The hypothesis that best fits the observation that one of the mutants has reduced levels of ATP and NADH and increased levels of FAD and pyruvate is that the mutation is disrupting the citric acid cycle (Option 3).
What is the citric acid cycle?The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is the second step of cellular respiration which is required to generate ATP through the oxidation of pyruvate.
The reduced form of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) produced during the citric acid cycle is then used in oxidative phosphorylation (the third step of cellular respiration) in order to generate more ATP.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the citric acid cycle generates the reduced form of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and thus increases the production of ATP, thereby a mutation in an enzyme that works in this pathway may also hamper the proportion of ATP.
Complete question:
A scientist performs a series of mutation screens to look for mutations that reduce ATP production. One of the mutants, compared to a wild-type cell, has reduced levels of ATP and NADH and increased levels of FAD and pyruvate. Which hypothesis best fits these observations?
The mutation is disrupting glycolysis.
The mutation is disrupting fermentation.
The mutation is disrupting the citric acid cycle.
The mutation is disrupting the electron transport chain.
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Answer:
For the people to lazy to read that. The answer is c.
Explanation:
white blood cells that engulf and destroy pathogens
There are 2 of them :-
1) Phagocytes
2) Macrophages.
These WBCs attach themselves to disease causing pathogens & then engulf them resulting in the destruction of the pathogens.
_________
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Please, someone, help me with this asap!
Observe the cut ends of the flatworms using the hand lens or the dissection microscope immediately after cutting.
What do you see?
Are there distinct differences between the two ends?
Observe the cut ends of the flatworms over a period of several days. Do the flatworm halves continue to exhibit the same degree of difference that was seen right after they were cut in two?
What kinds of changes occur in the flatworms as they recover from having been cut in two?
The above question requires a personal answer about your experience with cutting flatworms. I can't tell you what you saw in this cut, but I'll show you what happens when it occurs.
First of all, you must understand that flatworms are worms with a great capacity for cell regeneration even if several pieces have been cut.
In this case, when a flatworm is cut in half, we can see the following events happen:
At the moment of cutting, the two ends of the flatworm body are equally shaped and are straight ends, without deformations.The ends will not be different if the cut is done accurately, but it may differ slightly.After several days, the ends will present some deformations and will lose the straight shape caused by the blade.Deformations are extremely similar and change similarly.When recovering from the cuts, each side of the flatworm body formed a new flatworm and they are no different, they are the same and they are completely recovered.This is because the cellular regeneration of flatworms is very fast and allows any part of the flatworm's body to create exactly the same beings, as they have the same genetic makeup.
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Do carbon dioxide molecules enter light dependent or light independent reactions from the atmosphere?
1. Science has limits and cannot answer all questions. Define science, and then give an e question that science is able to answer.
Answer:
science is the study of the structure and behavior of our world and universe.
Things science cannot explain
Why ice is slippery
How many species of animals and living things there are
Explanation:
which division of the nervous system controls the radial muscles of the eye?
Answer:
sympathetic.
Explanation:
Someone plz help me :(
the principal mineralocorticoid is _____________ that helps regulate levels of _____________ in the blood and body fluids.
Answer:
The principal mineralocorticoid is aldosterone that helps regulate levels of sodium and potassium ions in the blood and body fluids.
When oxygen deprivation just prior to death turns off the brain's inhibitory cells, neural activity increases in the
As oxygen deprivation just prior to death turns off the brain's inhibitory cells, neural activity increases in the VISUAL CORTEX. This brian region processes visual sensory information.
The visual cortex is a cortical brain region whose function is to receive, interpret and process visual sensory information.
The visual sensory information that is processed in the visual cortex comes from the eye retina, which has specialized cells (photoreceptors) to receive visual information.
The visual cortex is found in the posterior pole of the occipital lobe, and primarily in its medial region.
It has been shown that oxygen deprivation in the cerebral cortex can lead to cortical blindness.
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What are biological associations
Answer:
In ecology, a biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other. They can be either of the same species (intraspecific interactions), or of different species (interspecific interactions).
Explanation:
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a cockroach is a fast-moving insect. how can an animal with an open circulatory system be so speedy?
Cockroaches have 6 legs and each leg has 3 knees, 18 knees in total. Since the cockroach has so many joints in its legs its can accurately pick up speed when running away from something
An animal like a cockroach with an open circulatory system is so speedy because in these organisms tracheal system delivers oxygen throughout the body.
What is an Open circulatory system?An open circulatory system may be characterized as a type of circulatory system in which blood vessels are completely absent and blood generally flows freely through the cavities of the body. This type of circulatory system is present in arthropods.
Due to the absence of blood vessels, the flow of blood is extremely high in animals that have an open circulatory system. Apart from this, in cockroaches, oxygen is carried out through the tracheal system because of the absence of the lungs. So, it makes the process so speedy.
Therefore, an animal like a cockroach with an open circulatory system is so speedy because in these organisms tracheal system delivers oxygen throughout the body.
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Which statement describes the way the paramecium reproduces asexually
A,it happens by cell division that include mitosis.
B,it happens by the formation of gametes.
C,it happens by cell division that include meiosis.
D.it happens by fertilization of an egg by sperm.
The statement that describes the way the paramecium reproduces asexually is as follows: it happens by cell division that include mitosis (option A).
What is asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction is one of the two types of reproduction that involves neither meiosis nor fusion of gametes.
This means that in asexual reproduction, new offsprings are produced by a single parent. The new individuals produced are genetically and physically identical to each other i.e., they are the clones of their parents.
This is possible because the single parent cell divides mitotically to produce identical daughter cells.
Therefore, option A is correct regarding the way paramecium reproduces asexually.
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pls help im stuck on this question
Answer:
A- cellular respiration : carbon dioxide
Explanation:
This question is looking for byproducts ie Photosynthesis produces Oxygen. Cellular respiration produces Carbon Dioxide. Hopefully I was able to help you!
. Insulin controls the insulin level in ____________
Answer:
I dont really understand the question but if anything its the pancreas
Explanation: The pancreas produces insulin
an adaptation of the epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule for reabsorption is
Identify the organelles in the cell to the right.
А
חד
F
В.
А
B
С
с
C
D
E
F
E
DONE
D
plant cell
Answer:
A- Vacuole
B- Chloroplast
C- Cell membrane
D- Golgi bodies
E- Smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum
F- Cell wall
Explanation:
This is a structure of a plant cell which unlike animal cell has a cell wall as well as plasma membrane. It also contains large vacuoles present in the center of the cell. The green color of the plants is due to the presence of chlorophyll which is present in an organelles called chloroplast.
Organelles which are labelled in the cell are
A:Cell membrane
B:Vacuole
C:Nucleus
D:Cytoplasm
E:Chloroplast
F:Cell wall
The given figure represents a plant cell. So, the correct option is C.
What is Plant cell?Plant cells are defined as eukaryotic cells that contain a true nucleus as well as specialized structures known as organelles that perform certain specialized functions. Plant and animal cells both contain a nucleus with similar organelles but plant cells differ due to the presence of a cell wall outside the cell membrane.
In the given figure, labelled organelles function are as follows:
Vacuole stores food, extra water, and waste while cell membrane permits selective passage of things into and out of the cell. The cell's nucleus serves as the activity's control centre, while the cytoplasm is the fluid that gives the cell its jelly-like consistency. Chloroplasts contain a substance called chlorophyll that is a green pigment that aids in photosynthesis. The cell wall of a plant gives it form, stiffness, strength, and protection.
Thus, the given figure represents a plant cell. So, the correct option is C.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Identify the organelles in the cell to the right and label the parts A, B, C, D, E and F.
A.
A:Cell membrane
B:Vacuole
C:Nucleus
D:Chloroplast
E:Cytoplasm
F:Cell wall
B
A:Cell membrane
B:Vacuole
C:Nucleus
D:Cytoplasm
E:Chloroplast
F:Cell wall
C
A:Cell membrane
B:Nucleus
C:Cytoplasm
D:Vacuole
E:Chloroplast
F:Cell wall
D
A:Cell wall
B:Cell membrane
C:Nucleus
D:Cytoplasm
E:Chloroplast
F:Vacuole
Which animal has a digestive system most similar to a human?
1. cow
b. jellyfish
c. octopus
d. wolf
Answer:
Explanation: The cow is a ruminant animal. Ruminant animals are known for the unique way their digestive systems work.
nterphase lasts for ________ of a cell's life.
Answer: 12-24 hours
Explanation: Interphase generally lasts at least 12 to 24 hours in mammalian tissue. During this period, the cell is constantly synthesizing RNA, producing protein and growing in size.
Nitrites are added to foods to: a. prevent formation of carcinogens. b. change their color. c. improve their nutritive value. d. inhibit rancidity. e. improve their texture.
Nitrites are added to foods to inhibit rancidity. These compounds are used in the food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
Nitrites are conservant that prevent the growth of Clostridium botulinum and Listeria bacteria.
These bacteria (Clostridium botulinum and Listeria) are harmful to human health, thereby nitrites must be added to foods.
In meats, nitrites also exhibit some other beneficial properties which include the pink color, antioxidant properties, and savory flavor.
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There are two types of reproduction, sexual and asexual Sexual reproduction involves two parents, while asexual reproduction only involves one,
Sort the reproductive processes below according to whether they are asexual or sexual.
ITEM BANK: Move to Bottom
Creation of an egg
Creation of fruit
Mushrooms producing spores
Production of seeds
Stem cuttings of plants
Sexual
Asexual
Budding in yeast
drag and drop answer here
drag and drop answer here
Creation of an egg- sexual
Creation of a fruit - sexual
Mushrooms producing spores - Sexual
Production of seeds - Sexual
Budding in yeast - Asexual
Stem cuttings of plants - Asexual
How does a cell know which genes to express.
How can offspring be created that have a specific phenotype and genotype?
Explanation:
The two things a Punnett square can tell you are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. A genotype is the genetic makeup of the organism. This is shown by the three genetic conditions described earlier (BB, Bb, bb). The phenotype is the trait those genes express. But when it comes to apperences, a phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. Some traits are largely determined by the genotype, while other traits are largely determined by environmental factors.
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which parts of the monomers involved in the dimer formation
Answer:
A dimer (/ˈdaɪmər/) (di-, "two" + -mer, "parts") is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent or intermolecular. The term homodimer is used when the two molecules are identical (e.g. A–A) and heterodimer when they are not (e.g. A–B).
Explanation:
What is the two-layer membrane surrounding the nucleus that controls what materials go into and
out of the nucleus?
Answer:
Is the nuclear envelope.
Explanation:
any one interested in revising Biology nutrition in animals?
Answer:
yes...let's do it am interested
Answer:
yeah I am interested in revision
Mendel knew that the variations in the offspring generations resulted from his experiments because he
Mendel was able to attribute the variation observed in the offspring of his experiment to the controlled fertilization process.
Mendel was able to control pollination and, thus, the fertilization process in the pea plants used for his experiment.
Mendel was able to effectively predict the outcome with self-pollination or cross-pollination with different results coming from each. Thus, he logically concluded that the variation observed in the offspring of his crosses is due to the fact that he controlled the fertilization process.
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why not test for pathogens like salmonella directly rather than use an indicator organism such as a coliform?
Indicator organisms are organisms that are utilized to detect the presence of another organisms that cannot be easily identified.
We do not test for pathogens like salmonella directly but use an indicator organism like coliform because these pathogens are not easily isolated and they are much harder to identify.
Pathogens like salmonella are not tested for directly because they are much lower in numbers when found in wastes or waterbodies and to identify them directly is expensive.
Also testing directly for these micro-organisms is very expensive and non-viable. So it is better to use indicator organisms to detect their presence.
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Item 3
Which statement is true of chloroplasts?
They transport glucose into the cell.
They are present in animal cells, but not in plant cells.
They convert light energy into chemical energy.
They convert the energy in glucose into a more usable form.
Answer:
They convert light energy into chemical energy.
Explanation:
Height in humans is a polygenic trait with a distribution similar to the graph shown. Which is true concerning the distribution of height in human populations?(1 point)
Most individuals will be below average height.
Most individuals will be at the extremes of height.
Most individuals will be of average height.
Most individuals will be above average height.
Answer:
Most individuals will be of average height.
Explanation:
Just took it and got 100%.
1. Which statement best describes a polygenic trait?
-A polygenic trait is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment.
2. IQ is determined by:
-multiple genes and environmental factors
3. Which statement best describes trait distribution?
-Distribution describes how the variation in traits is spread across a population.
4. Which statement is true?
-Mendelian traits cannot be shown on a bell curve.
5. Height in humans is a polygenic trait with a distribution similar to the graph shown. Which is true concerning the distribution of height in human populations?
-Most individuals will be of average height.
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The cells that have the general role of interacting with target cells and then inducing changes in them are ______.
The cells that have the general role of interacting with target cells and then inducing changes in them are called T-cells.
What do you mean by Target cells?Target cells may be defined as a cell that is acted on selectively by a specific agent.
T-cells involve helper T cells (TH cells) and cytotoxic T cells (TC cells) which are represented by a cluster of differentiation CD4+ and CD8+ respectively.
Therefore, the cells that have the general role of interacting with target cells and then inducing changes in them are called T-cells.
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Which of the following can help lessen the effects of inherited peripheral neuropathy?
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation: is correct