If the researcher uses a longitudinal developmental research design and obtains 20 scores for each age, 60 children participated in the entire study.
Age-related changes in behaviour can be studied using developmental research approaches, a sort of nonexperimental research. The longitudinal design, where a single subject group is repeatedly researched across time, is a kind of developmental research design. The same participants are repeatedly observed throughout time in a longitudinal developmental study approach.
The participants being researched have often grown up in similar environments and are the same age. An illustration of a within-subjects design is the longitudinal research design. A common way to think of longitudinal studies is as a series of observations, followed by an age and development phase, and then another series of observations.
Know more about longitudinal research design here
https://brainly.com/question/28327293
#SPJ4
what communication methods do younger generations prefer over more traditional communication methods?
The communication methods do younger generations prefer over more traditional communication methods:-
instant messaging devices KW
texting devices
How do you talk to those who are younger?Recognize the distinctions in language. The younger generation does not intend for their language to be disrespectful or impolite.
Do not be averse to messaging or email.
Give feedback frequently.
Know your target market.
Which generation prefers to communicate in what ways?While Millennials got their own cell phone by the time they reached adolescence, Baby Boomers were raised in the era of rotary phones. Generation Xers prefer phone, email, or text communication while Baby Boomers prefer face-to-face interaction.
To Know more about email.
https://brainly.com/question/14666241
#SPJ4
The rights of the 15th amendment were expanded and protected by which of these later pieces of legislation?.
Answer:The Voting Rights Act of 1965,
Explanation:
When was it legalized as a federal holiday? when did it become a holiday to honor veterans of all wars?.
Veterans Day was legalized as a federal holiday on May 26, 1954.
President Eisenhower signed a 1954 law from Congress designating November 11 as Veterans Day. In November 1982, President Reagan awarded Raymond Weeks the Presidential Citizens Medal. Thus, Public Law 94-97, which President Gerald Ford signed on September 20, 1975, restored the annual commemoration to its former date beginning in 1978.
It is also observed in other nations, each in their unique manner. The federal holiday on November 11 commemorates the signing of the 1918 Armistice between Germany and the Allies, which brought about the end of World War I.
Know more about Veterans Day here
https://brainly.com/question/13816496
#SPJ4
though many counties in texas have such a small population that they cannot operate efficiently and effectively, the number of counties is unlikely to change for which of the following reasons? *) County office holders are resistant because they fear consolidation my illuminate their positions. *) Voters may fear losing their identity in their control of the county government. *) consolidation of Counties requires a constitutional amendment
So many counties in Texas ha-ve such a small pop-ulation that they can-not operate efficiently and effect-ively the num-ber of counties is un-likely to change for which of the follow-ing reasons -
- County office hold-ers are resistant bec-ause they fear consoli-dation my illuminate their posi-tions.
- voters may fear los-ing their identity in their con-trol of the county govern-ment.
- consolidation of Counties requ-ires a constitutional amend-ment.
What is a county?A county is a geographic reg-ion of a country used for adminis-trative or other pur-poses in certain modern nat-ions.
A county is a spe-cific region of a state or country. Whi-le the United States is ma-de up of 50 states, it also has 3,144 counties.
To know more about county click below:
brainly.com/question/15462302
#SPJ4
is it easier for a american to marry in the philippines and stay there then try to come back to america
In general, marriages that are legal and lawful abroad are recognised in the United States. If you get married overseas and want to discover if your union will be recognised in the US and what paperwork might be needed.
Get in touch with the attorney general's office of your US state of residency. You might be able to get married, but neither the USCIS nor the Department of State will recognise it as a valid union. In the immediate relative category, spouses and family members often receive their visas 5 to 12 months after submitting their applications. The wait time for those in the family marriages preference group might range from six months to six years.
To learn more about marriages, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/25780387
#SPJ4
one of the rules of defensive driving is
Keep your eyes moving, pay attention to what is going on along the sides of the road, and check behind you through your mirrors every few seconds are all defensive driving principles.
Explain about defensive driving?A series of prudent responses to potential dangers, such as other motorists, deteriorated road surfaces, debris, bad weather, and more, comprise defensive driving. Driving is not risk-free, therefore using defensive driving strategies can keep you and other motorists safe.
Drivers of motor vehicles who successfully complete an authorized defensive driving course may get a three-year discount on their auto insurance of 10%. You could get a 15% discount if you attend a second defensive driving course within 180 days of the conclusion of the three-year period.
The greatest approach to be able to predict what other drivers might do and take prompt action to keep safe while driving is to stay alert to what is going on around you. The cornerstone of defensive driving is this.
To learn more about defensive driving refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/14557579
#SPJ4
horacio is writing a research paper for his abnormal psychology course focused on schizoaffective disorder. when he comes to the section explaining the etiology of the disorder, what is the most accurate thing he can write?
The precise genesis of the condition has not been definitively studied, however it is certain that biopsychosocial factors had a role in its development.
What causes schizophrenia-affective disorder?It is generally agreed that rather than having a single cause, schizoaffective disorder is more likely to result from a combination of factors, including traumatic life events. traumatizing young people.
What does schizoaffective disorder psychopathology entail?Individuals with schizoaffective disorder may experience different symptoms. Both psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions, and signs of a mood illness, such as bipolar type (episodes of mania and occasionally sadness), or depressive type, are present in people with the condition (episodes of depression).
To Know more about development.
https://brainly.com/question/28011228
#SPJ4
Sara tries to always be on time for work because she once saw her supervisor give someone an award for good attendance. Sara is exhibiting learning through.
Sara tries in order to always be on time for work as she once saw her supervisor give someone an award for good attendance. So, Sara is exhibiting the learning through positive reinforcement.
The supervisor's average role here is to talk organizational needs, offer guidance, support, oversee personnel performance, discover improvement desires, and also manage the reciprocal courting among group of workers.
So, according to the question, Sara is exhibiting learning through to reduce a behavior, you add an undesirable stimulus in positive reinforcement. However, reinforcement, even when it's unfavorable it tends to always makes a behavior worse.
Hence, after a certain type of behavior has occurred, a desirable stimulus is removed as negative punishment.
To learn more about the positive reinforcement here:
https://brainly.com/question/13025873
#SPJ4
washington and his troops crossed the delaware river and drove the enemy from philadelphia. responses True or False
False: In comparison to the colonists, the British had a large, well-trained army. Hessians were German soldiers hired by the colonists. Washington and his troops successfully crossed the Delaware River and drove the enemy out of Philadelphia.
A troop is a military sub-subunit that was originally a small cavalry formation subordinate to a squadron. A troop is the equivalent of an infantry section or platoon in many armies.
Troops are soldiers, especially when they are part of a large organized group performing a specific task. More than 35,000 troops from a dozen countries will be involved in the operation. There was talk of troop movements. A troop is a group of soldiers assigned to a cavalry or armored regiment.
To know more about Troops, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/29033429
#SPJ4
What are some of the challenges that prevent society from fully embracing altered states of consciousness? << read less.
The war on hard drugs, religion, media campaigns, culture, etc. are a few obstacles that have kept society from accepting altered states of consciousness entirely.
What is consciousness?Simplest definitions of consciousness include sensitivity and awareness of both internal and exterior existence. However, the lack of definitions has given rise to countless analyses, justifications, and discussions among philosophers, theologians, linguists, and scientists over the course of millennia. Regarding precisely what should be researched or even termed consciousness, opinions vary. It is used interchangeably with the mind in some explanations and with a particular component of the mind in others. It used to be a person's "inner life," or the realm of reflection, private thought, imagination, and will. Any type of cognition, emotion, feeling, or perception is frequently included today. It could be self-awareness, awareness of awareness, or either continuously evolving or not changing awareness. One wonders if the correct questions are being asked given the wide range of research, theories, and conjectures.
To learn more about consciousness, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1657612
#SPJ4
mental schemas for how one should behave sexually are called
Mental schemas for how one should behave sexually are called mental sexual scripts. A youngster from a more traditional culture, for instance, might think that a woman's place is in taking care of and raising children, whereas a man's place is in work and industry.
Children develop schema about the abilities and limitations of men and women as a result of these observations. On the basis of comparatively little knowledge, schemas assist us in predicting how others will mental behave. A gender role is a set of guidelines about how men and women should feel, act, and think. How children form their sense of gender identity and their understanding of gender roles has been studied by psychologists.
To learn more about schemas, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/20369850
#SPJ4
Why i it important for media to be independent? ( with at leat three poinTS) pleae tell
The people may make educated decisions, hold leaders accountable, and hear a variety of viewpoints thanks to free, independent media, all without interference from the government.
What is independent media?Any media, including television, newspapers, and publications available online, is said to as independent media if it is not influenced by the government or big business. The phrase has several uses. Media that deliberately differentiate themselves from the mainstream media are sometimes referred to as alternative media in the United States and other industrialized nations. The establishment of new media outlets is referred to as independent media in international development, particularly in regions with little or no established media presence.
Independent media, according to research, is crucial to increasing governmental accountability and lowering corruption. Government-run newspapers, radio stations, and television networks are frequently the only media outlets accessible, especially at the national level.
To learn more about independent media, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1575072
#SPJ4
Sailors were often at sea for months. What are some of the health problems that they would face? What do we know now that could have improved sailors’ health?
Some of the health problems that they would face are:
Sea Sickness: dizzy and nausea. Can be treated by not overeating, take ginger and lemon concoctions, looking at stable objects.
Jock Itch: itching due to dampness and fungus in the covered area. Change clothes regularly with clean and dry clothes. Use Vaseline to relieve symptoms.
Scurvy: lack of vitamin c. Consume vegetable and fruits with vitamin c.
Malaria: caused by anopheles mosquito that bring parasite. Prepare malaria medication from offshore.
Depression: hopeless, irritable, and tired. Consult a doctor and take medication from a doctor.
There are some tips for sailor to keep healthy when they are at sea.
Eat nutritious and healthy food, workout, take enough vitamins and minimize sugar, fat and salt intake. And find a way to do something fun to avoid depression.
Please check link below:
https://brainly.com/question/10809971
#SPJ1
Which of the following research designs is used to address possible selection effects?
a. Posttest-only designs
b. Matched-groups designs
c. Pretest/posttest designs
d. Correlational designs
From the following, the research designs which is used to address possible selection effects is the matched-groups designs.
Research designs tend to refers to the overall strategy which you choose in order to integrate the different components of the study in a coherent and a logical way, thus, by ensuring that you will effectively address the particular research problem.
So, the matched-groups designs refers to a technique in research design in which a participant in an experimental group which is being exposed to a manipulation is compared on an outcome variable. So, this is thus used to address possible selection effects.
Hence, option B is correct.
To learn more about research designs here:
https://brainly.com/question/14728024
#SPJ4
when guido goes into starbucks, he knows how to order his favorite drink: a tall, nonfat latte with an extra shot of espresso. first, he indicates the size he wants, then the drink, then anything extra. guido has for ordering coffee at starbucks, which he can use for any coffee house he visits.
Guido has a scheme for ordering coffee at Starbucks, which he can use for any coffee house he visits.
Starbucks Corporation is a coffeehouse and roastery reserve international corporation located in Seattle, Washington. It is the largest coffeehouse chain in the world. Starbucks is often credited with ushering in the second wave of coffee culture by offering a larger range of coffee experiences.
Starbucks offers a variety of hot and cold beverages, whole-bean coffee, micro-ground instant coffee, espresso, caffe latte, full and loose-leaf teas, juices, Frappuccino beverages, pastries, and snacks. Some items are seasonal or unique to the store's location. Depending on the nation, most public places provide free Wi-Fi internet connection.
To know more about Starbucks here-
https://brainly.com/question/26520412
#SPJ4
research into reconsolidation of memories in people who have ptsd has focused on the ________ aspects of memory.
Research into reconsolidation of memories in people who have ptsd has focused on the emotional aspects of memory.
Reactivated long-term memory (LTM) can temporarily become responsive to amnesic substances that can consolidate memories through a process known as memory reconsolidation. Reconsolidation therapy combines medical intervention with psychosocial therapeutic techniques.
Flashbacks, anxiety, and fragmented recollections of traumatic experiences are all symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which also impairs the brain's capacity to turn short-term memories into long-term ones. Numerous research indicate that PTSD is linked to a particular emotional memory.
Know more about PTSD here
https://brainly.com/question/15089994
#SPJ4
differential reinforcement is a process of behavior change in which one behavior is reinforced while others are placed on extinction.
A. true
B. false
Differential reinforcement is a process of behavior change in which a behavior is reinforced when others are placed on extinction. This statement is true.
It is possible to change behaviour using applied behaviour analysis concepts employing non-punitive methods and differential reinforcement. Differential reinforcement of alternative behaviour (DRA) is a method that uses reinforcement to make desirable conduct more frequent and extinction to make unpleasant behaviour less frequent.
According to the theory of differential reinforcement, people tend to repeat activities that are rewarded or reinforced and are less inclined to carry out non-reinforced behaviours.
The correct answer is option A.
Know more about Differential reinforcement here
https://brainly.com/question/17204239
#SPJ4
Why might you expect to see a difference in beak length between males and females?.
An external anatomical feature called the beak, bill, or rostrum is usually present in birds but can also be seen in turtles, non-avian dinosaurs, a few mammals, and other animals. To eat, groom, manipulate things, kill prey, battle, probe for food, court, and feed young, an animal uses its beak.
In comparison to juvenile female bald eagles, young male bald eagles have shallower beaks and shorter foot pads. Consequently, this is still another distinction between bald eagle males and females.
Another distinction between male and female bird is the depth of the beak. Male bird have a shallower beak than female bird, which has a deeper beak. Because they need to mature in order to procreate, females must be able to reach the fruit (and the seeds) more quickly.
To learn more about bird beak, refer
https://brainly.com/question/29111409
#SPJ4
mateo has been spending a lot of time cleaning his house and office. when asked why, he says that he keeps smelling a terrible smell like rotten meat that makes him gag. given that mateo has schizophrenia, what type of symptom is he experiencing?
mateo has been spending a lot of time cleaning his house and office. when asked why, he says that he keeps smelling a terrible smell like rotten meat that makes him gag. given that mateo has schizophrenia, he is experiencing psychotic symptoms.
Psychosis is characterized by delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that others do not see or hear).Additional symptoms include illogical or incoherent speech and behavior that is inappropriate for the situation.Pimozide works in the central nervous system to control the patient's tics—out-of-control, repetitive body movements—and vocal outbursts, both of which can make life difficult for the patient.Even though it won't completely get rid of the tics, it will help decrease their frequency and severity.
Pimozide changed into first formulated in the late 1960s and is still marketed for the care of those with schizophrenia or related psychoses including delusional ailment. Pimozide is usually properly tolerated apart from extrapyramidal aspect effects
Learn more about pimozide here
https://brainly.com/question/28213420
#SPJ1
the type of pension plan that offers all employees the same, steady annual credit toward an eventual pension i
The type of pension plan that offers all employees the same, steady annual credit toward an eventual pension equity-purchase plan.
Defined benefit pension plans can be in addition subdivided into 3 sorts: single organization, agent multiemployer, and value-sharing multiplier. This difference is important to be aware of because every type is difficult distinctive reporting requirements.
A contributory plan is one wherein each employer and worker contributions.
A described advantage plan is one wherein the blessings payable on death, disability, termination of the carrier, and retirement are distinctive within the plan report, in this example, the PSSA, and its guidelines.
Learn more about equity-purchase plan here: https://brainly.com/question/29343640
#SPJ4
will is trying to convince his parents to buy him a car and quotes the statistic that teenagers are 30% less likely to get into an accident in their own car than a parent's car. he doesn't mention that teenagers are 70% more likely to get into an accident in their own car. he is attempting to use the:
Will is trying to convince his parents to buy him a car and quotes the statistic that teenagers are 30% less likely to get into an accident in their own car than a parent's car. he doesn't mention that teenagers are 70% more likely to get into an accident in their own car. he is attempting to use the framing effect.
People make choices based on whether possibilities are given with positive or negative connotations, such as a gain or a loss, according to a cognitive bias known as the framing effect.
When provided with a positive frame, people prefer to avoid danger, but when offered a negative frame, they tend to seek out hazards. The scenario defines gain and loss as descriptions of results.
The idea aids in the development of frame analysis understanding in social movements as well as in the creation of political opinion, where spin plays a significant part in political opinion surveys that are framed to promote a response advantageous to the group that commissioned the poll.
To know more about Framing effect here
https://brainly.com/question/15345318
#SPJ4
which of the following is a group of people with common interests in-- and attitudes about-- american politics who seek to influence government policy toward a preferred outcome.
"A group of people with common interests in- and attitudes about-American politics who seek to influence government policy toward a preferred outcome is Interest Group."
"A group that uses a variety of advocacy techniques to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an "interest group or an advocacy group". Another term for an interest group is: "educated society". Group of people with a shared area of expertise or special interest. college community. Interest groups are created to advance the causes that matter to its members. Influencing public policy is their main concern. Interest groups are also referred to as "pressure" or "lobby" groups because one of their main responsibilities is to apply pressure to political decision-makers."
To learn more about Interest Groups,
https://brainly.com/question/28590155
#SPJ4
A general sense of happiness or life satisfaction is most unrelated to whether people.
A general sense of happiness or life satisfaction is most unrelated to whether people are young or old.
The correct option is d.
Philosophical and psychological theories of happiness and wellbeing use the idea of life satisfaction. "Life satisfaction" is frequently used as a synonym for "happiness," and it is frequently either connected to or seen as a crucial element of wellbeing.
However, there are two different definitions of "satisfaction" that are used in these diverse stories. In some cases, "satisfaction" refers to the perception of norms or expectations being met, while in other cases, "satisfaction" refers to a sensation of being happy with something. There are essentially two distinct ideas of life satisfaction used in life satisfaction reports as a result of these various meanings of the word "satisfaction."
The complete question is:
A general sense of happiness or life satisfaction is most unrelated to whether people _____.
a. sleep well
b. have an active religious faith
c. have a happy marriage
d. are young or old
To learn more about happiness and satisfaction, refer
https://brainly.com/question/15237833
#SPJ4
choose the response that fills in the blanks with the appropriate terms, in the appropriate order. the family you are born into is known as the family of . the family people construct when they reach adulthood and acquire a mate is the family of .
The family you are born into is known as the family of b) orientation. The family people construct when they reach adulthood and acquire a mate is the family of procreation.
In the field of sociology, such a type of family in which a person is born or raised is referred to as the family of orientation. It is the family with which the initial years of your life are spent. A family of orientation mostly includes the parents and siblings of a person.
On the other hand, such a family that you make during adulthood in which there is a mate and you have the chance to produce children is referred to as the family of procreation.
Members of the family of orientation fill up the initial years whereas the family of procreation fills the later years of the life of a person.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
choose the response that fills in the blanks with the appropriate terms, in the appropriate order.
The family you are born into is known as the family of ............ the family people construct when they reach adulthood and acquire a mate is the family of..................
a) procreation, orientation
b) orientation, procreation
c) endorsement, social life
d) parent, mate
To learn more about family, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13084401
#SPJ4
What does the term ""give thanks"" mean to you?
The term "give thanks" mean express gratitude or show appreciation. synonyms: thank. types: acknowledge, recognize, recognize.
Gratitude, thanksgiving, or gratitude, derived from the Latin gradus, meaning "to satisfy" or "to give thanks," the recipient of kindness, gift, help, favor, or another form of generosity to the giver is considered a token of appreciation by of such gifts.
Gratitude is a conscious, positive emotion that can be expressed when we are grateful for something, tangible or intangible. Gratitude is more than just showing politeness. It is a practice that involves acknowledging someone else's gestures towards us and the things that are going well in our lives.Learn more about Gratitude here: https://brainly.com/question/28505780
#SPJ4
Having a problem with the rules of rock-paper-scissors because one can’t understand how paper can beat rock would be an example of thinking at what stage in piaget’s theory?.
Having a problem with the rules of rock-paper-scissors because one can’t understand how paper can beat rock would be an example of thinking at preoperational stage in Piaget's theory?
What are stages in Piaget's theory?There are four stages in Piaget's theory, which are listed below:
Sensorimotor Stage: According to Piaget, during the early stages infants are aware only of what is right in front of them. They are constantly experimenting since they don't yet know how things react.Preoperational Stage: Young children, during this stage, are able to think about things symbolically. Also, they develop memory and imagination. However, they cannot grasp more complex concepts such as cause and effect, and comparison yet.Concrete Operational Stage: During this stage, children show logical, concrete reasoning. Children's thinking becomes less and less focused on themselves because they are increasingly aware of external events.Formal Operational Stage: During this last stage of development, adolescents are able to use symbols related to abstract concepts, such as science and algebra.Learn more about Piaget's theory here: https://brainly.com/question/20355893
#SPJ4
According to Piaget's theory, having a problem with the rules of Rock-Paper-Scissors because one can't understand how paper can beat rock is an example of thinking at the concrete operational stage (third stage).
Jean Piaget built a theory of cognitive development that suggests that intelligence changes as kids His theory proposes 4 stages of development:
Sensorimotor stage: infant focuses on physical sensation and coordinating their body.Preoperational stage: child still think based on appearance rather than logical reasoning, egocentric.Concrete operational stage: child starts to think logically and begin to understand the concept of conservation.Formal operational stage: adolescents can think systematically, allowing them to understand ethics, politics, science fiction, etc.Learn more about Jean Piaget at https://brainly.com/question/20355893
#SPJ4
which of the following ended affirmative action practices at the university of texas law school? group of answer choices grutter v. bollinger the hopwood decision new laws passed by the texas legislature new rules implemented by the southern association of colleges and schools
The Hopwood decision ended affirmative action practices at the University of Texas law school.
Hopwood v. Texas was a case ruled upon by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in 1996. The appeals court held that the University of Texas School of Law could not use race as a factor in determining which applicants to admit to the university.
In 1996, the plaintiffs filed an appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which reversed the earlier court's ruling.
The court ruled that the University of Texas School of Law "may not use race as a factor in determining which applicants to admit in order to achieve a diverse student body, to counteract the perceived effects of a hostile environment at the law school, to improve the law school's poor reputation in the minority community, or to eliminate any present effects of past discrimination by actors other than the law school.
For more questions like Decision click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/3240056
#SPJ4
every person has their own , which is defined by the roles we are assigned and the norms we are judged by. because of this, viewing art devoid of perspective seems impossible.
Every per-son has their own situatedness, which is def-ined by the roles we are as-signed and the norms we are jud-ged by. Beca-use of this, view-ing art devoid of perspective see-ms impossible.
What is situatedness?Situatedness is a theor-etical position that posits that the mind is onto-logically and func-tionally inter-twined with-in environmental, social, and cultural fact-ors. As such, psycho-logical functions are best under-stood as constituted by the close coupling bet-ween the agent and the environ-ment.
Situatedness is the notion that our own experi-ences drama-tically shape the way we inter-pret and respond to the world aro-und us—and that to under-stand and impact the wor-ld around us.
To know more about perspective click below:
brainly.com/question/27781016
#SPJ4
What are examples of itemized deductions?
The examples of itemized deductions are-
You may pay mortgage interest on two residences.Your local or state sales taxes or income taxesDefine the term itemized deductions?Itemizing the deductions can significantly optimize your tax savings when looking for strategies to lower your taxable income.
The advantage of itemizing is that you can take a bigger deduction than you can with the standard deduction.A variety of expenses which are only deductible if you decide to itemize are included in itemized deductions.Typical costs include:
You may pay mortgage interest on two residences.Your local or state sales taxes or income taxestax on real estateExpenses for health and dental care that are higher than 7.5% of the adjusted gross income.charity contributionsRemember that by opting to itemize, you will forfeit the itemized deductions amount while making your decision.
Make absolutely sure the itemized deduction total exceeds the standard deduction level for your filing status after adding up all of your eligible expenses.
To know more about the itemized deductions, here
https://brainly.com/question/16953415
#SPJ4
can you report someone for drinking while pregnant
Answer:
Currently, there are no federal laws that restrict pregnant women from using alcohol; however, the policy of most representatives of the federal government is that this practice should be avoided. Some states do have laws or regulations that place restrictions or impose penalties on the use of alcohol by pregnant women.
Explanation:
Yes, you can report someone for drinking while pregnant. However, the action for this varies from state to state.
How serious crime is drinking while being pregnant?Some states' definitions of child neglect also take pregnant women's alcohol consumption into account.
Although the goal of taking legal action against pregnant drug users is to ensure healthy baby outcomes, unfavorable effects are commonly mentioned. The prevalence of alcohol or drug misuse has not been shown to be decreased by incarceration or the threat of incarceration.
The therapeutic relationship between the obstetrician-gynecologist and the patient is at risk due to legally required testing and reporting, which could put the doctor and patient at odds.
To know more about drinking policies visit the link:
https://brainly.com/question/10668832
#SPJ4