according to which school of psychological thought is it unscientific to ask questions about internal mental processes (because they cannot be observed)?

The essay you have been asked to write is a descriptive essay in a creative form about the Nitrogen cycle. See a sample below.

My name is Nitrogen molecule. Let's look at how I am created. My cycle of creation is an essential component of the environment.

The first method in my cycle of creation is called Nitrogen Fixation Method. It's the first stage in the nitrogen cycle. In this process, atmospheric nitrogen (N2), which is primarily accessible in inert form, is transformed into the useful form -ammonia (NH3).

The inert version of my gaseous form is released into soils from the environment and surface waters during the nitrogen fixation process, mostly by precipitation.

The entire fixation process of my molecular existence is finished by symbiotic bacteria known as Diazotrophs. Azotobacter and Rhizobium are other very crucial participants in this process. These bacteria are made up of a nitrogenase enzyme, which can mix my gaseous state with hydrogen to generate ammonia.

The next stage in my cycle of existence is called Nitrification.

During this process, bacteria in the soil convert ammonia into nitrate. Nitrites are formed by the oxidation of ammonia with the help of bacteria of the genus Nitrosomonas. Nitrobacter later converts the produced nitrite into nitrates. This conversion is important because ammonia gas is toxic to plants.

The next stage in my formation is called assimilation.

Primary producers such as plants, with the help of their roots, absorb my compounds from the soil, which are supplied in the form of ammonia, nitrite ions, nitrate ions or ammonium ions, forming plant and animal proteins. In this way, when the primary consumer consumes the plant, it enters the food web.

Denitrification is the final stage of my development and life. Denitrification is the process by which my compound form returns to the environment after being converted from nitrate (NO3-) to gaseous nitrogen (N).

This is the penultimate step of my cycle of existence and happens in the absence of oxygen. Denitrification is carried out by denitrifying bacterial species such as Clostridium and Pseudomonas, which consume nitrate to get oxygen and produce free components of me in the gaseous form as a byproduct.

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Invisible Hand is the concept that self-interest and competition need to work hand in hand to regulate the marketplace.

Adam Smith was of the belief that in order for the marketplace to be properly regulated, there would need to be a balance and cooperation between the self-interest of people and competition in the marketplace.

What he meant by this was that people needed to be able to go into business to make money for their own self-interest and when this was coupled with people being able to compete to make money, the marketplace would be regulated as people sought to compete fairly.

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All of the following, with the exception of requests for supplemental measures, should/may be included in the operation order (opord) that is issued by the commander of a mission that has been assigned.

What are the seven steps involved in making decisions in the military?

The MDMP consists of seven steps: receiving the mission, analyzing the mission, developing the course of action (COA), analyzing the COA, comparing the COA, approving the COA, and producing the orders.

What are the five COA screening standards?

When creating COAs, five key factors must be taken into account. A legitimate COA must be appropriate, practicable, acceptable, distinct, and full.

3 Leaders must first comprehend the history and heritage of mission command in order to properly appreciate the concept. The Prussian generals Johann David von Scharnhorst, August Graf Neidhardt von Gneisenau, and Carl von Clausewitz are the founders of mission command as a widely accepted methodology.

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If the land between the rivers wasn't fertile then it would be nearly impossible for the civilizations to exist, especially the early human civilizations. This is because early humans were completely dependent on farming practices and agriculture.

Back in time agriculture was the major occupation of humans. It was due to agriculture that humans rather than wandering around for food, could now settle at a fixed place and also produce food in surplus.

Rivers were the prime source of water as well as they provided fertile land for the cultivation of different types of crops and vegetables.

Rivers not only provide fertile land for farming but are also a continuous source of drinking water and also provide easy transportation. Water from rivers is the prime source for irrigation.

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Malik's theory could not be true in the first place because the images are not based on reality, but Deniz, as he would be correct because those images of the embryos were labeled as fraud, so his statement would be true. However, the images that Deniz is using as the backup for his theory are true so his statement would be true.

Smart growth is a general strategy to development that promotes a mix of building types and uses, various housing and transit alternatives, development within existing communities, and active community engagement. Smart growth takes different forms depending on the location.

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The correction option for the given question is (C) Both mexico and united states split their land up into territories

Under the terms of the treaty negotiated by the Trist, Mexico ceded to the United States was Upper California and the New Mexico. This was the known as the Mexican Cession and that  included the  present-day by the  Arizona and the New Mexico and the parts of the Utah, Nevada, and the Colorado (see Article V of the treaty)  This was treaty, signed on the February 2, 1848, ended the war in between the United States and the Mexico. By its terms, the Mexico ceded the 55 percent of its territory, including the present-day states of California, the Nevada, the Utah, New Mexico, most of the Arizona and also the Colorado, and parts of the Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming also.

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Answer:

The colonies did many things in order to not have to pay Europe for their services. The colonies resorted to trading with the middle east as well as a few other locations. The colonies also did their best to make things inside of the colonies so as not to have to rely on anyone else.

The observations that led psychologists to question the accuracy of equipotentiality concept in behaviorism theory were pigeons were able to learn to peck easily to obtain food but not to avoid shock, monkeys were able to condition easily to fear snakes than flowers, and both animals and humans were readily able to associate specific tastes with nausea occurring hours after food consumption.

In behaviorism theory, the theory of equipotentiality suggests that any two stimuluses can be associated in the brain regardless of their origin and nature. It suggests that all types of associative learning, both classical (Pavlovian) and operant (Skinnerian) involve this underlaying process. The food avoidance experiments have brought the application of the concept under question. The observations mentioned above showed that principles of learning do not apply equally to different behaviors and to different animal species.

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Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

They were located near major agricultural areas that produced cash crops

As comets move close to the Sun, they develop tails of dust and ionized gas. Comets have two main tails, a dust tail, and a plasma tail.

A comet is An icy, small system body that, once passing on the point of the Sun, warms and begins to unleash gases, a method that's called outgassing. This produces a lucid atmosphere or coma, and typically conjointly a tail. These phenomena are thanks to the results of solar radiation and the solar wind acting upon the nucleus of the extraterrestrial object.

Comet nuclei range from many hundred meters to tens of kilometers across and are composed of loose collections of ice, dust, and little rocky particles. The coma is also up to fifteen times Earth's diameter, whereas the tail could stretch on the far side of one astronomical unit. If sufficiently bright, a comet may be seen from Earth while not with the help of a telescope and may subtend an arc of 30° (60 Moons) across the sky. Comets are discovered and recorded since the times of yore by many cultures and religions.

Comets sometimes have highly eccentric elliptical orbits, and they have a large variety of orbital periods, starting from several years to doubtless several years. Short-period comets originate in the Kuiper belt or its associated scattered disc, which lies on the far side of the orbit of Neptune

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Answer:

1- a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius.

2- In descending order of importance, the virtues are benevolence or ren (仁), righteousness or yi (义), propriety or li (理), wisdom or zhi (智) and fidelity or xin (信).

3-After Confucius, Mencius (孟子) was an important Confucian teacher. By writing the book called Mencius, he emerged as one of the most famous. It is said that he was a disciple of Confucius' grandson. Like Confucius, scholars debate about the date of his birth.

4- The Five Classics consists of the Book of Odes, Book of Documents, Book of Changes, Book of Rites, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. The Four Books are comprised of the Doctrine of the Mean, the Great Learning, Mencius, and the Analects.

5- Confucian rituals performed in the household are broadly of four types: the initiation ceremony, wedding ceremony, funeral rites, and ancestor worship.

A sort of collective behavior is the viral fad of the early 2010s in which individuals would gather to do activities like dancing, musical performances, and other engagements to offer joy and social connection.

Collective behaviour arises when events and social processes compel people to band together but lack structure or organisation. Collective conduct is typically spontaneous and fleeting.

The high cultural worth of Collective Behavior stems from its ability to explain major social phenomena, as well as its high tangible and practical value; research on the dynamics of Collective Behavior may help avert unrest and violence; it can also help plan and recommend measures.

Sociologists use the term "collective behaviour" to describe a variety of actions in which huge groups of individuals participate.

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Duncan Watts was studying the concept of social networks. The correct answer would be option A.

A social network is a network of relations between agents, such as people or groups of people. It shows the connections that exist between individuals and groups of people, from passing acquaintances to tight family relations. Nodes and ties make up social networks.

Social networking has a significant impact on how people form opinions and can have a major impact on political events. Research has indicated that it can have a significant impact on political decisions. For instance, many individuals believed that social media platforms had a significant impact on the 2008 American presidential election.

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The statement is true. Hofstede's masculine and feminine dimensions are used to study gender traits in culture. Geert Hofstede social scientist was categorized it firstly.

According to Geert Hofstede thesis, gender can be assigned to cultures depending on how much emphasis is placed on the harmony between personal success and societal upbringing. A masculine culture or civilization, in Hofstede's opinion, emphasizes different standards for men and women. Men are expected to be aggressive, forceful, and driven by material achievement in a macho culture. Women are expected to be kind, people-oriented, and life-quality-oriented. Hofstede asserts that a feminine culture or civilization is one in which gender roles are more flexible. Both men and women are supposed to be kind, people-oriented, and concerned with the quality of life.

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The question was incomplete. Check below the complete question.

what is geert hofstede’s cultural and social masculine vs. feminine dimension is the extent to which a society values traditionally masculine attributes (assertiveness, competition) or traditionally feminine ones (modesty, caring for others) refers to traits associated with nurture.

If Simon's cat is evil and likes to knock his alarm clock off the night stand every morning. Simon's cat must apply a force to the alarm clock in order to push it. .

Force can be defined as the process of apply your  energy or strength to something  either by pushing or pulling it.

Based on the scenario the cat is exerting force  to the alarm so to be able to push the alarm clock.

Example a person that want to push an object must apply force to so as to enables the object to move.

Therefore we can conclude that the missing word that complete the sentence is force.

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A serious candidate for a U.S. House of Representatives race must raise at least several hundred thousand dollars while a serious candidate for a U.S. Senate race must raise at least several million dollars .

What is House of Representatives ?

The lower house of the United States Congress is the House of Representatives, sometimes known as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or just the House. The Senate is the upper chamber. They make up the United States' bicameral national legislature as a whole.

The United States Constitution's Article One established the makeup of the House. According to the Uniform Congressional District Act, the House is made up of representatives who sit in single-member congressional districts that are assigned to each state based on their population as determined by the United States Census, with one representative serving each district, provided that each state is entitled to at least one. All of its representatives have been chosen directly since its founding in 1789.

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Dr. MacPherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. Dr. MacPherson's ideas most directly exemplify the cognitive perspective.

In psychology, the cognitive perspective focuses on how the interplay between thinking, emotion, creativity, and problem-solving skills influence how and why you think the way you do.

Cognitive perspective illustrations. Example 1: Emily began college this summer, but despite her best efforts, she hasn't been able to raise her grades as much as her peers believe she should. They are unaware that Emily herself is not in school.

An intriguing learning theory that emphasises thought is cognitive understanding. To assist them understand an idea or subject they find challenging, cognitive pushes pupils to "think about their thinking."

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Answer:

Point Loma Nazarene University is a Christian liberal arts college. Its main campus is located on the oceanfront in San Diego, California, United States.

The most popular majors at Point Loma Nazarene University include: Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse; Psychology, General; Biology/Biological Sciences, General; Allied Health Diagnostic, Intervention, and Treatment Professions, Other; Business Administration and Management, General; Marketing/Marketing Management, ...

Tyrone's memory of how to avoid slicing the ball is probably a procedural memory as he was unable to describe how to swing the club without slicing the ball far to the right.

In the field of psychology, procedural memory can be described as an implicit memory based on which a person learns something by performing an action constantly. As a result of procedural learning, a person learns to perform an action so easily that he does not need to focus when performing that action.

However, as procedural learning is based on the performance of actions, one might not know how to describe it as his performance of action has become so common for it that he does not focus on it. Hence, Tyrone had difficulty describing how to swing the club without slicing the ball far to the right.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Tyrone has been golfing for most of his life and thinks he's a good golfer. He was surprised when his friend asked him to describe how to swing the club without slicing the ball far to the right, and he couldn't really put it into words. Tyrone's memory of how to avoid slicing the ball is probably:

not very well formed.

an explicit memory.

a procedural memory.

a semantic memory.

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Applause is a secondary reinforcer because the subject has learned to be reinforced by it.

A stimulus that encourages a behaviour after it has been connected to a primary reinforcer is called a secondary reinforcer. As an illustration, when you give your dog a food reward and compliment him verbally, he receives both the primary stimulus of the treat and the secondary reinforcer of the compliment.

A secondary reinforcement is money. You can buy basic reinforcers with money (food, clothing, and shelter). Conditioned reinforcement is another name for secondary reinforcement.

Verbal praise, highly preferred hobbies, stickers, toys, and foods are a few examples of secondary reinforcers. Pairing can be demonstrated by telling a young child, "You did it!" before allowing them to play with a toy.

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Answer: C

Explanation: The subject has learned to be reinforced by it

It is true that when negotiators negotiate in full view of their constituencies, they are less likely to make concessions than negotiators who deliberate in private.

Negotiators strengthen their position by increasing their visibility with their constituency because negotiators who negotiate in full view of their constituencies are less inclined to make concessions than negotiators who discuss in personal. The most important fact to notice is that concessions are the only way to reach a mutually acceptable conclusion. Until the other party is willing to change her reservation price, one group must keep making concessions until the negotiation point moves past the reservation point of the other party.

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The question was incomplete. Check below the full question.

because negotiators who negotiation in full view of their constituencies are less likely to make concessions than negotiators who deliberate in private, negotiators strengthen their position by enhancing their visibility with their constituency.

As the number of negotiators increases, the likelihood of finding common ground to satisfy all interests usually increases as well, thus making group negotiations more successful than a negotiating dyad.

The acquaintance of a battered woman assumes the woman must be angering her husband is Stigmatizing.

The required details about Stigmatizing is mentioned in below paragraph.

- To label or characterize as disgraceful or humiliating.

- To inscribe with a stigmata or a stigma.

- To create the appearance of stigmata on.

Disapproval of, or discrimination against, an individual or group based on perceived features that distinguish them from other members of a society is referred to as social stigma. Culture, gender, race, socioeconomic class, age, sexual orientation, body image, intelligence or lack thereof, and health are all common sources of social stigma. Stigma can also be directed towards oneself, resulting from negatively perceived personal characteristics and resulting in a "spoiled identity" (i.e., self-stigma).

Thus, the correct answer is Stigmatizing

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The political philosophy of the cab driver is fascism.

A political ideology, as used in social studies, is a particular set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths, or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or large group that provides some political and cultural blueprint for a particular social order and explains how society should function.

Incorporatism, authoritarianism, nationalism, militarism, anti-liberalism, and anti-communism are all components of fascism a radical political doctrine. The word fascism is derived from the Italian word fascio (plural: fasci), which can refer to a group of people, such as a political or militant organization, or a country.

Fascism is a social structure in which a dictatorial government dominates every aspect of citizens' life and in which it is forbidden for citizens to express their disagreement with the ruling class. In addition to intense antisemitism, anticommunism, scientific racism, and the application of eugenics, the Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, also advocated a fascist ideology.

Theocracy, nationalism (including racial nationalism), hierarchy and elitism, militarism, and nationalism are common elements in fascist groups. These concepts might be considered as the source of other fascist ideologies including the "myth of decadence," anti-egalitarianism, and totalitarianism.

The political ideology of fascism, according to Roger Griffin, is "a genus whose mythic core in its different permutations is a palingenetic variant of populist ultranationalism." The ideology, according to Griffin, consists of three main ideas: I the rebirth myth, (ii) populist ultra-nationalism, and (iii) the narrative of decadence."

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Answer:

Explanation:

To maintain regional balance there will be a need for good leadership or good governance. For economical development, stability in the rate of increasing population is a must. If sources are limited and could not fulfill the needs of the community and it will then stop the development process.

Answer:

how is this question social studies

Answer: Option (a) National party is the correct answer as both BJP and Congress are National parties and not regional.

Explanation: A political party is a recognized national party if any of these conditions are met:

Whereas a regional party is one with its functioning mainly located in one region and it contests elections in mostly one state

Thus we see as BJP and Congress meet the requirements of a national party, both of them are a national party , option (a)

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Yes, the representative democracy use money in the system, because money is expected to be used in running the system of govern which can be generated from tax.

The representative democracy can be described as the democracy that support the system whereby people were expected to select the electives which are the representatives from the people that will represent them in government so that they can make the law as well as the policies that can affect the lives as well as the business of the people positively because those electives are been selected to represent the interest of the people that elected them into the office.

In conclusion , the representative democracy needs money just like other types of the government to run the system smoothly so that the interest of those that they are representing can be met when they are in the various offices they are.

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The US immigration policies led to unintentional rise in illegal immigration in US because it allowed free pass to people all over the world to enter US based on the new system favoring family reunification and skilled immigrants.

Under this cover, many people tried to slide inside the country without due legal documents, but it seemed to be of threat for the security of US. Many scholars and residents of US demanded that such people should be deported instead of being provided with the right of US citizenship as it would be very difficult to identify their social, economic and political cause of entering the nation illegally. Though such reports were nullified by some other scholars as they identified that such immigrants are more productive and contribute more towards nation building than the natives. The US immigration policy mandated following points to grant immigration inside the country. They are:

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To find books on the topic of identification in forensics or forensic science, It's best you truncate identi* and forensic.

What is truncation?

Truncation also called stemming or wildcard searching refers to a keyword search technique that helps you find useful variations of a term or terms. In order to use truncation, The root of a word together with the truncation symbol at the end are entered in a search field and the database will return a result containing the word if it exist in the database. Truncation symbols might change or differ depending on the database.

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