The nurse includes Soap or detergents as a potential cause of this skin disorder to prevent repeated cases.
Dermatitis is a broad term that refers to any type of skin irritation. It has numerous causes and manifestations, but the most common are itchy, dry skin and a rash. Alternatively, it may cause the skin to blister, ooze, crust, or flake off.
Irritating substances such as soaps and detergents, such as shampoo, washing-up liquid, and bubble bath, are common triggers. Environmental allergens include things like cold and dry weather, dampness, and more specific things like house dust mites, pet fur, pollen, and moulds.
Dermatitis is a type of skin inflammation that is characterized by itching, redness, and a rash. Small blisters may form in short-term cases, while the skin may thicken in long-term cases. The amount of skin involved can range from minor to total body coverage. Dermatitis is frequently confused with eczema, and the distinction between the two terms is not well defined.
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a 28-year-old primigravida client with type 2 diabetes comes to the health care clinic for a routine first trimester visit reporting frequent episodes of fasting blood glucose levels being lower than normal, but glucose levels after meals being higher than normal. what should the nurse point out that these episodes are most likely related to?
The nurse should point out that these episodes are most likely related to normal response to the pregnancy.
What is type 2 diabetes?Type 2 diabetes is a disorder of the way the body regulates and uses sugar (glucose) for fuel. This long-term (chronic) condition causes excess circulating sugar in the bloodstream. Finally, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and the immune systems.
There are two main related issues at work in type 2 diabetes. The pancreas does not produce enough insulin (the hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into the cells), and the cells respond poorly to insulin and absorb less sugar. Type 2 diabetes was formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, but both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can develop in childhood and adulthood. Type 2 diabetes is more common in older people, but the rise in obese children is increasing her type 2 diabetes among the younger generation.
There is no cure for type 2 diabetes, but the disease can be managed with weight loss, a healthy diet, and exercise. Diabetes drugs and insulin therapy may be needed if diet and exercise alone cannot control blood sugar levels.
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a mother calls a neighborhood nurse and tells the nurse that her 3-year-old child has just ingested liquid furniture polish. which action would the nurse instruct the mother to take first?
Activated charcoal – sometimes used to treat someone who's been poisoned; the charcoal binds to the poison and stops it being further absorbed into the blood.
Is furniture polish toxic?
Furniture polish poisoning can cause symptoms in many parts of the body. Symptoms depend on how the poisoning occurred, and how much of the poison was involved. Swallowing such poison may cause: Agitation.
Activated charcoal is used in the emergency treatment of certain kinds of poisoning. It helps prevent the poison from being absorbed from the stomach into the body. Sometimes, several doses of activated charcoal are needed to treat severe poisoning
Taking it one or two hours apart from everything else ensures that the charcoal binds to toxins instead of food or medication.
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a document that indicates what medical intervention is wanted or not wanted if a person is unable to express any preferences is called a(n) .
According to the research, the correct answer is advance directive. A document that indicates what medical intervention is wanted or not wanted if a person is unable to express any preferences is called a(n) advance directive.
What is advance directive?It is a document with information about medical assistance or the type of care provided by a person in full use of their mental faculties, in order to take effect when they cannot express their will.
In this sense, this constitutes a voluntary document containing instructions regarding her health and in anticipation of her own incapacity.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, advance directive expresses the consent of a person to make decisions about their health related to medical care.
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the nurse is reviewing the chart of a postoperative appendectomy client with a history of opioid use disorder. the above documentation is noted in the history section. which adjustment in the plan of care on the surgical floor is a nursing priority to best ensure client safety?
Every 2 hours, assess the client's pain level.
All of these are options for an individualized plan of care; however, careful consideration of pain management is especially important for the postoperative client with an opioid use disorder. Anxiety is common, and the client may be concerned that pain relief options will be ineffective. Because pain is expected in the postoperative period, it is critical to evaluate the client's pain more frequently. As soon as possible, pain management is shifted to nonopioid options and interventions such as client positioning, distraction, and other nonpharmacological options.
The laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) is a common surgical procedure. Patients frequently experience significant postoperative pain as well as indigestion, which lengthens their hospital stay. Postoperative complications affect nearly 10% of patients. The enhanced recovery within a week of surgery program has been shown to be effective in elective surgery and may theoretically improve LA outcomes.
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the nurse is caring for a client who reports orange urine. the nurse suspects which factor as the cause of the urine discoloration? phenazopyridine hydrochloride infection metronidazole phenytoin
Phenytoin. Orange urine may be brought on by using phenytoin or other medicines. Urine that's orange to amber in tinge may also be concentrated owing to fever or dehumidification.
What about nurses' places and liabilities?A person who looks after the sick or the bloodied.A good health- care worker with moxie in promoting and maintaining health who works independently or under the supervision of a croaker, surgeon, or dentist.Compare pukka practical nurse, registered nurse.A nanny is a person who has entered special training in minding for the ill and injured.In order to treat cases and keep them healthy and active, nurses unite with croakers and other healthcare professionals.Also, nursers give end- of- life care and support for bereft family members.They are the only healthcare provider some patients will ever meet and are in constant communication with cases first.They help the relatives and communities of the sick, the injured, and the dying while also furnishing care, support, and treatment.Empathy with each case and a genuine attempt to put them in their cases' position are rates of a good nurse.Nurses who demonstrate empathy are more likely to treat their cases as" people" and concentrate on a person- centered care strategy rather than simply adhering to standard procedures.A specified nursing system may be followed with little to no variation to give introductory nursing care, and the case's responses to that care are predictable.Learn more about nurses here:
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if a person is having difficulty regulating his blood gas levels, which nerve is likely to be damaged 14
The glossopharyngeal nerve is the one which regulates the blood gas level of the individual. The glossopharyngeal nerve, commonly known as the ninth cranial nerve, includes parasympathetic and specific sensory roles in addition to motor and motor-related functions in the body.
The middle ear, taste, salivation, swallowing, speech, tonsils, and blood supply to the brain are all controlled by the glossopharyngeal nerve.
Multiple significant structures benefit from the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve. It connects to the tympanic plexus in the middle ear via its tympanic branch. That nerve system gives the inner surface of the tympanic membrane, the eustachian tube, and the middle ear sensory function (eardrum).
Your brain receives information regarding blood pressure and oxygen saturation from the carotid sinus nerve, which is connected to the carotid artery.
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a 76-year-old man is seen in the office for complaints of urinary incontinence. the clinician should explore which of these causes of incontinence in men?
The cause of urinary incontinence in this 72-year-old man was probably due to enlargement of the prostate gland, stones in the bladder or
Constipation.
What is incontinence?Urinary incontinence is a condition when a person finds it difficult to hold back urination so that they wet themselves. Urinary incontinence is generally experienced by the elderly. Urinary incontinence can be caused by many things, including lifestyle and certain medical conditions.
Urinary incontinence can also occur in the short or long term. Treatment for urinary incontinence is adjusted to the cause, the symptoms that appear, and the severity.
Swelling of the prostate in the elderly is also caused by increased levels of the hormone estrogen so, at the same time, the prostate gland becomes more sensitive to the hormone testosterone and can cause urinary incontinence.
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a patient is vomiting and losing a lot of hydrochloric acid from the stomach. which would you expect in the reflex loop for respiratory compensation?
In a case whereby a patient is vomiting and losing a lot of hydrochloric acid from the stomach what i would expect in the reflex loop for respiratory compensation is Decreased hydrogen ion and decreased carbon dioxide acting as stimuli.
What is hydrochloric acid?Hydrochloric acid (HCl) can be described as the compound that is commonly used for the neutralization of alkaline agents, which can as well serves as a bleaching agent, in food, textile, metal, and rubber industries.
It shopuld be noted that this can be neutralized if released into the soil and it rapidly hydrolyzes when exposed to water however it can be found in our stomach, and in the case of vomiting, reflex loop for respiratory compensation can be seen as Decreased hydrogen ion and decreased carbon dioxide acting as stimuli.
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the nurse is planning care for a newly admitted client on the psychiatric unit. which action by the nurse is most important?
The nurse is planning care for a newly admitted client on the psychiatric unit. The action by the nurse that is most important is preparing for the orientation phase of the therapeutic relationship addressing the issue of the parameters of the relationship.
what is a nursing care plan?A nursing care plan is described as providing direction on the type of nursing care the individual/family/community may need of which the main focus of a nursing care plan is to facilitate standardized, evidence-based and holistic care.
The purpose of a nursing care plan is to document the patient's needs and wants, as well as the nursing interventions and or the implementations planned to meet these needs.
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sia is a 52-year-old woman who is showing dementia. her doctor has her participate in cognitive screening tools to learn more about the presentation of her dementia. if sia was in the beginning stages of neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease what cognitive results would you find in comparison to other neurocognitive disorders?
Compared to Alzheimer's patients, Sia will have superior free recall and fewer memory intrusions.
What is dementia?
A loss of thinking capacity, memory, attention, logical reasoning, and other mental abilities is referred to as dementia. These alterations are significant enough to hinder social or professional functioning.
The causes of dementia are numerous. It occurs when the areas of the brain responsible for memory, decision-making, language, and learning become damaged or ill.
It may also be referred to as a significant neurocognitive disorder. A illness is not dementia. Instead, it's a collection of symptoms brought on by various illnesses.
In persons over 65, dementia affects 5%–8% of them. After age 65, this percentage doubles every five years. Up to fifty percent of adults in their eighties suffer from dementia.
The most typical cause of dementia is Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's affects 60% to 80% of people with dementia. However, there are up to 50 additional causes of dementia.
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a charge nurse is completing client assignments for the nursing staff on the pediatric unit. which client would the nurse refrain from assigning to a pregnant staff member?
A rate nurse is finishing customer assignments for the nursing group of workers at the pediatric unit and divides everyday food intake into five or six meals.
Pediatrics is the branch of medication that deals with the health and hospital therapy of toddlers, kids, and young people from the beginning to the age of 18. The word "pediatric" manner "kid's healer". they come from Greek phrases (pais = baby) and (iatros = medical doctor or healer).
As a pediatrician, I deal with diseases in infants, kids, and teens. you'll be a popular pediatrician working in a clinic, otherwise, you care for children with bodily disabilities, and developmental, social, or behavioral issues in your community.
A pediatrician is a physician who deals with the health of toddlers, kids, kids, and young adults. Pediatric care starts offevolved at the start and keeps via the child's 21st birthday. Pediatricians prevent, stumble on, and treat bodily, behavioral, and developmental issues that have an effect on children.
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a client arrives at the emergency department following a burn injury that occurred in the basement at home, and an inhalation injury is suspected. which prescription would the nurse anticipate for the client?
If an inhalation injury is suspected, 100% oxygen is administered through a snug nonrebreather face mask until carboxyhemoglobin levels fall (often below 15%), as directed by the nurse for the patient.
What is a burn injury?
Burns is a form of painful wound generated by thermal, electrical, chemical, or electromagnetic energy. Tobacco and exposed flame are the primary causes of burning for older persons. Scalding is the main cause of burn damage for children.
The oropharynx is examined for signs of erythema, blisters, or ulcerations in cases of inhalation injury. Additionally evaluated is the requirement for endotracheal intubation.
Therefore, A client with burn injuries from their home's basement shows up at the emergency room.
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In case if an inhalation injury is thought to have occurred, the patient's nurse will instruct the patient to receive 100% oxygen using a secure nonrebreather face mask until the carboxyhemoglobin levels drop (to below 15%).
What are burn injuries?
Burns are tissue injuries brought on by heat, excessive sun or other radiation exposure, chemical or electrical contact, or all of the above. Burns can be non-life-threatening crises or minor medical conditions.
In situations where an inhalation injury has occurred, the oropharynx is inspected for erythema, blisters, or ulcerations. Whether endotracheal intubation is necessary is also assessed.
Therefore in case if an inhalation injury is thought to have occurred, the patient's nurse will instruct the patient to receive 100% oxygen using a secure nonrebreather face mask until the carboxyhemoglobin levels drop.
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before assisting a client to ambulate after surgery, the nurse helps the client to dangle the feet over the side of the bed. which action will best prepare the client to dangle the feet over the side of the bed?
Assist them in putting on a transfer or gait belt. Make sure their feet are flat on the floor and instruct them to grab the edge of the bed with both hands before getting up.
How to be assisting a Patient to Ambulate?A patient is ambulated when they are moved from one location to another. A nurse must decide whether a patient needs support from other healthcare professionals or assistive technologies once they have been given the all-clear to ambulate. The following checklists include instructions for utilizing a gait belt or transfer belt, walker, crutches, and a cane to help with ambulation.
How to be assisting Patient to the Sitting Position?Patients who have been motionless for a long time may develop orthostatic hypotension, a type of low blood pressure that happens while shifting positions from laying down to sitting, which causes the patient to feel faint or lightheaded, as well as vertigo, a feeling of dizziness. For this reason, always place the patient on the side of the bed with their legs hanging down before starting the ambulation process. The procedures for setting up the patient on a bedside before ambulation.
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The nurse should place the client in a high Fowler's position in order to prepare the client to dangle their feed over the side of the bed after surgery.
What is high Fowler’s position?
The high Fowler's position is an upright medical position in which the patient sits elevated with the head and upper body raised at an angle ranging from 60° to 90° in relation to the lower body. According to their needs and level of comfort, the patient's knees may be bent or straight. For better breathing, feeding the patient, radiography, grooming, and other situations that call for an upright posture, the high Fowler's position is frequently used.
Patients who have been sedentary for a long time may experience lightheadedness, vertigo, or develop orthostatic hypotension, a type of low blood pressure that happens while shifting positions from laying down to sitting. Hence it is important to put the patient in the high Fowler's position to get them used to the sitting position. They can then dangle their feet by sitting on the side of the bed.
Hence, the nurse should place the client in a high Fowler's position in order to prepare the client to dangle their feed over the side of the bed after surgery.
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telehealth is the use of technology to remotely deliver health care, health information, or health education at a distance.
Telehealth is the use of digital information and communication technologies to access health care services remotely and manage your health care. Technologies can include computers and mobile devices, such as tablets and smartphones. This may be technology you use from home.
What is Telehealth?
Telemedicine or telehealth is the dissemination of health-related services and information through electronic information and telecommunications technology. It enables long-distance patient-physician communication, care, counseling, reminders, education, interventions, monitoring and remote recording.
Therefore, Telehealth is the use of digital information and communication technologies to access health care services remotely and manage your health care. Technologies can include computers and mobile devices, such as tablets and smartphones. This may be technology you use from home.
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a client with type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and peripheral arterial disease developed hospital-acquired pneumonia (hap) and has been receiving intravenous (iv) antibiotics for 4 days. which parameter monitored by the nurse best indicates the effectiveness of treatment?
Increase in the production of insulin indicates the effectiveness of intravenous (iv) antibiotics for type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and peripheral arterial disease.
Insulin is a hormone made by beta cells of the exocrine gland islets encoded in humans by the INS factor. It's thought of to be the most anabolic secretion of the body. The duct gland responds by manufacturing hormone, that permits glucose to enter the body's cells to supply energy.
Coronary artery disease, additionally known as CAD, may be a condition that affects your heart. it's the foremost common cardiovascular disease within the us. CAD happens once coronary arteries struggle to produce the center with enough blood, oxygen and nutrients.
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an elderly woman is given scopolamine while on a cruise. she becomes very agitated and confused and is taken to the sick-bay of the ship. the nurse knows that which is a likely reason for these symptoms?
Older clients have a greater chance of adverse reactions to cholinergic blocking drugs.
Scopolamine is a medication that is used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by motion sickness or medications used during surgery. Scopolamine belongs to the antimuscarinic medication class. It works by inhibiting the effects of a natural substance on the central nervous system (acetylcholine).
Scopolamine, also known as hyoscine or Devil's Breath, is a tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic drug that is formally used to treat motion sickness as well as postoperative nausea and vomiting. It is also sometimes used to reduce saliva before surgery. Scopolamine, a muscarinic receptor antagonist, can impair memory by inhibiting central cholinergic neurotransmission.
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the nurse is preparing to monitor a fetal heart rate. the nurse locates a round, ballottable shape just above the symphysis pubis. fetal small parts are located on the right side of the uterus with a concave shape located on the left side of the uterus. where would the nurse listen to hear the strongest fetal heart tones?
The nurse would listen to the fetal heart tones with a fetoscope or Doppler device just above the fetal small parts, which is on the right side of the uterus.
What is the Symphysis pubis?
The symphysis pubis (also known as the pubic symphysis) is a joint located at the front of the pelvis, between the two pubic bones. It is composed of a fibrocartilaginous disk and serves as the anterior anchor point of the pelvis. During pregnancy, the joint may become more flexible than normal, due to an increase in the hormone relaxin.
What is the Uterus?
The uterus, also known as the womb, is a hollow, muscular organ located in the lower abdomen of the female body. It is responsible for nurturing the developing fetus during pregnancy and expelling it during childbirth.
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the nurse is caring for a victim of a chemical disaster. medications given in the treatment of this client include amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, and sodium thiosulphate. what chemical agent does the nurse know this client has been exposed to?
They administer sodium nitrate, amyl nitrate, or sodium thiosulfate as one or all of the available antidotes. Methaemoglobin is produced more readily by amyl nitrate, and when it mixes with cyanide, it produces the benign cyanmethemoglobin.
What is Chemical disaster?
Unintentional disposal of one or more dangerous compounds that could endanger the environment or human health constitutes a chemical disaster. Chemical dangers are situations where accidents involving chemicals may happen.
What consequences do chemical catastrophes have?
Reduction in immune system strength, development of asthma or allergies, issues with reproduction and birth abnormalities. effects on children's physical, mental, or intellectual growth.
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the parents of a child on sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim for a urinary tract infection report that the child has a red, blistery rash. what instructions should the nurse give the parents?
The nurse should tell the parents of the child on sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim for a urinary tract infection to discontinue the medicine and come for immediate further evaluation.
The correct option is 2.
What are sulfonamides?Sulfonamides are a group of drugs whose functional group is a sulfonamide. They are also called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs.
Sulfonamides are also described as antimicrobial drugs that contain the sulfonamide group.
An example of sulfonamide drugs is sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim.
They are both used for the treatment of microbial infections such as urinary tract infections.
However, sulfonamides have been known to produce severe adverse reactions in some individuals who are taking the drugs. For example, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim may cause photosensitivity. However, the symptoms are usually mild.
For the child on sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim for the treatment of a urinary tract infection who is reported to have a red, blistery rash, this may possibly be a sign of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a life-threatening, severe allergic reaction that manifests as skin lesions.
Hence, the use of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim should be discontinued and further evaluation is done.
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Complete question:
The parents of a child on sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim for a urinary tract infection report that the child has a red, blistery rash. The nurse should tell the parents to:
1. Apply lotion to the affected areas.
2. Discontinue the medicine and come for immediate further evaluation.
3. Use sunblock while on the medication.
4. Increase the child's fluid intake.
a dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus
An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg implants and develops outside the uterus's main cavity. Tubal pregnancy is the name given to this kind of ectopic pregnancy.
Why do ectopic pregnancies occur?
Ectopic pregnancies typically occur as a result of the fertilized egg failing to descend the ovary quickly enough. The tube may become partially or totally clogged because of an infection or inflammation inside.
The fallopian tube, which transmits eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, is where an ectopic pregnancy most frequently develops. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common factor in this (PID).
Therefore, a risky condition where a fertilized egg implants and starts to develop outside of the uterus.
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the parents of a child with occasional generalized seizures want to send the child to summer camp. the parents contact the nurse for advice on planning for the camping experience. which type of activity should the nurse and family decide the child should most avoid?
A child who has generalized seizures should not participate in activities that are potentially hazardous.
Absence, atonic, tonic, clonic, tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and febrile seizures are examples of generalized seizures. Spasms, stiffening, shaking, muscle contractions, or loss of muscle tone may accompany loss of consciousness.
Seizures with generalized onset are further divided into motor and non-motor (absence) seizures. A generalized tonic-clonic seizure is the most common type of motor seizure seen in epilepsy patients.
Epilepsy can be caused by brain abnormalities such as brain tumors or vascular malformations such as arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and cavernous malformations. Stroke is the most common cause of epilepsy in adults over the age of 35.
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most poisonings occur in: group of answer choices hospitals. jails. the home. nursing homes. flag question: question 2 question 21 pts an example of injury prevention through regulation is: group of answer choices setting speed limits. school fire drills. child proof safety caps. litigation.
most poisonings occur in home and an example of injury prevention through regulation is setting speed limits.
Injury prevention should be emphasised during every physical activity because it not only helps you achieve your training goals but also keeps you safe and healthy. The same way that running a marathon can be bad for your body, doing difficult math without proper preparation can be bad for your brain.
Injury or death brought on by ingesting, breathing, touching, or injecting various medications, chemicals, venoms, or gases is referred to as poisoning.Many compounds are only deadly at larger dosages or concentrations, including pharmaceuticals and carbon monoxide.
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a client has been prescribed penicillin (penicillin g). which serious adverse effect will the nurse monitor for upon assessment? bradycardia hemorrhage anaphylaxis tachycardia
A serious side effect that the nurse will monitor after using penicillin antibiotics is bleeding.
What is penicillin?Penicillin is an antibiotic commonly used for the treatment of many types of infections including streptococcal and staphylococcal infections, pneumonia, rheumatic fever, and infections of the mouth and throat.
Besides that, it can prevent infection of the heart vessels in people with heart problems. There are several side effects that can occur after using penicillin, including:
DiarrheaNausea or vomitingStomach acheVaginal dischargeHeadacheSprueSevere diarrhea or bloody diarrheaFever, chills, body aches, or flu symptomsEasy bruisingJaundiceSkin rash, itchy skin, or peeling skinfaintSeizuresChanges in behaviorLearn more about antibiotic resistance here :
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a client has developed drug-induced parkinson disease following prolonged treatment with metoclopramide. the nurse should anticipate the use of what drug that is also classified as an antiviral?
Amantadine was the drug that is used for customer which is also a anti viral drug under benztropine as part of their Parkinson's disease treatment regimen.
what is Parkinsons disease ?
Parkinson's disease is a chronic condition that affects both the neurological system and the bodily components that are under the control of the nervous system. Symptoms emerge gradually. The initial sign might be a little tremor in only one hand. Although tremors are typical, the disease might also make you stiff or move more slowly.
Your face may be expressionless in the early stages of Parkinson's disease. You might not swing your arms while you walk. Your speech might become slurred or dull. As your illness advances over time, your Parkinson's disease symptoms get worse.
Despite the fact that there is no cure for Parkinson's disease, medicines may greatly reduce your symptoms. On rare occasions, your doctor may advise surgery to control specific brain areas and alleviate your symptoms.
Amantadine was the drug that is used for customer which is also a anti viral drug under benztropine as part of their Parkinson's disease treatment regimen.
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true or false: a person taking herbal supplements should keep a diary of symptoms, consult a physician, and never combine supplements. these steps will help prevent the risk of negative effects as a result of taking herbal supplements.
The answer is true. A person who is taking herbal supplements should keep a diary of symptoms, consult a physician, etc.
What are herbal supplements?
Herbal supplements believed to have healing properties, are products that are derived from plants and/or their oils, seeds, berries, roots, or flowers. These supplements have been used for many centuries.
In most cases, people tend to use herbal supplements with prescribed medicines. This may result in serious health problems because of drug interactions.
Which is why, therefore, a person who is taking herbal supplements should keep a diary of symptoms, should consult a physician, and never combine these supplements. These steps will help in preventing the risk of negative effects of taking herbal supplements.
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the nurse has assisted in developing a plan of care for a client experiencing dystocia and includes several nursing interventions in the plan of care. the nurse prioritizes the plan and selects which nursing intervention as the highest priority?
Nurse selects Monitoring fetal status nursing Intervention
What is monitoring fetal status?
In pregnancy and during labor, your healthcare provider will want to check the health of your unborn baby (fetus). This is done by checking the baby’s heart rate and other functions. Fetal monitoring is a very common procedure.
Monitoring can be done in 2 ways. It can be done on the outside of your belly (external monitoring). Or it can be done directly on the baby while inside your uterus (internal monitoring):
External monitoring. This may be done with a special tool called a fetoscope. It’s a stethoscope that has a different shape. It may also be done using Doppler. This is an electronic tool that uses sound waves and a computer.
Internal monitoring. A small wire (electrode) is put on your baby’s head while he or she is inside your uterus.
Fetal heart rate monitoring is used to check the rate and rhythm of the heartbeats. It looks for any increases or decreases in the baby’s heartbeat. It also checks how much the baby’s heart rate changes. The average fetal heart rate is between 110 and 160 beats per minute. The fetal heart rate may change as the baby responds to conditions in the uterus. An abnormal fetal heart rate or pattern may mean that the baby is not getting enough oxygen or there are other problems. An abnormal pattern also may mean that an emergency cesarean section (C-section) delivery is needed..
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a client with a history of chronic pancreatitis presents to the hospital for admission. the nurse should expect to find which clinical manifestations on assessment? select all that apply
The nurse should expect to find clinical manifestations on assessment like:
1. Clay-colored stools
2. Epigastric and left upper quadrant pain
3. Steatorrhea
Pancreatitis happens while digestive enzymes grow to be activated at the same time as nonetheless within the pancreas, annoying the cells of your pancreas and causing inflammation.
Moderate to extreme top stomach pain that may spread to your again. pain that comes on suddenly or builds up over some days. Pain that worsens while ingesting. Swollen, smooth abdomen.
People with acute pancreatitis commonly look and sense critically ill and want to see a health practitioner proper away. The principle symptom of pancreatitis is ache for your upper stomach that could spread for your returned.
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a primigravida 28-year-old client is noted to have rh negative blood and her husband is noted to be rh positive. the nurse should prepare to administer rhogam after which diagnostic procedure?
The nurse should prepare to administer rhogam after amniocentesis.
what is amniocentesis?
A procedure where amniotic fluid is sampled with a hollow needle placed inside the uterus to check for anomalies in the developing fetus
Amniotic fluid and cells from the uterus are removed during amniocentesis for testing or treatment. During pregnancy, an embryo is encased in and shielded by amniotic fluid.
Red blood cells have the hereditary protein known as the Rh factor on their surface. A foetus has a minimum 50% chance of becoming Rh positive if both the mother and father are Rh positive. When a mother has Rh-negative blood and her child has Rh-positive blood, there is Rh incompatibility. A woman is at risk of developing maternal antibodies against red blood cell Rh antigens known as Rh sensitization if the red blood cells of a Rh positive foetus enter their Rh negative mother's blood flow during pregnancy.
Fetal Rh positive red blood cells may enter the Rh-negative mother's circulation during labour and delivery, as well as in cases of fetomaternal haemorrhage brought on by miscarriage, abdominal injury during pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, induced abortion, invasive pregnancy procedures, and miscarriage. Rh sensitization usually does not cause issues during a Rh-negative woman's first pregnancy. Rh isoimmunization, a process that can lead to a condition known as Rhesus disease or hemolytic disease of the foetus and newborn, can occur in a subsequent pregnancy with an Rh positive foetus because the formed antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the fetus' red blood cells.
RhD immune globulin (RhoGam) is given to Rh negative patients who are not sensitive to Rh antigens in order to prevent maternal Rh sensitization.
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the nurse is working in a community mental health clinic. a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia is taking clozapine and reports of a sore throat. what is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
The nurse is working in a community mental health clinic and a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia is taking clozapine and reports of a sore throat therefore the most appropriate action for the nurse to take is to obtain an order for the client to have a white blood cell count drawn and is therefore denoted as option D.
What is Schizophrenia?This is referred to as a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally and the first line of care and treatment is usually the administering of antipsychotic medications but the use of clozapine is only for people who are resistant to other drugs.
The most appropriate action for the nurse to take when sore throat is noticed is to order for the client to have a white blood cell count drawn as it may be due to an infection.
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The options are:
a) Encourage the use of saline mouth rinses until the sore throat is gone.
b) Have the client decrease the daily amount of clozapine by half.
c) Suggest that the client drink warm beverages and rest.
d) Obtain an order for the client to have a white blood cell count drawn.
the nurse is providing education to a client with early-stage alzheimer disease (ad) and the family members. the client has been prescribed donepezil hydrochloride. what should the nurse explain to the client and family about this drug?
Every procedure should be described in clear, understandable words for the client. Although they should be taken as directed, medications that is donepezil hydrochloride help symptoms.
What does donepezil do for Alzheimer's?Some forms of dementia can be treated with the drug donepezil. Dementia cannot be cured by it. However, it manages some of the signs of dementia caused by Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease, or Alzheimer's disease. It may also be beneficial for mixed dementia.For the symptomatic management of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, donepezil is recommended. Donepezil is a selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that may be able to make up for the death of working cholinergic brain cells by raising amounts of acetylcholine that is readily available.The only medications advised for the treatment of cognitive deterioration in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease are AChE inhibitors. When it comes to treating the main symptoms of this condition, donepezil is more beneficial than a placebo and is well tolerated.To learn more about Alzheimer's refer :
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Donepezil hydrochloride slows the progression of AD.
AD cannot be cured, however various drugs have been developed to decrease the disease's progression, notably donepezil hydrochloride (Aricept). These drugs don't take away the patient's insight or treat the physical signs of AD.
How does donepezil treat Alzheimer's disease?
The medication donepezil can be used to treat some types of dementia. It cannot treat dementia. It does, however, control some dementia symptoms brought on by Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease, or Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, it might help people with mixed dementia.
Donepezil is advised for the symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. By increasing the amount of readily available acetylcholine, the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil may be able to compensate for the demise of functioning cholinergic brain cells.
AChE inhibitors are the only drugs recommended for the treatment of cognitive decline in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Donepezil is more effective than a placebo at treating the primary symptoms of this illness, and it is well tolerated.
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