Ammonia (NH3) is the active cleaning ingredient in Windex and is also the main contributor to the odor of stale cat urine. Ammonia has a ΔH°vap of 23.35 kJ/mol and a ΔS°vap of 97.43 J/mol·K. What is the normal boiling point of ammonia

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]T_b=239.7K=-33.49\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the relationship between entropy and enthalpy for any process is defined below:

[tex]S=\frac{H}{T}[/tex]

For the vaporization of ammonia or any liquid, we can write:

[tex]\Delta S_{vap}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{T_{vap}}[/tex]

In such a way, solving the temperature of vaporization, or boiling point, we have:

[tex]T_{vap}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{\Delta S_{vap}}[/tex]

Plugging in the given enthalpy and entropy of vaporization we obtain:

[tex]T_{vap}=T_b=\frac{23350\frac{J}{mol} }{97.43\frac{J}{mol*K}} \\\\T_b=239.7K=-33.49\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer 2

From the information provided in the question, the boiling point of ammonia is 240 K.

Entropy is the degree of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of a system can be obtained using the relation;

ΔS°vap = ΔH°vap /T

Now;

ΔH°vap = 23.35 kJ/mol

ΔS°vap = 97.43 J/mol·K

T = ?

Making T the subject of the formula and substituting values;

T = ΔH°vap /ΔS°vap

T = 23.35 × 10^3J/mol/97.43 J/mol·K

T = 240 K

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Related Questions

Calculate the heat change in kilocalories for condensation of 6.5 kg of steam at 100 ° C

Answers

Answer:

6,500 gm of steam require= 3,510 kilo calories (approx)

Explanation:

Every 1 gram of water at 100° C  absorb 540 calories

So,

Total water = 6.5 kg = 6,500 gram

So,

6,500 gm of steam require = 6,500 x 540

6,500 gm of steam require= 3,510 kilo calories (approx)

The heat change will be "3,510 kilo calories (approx)".

According to the question,

Total water,

6.5 kg or 6,500 g

Temperature,

100°C

Now,

Required steam will be:

= [tex]6500\times 540[/tex]

= [tex]3510 \ kilo \ calories[/tex]

Thus the above answer is right.

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Which classes of isomers are easier to separate from each other in the laboratory: enantiomers or diastereomers?

Answers

Answer:

diastereomers

Explanation:

Enantiomers are optical isomers that are mirror images of each other. Enantiomers can not be separated by physical methods because the both compounds have almost the same physical properties such as melting points, boiling points, etc. This makes it difficult to separate enanatiomers by conventional methods.

A common method of separating enantiomers is by converting them into diasteromers which are easily separated since diasteromers often have different chemical and physical properties.

The boiling point of propanoic acid is higher than that of 1-butanol because:

Answers

Explanation:

The boiling point of propanoic acid is higher than that of 1-butanol due to the prevalence of hydrogen bonding in propanoic acid.

Hydrogen bond forms as a result of the electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen of one molecule and a more electronegative specie on another molecule(N or O or F). In propanoic acid, the hydrogen bonding is more pronounced and strong. For 1-butanol, the bonding is weak and not strong.

Calculate the Molarity when a 6.11 mL solution of 0.1 H2SO4 is diluted with 105.12 mL of water

Answers

Molarity after dilution : 0.0058 M

Further explanation

The number of moles before and after dilution is the same  

The dilution formula

 M₁V₁=M₂V₂

M₁ = Molarity of the solution before dilution  

V₁ = volume of the solution before dilution  

M₂ = Molarity of the solution after dilution  

V₂ = Molarity volume of the solution after dilution

M₁=0.1 M

V₁=6.11

V₂=105.12

[tex]\tt M_2=\dfrac{M_1.V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{0.1\times 6.11}{105.12}=0.0058~M[/tex]

What does Hess's law state can be done in order to be able to react solid magnesium with oxygen gas safely (that is, without exposing the magnesium to flames)?A. More moles of solid magnesium can be added until the reaction is safe.B. More moles of oxygen gas can be added until the reaction is safe.C. The reaction can be broken down and performed in steps. D. The phase state of the reactants can be changed to match each other.E. The phase state of the products can be changed to match each other.

Answers

Answer:

C. The reaction can be broken down and performed in steps

Explanation:

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that irrespective of the number of steps followed in a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all enthalpy changes corresponding to all the steps in the overall reaction. The implication of this law is that  the change of enthalpy in a chemical reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system.

To obtain MgO safely without exposing magnesium to flame, the reaction sequence shown in the image attached may be carried out. Since the enthalpy of the overall reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system, the sum of the enthalpy of each step yields the enthalpy of formation of MgO.

An atom of beryllium has 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons. What is its mass number?

Answers

Answer:

40 is correct

Explanation:

Your answer should be 4.

Hope this helped!

-candycchandler

Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing acidity, and explain the reasons for your choice of order. Enter your answer in the answer box below. a. 4-nitrophenol b. cyclohexanol c. 2,6-difluorocyclohexanol d. 4-bromophenol

Answers

Answer:

(a) > (d) > (c) > (b)

Explanation:

Acidic character is based upon inductive effect of the functional group that are attached to parent chain.

1. Nitro is a -I group which makes phenol acidic due to increased resonance,  2. bromine is a -I group but it is weaker than nitro group

3. phenol is more acidic than cyclohexanol due to resonance stabilization of resonance and among halogen F>Cl>Br>I is the order of acidity

4. cyclohexanol will be weakest as  it is not associated with any -I groups here.

so the order of acidity will be

(a). 4-nitropheno >  (d). 4-bromophenol > (c). 2,6-difluorocyclohexanol  >               (b). cyclohexanol

Using the van der Waals equation, calculate the pressure for a 1.25 mol sample of xenon contained in a volume of 1.000L at 75°C; a = 4.194 L2 atm/mol2 and b = 0.05105 L/mol for Xe. Compare these results to that predicted by the ideal gas law.

Answers

Answer:

ABC

Explanation:

hrdjyt

Explain why a buffer can be prepared from a mixture of NH4CL and NaOH but not from NH3 and NaOH .​

Answers

A buffer solution is often referred to as a mixture of an aqueous solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base or weak base and its conjugate acid.

NH4CL is a weak base and NaOH is a strong base and when both it gives you a basic buffer and the result will give you an acid/base needed for the buffer.

NH 3 is a weak base, but NaOH is a strong base and therefore the combination of these solutes would not make a buffer solution because both will give you a base and no acid.

Conclusively we can say that an acid or base needed for making buffer solutions and not base alone

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How many moles of hydrogen are present in 5.30 moles of C5H10O2, propyl acetate, the compound that provides the odor and taste of pears.
Note the type of problem this is - you are being asked to relate moles of an element to 1 mole of a compound (subscripts and moles).
a. 10.6
b. 5.30
c. 6.02 x 1023
d. 53.0

Answers

Answer:

Option D. 53 moles.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Number of mole of C5H10O2 = 5.3 moles

Number of mole of Hydrogen in 5.3 moles of C5H10O2 =?

From the chemical formula of propyl acetate, C5H10O2,

1 mole of C5H10O2 contains 10 moles of H.

Therefore, 5.3 moles of C5H10O2 will contain = 5.3 × 10 = 53 moles of H.

Thus, 5.3 moles of C5H10O2 contains 53 moles of H.

why did Aristotle disagree with Democritus

Answers

Answer: He theorized that all material bodies are made up of indivisibly small “atoms.” Aristotle famously rejected atomism in On Generation and Corruption. Aristotle refused to believe that the whole of reality is reducible to a system of atoms.

Explanation:

Aristotle disagreed with Democritus primarily on the nature of matter and the concept of atomism.

Democritus proposed the theory of atomism, suggesting that all matter is composed of indivisible and indestructible particles called atoms. He believed that atoms combine and interact to form different substances.

On the other hand, Aristotle rejected the notion of atomism and instead proposed a different theory of matter. According to Aristotle, matter is continuous and infinitely divisible. He believed that substances are composed of four primary elements - earth, air, fire, and water - which have different inherent properties and undergo transformations through the combination and separation of these elements.

Aristotle's disagreement with Democritus stemmed from their differing views on the fundamental nature of matter. While Democritus emphasized the discrete and fundamental nature of atoms, Aristotle emphasized the continuous and composite nature of matter. Their contrasting viewpoints reflected a broader philosophical divide between atomism and holism in ancient Greek philosophy.

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Which statement best describes evidence that a chemical reaction occurs as a cake bakes

Answers

Answer:  the cake rises as gas bubbles form in the cake

Explanation: Had a quizziz quiz on this

Answer: The cake rises as gas bubbles form in the baking cake.

Explanation: had a test, got it right.

1. How isotopes of copper are Cu-63 and Cu-65. How are these two isotopes the same? How are they different?
2. What is an isotope?

3. Why do elements in the same group have similar chemical properties?

4.What are valence electrons?

5.Write the symbol for each of the following elements:
The halogen in period three
The alkali metal in period two
The noble gas in period one
The alkaline earth element in period six
Any transition metal in the 5th period
A metaloid in group 14
A nonmetal in group 16

6. What are two differences between a metal and a nonmeta

PLEASE ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

question 6. answer is Metals are considered to be electropositive in nature due to their ability to donate electrons. Whereas non-metals are electronegative as they generally accept electrons

no question................................

Answers

Answer:

ok  

Explanation:

1Water molecules can be ligands especially when they are bonded to
..........
A. alkaline earth metals
B. alkali metals
C. transition metals
D. group VII elements​

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

The molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 35.5 mL of solution is ________.

Answers

Answer:

1.86 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Volume of solution = 35.5 mL

Molarity of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22O11). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 22.5 g

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12×12) + (22×1) + (16×11)

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g/mol

Mole of C12H22O11 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of C12H22O11 = 22.5 /342

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Next, we shall convert 35.5 mL to litres (L). This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

35.5 mL = 35.5 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

35.5 mL = 0.0355 L

Thus, 35.5 mL is equivalent to 0.0355 L.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution as follow:

Mole of sucrose (C12H22O11) = 0.066 mole

Volume of solution = 0.0355 L.

Molarity of solution =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of solution = 0.066/0.0355

Molarity of solution = 1.86 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 1.86 M.

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas and liquid water (H2O) react to form aqueous nitric acid(HNO3) and nitrogen monoxide gas. Suppose you have 2.0 mol of NO2 and 7.0 mol of H20 in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of NHO3 that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol.

Answers

Answer:

1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced

Explanation:

Equation for the reaction:

3NO₂ + H₂O ----> 2HNO₃ + NO

From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with 1 mole of H₂O to produce 2 moles of HNO₃

Suppose there are 2 moles of NO₂  and 7.0 moles of H₂O in a reactor, the limiting reactant will be NO₂ and H₂O will be in excess since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with every 1 mole of H₂O.

Since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts to produce  2 moles of HNO₃;

2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce 2/3 * 2 moles HNO₃ = 1.3 moles of HNO₃

Therefore, 1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced

The largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction between 2 mole of NO₂ and 7.0 mole of H₂O in a reactor is 1.3 mole

We'll begin by determining the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

3NO₂ + H₂O —> 2HNO₃ + NO

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NO₂ reacted with 1 mole of H₂O.

Therefore,

2 moles of NO₂ will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{3}\\\\[/tex] = 0.67 mole of H₂O.

From the calculation made above, we can see that only 0.67 mole of H₂O out of 7 moles given, reacted completely with 2 moles of NO₂. Thus, NO₂ is the limiting reactant and H₂O is the excess reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained by using the limiting reactant as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NO₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of HNO₃.

Therefore,

2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce = [tex]\frac{2 *2 }{3} \\\\[/tex] = 1.3 mole of HNO₃.

Thus, the largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction is 1.3 mole

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what are the three states of energy ​

Answers

chemical , mechanical, nuclear , gravitational energy there’s 4 :)

can someone put this in other words Conduct an investigation to explore the use of Punnett squares to predict genotypes and phenotypes of offspring.

Answers

To explore the use of punnett square to predict genotype and phenotypes of offsprings an investigation must be conducted

SEP Develop Models Each helium atom has two protons. Sketch models
of helium-3 and helium-4, which have approximate masses of 3 amu
and 4 amu, respectively. Label and differentiate protons, neutrons, and
electrons in your models?

Answers

Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom while the electrons move in the trajectory of the shell

Further explanation  

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.  

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Isotopes of Helium : helium-3 and helium-4

₂³He :

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1

₂³He :

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1

₂⁴He

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=4-2=2

Protons and neutron in the nucleus, electrons in the shell

A microwave operates at 7.42 mm wavelength. How much energy is produced in Joules from 359 photons?



answer numerically using scientific notation with e and significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=9.62\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The wavelength of a microwave is 7.42 mm or 0.00742 m

No. of photons, n = 359

We need to find the energy produced by this no of photons. It can be given by the formula as follows :

[tex]E=\dfrac{nhc}{\lambda}\\\\E=\dfrac{359\times 6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{0.00742}\\\\=9.62\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

or

[tex]E=9.62e^{-21}\ J[/tex]

So, the required energy is [tex]9.62\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex].

Answer:

⬆️That guy deserves brainliest

Explanation:

What mass of 2-naphthol would have to be ingested by each rat in a sample set of rats in order to kill half the population of rats? Assume each rat weighs 230 g. Show your calculations for full credit.

Answers

Answer:

303.6 mg

Explanation:

Given that:

The lethal dose [tex]LD_{50}[/tex] = 1320 mg/kg

The weight of the rat = 230 g

The lethal dose is the dose of a substance likely to cause death. SO a lethal dose of 50 will cause the death of 50% of the sample of test animals.

Therefore;

The mass of 2-naphthol that would have been ingested by each rat in a sample set of rats in order to kill half the population of rats will be equal to:

[tex]=\dfrac{LD_{50}}{1000} \times wt \ of \ rat[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{1320}{1000}\times 230[/tex]

= 303.6 mg

Boron has an average atomic mass of 10.81. One isotope of boron has a mass of 10.012938 and a relative abundance of 19.80%. The other isotope has a relative abundance of 80.20%. What is the mass of that isotope? Report to two decimal places. amu

Answers

Answer:

11.01 amu

Explanation:

19.8% • 10.012938 = 1.982561724

10.81 - 1.982561724 = 8.827438276

8.827438276/80.2% = 11.0067808928

Answer:  11.01 amu

Explanation:

An organic chemist is planning to extract 1.00 g of an organic compound dissolved in 200.0 mL of water into a diethyl ether solvent. The partition coefficient for this system is 9.5, favoring the diethyl ether solvent. What percentage of the organic compound remains in the aqueous solvent if you perform three successive extractions with 50.0 mL of diethyl ether for each extraction?(a) 29.63% (b) 2.60% (c) 0.00169%

Answers

Answer:

(b) 2.60%

Explanation:

Partition coefficient of the organic compound in ether is:

9.5 = Concentration in ether / Concentration in water

In the first extraction, X is the amount of organic compound extracted:

9.5 = X/50mL / (1-X)/200mL

9.5 = 200X / (50-50X)

475 - 475X = 200X

475 = 675X

X = 0.7037g are extracted.

Remains = 1g - 0.7037g = 0.2963g

Second extraction:

9.5 = X/50mL / (0.2963-X)/200mL

9.5 = 200X / (14.815-50X)

140.74 - 475X = 200X

140.74 = 675X

X = 0.2085g are extracted.

Remains = 0.2963g - 0.2085g = 0.0878g

Third extraction:

9.5 = X/50mL / (0.0878g-X)/200mL

9.5 = 200X / (4.3899-50X)

41.70 - 475X = 200X

41.70 = 675X

X = 0.2085g are extracted.

Remains = 0.0878g - 0.0618g = 0.026g remains

Percentage: 0.026g / 1g * 100 =

(b) 2.60%

If the mass of a sample of Mg is 0.500 g and is placed in 100.0 g of HCl, the heat gained is 546.5 J. What is the change in temperature assuming the specific heat of HCl is 4.017 J/K*g?

Answers

Answer:

1.36 K

Explanation:

We have the following data:

The heat gained by HCl is calculated as:

heat = m x Sh x ΔT

where m is the mass of HCl (100.0 g), Sh is the specific heat of HCl (4.017 J/K.g) and ΔT is the change in temperature. We introduce the data in the mathematical expression to calculate ΔT as follows:

ΔT = heat/(m x Sh) = 546.5 J/(100.0 g x 4.017 J/K.g) = 1.36 K

Therefore, the change in temperature is 1.36 K.

An energy bill indicates that the customer used 1024 kWh in July. How many joules did the customer use?

Answers

Answer:

3,686,400,000 Joules

Explanation:

Energy = 1024 kWh

To be converted to Joules.

The relationship between kwh and joules is;

1 kilowatt-hour = 3600000 J

So we have;

1 = 3600000

1024 = x

x = 1024 * 3600000

x = 3,686,400,000 Joules

Please it's due today

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the second one

2. What group is Ballardium located? (Bu) *

Answers

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

There is no such element known as "Ballardium (Bu)" in the periodic table. However, there are elements with a bit of similarity in spellings and pronunciation such as Beryllium (Be) which is found in group 2 (meaning it is an alkali earth metal), Berkelium (Bk) which is an actinide (meaning it is radioactive) and Vanadium (V) which is found in group 5 of the periodic table (meaning it's a transition metal).

The initial concentration of NOCl in the second-order reaction 2NOClâ2NO+Cl2 is 0.878M. After 763,200 seconds, the concentration of NOCl is 0.83M. What is the rate constant k for the reaction? Report your answer in scientific notation rounded to two significant figures. Use the multiplication symbol when reporting your answer rather than the letter x. Provide your answer below: $$ 1/M s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]k=8.63x10^{-8}\frac{1}{M*s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the differential rate law of a second-order reaction is:

[tex]\frac{dC_A}{dt}=-kC_A^2[/tex]

Whereas A stands for NOCl and the corresponding integrated rate law is:

[tex]\frac{1}{C_A} =kt+\frac{1}{C_A_0}[/tex]

Thus, since we know the concentrations and the elapsed time, we compute the rate constant as shown below:

[tex]k=( \frac{1}{C_A}-\frac{1}{C_A_0} )/t\\\\k=( \frac{1}{0.83M}-\frac{1}{0.878M} )/763,200s\\\\k=8.63x10^{-8}\frac{1}{M*s}[/tex]

Best regards!

On a statistical basis,smoking a single cigarrette lowers your life expectancy by 642,000--------------------------.Pls answer this question

Answers

Thank you, also what are the options then I can help!

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