg cart which is resting on a frictionless horizontal surface. The mass hangs over a
frictionless pulley. When the mass is released, the cartaccelerates to the right
2.45 m/s2
4.90 m/s
9.80 m/s?
19.6 m/s

Answers

Answer 1

Both masses will have the same acceleration. The cart accelerates to the right with a magnitude of 4.9 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]. The correct answer is 4.90 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Given that a massless string connects a 1.00 kg mass to a 3.00 kg cart which is resting on a frictionless horizontal surface.

Let M = 1kg and m = 3 kg

Since the horizontal surface is frictionless, the tension in the string will be the same. when the mass is hanged over a frictionless pulley, the tension will also be the same.

When the mass is released, the cart accelerates to the right can be calculated  from Newton' second law of motion. That is,

M( g + a) = m(g - a)

1(9.8 + a) = 3( 9.8 - a)

9.8 +a = 29.4 - 3a

collect the like terms

4a = 19.6

a = 19.6/4

a = 4.9 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Therefore, the cart accelerates to the right with a magnitude of 4.9 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]. The correct answer is 4.90 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

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Related Questions

[Ans. 2000 kg /m] f. If the mass of a substance having its volume 80 cm is 68 g. Calculate the density of the substance. Ans. 0.85 g/cm3]​

Answers

Mass = 68 gVolume = 80 cmWe know,[tex]density \: \: = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]Therefore, the density of the substance[tex] = \frac{68}{80} \: \: g \: \: \: {cm}^{ - 3} \\ = \frac{17}{20} \: \: g \: \: \: {cm}^{ - 3} \\ = 0.85\: \: g \: \: \: {cm}^{ - 3}[/tex]

Answer:

The density of the substance is

[tex]0.85\: \: g \: \: \: {cm}^{ - 3}[/tex]

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

a car dealer sells 4 makes of cars in 5 colors with either standard or automatic transmissions. how many variations does the dealership offer?

Answers

The number of variations the dealership have is 40 cars.

Data given;

The number of different product = 4The number of transmission = 2 (standard or automatic)The numbers of colors available = 5

Dealership variation

This is the total numbers of cars available in the dealer shop at the moment.

To get that, we simply multiply the numbers of colors available, the number of transmission and the makes of car available.

This is equal to

[tex]4*2*5=40[/tex]

From the above calculation, we can say that the variations the dealership offers is 40

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A book with a. mass of 1 kg is sliding on a table. If the frictional force on the book is 5 N, calculate the book’s acceleration. Is it speeding up or slowing down?

Answers

Force = mass x acceleration:

5N = 1kg x acceleration

Acceleration = 5N / 1 kg

Acceleration  = 5 m/s^2

Acceleration is a positive value so it is speeding up

how much power is needed to lift a box with a force of 780 newtons over a distance of 2 meters in 45 seconds

Answers

Answer:

34.67 W

Explanation:

Power is the rate at which work is done and can be found by using the formula

[tex]p = \frac{w}{t} \\ [/tex]

p is the power in Watts (W)

w is the workdone in joules

t is time in s

but workdone = force × distance

From the question

force = 780 N

distance = 2 m

workdone = 780 × 2 = 1560 N

Since we now have the value of workdone we can find the power

We have

[tex]p = \frac{1560}{45} = 34.6666666... \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

34.67 W

Hope this helps you

Two students are sitting on a see-saw. The length of the board is 2 meters with the
pivot point being in the very center. One student sitting on the end of the left side
has a mass of 34 kg. If the student sitting on the right has a mass of 42.5 kg, where
should she sit for the see-saw to be in equilibrium?

Answers

To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts of Torque and equilibrium.

The Torque is defined as:

Where

F= Force

d = Distance

In this particular case, the force is caused by the weight of both children.

In turn, when there is equilibrium, the two torques must be equal therefore

Replacing with our values

Re-arrange to find  

Therefore the distance that the second kid should sit to balance the see-saw is 1.8m from the pivot.

a 3 kg rock is falling from a rock ledge in the absence of air resistance how much force will the rock strikes the ground with

Answers

Answer:

papi sus

Explanation:

You're driving your pickup truck around a curve with a radius of 22 m. A box in the back of the truck is pressed up against the wall of the truck. How fast must you drive so that the force of the wall on the box equals the weight of the box?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Centrifugal force Fc = m x v2 / r

Weight  = mg

As required by the question

Fc = W

v2 /r = g

given radius r = 22 m

v2 /22 = 9.8

Solve for v

required speed v = √(22 * 9.8)

= 14.35 m/s

v=15 m/s

this may help you

The force of the wall on the box equals the weight of the box when you drive with a speed of 14.68 m/s.

What is centrifugal force?

The centrifugal force can be described as an inertial force that appears to act on all objects in a rotating frame of reference. This force is directed away from an axis that is parallel to the axis of rotation and passes through the coordinate system's origin.

The magnitude of centrifugal force of mass m at the distance r from the origin rotating with angular velocity ω is:

[tex]{\displaystyle F=m\omega ^{2}r}[/tex]

Given, the radius of the curve, r = 22m

The acceleration, a = v²/r

The weight of the box, W = mg

We know that, F = ma

mg = m(v²/r)

v = √gr

[tex]\displaystyle v =\sqrt{9.8 \times 22}[/tex]

v = 14.68 m/s

Therefore, you should drive at a speed of 14.68 m/s

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what are some examples of non-inertial reference frames, and how exactly can we prove they're non inertial?

Answers

Answer:Passengers instinctively use the car as a frame of reference, while a physicist uses Earth. ... In such a frame of reference, Newton's laws of motion take the form given in Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion The car is a non-inertial frame of reference because it is accelerated to the side.

Explanation: Example of inertial and Noninertial Frame of Reference

Definition of main energy level

Answers

Answer:

the orbital in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus.

Explanation:

Answer:

the principal energy level of an electron refers to the shell or orbital in which the electron is located relative to the atom's nucleus.

A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able
to slide past each other.
What is most likely the phase of the substance?
gas
o liquid
O solid
anggas
liquid and solid
Help
Me please I search this and there was only an asian answer

Answers

Answer:

A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able to slide past each other. The most likely phase of the substance is liquid.

A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able to slide past each other. What is most likely the phase of the substance?

gas. NO. Gases have expansibility, that is, they occupy all the space available, so they wouldn't occupy just one half of the container.

liquid. YES. The description fits the liquid phase.

solid and gas. NO. Solids occupy fixed positions and their atoms can't slide past each other.

liquid and solid. NO. Solids can't be present due to their lack of movement.

A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still able to slide past each other. The most likely phase of the substance is liquid.

You can learn more about the states of matter here: brainly.com/question/18538345

Explanation:

what is the capaceter

Answers

Answer:

capacitor, device for storing electrical energy, consisting of two conductors in close proximity and insulated from each other. A simple example of such a storage device is the parallel-plate capacitor.

Explanation:

Hope it's help

please brainless me :)

Firstly, it is capacitor not capaceter.Capacitor is an electrical instrument which is used to store electrical charge and it may also releases the charge into a circuit.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

Which best describes how plant and animal cells carry out the basic functions of life?

A.
Plant and animal cells do not need food molecules for growth.

B.
Plant and animal cells do not make molecules for their own growth and repair.

C.
Plant and animal cells break down food for growth and repair.

D.
Plant and animal cells perform life functions such as making food molecules for growth.

Answers

the correct answer would be answer c ........

the normal formula to find force is F = m*a. What kind of math do you need to do
to find the mass of an object?

- Divide: F / a
- Divide: a / F
- Multiply: F* a
- Subtract: F - a

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow F=ma[/tex]

Take a to leftAs it's multiplied on right side it will be divided on right side.

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow \dfrac{F}{a}=m[/tex]

Or

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow m=\dfrac{F}{a}[/tex]

Write AT LEAST 10 SENTENCES based on ONE event that has happened in your life.


Please do it am so tired

Answers

Sorry your tired, ill try to make it worth reading.

One day I walked outside, I looked around. THEN BAM a wasp lands right on my face. Its hideously sharp stinger impaled my flesh. I could almost hear it going deeper and deeper. I screamed and ran around in circles until it finely flew away. As I started walking to the door I could feel my heart pules where the thing had stung. I opened the door and went into the bathroom. Right in the middle of my face just above my nose was a red dot, with a slightly less red ring around it, like an ateroid impact. I sat down and went over the entire event five times. I decided to go back outside, as I walked around the corner, another wasp landed on me.

A racecar was going 60 m/s when it quickly came to a full stop at a pitstop in 8.0 sec. What was the acceleration of the dragster? Answer to the nearest hundredth

Answers

You start by writing down your parameters;
u=60m/s
v=0
t=8s
So acceleration(a)=v-u/t
=0-60/8
=-60/8
=-7.5m/s
To the nearest hundredth will be
-7.5*100
=-750m/s

A 7.5 kg beaver dives horizontally off a 50 kg log at a speed of 4 m/s. What is the speed of the log?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.6\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex], assuming that drag of the water on the log is negligible.

Explanation:

The momentum [tex]p[/tex] of an object is equal to the product of mass [tex]m[/tex] and velocity [tex]v[/tex]. That is, [tex]p = m\, v[/tex].

If the drag of water on the log is negligible, momentum of the beaver and the log, combined, would be preserved.

The momentum of the beaver and the log, combined, was initially [tex]0\; \rm kg\cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

The momentum of the beaver right after the dive would be [tex]7.5 \; {\rm kg} \times 4\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}} = 30\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

The sum of the momentum of the beaver and the log is conserved and should continue to be [tex]0\; {\rm kg\cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] even after the dive. Since the momentum of the beaver is [tex]30\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex] after the dive, the momentum of the log should become [tex](-30)\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

Since the mass of the log is [tex]50\; {\rm kg}[/tex], the new velocity of this log would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{p}{m} \\ &= \frac{(-30)\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}}{50\; {\rm kg}} \\ &= (-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(The new velocity of the log is negative because the log would be moving away from the beaver.)

The speed of an object is the magnitude of velocity. For this log, a velocity of [tex](-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] would correspond to a speed of [tex]|(-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}| = 0.6\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

what voltage is measured across the 15 ohm resistor

Answers

Answer: The voltage across resistor is 75 Volts

A 15-ohm resistor has a 5-A current in it. What is the voltage across the resistor?





PLEASE HELP!!
5. A 700 kg race car travels
around the track at 65 m/s. The track has a radius of 75 m.

a. What is the centripetal acceleration?

b. What is the centripetal force?

c. Is the net force on the car less than, equal to, or greater than the centripetal force? Why?

Answers

Hi there!

a.

The equation for centripetal acceleration is as follows:

[tex]\large\boxed{a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}}}[/tex]

Plug in the given values to solve:

[tex]\large\boxed{a_c = \frac{(65)^2}{75} = 56.33 m/s^2}[/tex]

b.

According to Newton's Second Law:

[tex]\large\boxed{\Sigma F = ma}}[/tex]

The acceleration is v²/r, so the net force is:

[tex]\large\boxed{\Sigma F = m(\frac{v^2}{r})}}[/tex]

Multiply by the given mass:

[tex]\large\boxed{\Sigma F = 700(56.33) = 39433.33 N}}[/tex]

c.

There is NO net force in the vertical direction since the object is NOT accelerating in the vertical direction (normal force and weight cancel).

Thus, the ONLY net force experienced by the object is in the horizontal direction and is EQUAL to the centripetal force.

plssssss look at the picture i need it right hurry pls

Answers

Answer:

it is B

Explanation:

Answer:

CO and H20

Explanation:

In a 200.0-m relay race (each leg of the race is 50.0 m long), one swimmer has a 0.450 second lead
and is swimming at a constant speed of 3.90 m/s towards the opposite end of the pool. What minimum
speed must the second swimmer have in order to catch up with the first swimmer by the end of the
pool?

Answers

The minimum  speed that the second swimmer must have in order to catch up with the first swimmer by the end of the  pool is; 4.04 m/s

We are given the following facts;

Both swimmers swim the same distance of 50 m for a leg of the relay race.Swimmer 1 swims at constant speed of 3.9 m/s. Swimmer 1 has a 0.450 second head start.

Formula for time taken is;

time = distance/speed

Time taken by swimmer 1 for one leg;

t₁ = 50/3.9

t₁ = 12.82 s

Since swimmer 1 has a head start of 0.45 s, then time that swimmer 2 must use in order to catch up is;

t₂ = 12.82 -0.45

t₂ = 12.37 s

Thus, speed of swimmer 2;

v = 50/12.37

v = 4.04 m/s

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What is the speed of an 800 kg automobile if it has a kinetic energy of 9.00 x 10^J?

Answers

Ek = 1/2 mv^2

9 × 10^4 = 1/2 × 800 × v^2

9 × 10^4/400 = 400 v^2 / 400

9 × 10^4/400 = v^2

√225 = v

15 ms⁻¹ = v

That's the only way I know how to work it out

I think in this case velocity and speed would be considered the same because me

s = d/t and v=d/t

one is distance travelled and the other is displacement of a body

a 74 kg man jumps from a window 1.6 m above a sidewalk. the acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . a) what is his speed just before his feet strike the pavement? answer in units of m/s

Answers

Answer:

  5.60 m/s

Explanation:

His initial potential energy is equal to his final kinetic energy.

  mgh = 1/2mv^2

  2gh = v^2 . . . . . . . multiply by 2/m

  v = √(2gh) = √(2(9.81 m/s²)(1.6 m)) = √(31.392 m²/s²)

  v ≈ 5.60 m/s

_____

Additional comment

The mass is irrelevant in the equations we typically use for this purpose.

Calculate the speed of light in a medium whose refractive index is 2.4

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]1.3\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Look up the speed of light in vacuum: [tex]c \approx 3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex]. Denote the speed as [tex]c[/tex].

If the speed of light in a medium is [tex]v[/tex], the refractive index of that medium would be:

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{c}{v}[/tex].

Note, that the refractive index of a medium is inversely proportional to the speed of light in this medium. A medium with a larger refractive index would thus correspond to a slower speed of light.

Rearrange this equation to find the speed of light [tex]v[/tex] in this medium:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{c}{n} \\ &= \frac{3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}}{2.4} \\ &\approx 1.25 \times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Gravity on Jupiter is 25 m/s/s, what is the weight of a 12 kg object on Jupiter?

Answers

Answer:

300 Newtons

Explanation:

Weight is the force of attraction between two bodies, one usually larger (like a planet), and one smaller (like a person). Force can be calculated using the formula: Force = mass × acceleration.

The mass here is 12kg, the acceleration, which in this case, is the acceleration due to gravity is 25m/s/s, by plugging in our values, we have

Force = 12 × 25 = 300 Newtons or 300 N for short.

A 1500 kg car traveling 5.0 m/s collides head on with a 3000 kg truck traveling
7.0 m/s in the opposite direction. If the bumpers lock. What is the velocity of the
two vehicles together immediately following the collision?

Answers

m1=1500kgm_2=3000kgv_1=5m/sv_2=7m/s

Using law of conservation of momentum

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow m_1v_1-m_2v_2=(m1+m2)v_3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 1500(5)-3000(7)=(1500+3000)v_3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 7500-21000=4500v_3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow -13500=4500v_3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow v_3=-3m/s[/tex]

John does 3.2J of work to lower the window shade in her bedroom a distance of 0.8m. How much force must John exert on the window shade?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4 \ Newtons}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Work is energy transferred when an object is moved. It is the product of force and distance.

[tex]W= F*d[/tex]

John did 3.2 Joules of work or 3.2 Newton meters of work (the units are equivalent). The window shade was lowered a distance of 0.8 meters.

W=3.2 N*m d= 0.8 m

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]3.2 \ N *m = F * 0.8 \ m[/tex]

We are solving for the force, so we must isolate the variable F. It is being multiplied by 0.8 meters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so divide both sides of the equation by 0.8 m.

[tex]\frac {3.2 \ N*m}{0.8 \ m}= \frac{ F* 0.8 \ m}{0.8 \ m}[/tex]

The units of meters cancel.

[tex]\frac {3.2 \ N}{0.8 }=F[/tex]

[tex]4 \ N = F[/tex]

John must exert 4 Newtons of force.

1) Suppose you place an object in front of a concave mirror. Which of the following statements must be true? (There could be more than one correct choice.) A) The image of the object will always be smaller than the object. B) No matter where you place the object, a real image of the object will be formed. C) The image of the object will always be inverted. D) If you position the object between the mirror and the focal point of the mirror, its image must be upright and virtual. E) No matter where you place the object, the image of the object will always be virtual and upright.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because the concave mirror is always inverted

d )  when object is between focus and mirror , image formed is always virtual and erect

What is a Concave mirror ?

A concave mirror has a reflective surface that is curved inward and away from the light source .

a) Incorrect because image can be equal to , smaller then , and bigger then the object

b) and c)  Incorrect when object is between focus and mirror , image formed is virtual and erect

d ) Correct option  when object is between focus and mirror , image formed is always virtual and erect

e) Incorrect except one case in all other cases nature is real and inverted

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Block 1, of mass m1
m
1
= 0.500 kg
k
g
, is connected over an ideal (massless and frictionless) pulley to block 2, of mass m2
m
2
, as shown. For an angle of θ
θ
= 30.0 ∘

and a coefficient of kinetic friction between block 2 and the plane of μ
μ
= 0.400, an acceleration of magnitude a
a
= 0.450 m/s2
m
/
s
2
is observed for block 2.
Find the mass of block 2, m2
m
2
.

Answers

Answer:

M2=0.52kg

Explanation:

thats rightt

Which is the United States Space Shuttle-derived heavy expendable launch vehicle being designed by NASA?​

Answers

Answer:

Space Launch System (SLS)

Explanation:

Space Launch System (SLS) is the United States Space Shuttle-derived heavy expendable launch vehicle being designed by NASA.

-TheUnknownScientist 72

1. Sandra buys a $4 000 television and pays $2 000 deposit. The rest is payable in 8 equal monthly payments. If the flat rate of interest charged is 7% p.a. what is the total amount paid for the item?

Answers

Answer:

$2140

Explanation:$2000 missing plus 7 percent of 2000 is 140 so 2000+140=2140. Each month she would pay $268 approx.

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