A neutral atom of Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11 and an atomic mass of 23. Therefore, Na has _________________________ protons.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

11

Explanation:

Atomic number is the number of PROTONS an element has .


Related Questions

Calculate the how many sodium atoms must react completely to give 33,6 dm³ hydro-
gen gas at STP.
2Na+ 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂(g)

Answers

To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

What is Mole concept ?

A mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of any fundamental entity (atoms, molecules, ions) present in the substance.

As according to the given equation, 2 moles (ie 12.04 x 10²³ atoms) of Na-atoms produces 1 mole (22.4 ltr) of H₂-gas.

Hence, to produce 33.6 ltr (equivalent to 33.6 dm³) of H₂-gas produced by ;

   = 12.04 x 10²³ atoms of Na / 22.4 ltr of H₂-gas x 33.6 ltr

   = 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na

Hence, To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

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Is the chemical reaction faster when the metal is in dust form or when it's melted?​

Answers

Answer:

dust form

Explanation:

because dust spreads alot faster

Question
Which of the following factors can affect the strength of electric or magnetic fields? (YOU MAY SELECT MORE THAN ONE ANSWER

Answers

The factors that affect the strength of electric or magnetic fields are loop count, the current, the wire size, and the presence of an iron core.

What is an electromagnetic field?

Electromagnetic field is defined as the field that is made up of both the electric and magnetic field that can help in conduction of electricity.

The factors that affect the strength of electric or magnetic fields include the following:

loop count,

the current,

the wire size, and

the presence of an iron core.

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The molecular geometry of the PF3 molecule is __________, and this molecule is ________.
O tetrahedral, unipolar
O trigonal pyramidal, nonpolar
O trigonal pyramidal, polar
O trigonal planar, nonpolar
O trigonal planar, polar

Answers

Answer:

C.) trigonal pyramidal, polar

Explanation:

Around the phosphorus central atom, there are 3 fluorine atoms and 1 lone pair. This makes the shape tetrahedral, but gives it a trigonal pyramidal geometry. The lone pair on the phosphorus disrupts the balance of the molecule and pulls the electrons towards it. This makes the molecule polar.

0.58 mol of Mg contains how many atoms? please show work

Answers

The number of atoms present in 0.58 mole of magnesium, Mg is 3.49×10²³ atoms

Avogadro's hypothesis

1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms

How to determine the atoms in 0.58 mole of Mg

1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

0.58 mole of Mg = 0.58 × 6.02×10²³

0.58 mole of Mg = 3.49×10²³ atoms

Thus, 3.49×10²³ atoms are present in 0.58 mole of Mg

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The theory of relativity is stated as the equation E=mc² where:
E-energy
m = mass
c=speed of light
A scientist has data for the speed of light and energy variables. What form of the equation should the scientist use to determine the mass of an
object?

Answers

Answer:

don't know mass? or energy just search

Chemical equation of isopropyl alcohol and ethanoic acid

Answers

Answer:

chemical formula of isopropyl alcohol can also be written as: C3H7OH, CH3CHOHCH3 or (CH3)2CHOH.

chemical formula of ethanoic acid is CH₃COOH.

All of the following reactions are described as decomposition reactions except
O CuSO4.5H₂O(s) CuSO4(s) + 5H₂O(g).
O 2PbO₂ (s)
2PbO(s) + O₂(g).
O Fe(CO)(I)
Fe(s) + 5CO(g).
O H₂SO3(aq)
SO₂(g) + H₂O(l).
O NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) 4 NO(g) + 2HNO3(aq).

Answers

The reaction NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) 4 NO(g) + 2HNO3(aq) is not a Decomposition Reaction , Option E is the correct answer.

What is a Decomposition Reaction ?

A reaction in which a substance break down into two or more substances is called a Decomposition Reaction.

In the given question

the reactions

CuSO4.5H₂O(s)--> CuSO4(s) + 5H₂O(g).

2PbO₂ (s) --> 2PbO(s) + O₂(g).

Fe(CO)(I)-->Fe(s) + 5CO(g).

H₂SO3(aq)-- >SO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

These are all Decomposition Reaction.

The only reaction which is not is the Reaction E

NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) 4 NO(g) + 2HNO3(aq)

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A piece of copper has a mass of 290 g. How many atoms does the sample contain?

Answers

A piece of copper that has a mass of 290 g has 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.

What is a mole ?

A mole is a unit of measurement which relates the molar mass to the amount of the number of atoms and molecules .

1 mole = 6.022 *10²³ molecules or atoms

Molecular weight of copper = 63.55

290 g of Copper = 290/63.55 = 4.56 moles

1 mole has 6.022 *10²³ molecules or atoms

4.56  mole has 4.56 *6.022*10²³ molecules or atoms

= 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.

A piece of copper that has a mass of 290 g has 2.748 *10²⁴ molecules.

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It took 55 days for a radioactivity of 1.75 x 1012 Bq to remain 0.135 Ci. What is the half-life of this radioactivity?

Answers

From the calculations, the half life of the material is 6.5 days.

What is radioactivity?

The term radioactivity has to do with the spontaneous disintegration of a specie.

Uisng the formula;

N=Noe^-kt

N= amount at time t = 0.135 Ci or 4.995 ×10^9 Bq

No = amount initially present =  1.75 x 10^12 Bq

k = rate constant = ?

t = time taken = 55 days

Hence;

4.995 ×10^9  = 1.75 x 10^12e^-55k

4.995 ×10^9/1.75 x 10^12 = e^-55k

2.85 * 10^-3 = e^-55k

ln2.85 * 10^-3 = -55k

k = ln2.85 * 10^-3/-55

k = 0.1066 day-1

Half life = 0.693/ 0.1066 day-1

= 6.5 days

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Name one similarity and one difference between visible light and sound.

Answers

Answer:

Light and sound both are waves, but sound requires a material medium to travel, and hence cannot travel in empty space while light can travel through vacuum but not through opaque materials. Both undergo refraction, diffraction and interference.

Explanation:

What is the conjugate base of CH3COOH in the reaction below?
CH₂COOH(aq) + H₂O(/) — H₂O¹(aq) + CH₂COO¯(aq)

O A. H₂0
OB. CH3COO
О с. он-
OD. H30+

Answers

Answer: B. [tex]\text{CH}_{3}\text{COO}^{+}[/tex]

Explanation:

To find the conjugate base, you add a hydrogen ion and add 1 to the overall charge.

CH[tex]_3[/tex]COO⁻ is the conjugate base of  CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOH in the given reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is conjugate base?

Conjugate acids and bases are ideas included in the Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory. An acid losses a hydrogen ion as it splits into its electrons in water. The conjugate base of the acid is the species that results.

A conjugate base comprises the base participant, X-, of two compounds that convert into one another by acquiring or losing a proton, according to a more comprehensive definition. In a chemical process, the conjugate base has the capacity to either gain and absorb a proton. The proton and hydrogen is given away in the process by the conjugate acid. CH[tex]_3[/tex]COO⁻ is the conjugate base of  CH[tex]_3[/tex]COOH in the given reaction.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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What type of reaction is the transformation of oxalacetic acid into malic acid?

Answers

[tex]NADP{{H}_{2}}[/tex] is required for the transformation of oxaloacetic acid into malic acid.

What is malic acid?

Malic acid is sour and acidic. This helps to clear away dead skin cells when applied to the skin.

The conversion of oxaloacetic acid into malic acid takes place in [tex]C_4[/tex]plants through the [tex]C_4[/tex] cycle by the process of photosynthesis.

Carboxylation of pyruvate produces oxaloacetate (OAA). This is an energy-requiring reaction that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Hence, [tex]NADP{{H}_{2}}[/tex] is required for the transformation of oxaloacetic acid into malic acid.

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Which of the following is true about population and resources?
A.
There is no relationship between population and the use of natural resources.
B.
People in the US use more resources per person than people in less developed countries.
C.
People in underdeveloped countries use more resources per person than people in the US.
D.
Each person in the world uses an equal amount of natural resources.

Answers

Answer:

B.

People in the US use more resources per person than people in less developed countries

Explanation:

what are the four types of severe storms

Answers

Storms are disturbances in atmospheric conditions. The four severe storms are thunderstorms, lightning, heavy rain, and blizzards.

What are blizzards?

Blizzards are the type of storm that includes high wind at 40 km/h and also have snow and cold air that makes the temperature drop and causes poor visibility.

Thunderstorms and lightning occur with high electrical charge release during high wind and rain. Heavy rains are severe types of storms as they can cause a flood.

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do you guys have an answer?

Answers

Answer:

5095

Explanation:

Answer:

the first pups are very similar in color so i would assume that the mom and dad are some color and breed, rather the second example would be a white and black dog with possible other colors between black and white

Explanation:

What is the Percentage abundance of an isotope

Answers

Answer:

It is the proportion of atoms of an isotope in a sample of an element taken from the natural world.

Explanation:

1. Related to the number of particles in a gram of
substance and to possible motions of the
particles (2 words)

Answers

Answer:

Avogadro's number or Avogardro’s constant

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure this is correct if it’s not I’m sorry lol.

What forms white light?

Combination of all the wavelengths of ultraviolet light
Combination of all the wavelengths of visible light
Absorption of electromagnetic rays
Absorption of infrared rays

Answers

Answer:

Combination of all the wavelengths of visible light.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you :))))

Have a good day

Predict the products and write the balanced Equation for the following:
“Aqueous Copper (II)Chloride reacts with aqueous Tin (IV) Nitrite."

Answers

Answer:

2 CuCl₂ (aq) + Sn(NO₂)₄ (aq) ---> 2 Cu(NO₂)₂ (aq) + SnCl₄ (aq)

Explanation:

You can safely assume that this is a double-displacement reaction. In these reactions, the cation of one molecule is substituted for the cation of another molecule, and vice versa. Once the reaction occurs, you are left with the products:

copper (II) chloride + tin (IV) nitrite ---> copper (II) nitrite + tin (IV) chloride

The balanced equation is:

2 CuCl₂ (aq) + Sn(NO₂)₄ (aq) ---> 2 Cu(NO₂)₂ (aq) + SnCl₄ (aq)

a 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 calories of energy, how much did the water temp changed?​

Answers

2.99 °C is the change in temperature if a 40 g sample of water absorbs 500 calories of energy.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Given data:

m = 40 g

Q = 500 J

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C

Change in Temperature =?

The formula for Heat Energy is given by:

Q = mcp∆T

where: Q - Heat Energy

m - mass

cp - specific heat

∆T = change in temperature, [tex]T_2 - T_1[/tex]

Solution:

Substituting the value of m, specific heat capacity of water and Q in the formula,

500 J = (40 g)(4.18 J/g°C)(∆T)

∆T = 2.99 °C

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If you dissolve 1.78 g of MgSO4 (Mm = 120.4 g) in 1.10 L of water, what is the molarity of the solution? (Report your answer to four places past the decimal point)​

Answers

The molarity of the solution given the data from the question is 0.0135 M

What is molarity?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the mole of MgSO₄ Mass of MgSO₄ = 1.78 gMolar mass of MgSO₄ = 120.4 g/mol Mole of MgSO₄ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of MgSO₄ = 1.78 / 120.4

Mole of MgSO₄ = 0.0148 mole

How to determine the molarity Mole of MgSO₄ = 0.0148 mole Volume = 1.1 L Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.0148 / 1.1

Molarity = 0.0135 M

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Consider 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm. What is the closest value to the temperature (in K) of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

194.73 K

Explanation:

Use the Ideal Gas Law:    PV = n RT

   R = .082057366  L Atm / k-mole

2 moles Argon weigh in at 79.896 gm

  79.896 gm / 5 gm/L = 15.9792 Liters

Ideal Gas Law:

(2)(15.9792) = 2 (.082057366) ( K)

194.73 K

Considering 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

To find the temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

In this formula:

P = pressure (in atm)

V = volume (in L)

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

T = temperature (in K)

Here it is given that:

P = 2.00 atm

V = 1 L

n = 2.00 moles

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

Now we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:

T = PV / (nR)

Substitute the given values:

T = (2.00 atm) x (16.00 L) ÷ (2.00 moles x 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

Calculate:

T ≈ 39.01 K

Thus, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

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Use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure inside of a 1L compressed gas tank, with a temperature of 273.15K filled with 13moles of CO2

Question options:
A. 567.74 kPa
B. 21.01 kPa
C. 3550.95 kPa
D. 0.05 kPa

Answers

Answer:

P = 29,523 kPa

Explanation:

The formula of the Ideal Gas Law is:

PV = nRT

In this formula,

P = pressure (kPa)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles

R = 8.314 (L*pKa/mol*K)

T = temperature (K)

You have been given values for all of the variables but pressure. Therefore, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find pressure.

PV = nRT

P(1 L) = (13 moles)(8.314 L*kPa/mol*K)(273.15 K)

P(1 L) = 29523

P = 29,523 kPa

**I am pretty certain my math is correct. I also checked with an ideal gas law calculator and got this same answer. Either I am missing something or some of the values are wrong. Hopefully this explanation helps clear something up though.**

Which changes involve forming or breaking chemical bonds?

burning and digesting

boiling and melting

burning and melting

rusting and cutting

Answers

Answer: burning and digesting

Both of these are chemical changes.

Answer:

burning and digesting

Explanation:

2. Calculate the mass, in grams, for 3.47 moles of each of the following:
a. lead(II) acetate
b. sodium chloride

Answers

Explanation:

1 moles Lead(II) Acetate to grams = 325.28804 grams

3.47 moles Lead(II) Acetate to grams = 325.28804 ×3.47 grams=1128.749 grams

1 moles sodium chloride to grams=58.5 grams

3.47 moles sodium chloride to grams=58.5×3.47 grams

=202.995 grams

Fill in the blanks
1. Soil is an important - _______resource
2. For soil formation to take place, bare rocks initially need to breakup as a result of -________- process
3 The uppermost layer of earth's crust in which plant grow is called________​

Answers

Answer:

1.natural 2.weathering 3.soil

Explain how the period and group trends in atomic radii are related to electron configuration

Answers

Atomic radii decreases in a Period, but increase down a Group.

What is atomic radii?

Atomic Radii is the total distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost shell of its electron. Atomic radii decreases when we move from left to right in a Period due to addition of nuclear charge inside the nucleus but increase down a Group because of the addition of new shells

So we can conclude that Atomic radii decreases in a Period, but increase down a Group.

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If you want to prepare 80.0 mL of 4.00M acid ,How many mL of 12.4 M HCl are required ?

Answers

[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(80.0)(4.00)=V_{B}(12.4)\\V_{B}=\frac{(80.0)(4.00)}{12.4} \approx \boxed{25.8 \text{ mL}}[/tex]

Substrate: N-benzoyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (BTEE) 0.001M in 50% aqueous
her
methanol.
Buffer:0.1M tris-HCl, pH 7.8, containing 0.1M CaCl₂.
Enzyme:1mg/ml chymotrypsin A in 0.001M HCI.
N.B. The enzyme provided is a stock solution which should be diluted 50-fold with
0.001M HCl immediately before use.

How do I do this calculation abs the final volume should be 5ml

Answers

0.1 mL of the stock solution of the enzyme is taken and made up to 5.0 mL with 0.001M HCl in order to prepare a 50-fold diluted enzyme.

What is dilution?

Dilution is a process of making a solution of lower concentration from a solution of higher concentration by the addition of solvent to a given volume of the solution of higher concentration.

Dilution of solutions is done using the dilution formula in order to determine the given volume of diluent or stock solution required. The dilution formula is given below:

C1V1 = C2V2

where:

C1 = Initial concentration of enzymeC2 = Final concentration of enzymeV1 = Initial volume V2 = Final volume

For the enzyme dilution;

C1 = 1 mg/mL

C2 = 1/50 mg/ml = 0.02 mg/ml

V= ?

V2 = 5 ml

V1 = C2V2/C1

V1 =  0.02 * 5/1 = 0.1 mL

Therefore, 0.1 mL of the stock solution of the enzyme is taken and made up to 5.0 mL with 0.001M HCl in order to prepare a 50-fold diluted enzyme.

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A jet travels 590 miles in 5 hours; how far can it travel in 11 hours. With an explanation. Victoria is putting down fertilizer in her garden. For every 25 square feet of garden, she needs one pound of fertilizer.Let p represent the number of pounds of fertilizer.Let g represent the area, in square feet, of garden she covers.Which correctly names the independent and dependent variables?independent variable: number of pounds of fertilizer; dependent variable: number of square feet of garden coveredindependent variable: brand of fertilizer; dependent variable: number of pounds of fertilizerindependent variable: number of square feet of garden; dependent variable: number of pounds of fertilizerindependent variable: number of square feet of garden; dependent variable: number of people it takes to fertilize the garden 1) if most people in a country have jobs that is farming, that country is a a) developed b) newly developed c) developing 2) which indicator measures the quality of life? a) cultural b) economic c) political 3.1. Without counting. determine the number of seats in the theatre. Show your working out. on the balcony Which equation represents the rectangular form of theta = 5Pi/6 Name and explain the two main focus areas of labour relations? Rotate the triangle 180 about the cross. The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street After Reading Comprehension1. Recall When do the neighbors first sense something is wrong?2. Clarify How is Pete Van Horn killed?3. Clarify Why do the neighbors become suspicious of Tommy?Literary Analysis4. Identify Conflict Review the conflict map you created as you read.Then explain the main conflict in the story. What do the charactersreactions to the conflict and their dialogue reveal about them?5. Analyze the Teleplay Howdid the stage directions helpyou understand the teleplay?Record your answers on achart like the one shown.6. Analyze Foreshadowing Foreshadowing is a technique a writer uses tohint at something that will occur later in a story. Reread lines 5154 ofAct 1. What is the purpose of the narrators role here?7. Draw Conclusions At various points in the teleplay, the mob thinksdifferent people are the monsters in their midst. Make a list of thesepeople, and consider the moments when the mob turns on them.What conclusions can you draw about how the mob picks its victims?8. Make Judgments In your opinion, who are the monsters referred to inthe title? Give reasons for your answer.Extension and Challenge9. Creative Project: Drama With a small group, review the informationabout Rod Serling on page 139. Then act out a part of the teleplay thatyour group thinks communicates a message about prejudice and fear.Remember to follow stage directions as you act out your scene. After yourperformance, explain why your group chose that particular scene. how many moles of pb(NO3)2 are needed to react with 4.8 moles of Al Which of the following functions is graphed below? Which is the equation of an ellipse with directrices at y = 2 and foci at (0, 1) and (0, 1)? x squared over 4 plus y squared over 1 equals 1 x squared over 1 plus y squared over 2 equals 1 x squared over 1 minus y squared over 4 equals 1 x squared over 1 minus y squared over 2 equals 1 Work out, giving your answer in its simplest form: 3 3/4 2 4/5 Wich best describes the colonist attitude toward American Indians? 11x+2=5x+10+58show steps For LA work I need to:( needed to be in your own words)Give evidence to show that guns are used appropriately:Give evidence to show that gun control laws prevent shootings: The national government would like add more wildfire lookout towers to help spot fires before they get too big. Which of the following states would be a good place to add more stations? New Jersey Mississippi Washington Delaware Andrew's number is 4 less than Sophia's number. Thesum of their numbers is 46. Find the numbers Work out the perimeter of the shaded shape.4m19m14m8mThe diagram is not drawn to scale. Mai bought a wedge with a central angle of 45 degrees and radius 10 centimeters. what is the area of the top surface of this wedge? Drag each expression to the correct location on the table.Simplify each exponential expression using the properties of exponents and match it to the correct answer.(32)43-33243 2-1(34)3-3 2-3 63 24 35(40)2(23)1112122223.3