A meat inspector has randomly selected 30 packs of 95% lean beef. The sample resulted in a mean of 96.2% with a sample standard deviation of 0.8%. Calculate an upper prediction bound for the leanness of a new pack using a prediction level of 99%. Assume normality. The contents of seven similar containers of sulfuric acid are 9.8, 10.2, 10.4, 9.8,10.0, 10.2, and 9.6 liters. Find a 95% confidence interval for the mean contents of all such containers, assuming an approximately normal distribution.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

 The upper bound of the 99% prediction level is [tex] 98.2  [/tex]  

b

 The  95% confidence interval is [tex]9.7383 <  \mu < 10.2617 [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Considering first question

From the question we are told that

   The sample size is  n  =  30  

   The sample mean is  [tex]\= x = 96.2\%[/tex]

   The standard deviation is [tex]s = 0.8\%[/tex]

Generally the degree of freedom is mathematically represented as

        [tex]df = n - 1[/tex]

=>      [tex]df = 30 - 1[/tex]

=>      [tex]df = 29[/tex]

From the question we are told the confidence level is  99% , hence the level of significance is    

      [tex]\alpha = (100 - 99 ) \%[/tex]

=>   [tex]\alpha = 0.01[/tex]

Generally from the t distribution table the critical value  of   at a degree of freedom of is  

   [tex]t_{\alpha , 29} = 2.462[/tex]

Generally the  99%  prediction level is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\= x \pm [(t_{\alpha  , df }) * s * (\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{ n} } )}] [/tex]

Generally the upper bound of the 99%  prediction level is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\= x + [(t_{\alpha  , df }) * s * (\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{ n} } )}] [/tex]  

=>    [tex] 96.2 + (2.462 ) * 0.8 * (\sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{ 30} } )}] [/tex]  

=>    [tex] 98.2  [/tex]  

Considering second question

 Generally the sample is mathematically represented as

             [tex]\= x = \frac{\sum x_i}{n}[/tex]

=>           [tex]\= x = \frac{ 9.8 + 10.2 + \cdots +9.6 }{7}[/tex]  

=>           [tex]\= x = 10[/tex]    

Generally the standard deviation  is mathematically represented as

           [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{ \frac{ \sum ( x_ i - \= x)}{n-1} }[/tex]

=>        [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{ \frac{ ( 9.8 -10)^2 + ( 10.2 -10)^2 + \cdots + ( 9.6 -10)^2 }{7-1} }[/tex]

=>        [tex]\sigma = 0.283[/tex]

Generally the degree of freedom is mathematically represented as

      [tex] df =  n- 1 [/tex]

=>    [tex] df =  7- 1 [/tex]

=>    [tex] df =  6 [/tex]

From the question we are told the confidence level is  95% , hence the level of significance is    

      [tex]\alpha = (100 - 95 ) \%[/tex]

=>   [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]

Generally from the t distribution table the critical value  of   at a degree of freedom of  is  

   [tex]t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} , 6 } =  2.447[/tex]

Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as  

      [tex]E = t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} , 6 } *  \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

=>    [tex]E =2.447*    \frac{0.283 }{\sqrt{7} }[/tex]

=>    [tex]E =0.2617[/tex]

Generally 95% confidence interval is mathematically represented as  

      [tex]\= x -E <  \mu <  \=x  +E[/tex]

=>   [tex]10 -0.2617 <  \mu < 10 + 0.2617[/tex]

=>   [tex]9.7383 <  \mu < 10.2617 [/tex]


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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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