According to Newton’s second law of motion, when an object is acted on by an unbalanced force, how will that object respond?

It will stop moving.


It will accelerate.


It will decrease speed.


It will increase velocity.

Answers

Answer 1

It will accelerate. A force of magnitude F exerted on an object of mass m applies an acceleration a according to

F = m a

Remember that force and accleration are vector quantities, so the object's acceleration would point in the same direction as the applied force. The other choices describe some possible outcomes, but

• it the object starts in motion, it can only stop moving if the force opposes the motion and acts in the opposite direction. The object would eventually stop, but only for an instant before changing direction and starting to move again. Consider a ball being thrown directly upward, reaching its highest point, then falling again.

• its speed (which is a scalar quantity) would only decrease if the object starts in motion and is slowed down. But if it starts at rest, its speed can only increase. Consider a ball being dropped from some height and gaining speed as it falls.

• its velocity will certainly change, but can only increase if the object is at rest, or if it's already in motion and the force points in the same direction.

Answer 2

Answer:

It will accelerate.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Two microwave signals of nearly equal wavelengths can gener- ate a beat frequency if both are directed onto the same microwave detector. In an experiment, the beat frequency is 100 MHz. One microwave generator is set to emit microwaves with a wavelength of 1.250 cm. If the second generator emits the longer wavelength, what is that wavelength

Answers

Answer:

the longer wavelength is 1.2552 cm

Explanation:

given that

beat frequency [tex]f_{b}[/tex] = 100 MHz = 100 × 10⁶ Hz

λ₁ = 1.250 cm = 0.0125 m

we know that beat frequency [tex]f_{b}[/tex] of two simultaneous frequencies f₁ and f₂ is expressed as;

[tex]f_{b}[/tex]  = | f₁ - f₂ |

we know that microwave travels at a speed of light, so for any electromagnetic wave traveling at speed of light c with wavelength λ; frequency is;

f = c / λ

hence our beat frequency [tex]f_{b}[/tex] becomes

[tex]f_{b}[/tex] = c ( 1/λ₁ - 1/λ₂)

to find the longer wavelength,  λ₂

[tex]f_{b}[/tex] = c ( 1/λ₁ - 1/λ₂)

divide both side by c

[tex]f_{b}[/tex] /c =  ( 1/λ₁ - 1/λ₂)

1/λ₂ = 1/λ₁ - [tex]f_{b}[/tex] /c

λ₂ =  [1/λ₁ - [tex]f_{b}[/tex] /c ]⁻¹

so we substitute in our values

we know that speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸

so

λ₂ =  [ (1/0.0125) - (100 × 10⁶ /3 × 10⁸) ]⁻¹

λ₂ =  [80 - 0.3333 ]⁻¹

λ₂ =  [79.6667 ]⁻¹

λ₂ =  0.01255 m

λ₂ =  0.012552 × 100 cm

λ₂ =  1.2552 cm

Therefore, the longer wavelength is 1.2552 cm

Two spherical objects have masses of 100 kg and 200 kg. Their centers are
separated by a distance of 40 cm. Find the gravitational attraction between
them.

Answers

Answer:

8.34 x 10⁻⁶N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass 1  = 100kg

Mass 2 = 200kg

Distance of separation  = 40cm = 0.4m

Unknown:

Gravitational force of attraction between them  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below which is derived from the Newton's law of universal gravitation:

           Fg  = [tex]\frac{G x mass 1 x mass 2}{d^{2} }[/tex]

G is the universal gravitation constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹

d is the separation

 Now;

  Fg = [tex]\frac{6.67 x 10^{-11} x 100 x 200}{0.4^{2} }[/tex]   = 8.34 x 10⁻⁶N

A teacher places a warm bottles in a cooler filled with ice. Which statement best explains what happened over time?

A) Thermal energy will move from ice to water bottles
B) Coldness will move from the water bottles to the ice.
C) Coldness will move from the ice to the water bottlers
D) Thermal energy will move from the water bottle to the ice.

Answers

Answer:

D) Thermal energy will move from the water bottle to the ice.

Explanation:

Overtime, what happens is that thermal energy will move from the water bottle to the ice.

The water bottle is at a higher temperature compared to the ice. So, thermal energy will move from a place at higher temperature to one with lower temperature.

Thermal energy will stop moving until thermal equilibrium is attained. The water bottle will lose heat to the ice and by so doing it becomes colder. The ice will gain heat and begins to warm up

a) A bus of mass 760 kg requires 120 m to reach certain velocity value Vf. Ignore friction and drag forces and assume the bus engine exerts a constant forward force F. When the bus is towing a 330-kg small car, how long distance needed to reach same Vf? b) If the Vf of the bus is 28 m/s, what is the tension in the tow cable between bus and small car?

Answers

Answer:

Given :  A bus of mass 760 kg requires 120 m to reach certain velocity value Vf.

the bus engine exerts a constant forward force F.

To Find : When the bus is towing a 330-kg small car, how long distance needed to reach same Vf?

Solution:

V²  - U² = 2aS

V = Vf

U = 0

S = 120 m

=> Vf² - 0 = 2a(120)

=> Vf² = 240a

m = 760  kg

Force = F

F = ma

=> F =760 a

=> a = F/760

Vf² = 240F/760

Case 2  :When the bus is towing a 330-kg small car,

m = 760 + 330 = 1090 kg

a = F/1090

Vf²  = 2aS

=> 240F/760  = 2 (F/1090) S

=> S = 120 x 1090 /760

=> S = 172.1   m  

172.1   m   distance needed to reach same Vf

Explanation:

discuss how devastating a 7.7 - magnitude earthquake is.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It’s devastating because when a earthquake is 7.7 magnitude the

Because 163 is ur new home to go to the

How is the Moon thought to have formed

Answers

Omg I have the same question

Explain whether the acceleration of the moon is higher than,less or equal to that on the earth

Answers

Answer:

If we know that [tex]m < M[/tex], then acceleration of the Moon is less to that on the Earth.

Explanation:

From Newton's Law of Gravitation we know that gravitational force between Earth and Moon ([tex]F[/tex]), measured in newtons, is expressed by this formula:

[tex]F = G\cdot \frac{M\cdot m}{r^{2}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]G[/tex] - Gravitational constant, measured in cubic meters per kilogram-square second.

[tex]M[/tex] - Mass of the Earth, measured in kilograms.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the Moon, measured in kilograms.

[tex]r[/tex] - Distance between centers, measured in meters.

By comparing (1) with definition of Weight, we see that gravitational acceleration experimented by Earth ([tex]g[/tex]), measured in meters per square second, is:

[tex]g = \frac{G\cdot m}{r^{2}}[/tex] (2)

If we know that [tex]m < M[/tex], then acceleration of the Moon is less to that on the Earth.

The most common complaint among patients about their doctors is the time spent waiting in the doctor's office. Patients claim that doctors overbook appointments. Doctors claim that a significant number of patients fail to show or are late for their appointments. Doctors also note that as medical professionals they must tend to anyone who has need of their service. The medical profession is also uncertain because doctors never know when an emergency will occur. Considering the economic concepts of scarcity and economic resources, why must doctors book as many patients as necessary during office hours?

A doctor has the time and resources to choose how many patients to treat

A doctor, by law, must treat every patient who shows up in a medical facility

A doctor must make as much money as possible during normal business hours

A doctor's time is scarce and must be used effectively to see the most patients​

Answers

Answer: B- a doctor, by law, must treat every patient who shows up in a medical facility

Explanation:

A ball rolling on the floor eventually comes to a stop. Which statement best describes this situation?

A) The energy on the macroscopic scale and the energy on the molecular scale both decreased.

B) The energy on the macroscopic scale increased, and the energy on the molecular scale decreased.

C) The energy on the macroscopic scale decreased, and the energy on the molecular scale increased.

D) The energy on the macroscopic scale and the energy on the molecular scale both remained constant.

If you have the rest please put them down :)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C. The energy on the macroscopic scale decreased, and the energy on the molecular scale increased.

A. friction converts some energy on the macroscopic scale to energy on the molecular scale.

B. The mechanical energy of the system decreased because of friction.

B. The mechanical energy of the system at the beginning of the experiment is equal to the mechanical energy of the system at the end of the experiment.

B. the mechanical energy of the system decreased due to the transfer of energy on a macroscopic scale to energy on a molecular scale.

The  ball rolling on the floor eventually comes to a stop which means that

the energy on the macroscopic scale decreased, and the energy on the

molecular scale increased.

What is Macroscopic scale?

This is a scale in which an object can be seen with the eyes. When

an object is in motion, the ball rolls away and becomes less visible hence a

decrease in the macroscopic scale.

During motion, friction converts some macroscopic energy into molecular

scale which is why there was an increase in it.

Read more about Macroscopic scale here https://brainly.com/question/17609067

What is a path through which electric current can flow through a wire

Answers

Electric circuit. Hoped that helped

find the volume of an object with a density of 3.2 g/mL and a mass of 12 g.

Answers

The mass is 45g happy to help!

A basketball is picked up off the ground and carried to the top of a platform that is 160 feet up. It is then dropped to the ground. The ball rebounds one-half the height each time it hits the ground. What is the total vertical distance the ball will travel from the moment it is picked up to the moment it reaches its maximum height after the fourth bounce

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The total distance travelled by ball before first bounce

= 160 + 160 = 320 ft

Distance travelled between first bounce and second bounce

= 80 + 80 = 160 ft

Distance travelled between second bounce and third bounce

= 40 + 40 = 80 ft

Distance travelled between third bounce and fourth bounce

= 20 + 20 = 40 ft .

Distance travelled in fourth bounce = 10 ft

Total distance travelled = 320 + 160 + 80 + 40 + 10

= 610 ft .

Sultan travels 40 km north then 60 km west to reach the stadium and watch the football match. What
is Sultan's displacement?​

Answers

Answer:

sultan's displacement is

[tex]20 \sqrt{13} [/tex] km

How many joules does your 1600W electric hair dryer transfer if it takes 1 minutes to dry your hair?
____ joules

Answers

Answer:

96,000joules!!!

Explanation:

Hope this helps u

A spring stretches by 15cm when a mass of 300g hangs down from it,if the spring is then stretched an additional 10cm and released, calculate;the spring constant,the angular velocity, amplitude of oscillation, maximum velocity, maximum acceleration of the mass,period, frequency​

Answers

Answer:

0.1 m

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the object, m = 350 g = 0.35 kg

Spring constant of the spring, k = 5.2 N/m

Amplitude of the oscillation, A = 10 cm = 0.1 m

Frequency of a spring mass system is given by :

Time period:

. What is the atomic number for calcium?

Answers

20 is the atomic number for Calcium.

a car moved 60 meters west in 2hours what is its average velocity​

Answers

Answer:

30 m/h

Explanation:

Have A Wonderful Day !!

an airplane normally flying at 80 km/h north encounters a wind from the west of 10km/h at right angle to its foward motion a crosswind what will its resultant velocity be ?

Answers

Answer:

v = 80.62 km/h

Explanation:

Given that,

An airplane normally flying at 80 km/h north encounters a wind from the west of 10km/h at right angle to its forward motion a crosswind.

We need to find the resultant velocity of the airplane. It can be calculated as follows :

[tex]v=\sqrt{80^2+10^2} \\\\v=80.62\ km/h[/tex]

So, the required velocity is 80.62 km/h.

A potato with a mass of 0.25kg is resting on a table. Calculate the force that the potato exerts on the Earth.

Answers

Answer:

F = 2.45 [N]

Explanation:

The force that the potato exerts on the Earth is equal to the product of the potato mass by gravitational acceleration.

[tex]F=m*g[/tex]

where:

m = mass = 0.25 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

[tex]F=0.25*9.81\\F=2.45[N][/tex]

3.
What is a star? Why does the sun appear so big whereas the other stars do not?
Ans.​

Answers

The sun is a star,The sun appears larger since it’s only 91.4 million miles from earth which in the other hand the other stars are further way so it all has to do with the range of the stars

A cell phone weighing 80 grams is flying through the air at 15 m/s what is the kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

[tex]9\:\mathrm{J}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is given by the following equation:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex], where [tex]m[/tex] is mass in [tex]\mathrm{kg}[/tex] and [tex]v[/tex] is velocity in [tex]\mathrm{m/s}[/tex].

Since the cell phone's mass is given in grams, we need to convert this into kilograms:

[tex]80\:\mathrm{g}\cdot \frac{1\:\mathrm{kg}}{1000\:\mathrm{g}}=0.08\:\mathrm{kg}[/tex].

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the cell phone is:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 0.08\cdot 15^2=\fbox{$9\:\mathrm{J}$}[/tex].

A person weighs 60kg. Calculate the amount of work done if he is raised 12m into the air.

Answers

Answer: I belive the answer would be 720 Joules

Explanation:

Work can be calculated by multiplying an objects weight times the distance traveled. Work is measured in joules (J).

Formula: W x D = J

W= weight

D= Distance

J= joules of energy

Hope it helps

Plz help this is so confusing

Answers

Answer:

5 Km/h

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Distance travelled = 10 Km

Time = 2 hours

Speed =?

Speed is simply defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it can be represented as:

Speed = distance travelled /time.

With the above formula, we can obtain the speed at which the duck is travelling as follow:

Distance travelled = 10 Km

Time = 2 hours

Speed =?

Speed = distance travelled /time.

Speed = 10 / 2

Speed = 5 Km/h

Thus, the duck is travelling at a speed of 5 Km/h

The levels of organization are Cell, Tissue, Organs, ____________, and Organism. what goes in the blank?

Answers

Answer:

Organ system because multiple organs make up an organ system and multiple organ systems make up an organism

organ systems is next

how does a battery work?

Answers

Answer:

Essentials. A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy. The chemical reactions in a battery involve the flow of electrons from one material (electrode) to another, through an external circuit. The flow of electrons provides an electric current that can be used to do work.

what is the pressure on a swimmer 50 m below the surface of a lake​

Answers

Answer:

P = 490500 [Pa]

Explanation:

The pressure at the bottom of a vessel and even of a lake or sea can be calculated by means of the following hydrostatic equation.

[tex]P=Ro*g*h[/tex]

where:

P = pressure [Pa] (units of pascal)

Ro = water density = 1000 [kg/m³]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

h = elevation = 50 [m]

Now replacing:

[tex]P=1000*9.81*50\\P=490500[Pa][/tex]

describe measurement in our daily life​

Answers

We’re all pretty active and do a lot

A bicycle racer rides from a starting marker to a turnaround marker at 10 m/s. She then rides back along the same route from the turnaround marker to the starting marker at 16 m/s. What is her average speed for the whole race?

Answers

Answer:

12.31 m/s

Explanation:

If we recall from the previous knowledge we had about speed,

we will know that:

speed = distance/ time.

As such:

The average speed of the rider bicycle is

average speed = total distance/ total time

Mathematically, it can be computed as:

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{d+d}{\dfrac{d}{v_1}+ \dfrac{d}{v_2}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{2d}{\dfrac{d}{10 \ m/s}+ \dfrac{d}{16 \ m/s}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{10 \ m/s}+ \dfrac{1}{16 \ m/s}}[/tex]

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{2}{\dfrac{13}{80 \ m/s}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_{avg} =12.31 \ m/s}[/tex]

Cecily is inflating her bicycle tyre with the pump below. When she pushes the plunger down, it is doing work against the gas. This means that the plunger is transferring what to the gas particles?

Answers

Energy is being transferred into the gas particles. Since temperature is also being increased due to the increased pressure. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles. Therefore energy transfers to the gas.

The plunger is transferring energy to the gas particles.

What the plunger is transferring to the gas particles?

When Cecily is applying pressure to the plunger, the gas inside is being compressed, and the speed of gas molecules increases.

When these air molecules enter the tire, adiabatically, the temperature of the gas rises.

It happens due to an increase in the average kinetic energy of the gas particles.

Thus, the gas particles receive energy from the plunger.

Learn more about the plunger, here:

https://brainly.com/question/4190018

A student places an object with a mass of m on a disk at a position r from the center of the disk. The student starts rotating the disk. When the disk reaches a speed of 0.8 m/s, the object starts to slide off the disk. What is the coefficient of static friction between the object and the disk?
mass=100 g, r= 0.75 m​

Answers

Answer:

The coefficient of static friction between the object and the disk is 0.087.

Explanation:

According to the statement, the object on the disk experiments a centrifugal force due to static friction. From 2nd Newton's Law, we can represent the object by the following formula:

[tex]\Sigma F_{r} = \mu_{s}\cdot N = m\cdot \frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex] (1)

[tex]\Sigma F_{y} = N - m\cdot g = 0[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]N[/tex] - Normal force from the ground on the object, measured in newtons.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the object, measured in newtons.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]v[/tex] - Linear speed of rotation of the disk, measured in meters per second.

[tex]R[/tex] - Distance of the object from the center of the disk, measured in meters.

By applying (2) on (1), we obtain the following formula:

[tex]\mu_{s}\cdot m\cdot g = m\cdot \frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{v^{2}}{g\cdot R}[/tex]

If we know that [tex]v = 0.8\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]R = 0.75\,m[/tex], then the coefficient of static friction between the object and the disk is:

[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{\left(0.8\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}}{\left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.75\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{s} = 0.087[/tex]

The coefficient of static friction between the object and the disk is 0.087.

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