According to Solomon's opponent process model, if an individual repeatedly takes a drug, the opponent process will strengthen.
Ewald Hering was the first to propose the opponent-process theory. He observed that certain color combinations, such as reddish-green or bluish-yellow, are rarely seen. According to opponent-process theory, color perception is influenced by the activity of three opponent systems. He proposed three independent receptor types, each with opposing pairs: white and black, blue and yellow, and red and green.
Through the opponent process, these three pairs generate color combinations for us. Furthermore, according to this theory, three types of chemicals exist in the retina for each of these three pairs, with two types of chemical reactions possible.
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The ancient Greek scholar ________ attributed thought and emotion to the brain, whereas ________ considered the function of the brain as important for cooling the excitement of the heart.
The ancient Greek scholar Hippocrates attributed thought and emotion to the brain, whereas Aristotle considered the function of the brain as important for cooling the excitement of the heart.
As a Greek scholar, I bring a wealth of knowledge to the table. I have a deep understanding of the ancient language, culture, and literature of Greece. I am well-versed in the histories of Ancient Greek gods and goddesses, have an in-depth knowledge of Greek myths and legends, and am a master of the Homeric dialect.
I have conducted extensive research on the works of Plato, Aristotle, and other classical authors, and am a proficient reader of the Attic and Koine Greek dialects. My expertise in this field is second to none and I look forward to contributing my knowledge to your team.
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ccording to 14 CFR part 48, when must a person register a small UA with the Federal Aviation Administration
When a person must register a small UA with the Federal Aviation Administration in accordance with 14 CFR part 48. All unmanned aircraft (UA) operated under the recreational aviation exception and weighing 0.55 pounds or less are subject to registration.
Under an owner trust, a non-citizen may register a UA with the FAA. Before using a UA in the US, a foreign owner or operator must use the online registration system to request a "recognition of ownership" from the FAA. This is required for UAs used exclusively for recreational or hobbyist reasons.
Unless the owner is younger than 13 years old, a small unmanned aircraft must be registered under the owner's legal name. The tiny unmanned aircraft must be registered by a person who is at least 13 years old if the owner is under the age of 13.
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In contract law, intent is determined by the personal or subjective intent, or belief, of a party.
true/false
In contract law, the intent is determined by the personal or subjective intent, or belief, of a party, a given statement is false.
What is Contract Law?The simplest definition of a contract is a legal promise. It's possible that the promise is to do something or not do something. An offer, acceptance, and consideration are the three fundamental components of a contract. To create a contract, two or more people must agree to each other's terms, with one person typically making an offer and the other typically accepting. The purpose of the agreement between the parties is the offer and acceptance.
the contract's five parts;
A contract is an agreement between two parties establishing legal obligations to each other. The following are the fundamental components that must be present for the agreement to be a legally binding contract: acceptance of a valid offer as mutual consent; sufficient consideration; capacity; and the law.
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What right is the right to freedom of religion?
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that everyone in the United States has the right to practice his or her own religion, or no religion at all.
What are the twelve different religions?Eighty-three percent of the world's population is made up of adherents to one of the twelve main classical faiths, including Baha'i, Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Shinto, Sikhism, Taoism, and Zoroastrianism.
Do believers in all faiths ascribe to the existence of God?Most faiths make an effort to think about the divine in some way, though some do so more successfully than others. In this sense, all religions are paths that lead to God.
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People with schizophrenia often show poor performance on tasks like the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task, which is thought to indicate a dysfunction of the __________ lobe.
People with schizophrenia often show poor performance on tasks like the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task, which is thought to indicate a dysfunction of the frontal lobe.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterised by recurring or persistent psychotic episodes. [5] Delusions, distorted thinking, and hallucinations are the main signs (which usually involve hearing voices). [7] Other indications include apathy, reduced emotional expression, and social alienation. [5] Symptoms frequently start in youth, develop gradually, and in many instances, never go away. [3] Observable behaviour, a history that includes the person's reported experiences, and the accounts of those who are familiar with the person are used to make the diagnosis.
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Why did Kant focus his ethics on the motive of the moral agent rather than on the consequences of action
Kant's ethics revolve around the concept of a "categorical imperative," which is a universal ethical principle declaring that one should always recognize the humanity in others and only act in line with principles that apply to everyone.
Persons have intrinsic moral worth when regarded of as independent intelligent moral agents. Persons deserve moral respect because of their worth. Kant's moral theory is frequently referred to as the "respect for persons" moral theory. He believes that many activities, even if they have positive results, should be avoided. Some behaviors, for example, may unintentionally assist a large number of people; nonetheless, claiming that their actions were ethically good is illogical.
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______ skills consist of the ability to work well in cooperation with other people to get things done. A) technical. B) conceptual. C) human. D) physical
Human skills are the capacity to cooperate effectively with others to complete tasks. Therefore the correct option is C.
Human skills, sometimes known as "soft skills," are the non-technical abilities that we need to perform at our best but which aren't typically taught as part of the curriculum in schools. They cover a variety of abilities, including self-awareness, mindfulness, communication, resilience, creative thinking, and more.
People with good interpersonal skills typically have the ability to collaborate effectively with others, both formally and informally, including in teams or groups. They are able to efficiently communicate with friends, family, coworkers, customers, and clients. Additionally, their relationships at home and at work are better.
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What does pointing to mean?
Move a finger or an item in one's hand in a specific direction in order to draw attention to (someone or something).
To whom or what is it pointing?To put it another way, when you point at something, you are signaling it directly; when you point to something, you are merely pointing in its general direction or illuminating a path to it.
In reading, what does pointing to a word mean?It is possible to verify that the letters on the page correspond to the sounds we pronounce as we read by pointing to the words as we go. Each grapheme is sounded out when there is a mistake. The reader can then go back and review the word while also checking for errors.
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BOYS STATE MOVIE: In the final election for governor, the Federalists try to use the issue of _________ against the Nationalist candidate. The __________ candidate eventually wins the race for governor.
In the final election for governor, the Federalists try to use the issue of a humorous attack page against the Nationalist candidate. The Federalist candidate eventually wins the race for governor.
Jesse Moss and Amanda McBaine are the directors and producers of the 2020 American documentary film titled Boys State. It centers on a thousand adolescent boys who are attending Boys State in Texas and trying to create a representative democracy from scratch. Conti has been chosen as the Federalists' candidate for governor. The Federalists develop a hilarious attack page during the general election. Garza seems to be winning, which motivates Feinstein to create a scandal. He instructs Conti to break a minor rule by attempting to have a Q&A during a forum that Otero is moderating. He seizes on the fact that Otero forbids it and goes on to accuse Otero of prejudice in subsequent forums. After the show, the lads vote, and Conti is chosen as the new governor.
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How might functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism explain group differences in the likelihood of graduating
Functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism are all sociological theories that can be used to explain group differences in the likelihood of graduating.
Each theory offers a different perspective on how social structures and interactions shape individual outcomes. Functionalism is a structural theory that emphasizes the ways in which different parts of society work together to maintain social stability.
According to functionalism, institutions like schools and families exist to perform specific social functions, such as socialization and education. From this perspective, group differences in the likelihood of graduating can be explained by differences in how well these institutions are performing their social functions.
For example, functionalism would argue that students from disadvantaged backgrounds may be less likely to graduate because their schools and families are not providing them with the same level of support and resources as students from more privileged backgrounds.
Conflict theory, on the other hand, focuses on the ways in which social structures and interactions are shaped by power and inequality. According to conflict theory, group differences in the likelihood of graduating are a result of the ways in which different social groups compete for resources and opportunities.
For example, conflict theory would argue that students from disadvantaged backgrounds may be less likely to graduate because they are facing more obstacles and discrimination than students from more privileged backgrounds.
Symbolic interactionism is a micro-level theory that emphasizes the ways in which individuals create and interpret meaning through their interactions with others. From this perspective, group differences in the likelihood of graduating can be explained by differences in how individuals from different social groups interpret and respond to the expectations and opportunities presented to them.
For example, symbolic interactionism would argue that students from disadvantaged backgrounds may be less likely to graduate because they have internalized negative stereotypes about their ability to succeed, and this affects their own motivation and effort.
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Complete question :
How might functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionismexplain group differences in the likelihood of graduating? Match each theory to the correct example.
sandi and kyle are in your office break room, having what looks like an intense conversation. as you approachto try to
Sandi and kyle are in your office break room, having what looks like an intense conversation. as you approach try to be calm and listen to them.
In an intense conversation, psychologist Matthias Mehl at the University of Arizona approaches conversations, and he defines sandi kyle's conversation as small talk on the basis of how many details are exchanged. ‘If afterward, I know nothing more about you than I knew before,’ he tells me, ‘then that will be small talk.’ The vacuousness of small talk helps to explain why it’s often so boring, but it can be worse than that, unfortunately, both boring and awkward.
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What does equity mean in a house?
Equity in a house refers to the difference between the market value of the property and the amount still owed on the mortgage. Equity is the value of the homeowner’s interest in the house.
Understanding Equity in Your HomeMy answer accurately explains what equity in a house means. Equity is the difference between the market value of the property and the amount still owed on the mortgage and it is the value of the homeowner’s interest in the house. As payments are made on the mortgage, the homeowner’s equity increases and they build up more ownership of the house. This is an important concept for homeowners to understand because it affects the value of their home and the amount of money they can borrow against it.
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According to Abraham Maslow, a major prerequisite for becoming self-actualized is having:
A) all of one's lower-order needs fulfilled.
B) a major altruistic streak.
C) a very selfless nature.
D) suffered in the past so one can truly appreciate the good aspects of life.
According to Abraham Maslow, a major prerequisite for becoming self-actualized is having all of one's lower-order needs fulfilled.
Maslow described self-actualization as the urge to "become everything that one is capable of being" and as making the most use of one's skills and interests. Self-actualization is quite individualistic, as suggested by its name, and it adheres to Maslow's principle that each person is "sovereign and inviolable" and has the right to "his or her own likes, ideas, values, etc." Self-actualization has even been referred to as "healthy narcissism" by others. Maslow observed that self-actualized people were recognized for being impulsive and had a greater grasp of reality. They also had a profound acceptance of who they were, others, and the world. When it came to their surroundings and cultures, especially their very own unique growth on "potentials and inner resources," these self-actualized people were highly autonomous and private.
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What is the function of a claim in an argument to introduce the topic to state the writer's opinion to state a reason?
Out of the given alternatives, it can be said that the function of a claim in an argument is to make a statement about the opinion of the writer. Therefore, the option B holds true.
A claim can be generally understood as a phenomenon which is used as an element of supporting an argument made by a writer in any form of composition that he or she makes in the literary works being represented in the said manner. A claim can also be viewed as an element that states the opinion of the writer regarding a particular subject or topic of general interest.
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Complete question
What is the function of a claim in an argument?
A. to introduce the topic
B. to state the writer's opinion
C. to state a reason
10. One difference between classical and operant conditioning is that in classical conditioning, the responses operate on the environment to produce rewarding or punishing stimuli in classical conditioning, the responses are automatically elicited by stimuli in operant conditioning, the responses are reflexive in operant conditioning, the responses are triggered by preceding stimuli
One distinction between classical and operant conditioning is that responses in classical conditioning are automatically prompted by stimuli. Therefore, the best response is option C.
In contrast to operant conditioning, which focuses on linking voluntary activity and a consequence, classical conditioning involves associating an automatic response with a stimulus.
In operant conditioning, the learner is additionally rewarded with incentives, when no such rewards are present in classical conditioning. Also keep in mind that whilst classical conditioning is passive on the learner's part, operant conditioning calls for the learner to actively participate and take an action in order to receive rewards or punishment.
The subject needs to act in a way that can either be rewarded or penalised for operant conditioning to work. Creating a connection with a type of naturally occurring event is the goal of classical conditioning, on the other hand.
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—-----------------------Correct question format would be:- —---------------------
Que ). One difference between classical and operant conditioning is that
a. In classical conditioning the responses operate on the environment to produce rewarding or punishing stimuli.
b. In operant conditioning the responses are triggered by preceding stimuli.
c. in classical conditioning the responses are automatically triggered by stimuli.
d. in operant conditioning the responses are reflexive
Building off of the core idea of sociology he presents in the beginning of his speech and his explanations throughout his speech come up with a holistic explanation for what is sociology
Answer:
The basic insight of sociology is that human behavior is shaped by the groups to which people belong and by the social interaction that takes place within those groups. We are who we are and we behave the way we do because we happen to live in a particular society at a particular point in space and time.
Explanation:
pls mark as brainliest
Why were most Americans more prosperous than Europeans during the 1920s?
A) Americans worked harder than Europeans.
B) Corrupt European business leaders hoarded the profits.
C) Europe was recovering from the destruction of World War I.
D) Americans were more technologically savvy than Europeans.
Answer:
C) Europe was recovering from the destruction of World War I.
We have discussed several Presidents from the Progressive Era up to and including the Roaring 20s. Discuss which president you feel was the most effective and why. Make sure you include examples from the book and lessons.
We have discussed several Presidents from the Progressive Era up to and including the Roaring 20s. There are three most effective presidents of the Progressive Era that are Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson.
The Progressive Era are Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson most effective president these guys trusts were busted social programs were enacted, national parks were founded and tariffs were lowered during progressive era.
There some successes of the Progressive Era is to improved the lives of communities and individuals. progressive groups helped to enact regulations shape government including child labor laws, food safety requirements of the eight hour working day.
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a way in which a current problem is similar to other problems are called ____.
A way in which a current problem is similar to other problems are called analogies.
An analogy is a term in language that describes the cognitive process of transferring knowledge or meaning from one subject (the analogue, or source) to another (the target). Contrary to deduction, induction, and abduction, which all have at least one of the premises or the conclusion being of an universal rather than a specific nature, an analogy is an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular. As in the biological definition of analogy, the term "analogy" can also refer to the relationship between the source and the target, which is frequently (though not always) a similarity.
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the majority of sexual assaults involve a weapon (gun, knife, stick, etc).
The majority of sexual assaults involve a weapon (gun, knife, stick, etc).This statement is false.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender male, transgender female, and genderqueer/gender nonconforming individuals experience sexual assault at rates comparable to or higher than heterosexual individuals.
A relatively small fraction of repeat offenders perpetrate a large percentage of sexual assaults. The first semester of college is when sexual assaults against female students are most likely to occur.
Any sexual act carried out against the victim's will is sexual assault. Sexual assault victims are never at fault. Even if the victim does not object, a sexual act can still turn into a sexual assault.
Even if the victim did not put up any physical resistance, a sexual act can turn into sexual assault. Even if the victim is known to frequently participate in casual sex, consent is still required.
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What type of nationalism is fascism?
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement, characterised through a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a herbal social hierarchy, subordination of man or woman hobbies for the perceived properly of the nation
What kind of political gadget is fascism?Fascism is generally defined as a political movement that embraces far-right nationalism and the forceful suppression of any opposition, all overseen through an authoritarian government. Fascists strongly oppose Marxism, liberalism and democracy, and agree with the country takes precedence over man or woman interests.
What kind of economic device is fascism?In phrases of economics, fascism contains factors of each capitalism and socialism. Fascist economists recommend for self-sufficiency and man or woman profit, however promote government subsidies of corporations
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https://brainly.com/question/27761917#SPJ4The sample of oxygen gas is compressed from 5.3 L to 1.75 L. If the original pressure was
74.0 torr, what is the final pressure?
The sample of oxygen gas is compressed from 5.3 L to 1.75 L. If the original pressure was 74.0 torr, the final pressure is 224.114286.
What is the calculation of final pressure?Assuming constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states that:
V₁P₁=V₂P₂
Where subscript 1 refers to the initial volume and pressure, while subscript 2 refers to the final state, meaning that in this case:
V₁ = 5.3 L
P₁ = 74.0 Torr
V₂ = 1.75 L
P₂ = ?
We input the data:
5.3 L * 74.0 Torr = 1.75 L * P₂
P₂ = 224.114286 Torr
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Each student in your class has to give an example that represents the meaning of "cultural values" in a society. Which example BEST demonstrates "cultural values"?
A.) When someone breaks the law, they are punished.
B.) People respect the right for everyone to speak their minds.
C.) When people get on the elevator, they generally move to the back.
D.) Lots of people choose to wear black to funerals.
(B) "Everyone's capacity for self-expression is valued by society" is the sentence that best describes cultural values.
What do we mean by cultural values?Cultural Values (CVs) are essentially people's choices for how they go through life.
These variables reveal the preferred modes of interaction, communication, planning, and task completion.
Cultural values are defined as the fundamental beliefs or ideals that form the foundation of a society or a community.
The community centers on these ideas and establishes a peaceful, interwoven relationship based on these shared ideals.
People value everyone's ability to express themselves.
The assessment of cultural worth is divided it into five categories: aesthetic, social, symbolic, spiritual, and educational value.
Morals, laws, regulations, values, dialects, religious views, works of art, literature, music, social roles, conventions, and traditions are just a few examples.
Therefore, (B) "Everyone's capacity for self-expression is valued by society" is the sentence that best describes cultural values.
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Answer:
D.) Lots of people choose to wear black to funerals.
Explanation:
Cultural values are collective ideas about what is important, good, and desirable. A society may value owning a home, youth, or freedom, for example.
It is generally rude/disrespectful if you do not wear black to a funeral, at least in American culture, so i believe D would be the best answer here.
Happy to help!
-Biscuit08
Suppose you wanted to lift a heavy rock with a lever. Would you place the fulcrum near the rock or near the part of the lever where you are pushing
Suppose you wanted to lift a heavy rock with a lever. Would you place the fulcrum the layer you were pushing on.
Levers function by doubling the amount of effort the user puts forward. To be more precise, in order to raise and balance an object, the load force multiplied by the distance to the fulcrum must equal the effort force the user applies.
So, the larger a load can be lifted with the same effort force, the greater the distance between the effort force and the fulcrum. If you wish to use a lever to push a rock, you must pay attention to where you put the support point.
You won't be able to push the rock effectively if you put this support point close to it. In such situation, pressing the rock surface will be your sole option; moving it won't be possible. In order to effectively move the rock, you must, however, place the fulcrum close to the stratum you wish to press into.
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Explain how the U.S. Constitution reflects a balance between the classical republican concern with promotion of the public good v The classical liberal concern with protecting individual rights
The U.S. Constitution strikes a compromise between the classical liberal concern for preserving individual rights and the traditional republican concern for advancing the common welfare.
On the one hand, the Constitution established a system of governance with checks and balances between the three branches of government and a federalism system that distributes authority between the federal and state governments in order to further the common good. The republican tradition, which emphasizes the value of civic virtue and the common good, is congruent with this.
On the other hand, the Constitution also includes a Bill of Rights that protects individual rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to a fair trial and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. This is consistent with the liberal tradition, which emphasizes the importance of individual liberty and the protection of individual rights.
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Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further
Poverty and caste system are the two social science issues that could be researched further.
Social science issues are complex and varied. They include topics such as poverty, inequality, education, healthcare, and the environment. These issues are often the result of a range of factors, such as economic, social, and political systems, as well as cultural norms and values.
Social science issues are also closely linked to public policy, as decisions made by governments and other organizations can have a major impact on the lives of individuals and communities. As such, understanding and addressing these issues is essential for creating a more equitable and just society.
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The prophets before the exile would focus on ___, while those during the exile would focus on ___, and those after the exile would be concerned with __.
The prophets before the exile would focus on judgement, while those during the exile would focus on hope, and those after the exile would be concerned with moral transformation.
Prophets of exile are individuals who are believed to have a special connection to the divine and are able to interpret the will of the gods. They are often seen as wise and powerful figures who can provide guidance and insight to those in need.
They are also seen as messengers of the gods, delivering messages of warning or hope to those in need. Prophets of exile are often seen as spiritual guides, providing comfort and guidance in times of hardship or despair.
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he first training standards established by the American Correctional Association on Accreditation set ________ hours for preservice.
The American Correctional Association first set pre-service training requirements for certification at 120 hours. A nationwide network of professionals with improved productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness will be made possible for employees at all levels by accreditation, which promotes sound public policy and systemic standardization of many essential processes.
The only national certification body recognized globally for Accreditation criteria in the corrections business is the American Correctional Association.
For correctional agencies, American Correctional Association offers an accreditation program that addresses services, programs, and operational management. This includes administrative and fiscal controls, staff training and development, safety and emergency procedures, rules and discipline, offender programs, and the delivery of fundamental services that have an impact on the life, safety, and health of both offenders and staff.
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Juno believes people are primarily influenced by the environment and learned experiences, so she believes __________ plays a more powerful role in human development.
According to Juno, nurturing the environment and learned experiences plays a more significant role in human development than nature (genetics), which she sees as being predominantly impacted by the environment and learning experiences.
Juno's viewpoint is in line with the "nurture" side of the nature vs. nurture argument, which holds that learning and experience in the environment, as opposed to heredity, have a greater influence on a person's development.
Juno's perspective suggests that the environment in which a person grows up, the education they receive, the culture they are exposed to, and the social interactions they have all play a crucial role in shaping who they are and how they behave.
This perspective emphasizes that individuals have the ability to learn and grow throughout their lives and that their experiences can shape their personality, behavior, and cognition. This perspective also stresses that environmental factors can have a significant impact on a person's development, including poverty, racism, and other forms of social inequality.
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When you tell yourself a convenient and palatable version of an uncomfortable event you are
A. Rationalizing
B. Moralizing
C. Assuming
D. Analyzing
E. Literalizing
When you tell yourself a convenient and palatable version of an uncomfortable event you are rationalizing. Hence, option A is accurate.
A defense strategy known as rationalization involves providing what appear to be logical justifications for actions that are actually driven by unconscious instinctive urges. It is an effort to identify the causes of behaviour, particularly one's own.
When behavior is justified by providing what appear to be logical justifications, it is an ego defense technique known as rationalization. It is an effort to identify the causes of behaviour, particularly one's own. Practical rationality, theoretical rationality, substantive rationality, and formal rationality are the four categories of rationalization.
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