A sample of damp air in a 1.00 L container exerts a total pressure of 741.0 torr at 20 oC; but when it is cooled to -10 oC, the water vapor freezes to ice with neglegible pressure giving a pressure of 607.1 torr. How many molecules of water were present in the gas

Answers

Answer 1

From the information presented in the question, the number of molecules present of water present is obtained 2.41 × 10^21 molecules.

From the information we have;

Volume of the damp air =  1 L

Pressure of the damp air =  741.0 torr or 0.975 atm

Temperature of the gas = 20 oC + 273 = 293 K

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

Number of moles = ?

n =PV/RT

n = 0.975 × 1/0.082 ×  293

n = 0.041 moles

Volume of water vapor = 1 L

Temperature of water = -10 oC + 273 = 263 K

Pressure of the gas = 607.1 torr or 0.799 atm

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

n= PV/RT

n = 0.799 × 1/ 0.082 × 263

n = 0.037 moles

Number of moles of water = 0.041 moles -  0.037 moles = 0.004 moles

If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10^23 molecules

0.004 moles = 0.004 moles × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/1 mole

= 2.41 × 10^21 molecules

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Related Questions

in a voltaic cell, in which direction do electrons flow?

Answers

The electrons always flow from the anode to the cathode. The half-cells are connected by a salt bridge that allows the ions in the solution to move from one half-cell to the other, so that the reaction can continue.

Which of these describes an exothermic reaction? Please help, today is the last day to submit anything.

Answers

Answer:

A, Heat is released as the reaction happens.

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions release heat and/or light and is a reaction in which the overall enthalpy is negative. The one your mouse is hovering over explains Nuclear Fission. The third one explains an endothermic reaction, as heat is absorbed in the reaction. The product being cold is actually one of the key characteristics of an endothermic reaction. Two liquids being mixed that forms a solid is called a precipitate.

The secondary structures shown in the protein are Question 12 options: A) α-helices and ß-pleated sheets. B) ß-pleated sheets. C) globular structures. D) α-helices.

Answers

Answer:

A. a- helixes and B-pleated sheats

Explanation:

A helical (a-helix) or flattened sheets (B-pleated sheet) like structures are established between opposite charge bearing groups of different amino acids are called Secondary Structures.

..........................................................

Answers

Explanation:

...........................................................

Answer:

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Explanation:

where is your question?

how long does it take for food poisoning to show up?

Answers

Answer:

with in one to two days of

what is the net cell reaction for the chromium-silver voltaic cell?

Answers

Cr(s) → Cr3+(aq) + 3e-Ag+(aq) + e- → Ag(s)

To solve such this we must know the concept of chemical reaction. Therefore, the balanced  net cell reaction for the chromium-silver voltaic cell is Cr(s)+3Ag⁺(aq)→Cr³⁺(aq)+3Ag(s)

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction. Chromium-silver voltaic is a cell that is used in electrochemistry.

The balanced net cell reaction for the chromium-silver voltaic cell is

Cr(s)+3Ag⁺(aq)→Cr³⁺(aq)+3Ag(s)

Therefore, the balanced net cell reaction for the chromium-silver voltaic cell is

Cr(s)+3Ag⁺(aq)→Cr³⁺(aq)+3Ag(s)

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which side of the periodic table are the metals on

Answers

Answer:

left

Explanation:

Metals are to the left of the line (excluding hydrogen, which is a nonmetal), nonmetals are to the right of the line, and metalloids are to the immediate right of the line.

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

at 25°c the heat of fusion of aluminum is 10.6 kj/mol and the heat of sublimation is 326.4 kj/mol. what is the heat of vaporization of aluminum at 25°c?

Answers

The heat of vaporization of aluminium at 25 °C is 315.8 kilojoules per mole.

The sublimation is the phase change of a substance from solid to gas, the fusion is the phase change of a substance from solid to liquid and the vaporization is the phase change of a substance from liquid to gas. The heat of vaporization is the difference between the heat of sublimation and the heat of fusion, that is to say:

[tex]h_{v} = 326.4\,\frac{kJ}{mol}-10.6\,\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]h_{v} = 315.8\,\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

The heat of vaporization of aluminium at 25 °C is 315.8 kilojoules per mole.

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As the pressure of an enclosed gas decreases to half its original value, what happens to the volume of the gas if the temperature is held constant?

Answers

Answer:

At this point the volume of the gas is halved. If the pressure on the piston is again doubled, the volume of gas decreases to one-fourth its original volume. FIGURE 9.8 Boyle's Law: At constant temperature, the volume of a gas sample is inversely proportional to the pressure.

The volume of the gas doubles.

Boyles law state that the pressure of a gas is indirectly proportional to the volume at constant temperature. It is given by:

PV = constant

Let us assume that initially the pressure is P and the volume is V, hence:

[tex]P_1=P,V_1=V[/tex]

The volume decreases to half its original value, hence:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P}{2}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\\\PV=\frac{P}{2}V_2\\\\V_2=2V[/tex]

Therefore the volume of the gas doubles.

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:) help please I sent in a photo

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C I think that's the answer

If two trucks are moving at the same speed, but truck A has a mass of 3,000 kg, and truck B has a mass of 4,500 kg, what statement is true?

Question 3 options:

Truck B will have a greater stopping distance.


Truck A will have a greater stopping distance.


Truck B has less kinetic energy.


Truck A has greater kinetic energy.

Answers

We want to compare the kinetic energy of two moving objects, we will see that the correct option is the first one:

"Truck B will have a greater stopping distance."

Remember that the kinetic energy of an object of mass M and velocity V is given by:

[tex]E = \frac{M}{2}*V^2[/tex]

Here we know that truck A and truck B have the same velocity, but truck B has a larger mass.

Knowing that the kinetic energy increases linearly with the mass, we can conclude that truck B has the largest kinetic energy.

Because of this, we can also conclude that truck B will have a greater stopping distance, this happens because there is more kinetic energy that must be dissipated.

So the correct option is the first one:

"Truck B will have a greater stopping distance."

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Matt is conducting an experiment where he compares the properties of water and
lemonade. The first stage of the experiment is focusing only on the physical properties of?

Answers

Answer:

sitric acid from lemon

Explanation:

there

The first stage of the experiment is focusing only on the physical properties of acidic property.

What is physical property?

A physical property would be any quantifiable attribute whose value describes the condition of a physical system. Changes in a system's physical attributes are able to characterize its transitions between brief states. Physical attributes are sometimes known as observables.

Physical characteristics are frequently classified as intense or extensive. An intense property is independent of the system's size or extent, as well as the amount of material in the item, whereas an extended property has an additive link. The first stage of the experiment is focusing only on the physical properties of acidic property.

Therefore, the first stage of the experiment is focusing only on the physical properties of acidic property.

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why don't birds get electrocuted when they land on the electric wire?​

Answers

Answer:

Birds can sit on power lines and not get electric shocks because the electricity is always looking for a way to get to the ground. The birds are not touching the ground or anything in contact with the ground, so the electricity will stay in the power line.

Pls mark as brainliest answer if it helps you

cyclic voltametry allows one to measure the __________ of a compound.

Answers

Answer:

*two parameters

Explanation:

Why is hydrogen gas superior to hot air for lifting a ballon?

Answers

Being as hydrogen is the lightest element it works most efficiently as lift in our atmosphere which is mostly made of heavier nitrogen.

Can someone answer that first this pls im lost

Answers

-Just look up “H2O lewis structure
-1.5
-Don’t know the VSEPR
-Polar Covalent
-Again, don’t know VSEPR
-Just look up H2O molecule

2- Bromo – 2 – methyl propane is :
(a) Primary alkyl halide
(b) Secondary alkyl Halide
(c) Tertiary alkyl amine
(d) Tertiary alkyl Halide

Answers

Answer:

(B) SECONDARY ALKYL HALIDE

Describe ions of xenon

Answers

Answer: a common ion of xenon is fluoride-ion. xenon oxide difluoride is also a fluoride-ion acceptor, forming the only other anion containing xenon in the +4 oxidation state, the XeOF3− anion in Cs+XeOF3−. Xenon hexafluoride is both a strong fluoride-ion donor and a strong fluoride-ion acceptor.

what are sources of error for a simple distillation lab? ​

Answers

Answer:

the fractions obtained are not of acceptable purity

Explanation:

Which molecule has the same empirical formula as molecular formula?
A. CH3COOH
B. C2H5OH
C. C2H4
D. C4H10
and what is the working

Answers

the answer is C ( i think )

The correct statement which has the same empirical formula as molecular formula is "CH3COOH".

What is empirical formula?

A chemical compound's empirical formula is a representation of the simplest whole number ratio between its constituent parts.

What is molecular formula?

The molecular formula is a depiction of the compound's actual whole number ratio between its constituent parts.

To put it another way, molecular formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a compound, whereas empirical formulas tell you the simplest or most reduced ratio of components.

Acetic acid has the molecular chemical formula CH3COOH. In the order C: H: O, the true whole number ratio is 2: 4: 2. In the order C: H: O, the smallest simple whole number ratio is 1: 2: 1. As a result, acetic acid's empirical formula is CH2O.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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What happens to the speed of the particles of the physics book?

Answers

Answer:

the physics book particales speed up and when you move the chemistry book

Answer:

The speed of the particles of the physics book increases when the chemistry book slides across the physics book.

Explanation:

i got it right when i did this

Please help! Its due now!

Answers

Answer:

PARTICLES!

I hope I was on time! Cheers! :^)

The third one I think

Acid-Base Reactions: HA + BOH → BA + H2O
Sulfuric Acid, H2SO4 (aq) + potassium hydroxide (aq) potassium sulfate (aq) + water (l)


Double Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → _ AD + CB
calcium chloride (aq) + ammonium hydroxide (aq) → calcium hydroxide (s) + ammonium chloride
(aq)


can someone do these two please!

Answers

H2so4+2koh gives K2so4(aq)+2H20
2H3o+ +SO4+2k+2OH gives 2k+SO4+4H20
2H3O+2OH gives 4H20
H30+OH gives 2H20

what are the only elements that exist in nature as uncombined

Answers

Answer:

The noble gases (Argon, Neon, Xenon, Helium, Krypton, Radon)

what is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral atom of iron?

Answers

Iron is a transition metal and a transition metal has more than one oxidation state or valency for ex.
Theres Fe2+ or iron(II)
And there’s Fe3+ or iron(III)

Which of the following correctly compares the radii of Na and Na+? (4 points)

Group of answer choices

Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na has expanded its electron cloud.

Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na has lost its outermost energy shell.

Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na+ has expanded its electron cloud.

Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.

Answers

Answer:

D. Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.

Explanation:

The radius is larger because the diameter of Na+ is larger.

Sodium has smaller atomic  radius than sodium cation because sodium has expanded electron cloud.

What is atomic radius?

Atomic radius is defined as the  distance between outermost shell and the nucleus. Atomic radius varies across the periodic table where in groups it increases due to the fact that new shells are added on moving sown the group.

While in a period it decreases from left to right across the periodic table as electrons are added to the same shell which causes contraction of the atom.In case of comparison between an atom and a cation an atom has smaller atomic radius due to presence of electrons while in case of ions atomic radius is smaller as they have less number of electrons.

Atoms have expanded electron cloud while the electron cloud in case ions is small , the reason being the presence of large number of electrons in case of atoms and less number of electrons in case of ions.

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The electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10 describes the electron configuration of what neutral element?

Answers

Answer:

Copper

Explanation:

Copper has this electronic configuration.

You can count the total number of electrons

= 29

Cu is the 29 th in the periodic table.( atomic number = 29)

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the given electronic configuration represents copper element.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. The atomic number of copper is 29. The electronic configuration of copper is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d¹⁰. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.

Therefore, the given electronic configuration represents copper element.

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Why isn’t a dream made of matter?

Answers

Most dreams are so mundane that we forget about them almost immediately after they occur. Amusingly, Freud attributed this amnesiac disposition to the actual content of dreams. According to him, the content is so intensely sexual and violent that our mind must repress it in order to maintain its health.

What happens to the ionizing rate if the steps of ionizing polyprotic acid increases?

Answers

Answer:

An acid that contains more than one ionizable proton is a polyprotic acid. The protons of these acids ionize in steps. The differences in the acid ionization constants for the successive ionizations of the protons in a polyprotic acid usually vary by roughly five orders of magnitude.

Answer:

What happens to the ionizing rate if the steps of ionizing polyprotic acid increases? Well they have this stepwise ionization process occurs for all polyprotic acids

Explanation:

what object in our solar system has the largest gravitational force

Answers

Answer: The sun

Explanation: because it has the most mass

Answer:

Hey there. That would be Jupiter.

Jupiter is the largest in our solar system which means it has the highest gravity.

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