A sample of ethanol (C2H6O) has a mass of 0. 2301 g. Complete combustion of this sample causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to increase by 1. 33°C. The calorimeter has a mass of 2. 000 kg and a specific heat of 2. 45 J/g•°C. What is the heat of combustion for this sample? kJ.

Answers

Answer 1

The heat of combustion of the sample is calculated to be  -1300 kJmol-1.

We know that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. The heat lost by the ethanol when it is burnt is equal to the heat gained by the calorimeter.

Heat gained by calorimeter =  2.×10^3 g ×  2. 45 Jg-1°C-1 × 1. 33°C

= 6.5 kJ

Number of moles of ethanol =  0. 2301 g/46 g/mol = 0.005 moles

Heat of combustion of the sample = -( 6.5/0.005 moles) = -1300 kJmol-1

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Related Questions

1 point
A system that absorbs energy from its surroundings is said to be: *

Answers

Answer: Exothermic.

Explanation:

Exo means “outside” and the outside relates to surroundings so it’s my best choice.

Answer:

endothermic is the answer

Someone please help, I will give brainliest, I am desperate. NO LINKS!!!

Answers

Answer: A. 8.8%

Explanation:

Percent Error Formula: approximate error - actual value divided by actual value (Approximate-Actual/Actual). After those steps are completed, multiply by 100 to make it a percentage form.

0.365 - 0.400 = -0.035

-0.035 / 0.400 = 0.0875

0.0875 * 100 = 8.75%

8.75% rounded to the nearest tenth is 8.8%

Elements that are usually shiny and good conductors of heat and electricity are known as_______.

Points: 70

Answers

metals. the metals take up most of the periodic table left of the metaloid staircase and also exclude hydrogen

Can someone help please

Answers

Answer:

To achieve stability

Explanation:

Chemical reactions happen so that the atoms of the elements involved in the chemical reaction will become stable and therefore achieve stability.

In the TCA cycle, ____ oxidation(s) use(s) NAD as the oxidizing agent while ____ oxidation(s) use(s) FAD as the oxidizing agent.

Answers

Tricarboxylic acid cycle often occur in stages. In the TCA cycle, 3 oxidation(s) use(s) NAD as the oxidizing agent while 1 oxidation(s) use(s) FAD as the oxidizing agent.

Tricarboxylic acid cycle commonly called TCA cycle is also regarded as the  Krebs cycle and citric acid cycle. It is known to be the second stage of cellular respiration.

It consist of a  three-stage process where living cells uses organic fuel molecules in the presence of oxygen to take-up energy that is needed for growth and division.

See full question below

In the TCA cycle, ____ oxidation(s) use(s) NAD + as the oxidizing agent while ____ oxidation(s) use(s) FAD as the oxidizing agent.

a. 0; 4

b. 1; 3

c. 2; 2

d. 3; 1

e. 4; 0

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Help. 50 points. Need honest answers.

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

What type of volcano is formed at a weak spot in the middle of a plate?
a.
lava
c.
hot spot
b.
fault
d.
plate

Answers

Hot spot volcano is the type of volcano which is formed at a weak spot in

the middle of a plate.

Hot spot volcano is an area in the Earth crust which is characterized by large

amount of heat flow in the area due to the volcanic activity. Hot spot  

volcano is formed at the middle of the plate as against junctures in which

other types are formed.

The weak spot is what gives rise to the unusual heat flow which makes hot

spot volcano most appropriate.

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wsphorus-SL 3. In the isotope B-11, what does the 11 represent?​

Answers

Answer:

Here boron-11 means the name of the element is boron and the mass number is 11

Explanation:

Please help
How do we read chemical formulas?

Answers

Answer:

Download Science All formulas

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Which of the following is true for a nuclear reaction?
O Electrons are lost
Electrons are gained
O Identity of element changes
Oldentity of element remains same

Answers

Identity of element changes.

True statement for a nuclear reactions is that it changes the identity of the element.

What are nuclear reactions?

Nuclear reactions are those reactions in which changes in the nucleus of atoms take place in the form of fission and fussion.

As it is said that changes are taking place in nucleus so the electrons are not gained or lost in this reactions.Identity of the element changes as atomic number of element changes due to change in the number of protons.

Hence identity of element changes.

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can you help me with this

Answers

Answer:

I think it is A

Explanation:

if I am wrong I am so so so sorry

but i'm pretty sure I am right.

please let me know if I am right :)

Two protons and two neutrons are released as a result of this reaction. Superscript 222 subscript 86. Rn Right arrow superscript 218 subscript 84. Po ? Which particle is released? one alpha particle two beta particles one alpha and one beta particle one high-energy photon.

Answers

The particle released in the reaction has been an alpha particle. Thus, option A is correct.

The release of protons and neutrons in a reaction has been nuclear reactions. The reactions results in the change in the atomic mass of the atom, with the formation of new atom. The extra mass has been released in the form of energy.

The release from the given reaction has been:

[tex]\rm ^{222}_{66}Rn\;\rightarrow\;^{218}_{84}Po\;+\;^A_ZX[/tex]

Where, X has been the particles that has been released with the nuclear reaction. The superscript A has been the Mass of particle, and subscript Z has been the atomic number.

According to the law of conservation, the mass has been constant on both the product and the reactant side. Thus, the mass and atomic number of eliminated particles has been given as:

[tex]\rm 222=218+A\\A=222-218\\A=4[/tex]

The atomic mass of the particle has been 4.

[tex]\rm 86=84+Z\\Z=86-84\\Z=2[/tex]

The atomic number of the particle has been 2.

The element with atomic mass 4, and atomic number 2 has been the Helium particles, [tex]\rm ^4_2He[/tex]. It has been an alpha particle. Thus, the particle released in the reaction has been an alpha particle. Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

What happens during
conduction?
A. The warmer object's particles slows
down the cooler object's particles.
B. The warmer object's particles stops the
cooler object's particles.
C. The warmer object's particles speed up
the cooler object's particles.

Answers

Answer:  the answer is C. The warmer object's particles speed up

the cooler object's particles.

Explanation:    Conduction occurs when a substance is heated, particles will gain more energy, and vibrate more. These molecules then bump into nearby particles and transfer some of their energy to them. This then continues and passes the energy from the hot end down to the colder end of the substance.

A force is a push or a pull under the right circumstances anything can exert a force push a notebook or some other object so that it slides across a table or desktop what force causes the notebook to start moving what force causes the notebook to stop moving?

Answers

Answer:

the force that you applied caused the notebook to move.the force applied on the notebook by the table causes it to stop moving. this is because after sometime the book uses up the force and later the force you applied is less than that of the force by the table.

Which of the following methods of heat transfer causes the tectonic plates to move?

Conduction
Convection
Evaporation
Radiation

Answers

Convection. As Magma is a fluid.

For the following hypothetical reaction:

3A + 12B --> 3C

How many moles of B will you need to convert 5 moles of A into as many moles of C as possible?

Answers

Answer:

20

Explanation:

You need 4 times the amount of B, compared to a (there is a 3A:12B which reduces to 1:4), so 4 times 5 is 20.

Hope this helps!

Why can't percent yield be greater than one hundred percent?

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield is the maximum amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. Matter cannot be created or destroyed according to the law of conservation of mass, so you cant have over 100%.

Explanation:

BEBE
It is believed the major reason for the decline in amphibian species is
a. death through disease
b. changing reproductive habits
mutation
d. climate change
C.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided


Answers

Answer:

Climate change is the answer

Explanation:

They have to adapt and if the climate changes they no longer can

Answer:

climate change

Explanation:

edge 2022

Please help I’ll give brainiest


Based on seismometer data what kind of information can seismologists calculate?


location, quantity, and time of damage created by earthquake


track movements of magma in the Earth's mantle and find out when volcanos will erupt


the distance of the earthquake's epicenter, the location of the epicenter, and when tsunamis will strike coastal areas


time of earthquake, magnitude and velocity, and type of seismic waves

Answers

Answer:

Time of earthquake, magnitude and velocity, and type of seismic waves

Explanation:

Seismometers allow us to detect and measure earthquakes by converting vibrations due to seismic waves into electrical signals, which we can then display as seismograms on a computer screen. Seismologists study earthquakes and can use this data to determine where and how big a particular earthquake is.

What is the mass of 1.25 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of nitrogen?

Answers

Answer:

i dont know

Explanation:

trolololololololololololololololol

Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^4 2s^4 2p^12.
Express your answer in complete form in the order of orbital filling as a string without blank space between orbitals.

Answers

Answer:

The ground state configuration is the lowest energy, most stable arrangement. An excited state configuration is a higher energy arrangement (it requires energy input to create an excited state). Valence electrons are the electrons utilised for bonding.

or the

FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.

Element Atomic number Electron configuration

sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4

chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5

argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6

or the

Two electrons

Two electrons fill the 1s orbital, and the third electron then fills the 2s orbital. Its electron configuration is 1s22s1.

Explanation:

Choose your answer

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Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of hydrogen gas and 0.5 moles of oxygen gas is produced from 1 mole of liquid water collected in separate 10 L containers at 1 atm. Will the temperatures of the gases be equal? In one to two sentences, use the ideal gas law to explain your answer. (20 points)

Answers

Answer:

The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed.

In chemical equations, these equations are widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities.

Use ideal gas law

Therefore

is the same for both So, = same for both.

When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for and 0.5 for , implying that is hotter.

The temperatures of the gases will not be equal.

The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed. In chemical equations, this equation is widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities. The ideal gas law states that the pressure, temperature, and volume of gas are related to each other

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

∵V is the same for both

∴T= same for both.

When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for hydrogen gas and 0.5 for  oxygen gas ,implying that oxygen gas will have more temperature than hydrogen gas since its number of moles are lower than hydrogen gas.

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What is photosynthesis?​

Answers

Explanation:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

Answer:

photosynthesis is the process of making food by green plants by using sunlight,carbon dioxide, water.

Which gas makes your voice deeper or has the opposite effect on you than helium when you inhale it.

Answers

The correct answer is Sulfur Hexafluoride
it’s an inert gas that is known to be six times heavier than the air we breathe. While Helium being lighter makes our voice higher, SF6 makes our voice deeper. The sound travels slower in denser gases which is why our voice will come out deeper and rather slow.

Answer:

Sulfur hexafluoride

Explanation:

It is heavier than air that we breathe so it has an opposite effect.

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Which model provides more information-a chemical formula or a sketch of the molecule

like in the structural formula? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation

:Both b/c a chemical formula tells you how many and a sketch formula shows how they are bonded together.

Molecular formulas show how many atoms of each element one molecule of a compound contains. Note: Ionic compounds are generally crystalline solids with high melting points. Other compounds, however, have very different properties.

A student wants to test for the concentration of food dye FD&C Yellow #5 (Tartrazine) in a yellow Starburst candy. First, the student must prepare standard solutions for the calibration curve. The student has a stock solution of FD&C Yellow #5; the concentration is 0.1140 M. The student takes 6.50mL of the stock solution and dispenses it into a 50.0mL volumetric flask. The flask is then diluted to volume with water. What is the concentration of this standard solution?

Answers

The molarity of the diluted standard solution is obtained by calculation to be 0.015 M.

Recall the dilution formula;

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = Initial concentration = 0.1140 M

V1 = initial volume =  6.50mL

C2 = Final concentration = ?

V2 = Final volume = 50.0mL

Making C2 the subject of the formula and substituting values;

C2 = C1V1/V2

C2 = 0.1140 M ×  6.50mL/50.0mL

C2 = 0.015 M

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what is waves is energy passing through the medium of water? true or false​

Answers

So we meet again huh, my young apprentice

i have no idea what you said but for the sake of god its true

Under what conditions do you expect hydrogen gas to deviate from ideal gas behavior? Explain your answer.

Answers

Hydrogen is a non-polar gas with very weak intermolecular forces of attraction. Hydrogen will deviate from the ideal gas behavior at high pressure.

Which of the following statements describes sound energy?
Sound energy does not travel at all.
Sound energy needs a medium to travel through.
Sound energy can travel in empty space.
Sound energy can only travel through air.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

RNA is a double strand. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

False, RNA is single stranded, DNA is double stranded and forms a double helix

Explanation:

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