An alkene X undergoes ozonolysis and gives two compounds Y and Z of molecular formula CHO. Y and Z. are functional isomers of each other Write the two-steps chemical equation for the conversion of X into Y and Z. 121 Write the structural formula of Y and 7. Why are they called functional isomers? [3] ili. What happens when hydrogen gas in the presence of nickel catalyst is passed over X? (1] TV. What is the application of ozonolysis in the organic reaction mechanism? 11 How can you prove chemically the compound X is unsaturated? [1]

Answers

Answer 1

The answers to the given questions are given below.

What is Ozonolysis ?

A reaction done with Ozone to determine the position of C-C double bond in unsaturated Hydrocarbons.

It is given in the question

An alkene X undergoes ozonolysis and gives two compounds Y and Z of molecular formula CHO

Y and Z. are functional isomers of each other

The two-steps chemical equation for the conversion of X into Y and Z.

[tex]\rm \\(CH_3)_2 -C= CH-CH_2-CH_3 + Zn - > CH_3 -CO-CH_3 + CH0-CH_2-CH_3\\\\Y \;is \;CH_3 -CO-CH_3 \\\\and \;Z \;is \;CHO-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]

Here X is 2 methyl pent-2 eneOn reaction with ozone , ozonide is formed

                         [tex]\rm Y \;is \;CH_3 -CO-CH_3 \\\\and \;Z \;is \;CHO-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]

These are functional isomers as they have same molecular weight , but different functional groups.

When hydrogen gas in the presence of nickel catalyst is passed over  2 methyl pent-2 ene

A process called catalytic Hydrogenation will take place , and the alkene will get converted into alkane , 2-methyl pentane

The ozonolysis process is useful in the pharmaceutical industry

The unsaturation can be tested  by bromine water test

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Related Questions

An element in Group 6A (16), period 3 would have which of the following properties?

Answers

An element in group 6A, period 3 with an atomic number of 16 would be brittle in nature.

Brittleness

Brittleness is the characteristic of a substance to break easily when hit with an object or against an object.

The element with the atomic number 16 is sulfur. Sulfur does not conduct heat nor electricity and neither can it be turned into wire.

Sulfur exists naturally as a brittle solid that is yellow in appearance.

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A group of organisms of the same species that live in an area is called a(n

Answers

A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in a particular area at the same time.

What is the population?

The whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region.

A population is the number of living people that live together in the same place. A city's population is the number of people living in that city. These people are called inhabitants or residents. The population includes all individuals that live in that certain area.

Hence, a group of organisms of the same species that live in an area is called a population.

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Determine the charge for each of the following. Please help

Answers

a)2-
b) Al 3+ (SO4) 2-
c) 2+
d) Ni 2+ Cl 3-
e) Co 2- (OH)1-

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Even when it is cold outside, the human body maintains an internal temperature of 37C. Which term describes the maintenance of a stable internal condition?
A. mitosis
B. homeostasis
C. endocytosis
D. photosynthesis

Answers

B. Homeostasis describes the maintenance of a stable internal condition
The answer is B, or Homeostasis.

Explanation:

A is incorrect because it means two daughter cells are produced. C is incorrect because it mainly applies to plants. D is incorrect because like C, it mainly applies to plants.

There are 75.0 g of glucose (molar mass = 180 g/mol) dissolved in 250 mL of solution. What is the molarity of this solution?

A. 0.416 M
B. 1.70 M
C. 2.13 M
D. 3.31 M

Answers

Answer:

5.6 m which is molarith this solution

Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this
to happen?
O The two systems must be the same temperature.
O The two systems must not be touching each another.
O
One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system.
The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system.

Answers

One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system is the correct statement.

What is conduction?

Conduction is the process by which heat is transmitted through the material of a substance when there is a difference of temperature between two bodies.

So we can conclude that One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system is the correct statement.

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Heat flow by conduction requires that the two systems must not be touching each another.

What is heat energy?

Heat energy is a form of energy that exists due to a temperature difference between two objects.

Heat energy flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at a lower temperature.

Heat transfer by conduction involves the vibration of particles of the medium transferring heat due to contact between the two objects.

Therefore, heat flow by conduction requires that the two systems must not be touching each another.

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how do electrostatic forces affect the electrons in an atom?​

Answers

Answer:

allows the atoms of different elements to bond together to form new substances

The negatively charged electrons are held together by electrostatic force by the positively charged atomic nucleus.

What is electrostatic forces?

Electrostatic forces are non-contact forces that pull or push on objects without contacting them.

The positively charged atomic nucleus holds the negatively charged electrons together with electrostatic force.

Thus, in this way electrostatic forces affect the electrons in an atom.

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Predict: suppose you began with 8 moles of no2 in the chamber. what do you think will happen if you let the reaction go for a long time?

Answers

The protraction of this reaction would over time lead to attainment of equilibrium and appearance of N2O4.

What is equilibrium?

The  term equilibrium refers to the point where the forward and the reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.

Hence, the reaction will reach equilibrium if the reaction continues for a long time, then some N2O4 molecules will begin to appear in the system.

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1. How many moles of nitrogen are there in 4.3 × 1023 molecules?​

Answers

Answer:

0.714 moles

Explanation:

whenever you see  × 10^23 molecules

its an Avogadro's number question

Avogadro's number is 6.02214076×10²³

1 mole is 6.02214076×10²³ molecules

4.3 × 10²³ molecules divided by 6.02214076×10²³ molecules per mole =

4.3 × 10²³ ÷ 6.02214076×10²³ =

0.71403179888 moles

socraticorg

Pls show working too... thanks!!

Answers

The maximum volume of hydrogen evolved at room temperature and prressure after taking excess zinc with 0.01 mol HCl is 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

hence correct option is (C)

What is Ideal gas law ?

According to this law, the product of the pressure and the volume of one gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant.

Given Equation ;

Zn + 2HCl --> [tex]ZNCl_2[/tex] + [tex]H_2[/tex]

Given Quantities ;

Amount of Zinc = Excess

Amount of 1.0 mol/ltr HCl = 100 ml

It means, Number of moles of H = 0.1 mole

Temperature = 298 K

Pressure = 1 Atm

This is a “single state” problem, so we can solve it using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.

therefore, using Ideal gas equation ;

PV=nRT

1 x V = 0.1 x 0.0821 x 298

volume of hydrogen gas = 2.4 litre ie, 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

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Describe the properties of alkaline earth metals. Based on their electronic arrangement, explain whether they can exist alone in nature.

Answers

The properties of alkaline earth metals include

highly metallic and good conductors of electricity.

What are alkaline earth metals?

Alkaline earth metals are the metals that occupies the group two in the periodic table. They include the following:

beryllium (Be),

magnesium (Mg),

calcium (Ca),

strontium (Sr),

barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).

The properties include the following:

They are highly metallic and

They are good conductors of electricity.

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Answer:

Alkaline metals have valency 2, they have 2 valence electrons, their oxides are basic in nature, and they are electropositive. Alkaline metals are not found in nature alone.

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.25 mole of solute in 0.50 l of solution?

Answers

Answer:

2.0 M

Explanation:

molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)

molarity = 0.25/0.50 = 2.0 M

Given the following generic chemical reaction , which is the reactant ?​

Answers

Answer:

X

Explanation:

X is the reactant and Y is the product

What determines whether or not a reaction is spontaneous?

Answers

Enthalpy: When the reaction gives off energy, then the reaction is said to be spontaneous. Entropy: It is the measure of randomness in a system.

Answer:

The two factors that determine whether a reaction is spontaneous are:

Enthalpy: When the reaction gives off energy, then the reaction is said to be spontaneous.

Entropy: It is the measure of randomness in a system. As the randomness of the reaction increases, the spontaneous is the reaction.

That's it

Hope's It's Help

compare molecular & covalent network crystal solid?​

Answers

Answer:

Molecular solids and covalent network solids are two types of solid compounds. The key difference between molecular solid and covalent network solid is that molecular solid forms due to the action of Van der Waal forces where as covalent network solid forms due to the action of covalent chemical bonds.

hope this helps

I
10. how many grams of koh are there in 200 grams of 10% by mass koh solution?

Answers

Answer: 20 grams

Explanation:

[tex]10=\frac{\text{grams of KOH}}{200}\\\text{grams of KOH}=20[/tex]

A 1600 watts electric oven is used for 9 hours. Calculate the Cost of using the #3.00 per unit of of energy (Energy consu- med = power x time). What are the functions of the ammeter and Voltmeter ? Solution ( (A​

Answers

The cost of using 14,400 watts hour would be  $43.2.

What is Energy ?

Energy is defined as the capacity to do work.

It is given in the question that

A 1600 watts electric oven is used for 9 hours

Power * Time

power = 1600 watts

Time = 9 hours

Total energy consumed = 1600 watts * 9 hours
= 14,400 watts hour

energy is measured in Kilowatts hour

= 14,440 watts hour

14,440/1000 kwh

= 14.4 kwh

It is given that the cost per unit of energy is $3.00 per kwh

Therefore , the cost of using 14,400 watts hour would be 14.4 * 3

= $43.2

The function of Voltmeter and Ammeter is to measure Voltage and Current respectively.

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Exposure to even small amounts of radiation may cause

Answers

Increased risk of cancer

Is decay pool or flux

Answers

Answer:

A single carbon pool can often have several fluxes both adding and removing carbon simultaneously. For example, the atmosphere has inflows from decomposition (CO2 released by the breakdown of organic matter), forest fires and fossil fuel combustion and outflows from plant growth and uptake by the oceans.

Explanation:

How many esters with the molecular formula C₂H₁O₂ can be made by reacting a primary alcohol with a carboxylic acid? A 4 B 5 C6 D 8​

Answers

Answer:

your answer is c- 6 esters

“Kids and grown-ups love it so, the happy world of HARIBO!” Who does not like the dark brown liquorice and its lovely taste?! Tasty above all is the liquorice-plant. As another ingredient “ammonium chloratum” very often is used as an acidifier. This name is apothecary’s jargon and the old chemical name of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).

Ammonium chloride, also known as “salt of salmiak”, is allowed up to 20 g/kg in liquorice by the nutrition laws.

Ammonium chloride can be produced from ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl). You are a student trainee with HARIBO’s. Suddenly the machine in which the ammonia and the hydrogen chloride are combined and added to the liquorice sounds the alarm, but your boss is in his office on an urgent telephone call and does not want to be interrupted. The valves controlling the doses of ammonia and hydrogen chloride have to be adjusted. You have to act quickly. It is very important not to overdose the ammonium chloride, because its amount in the liquorice is controlled regularly by an independent supervision agency.

The machine produces ammonium chloride for a thousand bags of 200 g liquorice each.

Answers

Answer:

Any Questions?

So i can give you the answer


what biological molecules transport other substances, provide structural
support, cause the movement of muscles, and catalyze chemical reactions in
living organisms?

Answers

The biological molecules that transport other substances are the proteins.

What are proteins?

Proteins are biological macromolecules that contains nitrogen in their molecules and are the building block of a living organism.

The proteins perform the following functions:

they transport other substances,

provide structural support,

cause the movement of muscles, and

catalyze chemical reactions in living organisms.

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organic compounds and their uses​

Answers

Organic compounds essential to human functioning include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. These compounds are said to be organic because they contain both carbon and hydrogen

Question 6: The Ideal Gas Law (7 points) a. What is the mathematical equation for the ideal gas law? Identify each variable and give its units. (2 points) b. Match the special cases of each gas law with its description. A law may be used more than once. In the equations, k is a constant. (3 points)

Answers

The mathematical equation for the ideal gas law is PV = nRT.

What is an ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

(A)

PV = nRT

The ideal gas equation is formulated as: PV = nRT. In this equation, P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, V is the volume of the ideal gas, n is the total amount of ideal gas that is measured in terms of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

(B)

Where the pressure - P, is in atmospheres (atm) the volume - V, is in liters (L) the moles -n, are in moles (m) and Temperature -T is in Kelvin (K) as in all gas law calculations.

(C)

A. Boyle's law

B. Charles's law

C. Avogadro's law

D. Dalton's law

____ [tex]- P_1V_1[/tex] = [tex]P_2 V_2[/tex]

____ [tex]\frac{V}{T}[/tex] = k

____ [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

____ V = kn

____ PV = k

____- P total = [tex]P_1 + P_2 + P_3 + ...[/tex]

Boyle's law [tex]- P_1V_1[/tex] = [tex]P_2 V_2[/tex]

Charles's law - [tex]\frac{V}{T}[/tex] = K

Charles's law - [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Avogadro's law- V = kn

Boyle's law - PV = k

Dalton's law - P total = [tex]P_1 + P_2 + P_3 + ...[/tex]

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Explain how to calculate the number of grams in 5.50 x 1022 atoms.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

From periodic table, find Mole Weight of the element in question

 this is the grams of the element in Avagadro's Number (6.022 x 10^23)  of atoms

   (5.50 x 10^22) / (6.022 x 10^23)  x mole weight = grams

What is the pH of a 0.8 M LiOH solution?
a)0.097
b)13.9
c)6.29
d)9.84

Answers

Answer: 13.9

Explanation:

LiOH is a base, so the pOH is given by [tex]-\log(0.8)=0.0969[/tex].

So, since pOH + pH = 14, the pH is 14-0.0969, which is about 13.9


Determine the percentage composition of Ptl2

Answers

Answer:

Percent Composition

1. Find the molar mass of all the elements in the compound in grams per mole.

2. Find the molecular mass of the entire compound.

3. Divide the component's molar mass by the entire molecular mass.

4. You will now have a number between 0 and 1. Multiply it by 100% to get percent composition.

Boxes on trees in swamps give wood ducks a place to build their nests platforms built on top of telephone poles provide a place for eagles to make their nests
in backyards and parks, people may set up houses for bats, birds, or toads how do these artificial homes affect resources in the animal's environments? how
does this in turn affect population size?

Answers

These artificial homes preserve the resources in the animal's environment and increases population size.

What is Population size?

This is defined as the number of organisms in a population at a given place and time.

Since the resources used are artificial, they are preserved with an increase in the population due to reproduction.

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which element have 6 valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

D. Selenium

Explanation:

If you are talking about elements with a neutral charge, i.e. just usual elements and not ions whatsoever, then we have five elements who match the criteria. They are oxygen (o) sulfur (s) selenium (se) tellurium ( T e ) polonium ( P o )

When hydrogen gas is bubbled into 2-butyne, the product is

Answers

Answer:

On treatement of 2 -with hydrogen gas and lindlar catalyst, the major product obtained is cis-2butene.

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As Jilly worked the plants for the last time, she tried to focus on the new school year instead of the details of the greenhouse. It had been a hard, hot summer, but Jilly was not ready for it to be over.Jilly moved down the tables, tucking a stray hair behind her ear with a gloved and already dirty hand. She'd repotted the last of the rosemary plants and mixed a new batch of potting soil already. Mrs. T. now had enough potting soil to last her through September. Jilly looked at a couple of maiden-hair ferns that were beginning to yellow in their small pots. She loved their lacey fronds and had grown concerned over the last few days that they needed repotting or a boost of fertilizer. She had also worried that she would continue to find chores that needed doing, plants that needed help, right up until the minute she left today. She hated unfinished things. She hated details not being tended to.The sun had been above the trees and blasting the greenhouse for a good hour now. Jilly listened for the familiar whirr of the automatic vents opening. When the greenhouse reached a certain temperature, the vents would open automatically. The vents would have a cooling effect for an hour or so, and then no amount of breeze would put a dent in the heat. Mrs. T. often claimed Jilly must be part reptile as she was able to work longer in the greenhouse than anyone else. The heat just didn't bother her. In fact, Jilly often looked forward to the warmth of the greenhouse and feeling the heat seep into her bones. It felt good to her, but she understood others who found it hard to breathe in 100 degree temperatures.Jilly heard the greenhouse door bang, and looked up from her ferns to see Mrs. T. walking down the aisle with a tray of young plants. Mums, Jilly supposed, the flowers everyone wants for fall. She had helped Mrs. T. take cuttings and plant the small stems in new pots. 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