A student is trying to determine the identity of some pieces of an unknown
substance by finding their density. He finds the mass of a weighing boat to
be 2.69 g and the mass of the unknown pieces, including the weighing
boat, to be 18.01 g. To find the volume of the pieces, he measured out 25.7
mL of water in a graduated cylinder and then added the pieces to find a
new volume of 32.3 ml. What is the identity of the substance?
Density
2.16
Mineral
Halite
2.32
Gypsum
Quartz
2.65
2.72
Calcite
3.18
Fluorite
O halite
O quartz
O
O gypsum
fluorite
juju
Answers
Answer : The identity of the substance is gypsum.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of weighing boat = 2.69 g
Mass of unknown pieces including weighing boat = 18.01 g
Initial volume = 25.7 mL
Final volume = 32.3 mL
First we have to calculate the mass of unknown pieces.
Mass of unknown pieces = Mass of unknown pieces including weighing boat - Mass of weighing boat
Mass of unknown pieces = 18.01 g - 2.69 g
Mass of unknown pieces = 15.32 g
Now we have to calculate the volume of unknown pieces.
Volume of unknown pieces = Final volume - Initial volume
Volume of unknown pieces = 32.3 mL - 25.7 mL
Volume of unknown pieces = 6.6 mL
Now we have to calculate the density of unknown pieces.
[tex]\text{Density of unknown pieces}=\frac{\text{Mass of unknown pieces}}{\text{Volume of unknown pieces}}[/tex]
Now putting all the given values in this formula, we get:
[tex]\text{Density of unknown pieces}=\frac{15.32g}{6.6mL}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Density of unknown pieces}=2.32g/mL[/tex]
From the given table we conclude that the unknown piece is gypsum whose density is 2.32 g/mL.
Therefore, the identity of the substance is gypsum.
The material with the density equivalent to the unknown piece has been Gypsum. Thus, the unknown piece has been gypsum.
Density can be defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume.
To calculate the density of the unknown piece, the mass has been calculated as:
Mass of unknown piece = Mass of weighing boat with the unknown piece - Mass of weighing boat
Mass of unknown piece = 18.01 g - 2.69 g
Mass of unknown piece = 15.32 grams.
The volume of the unknown piece can be calculated as:
The volume of unknown piece = Final volume - Initial volume
The volume of the unknown piece = 32.3 mL - 25.7 mL
The volume of the unknown piece = 6.6 mL.
The density can be expressed as:
Density = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
The density of the unknown piece = [tex]\rm \dfrac{15.32\;g}{6.6\;ml}[/tex]
The density of the unknown piece = 2.32 g/mL.
From the given set of pieces, the material with the density equivalent to the unknown piece has been Gypsum. Thus, the unknown piece has been gypsum.
For more information about density, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/952755
Related Questions
why is a graduated cylinder most appropriate for measuring the volume of a liquid instead of a beaker ?
Answers
Answer:
Graduated cylinders are designed for accurate measurements of liquids with a much smaller error than beakers. They are thinner than a beaker, have many more graduation marks, and are designed to be within 0.5-1% error. ... Therefore, this more precise relative of the beaker is just as critical to almost every laboratory.
Explanation:
hope this helped!
What are the parts of this water wheel system?Label the water wheel to show the matter and forms of energy that flow through the system?
Answers
Answer:
Water, wheel and paddles or bucket are the parts and mechanical energy is produced.
Explanation:
The parts of water wheel system are water, wheel and paddles or bucket. The main purpose of water wheel system is to generate useful energy by using the flowing or falling of water on the wheel. We use this water wheel system for the conversion of kinetic energy into mechanical energy such as water mill or hydroelectric plant in which the blades movement is responsible for the generation of electricity.
Describe the many different forms of energy involved with stretching and releasing a rubber band. What other processes are similar to this model?
Answers
Answer:
Conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy (chemo mechanical energy)
In the state of rest, the rubber is a tangled mass of long chained cross-linked polymer that due to their disorderliness are in a state of increased entropy. By pulling on the polymer, the applied kinetic energy stretches the polymer into straight chains, giving them order and reducing their entropy. The stretched rubber then has energy stored in the form of chemo mechanical energy which is a form of potential energy
Conversion of the stored potential energy in the stretched to kinetic energy
By remaining in a stretched condition, the rubber is in a state of high potential energy, when the force holding the rubber in place is removed, due to the laws of thermodynamics, the polymers in the rubber curls back to their state of "random" tangled mass releasing the stored potential energy in the process and doing work such as moving items placed in the rubber's path of motion such as an object that has weight, w then takes up the kinetic energy 1/2×m×v² which can can result in the flight of the object.
Explanation:
Answer:
Elastic potential energy------> kinetic energy --------> elastic potential energy
Explanation:
Elastic potential energy is the energy stored in a spiral spring. When a rubber band is stretched, this elastic potential energy is capable of doing work. This energy is just stored inside the rubber band and released when work is done by the rubber band.
Once the rubber band is released and it is in motion, the energy of the rubber is kinetic energy.
The system is similar to a simple pendulum.
Sprinkler powder on the carron board _________ friction
Answers
Answer:
Sprinkler powder on the carron board reduce friction.
What does the term division of labor mean as it relates to cells?
Answers
Answer:
what each cells job is divided
Explanation:
Extensive properties _______________ useful for identifying a substance because the substance may be present in any _______________. Some _______________ properties, such as _______________, aren't useful either.
Answers
Answer: Extensive properties such as the mass, volume and entropy of systems are additive for subsystems, useful for identifying a substance because the substance may be present in any physical properties. Some intensive properties, such as temperature, refractive index and density, aren't useful either.
Explanation: According to scientific studies, Physical properties of materials and systems can often be classified as being either intensive or extensive, according to how the property changes when the size (or extent) of the system changes. Based on IUPAC classification, an intensive quantity is one whose magnitude is independent of the size of the system whereas an extensive quantity is one whose magnitude is additive for subsystems. This explains the corresponding mathematical ideas of mean and measure, respectively.
Round 2.6765 to two significant figures
Answers
Answer:
2.7 Significant Figures
Explanation:
The two significant figure value is "2.7".
Significant figures:Users were required to round up the given value, 2.6765, to two significant numbers in this challenge. Since the given number has no zeroes, all the digits are significant. Therefore, if we need and round the given number to 2 major digits, the number should only have two numbers.
Then we must select if the last digit to be preserved will be scaled up or down, and this will be determined either by digit following the last digit to be retained.Whereas if the digit after the last digit to be kept is greater than 5, the last digit should be rounded up.A digit following the last digit to be kept in the supplied number is 7, which is more than 5, hence using the aforementioned concept, So, the round figure value is "2.7".Therefore, the round figure value is "2.7".
Find out the more information about the significant figures here:
brainly.com/question/17177568
Calculate the average atomic mass of boron (B), which has two isotopes: B-10 with 19.9% natural abundance, and B-11 with 80.1% abundance. Average atomic mass of boron = (f1)(M1) + (f2)(M2) Question 13 options: 12.1 amu 10.8 amu 9.2 amu 3.3 amu
Answers
Answer:
The average atomic mass of boron is found to be
10.80
Explanation:
also u answered it urself
Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. Out of these two Relative atomic mas is more accurate. Therefore, the average atomic mass of boron is 10.80amu. The correct option is option B.
What is mass?Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes. It can be calculated by multiplying mass of a isotope to natural abundance of that isotope.
Average atomic mass = (mass of first isotope× percent abundance of first isotope)+(mass of second isotope× percent abundance of second isotope)
Substituting the given values
Average atomic mass=( 10 amu × 19.9%)+(11 amu × 80.1%)
Average atomic mass=10.80amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of boron is 10.80amu. The correct option is option B.
To learn more about mass, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28704035
#SPJ2
Which of the following is a physical
change?
A iron rusting under water
B copper turning green in the air
C solid iodine subliming into a gas
D hydrogen and oxygen producing water
Answers
Answer:
C. solid iodine subliming into a gas
Explanation:
A physical change is a change that is reversible and can be reversed back into the original product. The atoms and molecules undergoes some rearrangement in the physical change. The process of change in the state of matters are placed under physical change. Solid iodine sublimes into purple gas on heating. The gas is then changed back to iodine crystals after being cooled. Hence, this is an example of a physical change.
differentiate between melting point and boiling point
Answers
Answer:
The main difference between boiling point and melting point is that the melting point is defined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium, whereas the boiling point is the temperature at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure
Why water is a compound but air is a mixture?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation-
Water is a compound because it is formed from hydrogen and oxygen, which is irreversible, having different properties but air is a combination of different gases in any proportion.
Why do scientists believe that virus diversity, virosphere is unimaginably vast?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
no no knows
Answer:
I wish I was a scientist
what will happen reaction of rubidium with water 
Answers
Answer:
reaction of rubidium with water
Explanation:
rubidium metals react very rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of rubidium hydroxide ( RbOH) and hydrogen gas H2
is saliva a element compound or mixture
Answers
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
Use the table to answer the questions. What is the fastest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint? What is the slowest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint? What is the range of times measured for this checkpoint? All answers in seconds
Answers
Answer:
25
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
What is the fastest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint?
2.02
seconds
What is the slowest time trial for the first quarter checkpoint?
2.15
seconds
What is the range of times measured for this checkpoint?
0.13
seconds
When a strip of magnesium metal is touched to a flame, a bright light and a whitish substance are produced. Why is the burning of magnesium considered a chemical change? because the metal reaches a high temperature because the metal begins to melt because a new substance is formed because the metal is malleable
Answers
Answer:C
Explanation: on Edge
Answer: letter c is the answer
Explanation:
is evaporation of water a physical change or a chemical change ?
Answers
Answer:
Physical
Explanation:
Water is the chemical form of 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen (H2O)
It is still H2O, as nothing made it chance that formula.
3. All the water found on Earth's surface, below ground, and as a liquid in the
atmosphere makes up the
_________
Answers
Answer:
hydrosphere
Explanation:
what is astrobiology
Answers
Answer:Astrobiology, formerly known as exobiology, is an interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe.
Explanation:
Answer: the branch of biology concerned with the study of life on earth and in space.
Explanation: Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. Astrobiology considers the question of whether extraterrestrial life exists, and if it does, how humans can detect it.
During radioactive decay, atomic nuclei of unstable isotopes
a.
give off nuclear radiation.
b.
are broken down by radioactive bacteria.
c.
form chemical bonds.
d.
are unchanged.
Answers
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) --> 2Al2O3 (s) What mole ratio would you use to convert from the given quantity of moles of aluminum to the wanted unit of moles of aluminum oxide?
Answers
Answer:
1:2
Explanation:
For every 4 moles of aluminum, there are 2 moles of aluminum oxide, so the mole ratio when converting from aluminum to alunmimum oxide is
2 moles aluminum oxide:4 moles aluminum. This can be simplified to 1:2.
If you would like FREE tutoring in chemistry or another subject, check out www.growthinyouth.org.
Which of the following equations can be used to solve volume of a solution using
molarity equation?
Answers
Answer:Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute. The relationship between two solutions with the same amount of moles of solute can be represented by the formula c1V1 = c2V2, where c is concentration and V is volume.
Explanation: c1V1 = c2V2
The equation that can be used to solve the volume of a solution using the molarity equation is:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute (mol) / volume of solution (L)
This equation can be rearranged to solve for the volume of solution:
Volume of solution (L) = moles of solute (mol) / Molarity (M)
By knowing the molarity of the solution and the number of moles of solute, you can substitute these values into the equation to calculate the volume of the solution.
It's important to note that this equation assumes the molarity is given in units of moles per liter (mol/L). If the molarity is given in a different unit, it may need to be converted before using the equation.
Know more about molarity:
https://brainly.com/question/2817451
#SPJ2
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was.
Which of the following equations can be used to solve volume of a solution using molarity equation?
Volume moles ÷ molarity
Volume-moles + molarity
Volume moles + molarity
Volume = moles x molarity
I need to do this but i really don’t know what to write about so can everyone help me and just put something nice i should put
Answers
Answer:
Just say you expect all the help you need.
Explanation:
Say that you expect to get as much help as you can and that you expect to he welcomed and loved
What is callibration of temperature
Answers
ouch that hurts
What is Temperature Calibration? Temperature calibration refers to the calibration of any device used in a system that measures temperature. Most importantly, this usually means the temperature sensor, itself, which is typically a platinum resistance thermometer (PRT or PT-100), thermistor, or thermocouple.
Where did the mass of the forest trees come from? What happens to that mass when the forest burns?
Answers
Answer:
when the forest burns all the trees die and the ground becomes more fertile.
The mass of forest trees is due primarily due to the presence of carbon in them. When the forest burns the mass is not destroyed as burning does not cause changes in matter.
What is the law of conservation of mass?
Law of conservation of mass is a law which states that during a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed.Rather it is the only form of the matter which changes.
In chemistry, the law of conservation of mass can be stated as during a chemical reaction the mass of products is always equal to the mass of the reactants.
This law is important in chemistry as it helped scientists to understand that during a chemical reaction substances do not disappear rather they are transformed to new substances of equal mass.
Law of conservation of mass was given in the year 1774 by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier and hence is also known as Lavoisier's law.
To learn more about conservation of matter click here:
https://brainly.com/question/9434062
#SPJ2
The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, MO is approximately 630 ft tall. How many U.S. half dollars would be in a stack of the same height? Each half dollar is 2.15 mm thick.
Answers
Answer:
The number of half dollars in the stack of the height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis is 89,313 half dollars
Explanation:
The given height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis = 630 ft
The thickness of each half dollar = 2.15 mm
By conversion of factors, we have;
1 feet = 304.8 mm
Therefore;
630 ft. = 304.8 × 630 mm = 192,024 mm
The number of half dollars that will stack up to 630 ft or 192,024 mm, is therefore, given as follows;
The number, n, of half dollars in the stack of the height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis = The height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis/(The thickness of each half dollar)
n = 630 ft/(2.15 mm/(half dollar)) = 192,024 mm/(2.15 mm/(half dollar)) = 89,313.49 ≈ 89,313 half dollars
The number of half dollars in the stack of the height of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis = 89,313 half dollars.
both questions pls !!
Answers
Answer:
b and C
Explanation:
The experimental group is the group that is left alone during the experiment
Answers
Answer:
The given statement is false.
Explanation:
A common method of experimentation that is used to collect data on hypotheses of end up causing-effect is a contrast between two groups. One community, the experimental group, is receiving medication for having any result. Some other group becomes left exposed, the control group, whether creating a different treatment..Put 8.4 x 10^-6 into standard notation.
Answers
Answer:
.0000084
Explanation:
How do you find significant figures in numbers?
Answers
Answer:
Significant Figure Rules
Non-zero digits are always significant.
All zeros between other significant digits are significant.
The number of significant figures is determined by starting with the leftmost non-zero digit. The leftmost non-zero...
The rightmost digit of a decimal number is the least significant digit or least significant figure. Another way to look...
Explanation: