A principle at a certain high school claims that the students in her school are above average in SAT. She collects a random sample of 50 students and given an SAT test that provided with a mean score of 541. Is there sufficient evidence statistically to support the principal’s claim? The mean population SAT score is 500 with a standard deviation of 100. SAT scores are normally distributed. Please show all the steps involved in a hypothesis testing including proper statistical symbols, formula used, and report/interpret results in complete sentences.

Answers

Answer 1

Using the z-distribution, it is found that since the value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value for the right-tailed test, there is sufficient evidence to support the principal’s claim.

At the null hypothesis, it is tested if they are not above average, that is, their mean is of 500 or below, hence:

[tex]H_0: \mu \leq 500[/tex]

At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if they are above average, that is, their mean is of more than 500, hence:

[tex]H_1: \mu > 500[/tex]

We have the standard deviation for the population, thus, the z-distribution is used. The test statistic is given by:

[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

The parameters are:

[tex]\overline{x}[/tex] is the sample mean. [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis. [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the sample. n is the sample size.

For this problem, the values of the parameters are: [tex]\overline{x} = 541, \mu = 500, \sigma = 100, n = 50[/tex]

Hence, the value of the test statistic is:

[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{541 - 500}{\frac{100}{\sqrt{50}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = 2.9[/tex]

The critical value for a right-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is greater than a value, with the standard 0.05 significance level, is of [tex]z^{\ast} = 1.645[/tex].

Since the value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value for the right-tailed test, there is sufficient evidence to support the principal’s claim.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/25728144


Related Questions

6x + 3 > 26

How do I solve the math problem above

Answers

Answer:

  x > 23/6

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve this one the same way you would a 2-step linear equation.

  6x +3 > 26 . . . . . given

  6x > 23 . . . . . . . . subtract the unwanted constant from both sides (step 1)

  x > 23/6 . . . . . . . .divide both sides by the coefficient of x (step 2)

__

Additional comment

If the coefficient of the variable in a 2-step linear inequality is negative, then the inequality symbol must be reversed when dividing by that negative number.

If Y = 13 inches, Z = 19 inches, H = 7 inches, and W = 3 inches, what is the area of the object?
A.
304 square inches
B.
123.5 square inches
C.
147 square inches
D.
190 square inches

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Ask Siri

Find an angle betwwen 0 and 2pie that is coterminal with -19pie/10

Answers

Answer:

π/10

Step-by-step explanation:

α=-19π/10=-19π/10+2π=(-19π+20π)/10=π/10

Which equation represents this statement?

The product of 1/5 and a number is equal to 1/1 2.


1/5n=1/1 2

1/5÷n=1/1 2

1/5−n=1/1 2

1/5+n=1/1 2

Answers

Answer:

answer is B

Step-by-step explanation:

Can someone help me please

Answers

Answer:

31.25

Step-by-step explanation:

Divide 250 by 8=31.25

Solve for x in the following inequality: 3(-2x - 4) > 18

Answers

Answer:

x < -5

Step-by-step explanation:

3 ( -2x - 4 ) > 18

→ Expand the brackets

-6x - 12 > 18

→ Add 12 to both sides

-6x > 30

→ Divide both sides by -6

x < -5

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf x< -5}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are asked to solve the following inequality for x.

[tex]3(-2x-4) > 18[/tex]

Solve for x by isolating it and performing the inverse operations.

3 is being multiplied by (-2x-4). The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the inequality by 3.

[tex]\frac {3(-2x-4)}{3} > \frac{18}{3}[/tex]

[tex](-2x-4) > \frac{18}{3}[/tex]

[tex]-2x-4 > 6[/tex]

4 is being subtracted from -2x. The inverse operation of subtraction is addition. Add 4 to both sides of the inequality.

[tex]-2x-4+4 > 6+4 \\[/tex]

[tex]-2x > 10[/tex]

x is being multiplied by -2. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by -2.

[tex]\frac {-2x}{-2} > \frac {10}{-2}[/tex]

[tex]x> \frac {10}{-2}[/tex]

Since we divided by a negative number, the inequality sign must be flipped.

[tex]x< \frac{10}{-2}[/tex]

[tex]x < -5[/tex]

What is the measure of angle A in the triangle below? 30° 45° 60° 90°

Answers

Ok done. Thank to me :>

juan saves 12 the first week of the year. he increase the amount each week by 4, write a function that represent the sequence

Answers

Answer:

12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40 (continue to add 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

A function that represents the given sequence is f(n) = 4(2+n).

What is an arithmetic sequence?

A sequence in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is the same is known as an arithmetic sequence.

Given that, Juan saves 12 in the first week of the year, and increases the amount each week by 4, therefore, the difference between the amount of any two consecutive weeks is 4.

Hence, it represents an arithmetic sequence with the first term a₁ = 12 and the common difference d = 4.

The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by:

aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d

Substitute a₁ = 12 sand d = 4 into the above equation:

aₙ = 12 + (n-1)4

   = 12 +4n -4

   = 8 + 4n

   = 4(2+n)

Hence, a function that represents the given sequence is f(n) = 4(2+n).

Learn more arithmetic sequences here:

https://brainly.com/question/15412619

#SPJ2

Kori buys 9 packs of organic milk from the neighborhood store. Each pack is priced at $3.96. How much does Kori spend in all on her purchase?

Answers

Answer:

$35.64

Step-by-step explanation:

9 x 3.96 is 35.64

multiply 9 by 3, then 0.96 and add those answers together.

Answer: 35.64 dollars is your answer

Which triangle has vertices (–3, –5), (7, 4), (0, 4)?

Answers

Answer:

  see attached

Step-by-step explanation:

The one that matches the triangle shown in the attachment has the given vertices.

PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLEST!!!
please read the question on the photo and these are the choices bellow!!

A-translation, reflection
B- rotation, reflection
C-reflection, rotation
D-rotation, translation

Answers

It’s B and can you help me with this how much can 38 can get to 341.

If DEF and MNO are two triangles such that DE=MN and EF=NO, which of the following would be sufficient to prove that triangles are congruent

Answers

Answer:

  D.  ∠E ≅ ∠N

Step-by-step explanation:

The pair of sides meet at vertex E in ∆DEF and at vertex N in ∆MNO. Since the sides that make up angles E and N are shown congruent, it is sufficient to show ...

  ∠E ≅ ∠N

Then the SAS congruence postulate can be claimed.

__

Additional comment

The alternative is to show DF ≅ MO. That would allow you to claim SSS congruence. That is not an answer choice.

A tree is 6 feet 7 inches tall. How tall is it in inches?

Answers

Answer:

79 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

1 foot equals 12 inches

6 feet = 6*12 = 72 inches

72+7=79

79 inches

How many days are in 52 weeks?

Answers

Answer:

A year but -1.

Step-by-step explanation:

52x7=364.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

there are 364 days in 52 weeks.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find out how many days are in 52 weeks you have to multiply the amount of days there are in a week by 52, there are 7 days in a week and 7 times 52 is 364 so the answer is 364

When a data set has an even number of elements, the median is calculated by
A averaging the middle two values
B. subtracting the middle two values
C. eliminating any outliers and recalculating the median
D. eliminating the smallest data value from the set and recalculating the median

Answers

Answer:

A averaging the middle two values

Step-by-step explanation:

When the data set has odd number of elements, the median is the middle value.

When a data set has an even number of elements, the median is calculated by averaging the middle two values.

Plz Help 100 points and brainlyest if correct
Use the chart to answer the questions.

Answers

Try socratic it may be able to pull up that exact chart.

Find the slope of the line.

Answers

first you have to pick any two points on the line

(-3,4) and (0,-2)

then you subtract the y values

-2-4= -6

after that you subtract the x values

0 - (-3)= 3

the slope is -6/3, or -2

9 x 6 and explenation will win a brainliest

Answers

Answer:

54

Step-by-step explanation:

9 = 3 x 3

6 = 3 x 2

9 x 6

= 3 x 3 x 3 x 2

= 54

Answer:

54

Step-by-step explanation:

9+9+9+9+9+9 = 54

Hope that helps. Can i have the brainliest :)

Caitlin has a cookie recipe that requires 1.25 pounds of sugar how many grams of sugar does she need

Answers

Answer:

For this answer, you need to do a conversion from pounds to grams. 1 pound is equal to 453.592 or just 453.6 grams if rounding is allowed. You would need to multiply 1.25 pounds to the 453.6 grams which would equal 566.99 grams or if you are rounding then it is 567 grams.

Your final answer is 567 grams of sugar.

. In a study of air-bag effectiveness it was found that in 821 crashes of midsize cars equipped with air bags, 46 of the crashes resulted in hospitalization of the drivers (based on data from the highway Loss Data Institute). Using a 0.01 significance level, you need to test the claim that the air-bag hospitalization rate is lower than the 7.8% rate for crashes of mid-size cars equipped with automatic safety belts. What conclusion should you make

Answers

Answer:

P(X ≤ 46 | X~B(821, 0.078)) = 0.00885745584

0.00885... < 0.01

The test statistic of 46 is significant

There is sufficient evidence to reject H₀ and accept H₁

Air bags are more effective as protection than safety belts

Step-by-step explanation:

821 crashes

46 hospitalisations where car has air bags

7.8% or 0.078 probability of hospitalisations in cars with automatic safety belts

α = 0.01 or 1% ← level of significance

One-tailed test

We are testing whether hospitalisations in cars with air bags are less likely than in a car with automatic safety belts;

The likelihood of hospitalisation in a car with automatic safety belts, we are told, is 7.8% or 0.078;

So we are testing if hospitalisations in cars with air bags is less than 0.078;

So, firstly:

Let X be the continuous random variable, the number of hospitalisations from a car crash with equipped air bags

X~B(821, 0.078)

Null hypothesis (H₀): p = 0.078

Alternative hypothesis (H₁): p < 0.078

According to the information, we reject H₀ if:

P(X ≤ 46 | X~B(821, 0.078)) < 0.01

To find P(X ≤ 46) or equally P(X < 47), it could be quite long-winded to do manually for this particular scenario;

If you are interested, the manual process involves using the formula for every value of x up to and including 46, i.e. x = 0, x = 1, x = 2, etc. until x = 46, the formula is:

[tex]P(X = r) = nCr * p^{r} * (1 - p)^{n - r}[/tex]

You can find binomial distribution calculators online, where you input n (i.e. the number of trials or 821 in this case), probability (i.e. 0.078) and the test statistic (i.e. 46), it does it all for you, which gives:

P(X ≤ 46 | X~B(821, 0.078)) = 0.00885745584

Now, we need to consider if the condition for rejecting H₀ is met and recognise that:

0.00885... < 0.01

There is sufficient evidence to reject H₀ and accept H₁.

To explain what this means:

The test statistic of 46 is significant according to the 1% significance level, meaning the likelihood that only 46 hospitalisations are seen in car crashes with air bags in the car as compared to the expected number in car crashes with automatic safety belts is very unlikely, less than 1%, to be simply down to chance;

In other words, there is 99%+ probability that the lower number of hospitalisations in car crashes with air bags is due to some reason, such as air bags being more effective as a protective implement than the safety belts in car crashes.

Evaluate 2/3p + 3 when p = 3/5=

Answers

Answer:

so 2/3X 3/5 + 3

10 + 9 / 15 by LCM method

so 19/15 + 3 = 19/15 + 45/15 = 64/15

hope it helps

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

3 2/5

Step-by-step explanation:

2/3 (3/5) + 3

Multiply

6/15 + 3

Reduce fraction

2/5 + 3 = 3 2/5

A certain hybrid car with a 16 gallon gas tank can travel 35 miles on battery alone and then it uses its gas. The car can then travel 45 miles per gallon of gas used. Assume the car starts with a full tank of gas. Fill in the missing values.

Answers

Answer:

X miles ( 35, 125, 265, 310)

m = 35 + 45x

755

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps, btw have an awesome day

Help I will give brainliest

Answers

the inequality is 8 (w+18) ≤ 19

Answer: -15.625

Step-by-step explanation:

Let w represent the number:

8 (w + 18) ≤ 19

[tex]\frac{8\left(w+18\right)}{8}\le \frac{19}{8}[/tex]

[tex]w+18\le \frac{19}{8}[/tex]

[tex]w+18-18\le \frac{19}{8}-18[/tex]

[tex]w\le \:-\frac{125}{8}[/tex]

-125/8 or -15.625

Check:

[tex]8\left(-15.625+18\right)\le \:19[/tex]

[tex]8\cdot \:2.375 \leq 19[/tex]

[tex]19 \leq 19[/tex]

Therefore, the number is -15.625

what is the answer and steps to 18(2 − 1) ÷ 3 + 4

Answers

The answer is 10, by using pemdas you can just either add, subtract, multiply or divide.

10

Hi! When you see problems like this, always refer to PEMDAS!

P - Parenthesis

E - Exponents

M - Multiplication

D - Division

A - Addition

S - Subtraction

Also note that you go from left to right and parenthesis is always first!

18(2-1)÷3+4

Start with the parenthesis and subtract 2 from 1. That'll leave you with 1.

18(1)÷3+4

Next is multiplication since there are no exponents. Multiply 18 by 1. That'll leave you with 18.

18÷3+4

Now, divide 18 from 3. That'll leave you with 6.

6+4

Finally, you may add the final two. 6 plus 4 is 10.

With that being said, the correct answer is 10.

At a sale this week, a digital camera is on sale for $547.40. This is a 57% discount off of the original price. What is the original price

Answers

Answer:

725.623

Step-by-step explanation:

547.40:?

43 :57

?=547.40×57÷43

Two handymen can do a home repair in 2 hours if they work together. One of the men takes 3 hours more than the other man to finish the job by himself. How long does it take for each handyman to do the home repair individually?

Answers

Using the together rate, it is found that:

It takes 3 hours for the first handyman to do the home repair individually.It takes 6 hours for the second handyman.

The together rate is the sum of each separate rate.

In this problem, we have that:

The together rate is of [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex].The first man takes x hours, hence his rate is of [tex]\frac{1}{x}[/tex]The second man takes x + 3 hours, hence his rate is of [tex]\frac{1}{x + 3}[/tex]

Applying the together rate:

[tex]\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x + 3} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{x + 3 + x}{x(x + 3)} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

[tex]4x + 6 = x^2 + 3x[/tex]

[tex]x^2 - x - 6 = 0[/tex]

Which is a quadratic equation with coefficients [tex]a = 1, b = -1, c = -6[/tex], hence:

[tex]\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-1)^2 - 4(1)(-6) = 25[/tex]

[tex]x_1 = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} = \frac{1 + \sqrt{25}}{2} = 3[/tex]

[tex]x_2 = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} = \frac{1 - \sqrt{25}}{2} = -2[/tex]

We are interested into the positive root, then [tex]x = 3[/tex], [tex]x + 3 = 6[/tex], which means that:

It takes 3 hours for the first handyman to do the home repair individually.It takes 6 hours for the second handyman.

You can learn more about the together rate at https://brainly.com/question/25159431

pls help!ill give brainlest to the smartest!

Answers

This should help you

A swim teacher sells lesson packages. The best deal has the highest ratio of lessons to total cost.
Swim Lesson Packages
Number of Total Cost
Lessons
1
$10
5
$40
10
$80
15
$80
Which package is the best deal?
0 1 lesson for $10
O 5 lessons for $40
ОООО
10 lessons for $80
O 15 lessons for $80

Answers

Answer:

15 lessons for $ 80

Step-by-step explanation:

In case 1

Cost of 1 lesson = $10

In case 2

Cost of 1 lesson = 40/5 = $8

In case 3

Cost of 1 lesson = 80/10 = $8

In case 4

Cost of 1 lesson = 80/15 = $ 5.33

Hence,

The best deal is case 4 i.e 15 lessons for $ 80

Which of the following is most likely the next step in the series?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Step-by-step explanation:

(I'm not completely sure)

Find the slope of the line that passes through (19, 72) and (20, -1).

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

please mark me as brainlest

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Consider the equation 6 x 3 y = 9. Which equation, when graphed with the given equation, will form a system with infinitely many solutions? y 2 x = 3 y 2 x = 9 y = 2 x 3 y = negative 2 x 9. Dickens talks about the gardens having the uncomfortable air of having been made yesterday" Explain how the garden might be metaphor for the United States A business is having trouble keeping up with the competition. They cannotrespond to their customers like the competition. Which type of system willlikely be able to help them solve this issue?A. Transaction processing systemB. Management communication systemC. Management information systemD. Decision support system For each section of the organizer, write three ways that religion affected that particular aspect of the ancient Jews daily lives. The graph of the function has slope of 1 and y-intercept of -6. early improvements to microscopes allowed some scientists to view cells and eventually develop what? Use the context of each sentence to determine the meaning of the bold word. Bold word is "ve" 1. El muchacho ve un programa de television.2. Mi mama ve una rata en el bano.3. Mi gato ve la rata y la ataca.Answers are:A. HasB. NeedsC. Sees Jackie likes coffee. She ________ about eight cups of coffee every day.a-is drinkingb-drinksc-is always drinkingd-drank El prrafo y las fichas HELLLP PLSSS QUICK29 + 9x 65solve for x 22. PLEASE HELP PLEASSSSSSEEEEEEEE What is -27/87/10 Because odbeoqhqbebebsns 55.7 degrees is the same as 55 degrees _____' 12" Pls help plz thank you which expression uses the commutative property to make it easier to evaluate 1/6 5/7 18? IF the when you is how the seeking of when i was there what is the 5*100 to the power on 69? A line graph has a vertical axis labeled "Average plant height (cm)" and ahorizontal axis labeled "Fertilizer (g/plant)." What information is conveyed bya point plotted with the coordinates (1, 25)? Keep in mind coordinates arewritten as (x-coordinate, y-coordinate).6040Average plant height (cm)3010Fertilizer (g/plant)A. The average height of plants given 1 g of fertilizer was 25 cm.B. The range of fertilizer was from 1 g per plant to 25 g per plant.1C. The average height of plants given 25 g of fertilizer was 1 cm.D. The range of average plant height was from 1 cm to 25 cm. HELPPPPP please its worth 50 Select each equation which is equivalent to 60% of 25.0.6 25 = xx 1.6 = 25610=x2560100=25xx25=601006.0 25 = x Find the missing number.